<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_I" id="CHAPTER_I"></SPAN>CHAPTER I.</h2>
<p class="topnote">MY FIRST SHIP.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Many</span> boys clamour for a sea life, will not settle
down to anything ashore, in spite of the pleading
of parents, the warnings of wisdom, or the
doleful experiences of friends. Occasionally at
schools there breaks out a sort of epidemic of
"going to sea," for which there is apparently no
proximate cause, but which rages fiercely for a
time, carrying off such high-spirited youths as can
prevail upon those responsible for them to agree to
their making a trial of a seafaring life. All this is
quite as it should be, of course, in order that Britain
may continue to rule the waves; but many a
parent, whose affectionate projects for the future
of his offspring are thus rudely shattered, bitterly
resents what he naturally considers to be unaccountable
folly.</p>
<p>In my own case matters were quite otherwise.
I belonged to the ignoble company of the unwanted.
In spite of hard usage, scanty food, and
overwork, I ridiculously persisted in living, until,
at the approach of my twelfth year, an eligible<span class="pagenum">[2]</span>
opening presented itself for me to go to sea. Being
under no delusions whatever as to the prospect
that awaited me, since I had known intimately
those who had experienced all the vicissitudes
of a sailor's life, I was not unduly elated at the
idea. Nevertheless, food and shelter were objects
peculiarly hard of attainment ashore, while I felt
satisfied that at sea these necessaries would be always
provided, even if their quality was none of
the best.</p>
<p>The vessel in which I obtained a berth as cabin-boy
was commanded by my uncle: a stubborn,
surly, but thoroughly capable old seaman. Soured
by misfortune and cross-grained by nature, it was
small wonder that he had no friends, not even the
sterling honesty of his character, or his high ability,
being sufficient to counterbalance the drawback
of his atrocious temper. His latest command
was not calculated to improve him, for she
was a survival of a bygone day, clumsy as a Dutch
galliot, impoverished by her owner, who was
heartily sick of seeing her afloat, and would have
rejoiced to hear that she was missing; and withal
leaky as a basket. When I first saw her huddled
into a more than usually dirty corner of the West
India Docks, I was filled with wonder to see that
her cutwater was sunken between two swelling
bows like the cheeks of a conventional cherub.
Though I could be no critic of marine construction,
this seemed an anomaly for which there appeared
to be no excuse. Her bowsprit and jibboom
soared into the air exactly like those of the
galleons of old, and her three skimpy masts stood<span class="pagenum">[3]</span>
like broomsticks at different angles—the foremast
especially, which looked over the bows.</p>
<p>It was a bleak, gloomy day in January when I
first beheld her. The snow, which had fallen
heavily for some days previously, was, wherever it
could be, churned into filthy slush, and where undisturbed,
was begrimed more into the similitude of
soot-heaps than anything else. Everything wore
a pinched, miserable appearance. So forbidding
and hopeless was the outlook that, had it been
practicable, I should certainly have retreated.
But there was no choice; I had burned my
bridges.</p>
<p>Climbing on deck, I found such a state of confusion
and dirt reigning as I could hardly have believed
possible. Owing to the parsimony of the
owner, not even a watchman had been kept on
board, and, in consequence, the decks had not
smelt a broom for a month. The cargo and stores
were littered about so that progress was gymnastic,
while in every corner and hollow lay the dirty
snow. Several discontented-looking men were
engaged aloft bending sails, others were gradually
coaxing the cargo on deck into the hold, but no
one seemed to have any energy left. Seated upon
an up-ended beef-cask was a truculent-looking individual
whom I instinctively regarded as the boss.
Him, therefore, I timidly approached. Upon hearing
my message, he rolled off his throne and led
the way aft, uttering all the time some, to me,
perfectly unintelligible sounds. I made no pretence
of answering, so I suppose he took me for a
poor idiot hardly worthy of his attention. When,<span class="pagenum">[4]</span>
after some effort, he disappeared down the cabin
companion, I was close behind him, and, understanding
his gestures better than his speech, made
out that here was to be the scene of my future
labours. The place was so gloomy that I could
distinguish none of its features by sight; but the
atmosphere, a rank compound of the reek of bilge-water,
mouldering stores, and unventilated sleeping-places,
caught me by the throat, making my
head swim and a lump rise in my chest. A small
locker by the ladder's foot, reminding me curiously
of a rabbit-hutch, was pointed out to me as my
berth, but I naturally supposed it to be a place for
my bag. How could I have dreamed that it was
also to be my chamber? But everything began
to reel with me, so, blindly clutching the ladder, I
struggled on deck again, where the bitter wind
soon revived me.</p>
<p>Henceforth no one noticed me, so I roamed
about the deck, prying into holes and corners,
until the stevedores knocked off for dinner.
