<h3>CHAPTER IX.</h3>
<blockquote><p>Would that our scrupulous sires had dared to
leave<br/>
Less scanty measure of those graceful rites<br/>
And usages, whose due return invites<br/>
A stir of mind too natural to deceive;<br/>
Giving the Memory help when she would weave<br/>
A crown of hope! I dread the boasted lights<br/>
That all too often are but fiery blights,<br/>
Killing the bud o’er which in vain we grieve.</p>
<p style="text-align: right"><span class="smcap">Wordsworth</span>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>“I am afraid sir,” continued the old man, as we
resumed our walk and our conversation, “that you will begin
to think my tale of things gone by both tiresome and
unprofitable. To me it is interesting, because, as I tell
my story, my mind goes back to the days of my youth, and the
early feelings, both of joy and sorrow, return to my heart as my
narrative calls them up, almost as freshly as when the scenes
were acting before my eyes. But that the task is
unprofitable, I cannot help sometimes confessing to myself,
however pleasing it may be to my feelings. Walker, and all
that concerned him, are gone to the grave. The world has
marched on with wonderful strides since his day; his clumsy
spinning wheel is now rendered useless by machinery; and even in
his own little vale, a child’s hand can, in one short week,
produce a greater quantity and a much finer quality of well spun
yarn than he, poor man, twisted together during the long and
laborious years of his whole life! Why, then, should one
look to him, and not to that child, as a model? I feel that
it would be absurd to take the latter rather than the former as
an example, yet I confess I cannot assign the reason for it: and
thus it is, that when I am told that the present age is in
advance of the last, and ought rather to be my guide than the
ways of antiquity, I am often driven into a difficulty,
though never convinced;—what think you of the
matter?”</p>
<p>“Your difficulty,” said I, “seems to arise
from confounding progress in arts and sciences with progress in
moral and mental power. The one is as different from the
other as possible, nor does the existence of the one at all imply
the presence of the other. The child you have referred to
as being able to spin so much better than Walker,—could it
reason like Walker? would it act and feel like him?—By no
means; and so neither may an age, distinguished for mechanical
progress, excel one of darkness with regard to such matters, and
yet devoted to pursuits and studies which call forth the powers
of the mind, and exercise the best qualities of the heart.
Shakspere and Milton might have made sorry cotton-spinners; no
farmer now would plough, like Elisha, with twelve yoke of oxen
before him, yet where is the farmer who would surpass the prophet
in zeal, and eloquence, and devotion to his Master’s
service? Never fear, then, my friend, that the example of
good Mr. Walker can grow old and useless; we can easily cut
better peats than he did by the help of better tools, but when
shall we surpass him in shrewd observation of the face of nature,
in industry, in devotion to <span class="smcap">God</span>, in
kindness and good-will to man! Hear what is said of him by
a great-grandson, who may well be prouder of being a descendant
of Robert Walker, than if he had come of the purest blood in
Europe:—</p>
<blockquote><p>“‘His house was a nursery of
virtue. All the inmates were industrious, and cleanly, and
happy. Sobriety, neatness, quietness, characterized the
whole family. No railings, no idleness, no indulgence of
passion were permitted. Every child, however young, had its
appointed engagements; every hand was busy. Knitting,
spinning, reading, writing, mending clothes, making shoes, were
by the different children constantly performed. The father
himself sitting amongst them and guiding their thoughts, was
engaged in the same operations.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">*
* *</p>
<p>“‘He sat up late and rose early; when the family
were at rest, he retired to a little room which he had built on
the roof of his house. He had slated it, and fitted it up
with shelves for his books, his stock of cloth, wearing apparel,
and his utensils. There many a cold winter’s night,
without fire, while the roof was glazed with ice, did he remain
reading or writing till the day dawned. He taught the
children in the chapel, for there was no school house. Yet
in that cold damp place he never had a fire. He used to
send the children in parties either to his own fire at home, or
make them run up the mountain’s side.</p>
<p>* * *</p>
<p>“‘It may be further mentioned, that he was a
passionate admirer of nature; she was his mother, and he was a
dutiful child. While engaged on the mountains, it was his
greatest pleasure to view the rising sun; and in tranquil
evenings, as it slided behind the hills, he blessed its
departure. He was skilled in fossils and plants; a constant
observer of the stars and winds. The atmosphere was his
delight: he made many experiments on its nature and
properties. In summer, he used to gather a multitude of
flies and insects, and, by his entertaining descriptions, amuse
and instruct his children. They shared all his daily
employments, and derived many sentiments of love and benevolence
from his observations on the works and productions of
nature. Whether they were following him in the field or
surrounding him in school, he took every opportunity of storing
their minds with useful information.—Nor was the circle of
his influence confined to Seathwaite. Many a distant mother
has told her child of Mr. Walker, and begged him to be as good a
man.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">*
* *</p>
<p>“‘Once, when I was very young, I had the pleasure
of seeing and hearing that venerable old man in his 90th year,
and even then, the calmness, the force, the perspicuity of his
sermon, sanctified and adorned by the wisdom of grey hairs, and
the authority of virtue had such an effect upon my mind, that I
never see a hoary-headed clergyman without thinking of Mr.
