<h2> <SPAN name="article03"></SPAN> The Game of Kings </h2>
<p>I do not claim to be an authority on either the history or
the practice of chess, but, as the poet Gray observed when he
saw his old school from a long way off, it is sometimes an
advantage not to know too much of one’s subject. The
imagination can then be exercised more effectively. So when I
am playing Capablanca (or old Robinson) for the championship
of the home pastures, my thoughts are not fixed exclusively
upon the “mate” which is threatening; they wander
off into those enchanted lands of long ago, when
flesh-and-blood knights rode at stone-built castles, and
thin-lipped bishops, all smiles and side-long glances,
plotted against the kings who ventured to oppose them. This
is the real fascination of chess.</p>
<p>You observe that I speak of castles, not of rooks. I do not
know whence came this custom of calling the most romantic
piece on the board by the name of a very ordinary bird, but
I, at least, will not be a party to it. I refuse to surrender
the portcullis and the moat, the bastion and the well-manned
towers, which were the features of every castle with which
hitherto I have played, in order to take the field with
allies so unromantic as a brace of rooks. You may tell me
that “rook” is a corruption of this or that word,
meaning something which has never laid an egg in its life. It
may be so, but in that case you cannot blame me for
continuing to call it the castle which its shape proclaims
it.</p>
<p>Knowing nothing of the origin of the game, I can tell myself
stories about it. That it was invented by a woman is obvious,
for why else should the queen be the most powerful piece of
them all? She lived, this woman, in a priest-ridden land, but
she had no love for the Church. Neither bland white bishop
nor crooked-smiling black bishop did she love; that is why
she made them move sideways. Yet she could not deny them
their power. They were as powerful as the gallant young
knight who rode past her window singing to battle, where he
swooped upon the enemy impetuously from this side and that,
heedless of the obstacles in the way, or worked two of them
into such a position that, though one might escape, the other
was doomed to bite the dust. Yet the bishop, man of peace
though he proclaimed himself, was as powerful as he, but not
so powerful as a baron in his well-fortified castle. For
sometimes there were places beyond the influence of the
Church, if one could reach them in safety; though when the
Church hunted in couples, the king’s priest and the
queen’s priest out together, then there was no certain
refuge, and one must sally upon them bravely and run the risk
of being excommunicated.</p>
<p>No, she did not love the Church. Sometimes I think that she
was herself a queen, who had suffered at the hands of the
bishops; and, just as you or I put our enemies into a book,
thereby gaining much private satisfaction even though they do
not recognize themselves, so she made a game of her enemies
and enjoyed her revenge in secret. But if she were a queen,
then she was a queen-mother, and the king was not her husband
but her little son. This would account for the perpetual
intrigues against him, and the fact that he was so powerless
to aid himself. Probably the enemy was too strong for him in
the end, and he and his mother were taken into captivity
together. It was in prison that she invented the royal game,
the young king amused himself by carving out the first rough
pieces.</p>
<p>But was she a queen? Sometimes I think that I have the story
wrong; for what queen in those days would have assented to a
proposition so democratic as that a man-at-arms (a
“pawn” in the language of the unromantic) could
rise by his own exertions to the dignity of Royalty itself?
But if she were a waiting-maid in love with the king’s
own man-at-arms, then it would be natural that she should set
no limit to her ambitions for him. The man-at-arms crowned
would be in keeping with her most secret dreams.</p>
<p>These are the things of which I think when I push my
king’s man-at-arms two leagues forward. A game of chess
is a romance sport when it is described in that dull official
notation “P to K<sub>4</sub> Kt to
KB<sub>3</sub>”; a story should be woven around it. One
of these days, perhaps, I shall tell the story of my latest
defeat. Lewis Carroll had some such intention when he began
<i>Alice Through the Looking Glass</i>, but he went at it
half-heartedly. Besides, being a clergyman and writing as he
did for children, he was handicapped; he dared not introduce
the bishops. I shall have no such fears, and my story will be
serious.</p>
<p>Consider for a moment the romance which underlies the most
ordinary game. You push out the king’s pawn and your
opponent does the same. It is plain (is it not?) that these
are the heralds, meeting at the border-line between the two
kingdoms--Ivoria and Ebonia, let us say. There I have my
first chapter: The history of the dispute, the challenge by
Ivoria, the acceptance of the challenge by Ebonia. Chapter
Two describes the sallying forth of the knights--“Kt to
KB<sub>3</sub>, Kt to QB<sub>3</sub>.” In the next
chapter the bishop gains the queen’s ear and suggests
that he should take the field. He is no fighter, but he has
the knack of excommunicating. The queen, a young and
beautiful widow, with an infant son, consents (“B to
QB<sub>4</sub>”), and set about removing her child to a
place of safety. She invokes the aid of Roqueblanc, an
independent chieftain, who, spurred on by love for her,
throws all his forces on to her side, offering at the same
time his well-guarded fastness as a sanctuary for her boy.
(“Castles.”) Then the queen musters all her own
troops and leads them into battle by the side of the Baron
Roqueblanc....</p>
<p>But I must not tell you the whole story now. You can imagine
for yourself some of the more exciting things which happen.
You can picture, for instance, that vivid chapter in which
the young king, at a moment when his very life is threatened
by an Ebonian baron, is saved by the self-sacrifices of
Roqueblanc, who hurls himself in front of the royal
youth’s person and himself falls a victim, to be
avenged immediately by a watchful man-at-arms. You can
follow, if you will, the further adventures of that
man-at-arms, up to that last chapter when he marries the
still beautiful queen, and henceforward acts in her name,
taking upon himself a power similar to her own. In fact, you
can write the book yourself. But if you do not care to do
this, let me beg you at least to bring a little imagination
to the next game which you play. Then whether you win or (as
is more likely) you lose, you will at least be worthy of the
Game of Kings.</p>
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