Presently the mate came towards where I sat, shivering
and solitary, on the windlass end, and made
me understand that I was to come ashore with
him. He conducted me through a labyrinth of
mean streets to a spacious building in a wide thoroughfare,
around which were congregated
many little groups of seamen of all nations. We
entered the place at once, and soon reached a
large bare room crowded with seamen. Here I
was told to wait while Mr. Svensen went to seek
the captain. While I stood bewildered by the
bustle of the crowded place, I heard occasional<span class="pagenum">[5]</span>
hoarse demands for "Three A.B.'s an' one ordinary
for Pernambuck!" "Cook an' stooard for
Kingston, Jamaica!" "All the croo of the <i>Star
o' Peace</i>!" and similar calls, each followed by a
general rush towards the speaker, accompanied by
a rustling of discharges in the air as their owners
sought to attract attention.</p>
<p>After about an hour's wait I heard the cry of
"Croo of the <i>Arabella</i> here!" which was followed
by the usual rush; but, to the disappointment of
the watchers, the whole of the crew had been already
selected. One by one they squeezed
through the crowd into an office beyond, whither
I managed to follow. I was too much amazed at
the hurly-burly to notice who were to be my future
shipmates, but I paid a sort of awe-struck attention
to the reading of the "articles." Doubtless
much excuse must be made for the officials,
who have to gabble the same rigmarole over so
many times each working day; but I certainly
think some attempt might always be made that
the essential parts of the agreement should be
clear to men who are about to bind themselves for
a long period to abide by it. In our case, the only
words clearly accented, heard, and understood by
all, were the last three, "no spirits allowed."
Each man then signed the articles, or made his
mark, ending with myself, when I found I was
entitled to receive five shillings per month, without
any half-pay or advance. Each of the men received
a month's advance, in the form of a promissory-note,
payable three days after the ship left the
Downs, "providing the said seaman sails in the<span class="pagenum">[6]</span>
said ship." None of them lost any time in getting
away to seek some accommodating (?) shark to
cash their notes at an average discount of about
forty per cent., most of the proceeds being payable
in kind.</p>
<p>This important preliminary over, I was free till
next morning, when all hands were ordered on
board by ten o'clock. Not feeling at all desirous
of returning to the ship, yet being penniless, and
in a strange part of London, I made my way westward
to the Strand, where I soon managed to pick
up enough for a meal. I spent the night in Hyde
Park in a snug corner, unknown to the police, that
had often served me as a refuge before. At daybreak
I started East, arriving on board at about
half-past nine very tired and hungry. The mate
eyed me suspiciously, saying something which I
guessed to be uncomplimentary, although I was
still unable to understand a word. But, as before,
he did not interfere with me, or set me any task.</p>
<p>The litter of cases, bales, etc., about the deck
was fast disappearing under the strenuous exertions
of the stevedores and dock-wallopers, while
the raffle of gear aloft was reduced to as near an
approach to orderly arrangement as it could ever
be expected to assume. Presently a grimy little
paddle-steamer came alongside, through the clustering
swarm of barges, and was made fast ahead
and astern. An individual with a stentorian voice,
a pilot suit, mangy fur cap, and brick-red face
mounted the forecastle, bellowing out orders apparently
addressed to no one in particular. Their
effect was at once evident, however, for we began<span class="pagenum">[7]</span>
to move deliberately away from the wharf, splitting
the crowd of barges asunder amid the sulphurous
remarks of their attendants. Once out
into the comparatively clear centre of the dock, we
made good progress until the last lock was
reached; but there we came to a full stop. As yet
none of the crew had arrived, the vessel being
handled by a shore-gang so far. After about a
quarter of an hour's delay, during which the captain
and pilot exhausted their vocabulary in abuse
of the laggards, the latter hove in sight, convoyed
by a motley crowd of tailor's "runners," boarding-masters,
and frowsy looking women.</p>
<p>They made a funny little group. The sailors
were in that happy state when nothing matters—least
of all the discounter of an advance-note;
hence the bodyguard of interested watchers, who
would leave no stone unturned to see that their
debtors went in the ship, although being under the
vigilant eyes of the police, they dared not resort
to violent means. The ladies, possessing but a
fast-fading interest in outward bounders, were
probably in evidence more from slackness of business
than any more sentimental cause. But having
cajoled or coerced Jack to the pierhead, he
seemed unpersuadable to the final step of getting
aboard. Again and again a sailor would break
loose and canter waveringly shoreward, only to be
at once surrounded by his escort and hurriedly
hauled back again. At last, exasperated beyond
endurance by the repetition of these aimless antics,
the skipper sprang ashore followed by the
pilot. Bursting in upon the squabbling crowd,<span class="pagenum">[8]</span>
they seized upon a couple of the maudlin mariners,
hurling them on board as if they had been made of
rubber. With like vigour the rest were embarked,
their "dunnage" flung after them; the warps
were immediately let go, and the ship began to
move ahead.</p>
<p>Outside the dock-gate a larger tug was waiting
in readiness to hook on as soon as we emerged,
and tow us down the river. With a final shove,
accompanied by a stifling belch of greasy smoke,
our sooty satellite shook herself free of us, retreating
hastily within the basin again, while,
obedient to the increasing strain on our hawser