Walker.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">*
* *</p>
<p>“‘He allowed no dissenter or methodist to
interfere in the instruction of the souls committed to his care:
and so successful were his exertions, that he had not one
dissenter of any denomination whatever in the whole
parish.—Though he avoided all religious controversies, yet
when age had silvered his head, and virtuous piety had secured to
his appearance reverence and silent honour, no one, however
determined in his hatred of apostolic descent, could have
listened to his discourse on ecclesiastical history and ancient
times, without thinking that one of the beloved apostles had
returned to mortality, and in that vale of peace had come to
exemplify the beauty of holiness in the life and character of Mr.
Walker.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">*
* *</p>
<p>“‘Until the sickness of his wife, a few months
previous to her death, his health and spirits and faculties were
unimpaired. But this misfortune gave him such a shock, that
his constitution gradually decayed. His senses, except
sight, still preserved their powers. He never preached with
steadiness after his wife’s death. His voice
faltered: he always looked at the seat she had used. He
could not pass her tomb without tears. He seemed when alone
sad and melancholy, though still among his friends kind and
good-humoured. He went to bed about twelve o’clock
the night before his death. As his custom was, he went
loitering and leaning upon his daughter’s arm, to examine
the heavens, and meditate a few moments in the open air.
“How clear the moon shines to-night!” He said
those words, sighed, and lay down: at six next morning he was
found a corpse. Many a tear, and many a heavy heart, and
many a grateful blessing followed him to the grave.’</p>
</blockquote>
<p>“My good friend,” said I, when I had finished
reading to him the above beautiful extract, “I beg pardon
for interrupting your narrative, but I am sure you will forgive
me on account of the subject, and because I think what I have
just read contains an answer to your question,—Why should
we imitate the ancients rather than the moderns? When the
moderns set us a better example than this, we will follow them
with pleasure; but they must excuse us if we wait till
then. I would say, to those who are anxious to set one age
against another, and especially to magnify our own at the expense
of the past, (in the lines of a great and good man,)</p>
<blockquote><p>“‘Oh! gather whencesoe’er ye
safely may<br/>
The help which slackening Piety requires;<br/>
Nor deem that he perforce must go astray<br/>
Who treads upon the footmarks of his sires.’”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>“They must take long strides,” replied the old man
with a smile, “who put their feet in the marks left by old
Robert Walker! However, to my tale once more.</p>
<p>“As I told you, I had for some time observed a change in
the conduct and spirits of my poor sister Martha, and the looks
exchanged between the good-looking stranger and herself led me to
suspect, with the ready feeling of jealousy, that he might be, in
some way or other, the cause of this great alteration. Yet
I had never seen or heard of him before, as being either a
resident or a visitor in the neighbourhood; nor could I
conjecture how or where they had ever met. I determined,
however, to fathom the mystery, for my sister’s welfare was
as dear to me as my own, and I had at least as firm a reliance on her
virtuous resolutions as I had of mine. Nothing, indeed,
could make me for a moment suspect (and the event shows that it
would have been criminal to suspect) that an improper thought or
design had ever crossed her well-regulated mind. Observing
her, one fine evening, during the week that these events
occurred, quietly leave the house after the labours of the day
were concluded, I determined to track her footsteps, though at
such a distance as carefully to avoid her observation. What
a path did she select for her evening’s ramble! Sir,
you know the majestic shoulder of old Wraynos, out of which the
river Duddon takes its rise, a little silver stream.—How it
winds its way past the groves of Birker, under the gigantic
heights of <span class="smcap">Walla-Barrow Crag</span>, and
through the delicious plain of <span class="smcap">Donnerdale</span>, gathering up the little mountain
rivulets as it hurries on towards the sea, till, at <span class="smcap">Seathwaite</span>, it becomes a bold and brawling
stream, battling with the vast masses of fallen rock that
encumber its bed, and sprinkling the bushes that stand gazing
into its current with a perpetual dew. Down this romantic
track did my sister haste with a step as light and as timid as a
mountain deer,—and, sir, the race of the red deer of the
mountain was not extinct in my day, but you often saw their
antlered heads gazing down upon you from heights which the most
experienced shepherd did not dare to climb. She did not,
however, pursue the Duddon as far down as Seathwaite, but turning
up to her left, by the side of a little feeder to the stream,
entered the circular plain of a small valley, which is one of the
most retired and beautiful in the whole region of the
lakes. Every thing in it, houses, trees, and even men, seem
as old, and grey, and peaceful, as the hills which surround
it! Here my suspicions of the object of her journey were at
once confirmed. At the moment she entered the little
circular plain of smooth green-sward from below, the stranger
whom we had encountered on the fell was seen to issue from the
shrubs that clothed the upper termination of the valley; and they
met in the centre with a punctuality which <SPAN name="page48"></SPAN><span class="pagenum">p.
48</span>showed—though my poor sister’s step seemed
to slacken a little as they approached—that the time and
place of meeting were by no means accidental. As I gazed on
his manly form and graceful air, I could not but hope that all
this augured well for my sister’s future happiness, though
there was an impression on my mind, from whence gathered I could
not explain, not altogether favourable to the stranger.
Perhaps, thought I, it arises from that jealousy which is always
felt towards those who are found to share in those affections
which we wish, however unreasonably, to keep solely to
ourselves. But what right had I to expect that my
sister’s affections should all her life be confined to her
own domestic fire-side? I watched them, therefore, with a
mingled feeling, retire into one of the most secluded parts of
the glen, and hastened to ascend the rock under which they had
placed themselves as if to catch the last rays of the sun as they
threw a parting glance up the western opening of the dale.
All besides was black with shadow, and every singing-bird in the
valley was silent, except a solitary blackbird, who had taken his
stand on the highest twig of a towering birch that was still
gilded with the light of the sun. He whistled a few fine
farewell notes to the day, and then darted down into his thicket
for the night. At that moment I heard my sister’s
well-known voice from below, soft and sweet, as if taking up the
song where the blackbird had left off his melody. The air
was one well-known in our valleys, but has not, I dare say,
attracted the attention of those caterers for the mart of music
who gather up our native melodies as men buy up our virgin honey,
at a low rate, and dress them out for higher prices, and a more
fashionable circle. The words were, I believe, her own; for
she possessed a remarkable taste for mountain ballads; or they
might perhaps have been prepared for her by the native poet, of
whom I before spoke to you; for they conveyed a sentiment which
strangely harmonized with my own feelings with regard to the
stranger, and seemed to show that she, too, had her suspicions as
to his character, and was probably almost as ignorant as myself of his
history. Never did notes sound so sweetly on mine ear as at
that moment did my poor sister’s song! The
time—the place—the feeling that the lines were
dictated by the true sentiments of the heart, all conspired to
impress them on my memory, and to convince me that there was a
power in music to reach the heart, which no other charm
possesses, when the words, the air, and the feeling are in
perfect harmony with each other. I have prepared for you a
copy of the verses, but I cannot convey to you that which is
their greatest charm to me—the occasion on which they were
first sung. They have also been harmonized by a friend,
who, like myself, has smelt the heather in his youth, and has
infused into the instrumental portion, some of the feeling and
spirit which breathed in my poor sister’s melody. You
are heartily welcome to both.</p>
<blockquote><p style="text-align: center">MARTHA’S
SONG.</p>
<p>‘O speed not to our bonny braes<br/>
To cool dark Passion’s heat;<br/>
Nor think each stream, that wildly strays,<br/>
To every eye is sweet:</p>
<p>The fairest hues yon mountain wears<br/>
No sunshine can impart;<br/>
The brightest gleams, the purest airs,<br/>
Flow from a pious heart!</p>
<p>Clear be thy breast as summer breeze,<br/>
And tender be thy feeling,<br/>
’Twill give fresh verdure to the trees,<br/>
’Neath winter’s snow congealing!</p>
<p>Then speed not to our bonny braes<br/>
To cool dark Passion’s heat;<br/>
The glittering stream, that wildly strays,<br/>
Is sweet—but to the sweet!’</p>
</blockquote>
<p><SPAN name="page50"></SPAN><span class="pagenum">p.
50</span>“How shall I paint to you the feelings which
crowded upon my mind as I wended my way homewards on that
memorable evening! The darkening scene, as I crossed the
rugged crest of <span class="smcap">Walna</span>, was
magnificent; and I have always felt that the heart and
imagination expand with the prospect. How the littleness of
human possessions strikes the mind, when we look over the
successive boundaries of a hundred lordships, and feel for the
moment permitted to possess, or at least to enjoy them, as much
as their legal owners! How do human passions die away under
the balmy breath of heaven; and the soul feel its original
relationship to its eternal Author. Yet anxiety for my
sister’s welfare pressed upon my mind at that moment with
double force, because I alone was privy to her secret, and as yet
only knew it in a way which prevented me from employing my
knowledge for her good. Yet why should I interfere? was she
not capable of regulating her own conduct, and was there anything
in what I had discovered inconsistent with the prospect of a long
course of happiness before her? With these thoughts I
reached home, and was soon after followed by my sister, whose
unusual absence had been quite unobserved by any other part of
the family, nor did I give any token that it had been noticed by
myself.”</p>
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