<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_332" id="Page_332">[Pg 332]</SPAN></span></p>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="annietate">
<tr><td align='left'>N.C. District:</td><td align='left'>No. 2</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Worker:</td><td align='left'>Mary A. Hicks</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>No. Words:</td><td align='left'>503</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Subject:</td><td align='left'>ANNIE TATE</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Person Interviewed:</td><td align='left'>Annie Tate</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>Editor:</td><td align='left'>Daisy Bailey Waitt</td></tr>
</table></div>
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<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_333" id="Page_333">[Pg 333]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>ANNIE TATE<br/> Ex-Slave Story</h2>
<h4>An interview with Annie Tate 73 of 624 S. Harrington Street,
Raleigh, N.C.
</h4>
<p>"I wuz a year old when de war wuz ober but of course
I ain't knowin' nothin' 'bout slavery 'cept what my mammy
said, an' dat ain't so much.</p>
<p>"I reckon dat it wuz a brother of Calvin Jones dat
my mammy belonged ter, anyhow, it wuz at Wake Forest. My
mammy wuz Rosa Jones till she married Phil Perry, my pappy.</p>
<p>"My mammy's mammy, who also belonged ter de Jones
family killed herself 'cause dey sold her husban'. Mammy
said dat she wuz eight or ten years old at de time.</p>
<p>"Old marster wuz very fond of my grandpaw an' he
wouldn't 'low de oberseer ter beat him, but ole marster went
off on a trip an' he left young marster in charge of de big
farm an' de whole slue o' slaves dat he owns.</p>
<p>"One day atter ole marster wuz gone de oberseer tried
ter run de hawg over gran'paw an' wuz cussin' him scan'lous.
Gran'paw cussed back at him an' den de oberseer started ter
beat him. Gran'paw drawed de hoe back ober his haid an' tells
him dat if'en he comes a step closter dat he am gwine ter bust
his haid open. De oberseer comes on an' de hoe 'cends on his
haid choppin' hit wide open.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_334" id="Page_334">[Pg 334]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Ole marster ain't dar so young marster makes seberal
of de slaves hold him while he lashes him wid de cowhide. He
cuts his back all ter pieces an' den he throws him in de barn,
chained down ter de flo'.</p>
<p>"Gran'mammy snuke out ter see him an' whisper ter him
through de cracks, but one night she goes out dar ter de barn
an' he am gone. She runs ter young marster an' axes him whar
am gran'paw an' he tells her dat he am sold ter a man from
Mississippi an' dat if'en she whimpers 'bout him sellin' de
black bastard dat he will whup her, den wash her down wid
vinegar, red pepper an' salt.</p>
<p>"Pore gran'maw am nigh 'bout crazy so she walks off'en
de plantation. Down on de aidge of de plantation runs de
Neuse so gran'maw gits dar, an' jumps in.</p>
<p>"My mammy am little an' she ain't got no brothers an'
sisters so de missus takes her in de house wid her. Dey said
dat de ole marster had a fit most when he fin's out 'bout
what been done dar while he am gone, so he am extra good ter
mammy.</p>
<p>"At de surrender he calls his niggers in an' he says dat
he will give 'em permission ter libe on de riber plantation,
dey can build deir shacks dar an' live dar durin' dere life
time. Some of dem does dis, an' fer seberal years dey stays
on dar. Mammy said dat he tol' de Ku Kluxes ter stay off'en
his lan' too, dat he could manage his own niggers."</p>
<p>L.E.</p>
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