ahead, we passed rapidly out into the crowded
stream.</p>
<p>During the uneventful trip the shore-gang,
under the direction of Mr. Svensen and the second
mate (who, being also the carpenter, was always
known as "Chips"), worked indefatigably to get
the decks clear for sea—lashing spars, water-casks,
boats, etc. But their efforts were greatly hindered
by the crew, who, not being sufficiently
drunk to lie still in the forecastle, persisted in
tumbling continually about the decks, offering assistance
while getting in everybody's way. In
vain were they repeatedly conducted to their doghole;
no sooner were they left than they were out
again, until the hard-working "lumpers" were
ready to jump on them with rage.</p>
<p>Meanwhile I grew so weary of standing about
that I was quite grateful when Chips ordered me
to fetch him a marlinespike. What he wanted I
had not the slightest idea; but, unwilling to con<span class="pagenum">[9]</span>fess
such ignorance, I ran forward and asked a labourer
who was stowing the cable. He told me
that it was a pointed bar of iron with a hole at one
end for a lanyard to hang it round the neck by,
adding that I should find some in the fo'lk'sle,
"right forrard in the eyes of her." Away I went
into the thick darkness of the men's dirty cave,
groping my way into its innermost recesses among
the bags, chests, and beds with which the deck was
bestrewn. Reaching the farthest corner, I felt a
great bundle of something upon what I took for
a shelf, which barred my further search. Tugging
heartily at it to get it out of my way, I suddenly
felt it move! I did not wait to investigate, but
floundered back on deck again almost witless from
fright. Breathlessly I reported to Chips my discovery,
which brought him quickly to the spot
with a light. Sure enough there was a sea-bag,
about six feet long, stuffed full—the draw-string
tightly closing the mouth. As soon as it was
touched, there was a movement within. Its contents
were evidently alive. Chips and his assistant
promptly muzzled the bag, dragging it out on
deck, and, casting the cord adrift, turned it bottom
upwards. Out there tumbled, head foremost,
a lanky nigger-lad, who had been missing since the
previous morning and given up as having deserted.
On being questioned as to the meaning
of this freak, he humbly explained that, despairing
of ever getting warm again, he had put on his entire
wardrobe, lain down in his bunk, and crept
into his bag, managing somehow to draw the
string tight over his head; that he had been there<span class="pagenum">[10]</span>
ever since, and was likely to have died there,
since he could not get his arms up again to
let himself out. He was dismissed to work
with a grim promise of being warmed in an altogether
different fashion if he was again guilty of
skulking.</p>
<p>Upon arrival at Gravesend we anchored; the
tremendous racket made by the cable rushing over
the windlass giving me a great fright. I thought
the bottom of the ship had fallen out. The tug
departed for a berth close at hand, the pilot and
shore-gang leaving us in a wherry. I looked longingly
after them as they went, for I felt strangely
that the last link connecting me with England was
now broken, and, although I had not a single
soul ashore to regret me, or one corner that I
could think of as home, there was sufficient sadness
in the thought of leaving the land of my
birth to bring to my eyes a few unaccustomed
tears.</p>
<p>Fortunately the cook, a worn-out seaman,
whom, in common with most vessels of that class,
we carried for the double duty of cook and steward,
was now sober enough to get supper ready. In
the emphatic sea-phrase, he "Couldn't boil salt
water without burning it;" but, as nobody expected
anything different, that passed without
comment. My regular duties now began: my
uncle, the captain, giving me my first lesson in
laying the table sea-fashion, showing me where to
find the gear, and so on. The curious atmospheric
compound below was appreciably improved,
but still there was a prismatic halo round<span class="pagenum">[11]</span>
the swinging lamp. The skipper and his two officers
took no notice of it, seeming quite at their
ease as they silently ate their humble meal, though
I got a racking headache. Supper over, I was ordered
to "Clear away the wreck," and get my own
meal in the pantry: a sort of little-ease in a corner
of the cuddy, wherein a man might successfully
block all the crockery from falling out by inserting
his body in its midst. Hungry as I was, I could
not eat there, but stealthily seized the opportunity,
as soon as the skipper had retired to his state-room,
to flee forrard to the galley with the cook.
His domain consisted of an erection about six feet
square, with sliding doors on either side, which
was lashed firmly down to ring-bolts in the deck.
A coal-locker ran across it at the back, its lid forming
a seat. Between it and the stove there was
just room to turn, while most of the cooking utensils—no
great store—had permanent positions on
the range.</p>
<p>Here, by the dim flicker of an antique contrivance
of a lamp like a handleless teapot—the wick
sticking out of the spout and giving almost as
much smoke as flame,—I spent quite a pleasant
hour with the ancient mariner who ruled there,
eating a hearty supper of biscuit and tea. He was
not in the best of spirits, for the drink was dying
out of him; but his garrulous, inconsequent talk
amused me mightily. At last, feeling that I
might be wanted, I returned to the cabin, where
I found the captain and Chips making melody
with their snores; Mr. Svensen being on deck
keeping watch, for which none of the crew were<span class="pagenum">[12]</span>
yet available. And, finding no other corner
wherein I might creep, I made just such a lair as a
dog might, in the hutch that held my scanty stock
of clothing, and, crawling into it, was soon in the
land of perfect peace.</p>
<hr class="chapter" />
<p><span class="pagenum">[13]</span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />