<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_XX">CHAPTER XX.</h2></div>
<div class="blockquot inhead medium">
<p>Hudson’s Hope.—A lover of literature.—Crossing the Peace.—An
unskilful pilot.—We are upset.—Our rescue.—A
strange variety of arms.—The Buffalo’s Head.—A glorious
view.</p>
</div>
<p class="in0"><span class="firstword">Dismounting</span> from our tired horses, we loosened
saddles and bridles, hobbled the two fore-legs
together, and turned them adrift in the forest.
Then we <i xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">cached</i> our baggage in the trees,
for wolves were plentiful around, and a grey
wolf has about as extensive a bill of fare in
the matter of man’s clothing and appointments
as any animal in creation, except perhaps a
monkey.</p>
<p>In my early days, in Burmah and India I once
possessed a rare specimen of the last-named genus,
who, when he found the opportunity, beautifully
illustrated his descent from the lower orders of
man by devouring a three-volume novel in less
time than any young lady of the period could
possibly accomplish it. He never knew a moment’s
starvation as long as he had a photograph album<span class="pagenum" id="Page_237">237</span>
to appease his insatiable love of literature. But to
<span class="locked">proceed:—</span></p>
<p>By the time we had <i xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">cached</i> our baggage, two
men had come forth from the house on the other
side of the river, and started out upon the ice,
dragging a very small canoe; when they reached
the open water at our side, they launched their
craft and paddled across to the shore; then, ascending
the hill, they joined us at the cache.</p>
<p>Their news was soon told; the river was open at
the west end of the portage (ten miles away).
Jacques Pardonet, a French miner, who had been
trapping during the winter, was about to start for
the mines on the Ominica River; he was now
patching up an old canoe which he had found
stranded on the shore, and when it was ready he
would be off: for the rest, no Indians had come in
for a very long time, and moose meat was at a
very low ebb in Hudson’s Hope.</p>
<p>We descended to the river, and Kalder and
Charette (a half-breed in charge of the fort)
crossed first in the beaver canoe; it was much too
small to carry us all. When they had disembarked
safely on the ice, they fastened a long line to the
bow of the canoe and shoved her off to our side;
as she neared our shore she was caught by an
English miner who had been living with Charette
for some days, and whom I had engaged to accompany<span class="pagenum" id="Page_238">238</span>
me to the mines. He had declared himself
a proficient in the art of canoeing, and I was now
about to experience my first example of his
prowess.</p>
<p>We took our places and shoved from the shore.
I lay low in the canoe, with legs stretched under
the narrow thwarts to steady her as much as
possible. I took in no baggage, but placed gun
and revolver in the bottom alongside of me.
Cerf-vola was to swim for himself.</p>
<p>A——, the miner, took a paddle at the stern.
We had scarcely left the shore when the canoe
lurched quickly to one side, shipping water as she
did so. Then came another lurch on the other
side, and I knew all was over. I heard the men
on shore shouting to the miner to sit low—to
keep down in the canoe—but all was too late.
There came another lurch, a surge of water, and
we were over into the icy quick-running river. I
could not free myself from the thwarts which held
me like a vice; the water gurgled and rushed
around, about, and above me; and the horrid
sensation of powerlessness, which the sleeper
often experiences in a nightmare, came full upon
my waking senses.</p>
<p>Of struggling I have but a faint recollection;
at such times one struggles with a wild instinct
that knows no rule or thought; but I vividly
recollect the prevalent idea of being held head
downwards in the icy current, in a grasp which
seemed as strong as that of death.</p>
<div id="i_239" class="figcenter" style="max-width: 41em;">
<ANTIMG src="images/i_239.jpg" width-obs="2567" height-obs="1612" alt="" />
<div class="caption">CLINGING TO THE CANOE.</div>
</div>
<p>I remembered, too, without trouble, all the
surroundings of the scene; the bordering ice
which was close below us—for the channel of
water took a central course a little bit lower
down the river, and the ice lay on both sides of
it—while the current ran underneath as water
can only run when four feet of solid ice is pressing
upon it. Once under that ice and all was over
with us. How it came about I cannot tell, but all
at once I found myself free; I suppose one
struggle something wilder than the rest had set
me free, for long afterwards one of my legs bore
tokens of the fight. In another second I was on
the surface. I grasped the canoe, but it was round
as a log, and turned like a wheel in the water,
rolling me down each time, half-drowned as I
already was.</p>
<p>My companion, the miner, had gone at once
clear of the canoe, and, catching her by the stern,
had held himself well above the water. One look
at Kalder and Charette on the ice told me they
were both utterly demoralized: Kalder had got
behind Charette, while the latter held the line
without well knowing what to do with it. Perhaps
it was better that he did so, as the line was a<span class="pagenum" id="Page_240">240</span>
miserably frail one, little better than a piece
of twine, and the weight upon it now in this
strong current was very great. Very slowly
Charette hauled in the line that held us to Mother
Earth; then Kalder recovered his presence of
mind, and flung a leathern line across the up-turned
canoe. I grasped it, and in another
instant the bark grated against the edge of the
ice. Numbed and frozen I drew myself on to the
canoe, then on to the crumbling ice along the
edge, and finally to the solid pack itself. Wet,
water-logged, numbed, and frozen, we made our
way across the ice to the shore. My gun and
revolver had vanished; they lay somewhere under
twenty feet of water.</p>
<p>Thus, without arms, with watch feebly ticking—as
though endeavouring to paddle itself with its
hands through billows of water, with Aneroid
so elevated, I presume, at its escape from beneath
the water, that in a sudden revulsion of feeling it
indicated an amount of elevation above the sea
level totally inconsistent with anything short of
a Himalayan altitude, at which excited state it
continued to exist during the remainder of my
wandering—we reached the Hope of Hudson.
There never was truer saying than that when
things go to the worst they mend. When I had
changed my dripping clothes for a suit of Charette’s<span class="pagenum" id="Page_241">241</span>
Sunday finery, when Mrs. Charette had
got ready a cup of tea and a bit of moose steak,
and when the note-book, letters, and likenesses,
which one carries as relics of civilization into the
realms of savagery, had all been duly dried and
renovated, matters began to look a good deal
better.</p>
<p>Early on the following morning Charette and
Kalder moored a couple of canoes in the open
water, and began to drag for the gun with a fish-hook
fastened to the end of a long pole; the gun
was in a leathern case, and an hour’s work resulted
in its recovery, none the worse for its submersion.
My ammunition was still safe, but as the supply
of it available for a breech-loader was limited, we
were on the whole badly off for arms. I armed
Kalder with a flint trading-gun—a weapon which,
when he had tried it at a mark, and then hammered
the barrel, first on one side then on the
other, he declared to be a good “beaver gun.” The
miner also possessed a gun, but as the hammer of
one barrel hung dangling gracefully down the
side, and as he possessed no percussion-caps for
the other barrel (a want he supplied by an
ingenious use of wax vestas), the striking of his
match conveyed a similar idea to the mind of any
bird or beast at whose person he presented the
muzzle; and while the gun was thinking about<span class="pagenum" id="Page_242">242</span>
going off, the bird or beast had already made up
its mind to take a similar course.</p>
<p>Now this matter of weapons was a serious item
in our affairs, for numerous are the delays and
mishaps of an up-river journey in the wild land
we were about to penetrate. Down stream all is
well; a raft can always be made that will run
from four to six miles an hour; but the best craft
that men can build will not go a mile an hour up-stream
on many parts of these rivers, and of this
up-river we had some 200 miles before us.</p>
<p>On the 27th of April I set out from Hudson’s
Hope to cross the portage of ten miles, which
avoids the Great Cañon, at the farther end of
which the Peace River becomes navigable for a
canoe.</p>
<p>We crossed the river once more at the scene of
our accident two days previously; but this time,
warned by experience, a large canoe was taken,
and we passed safely over to the north shore. It
took some time to hunt up the horses, and
mid-day had come before we finally got clear of
the Hope of Hudson.</p>
<p>The portage trail curved up a steep hill of
800 or 900 feet; then on through sandy flats and
by small swamps, until, at some eight or nine miles
from the Hope of Hudson, the outer spurs of the
mountains begin to flank us on either side. To<span class="pagenum" id="Page_243">243</span>
the north a conspicuous ridge, called the Buffalo’s
Head, rises abruptly from the plain, some 3000
feet above the pass; its rock summit promised a
wide view of mountain ranges on one side, and of
the great valley of the Peace River on the other.
It stood alone, the easternmost of all the ranges,
and the Cañon of the Peace River flowed round
it upon two sides, south and west.</p>
<p>Months before, at the forks of the Athabasca
River, a man who had once wandered into these
wilds told me, in reply to a question of mine, that
there was one spot near the mouth of the Peace
River pass which commanded a wide range of
mountain and prairie. It was the Buffalo’s Head.</p>
<p>Nine hundred miles had carried me now to that
spot. The afternoon was clear and fine; the great
range had not a cloud to darken the glare of the
sun upon its sheen of snow; and the pure cool air
came over the forest trees fresh from the thousand
billows of this sea of mountains. The two men
went on to the portage end; I gave them my
horse, and, turning at right angles into a wood,
made my way towards the foot of the Buffalo’s
Head.</p>
<p>Thick with brulé and tangled forest lay the base
of the mountain; but this once passed, the steep
sides became clear of forest, and there rose
abruptly before me a mass of yellow grass and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_244">244</span>
soft-blue anemones. Less than an hour’s hard
climbing brought me to the summit, and I was
a thousand times repaid for the labour of the
ascent.</p>
<p>I stood on the bare rocks which formed the
frontlet of the Buffalo’s Head. Below, the pines
of a vast forest looked like the toy-trees which
children set up when Noah is put forth to watch the
animals emerging from his ark, and where everything
is in perfect order, save and except that perverse
pig, who will insist on lying upon his side in
consequence of a fractured leg, and who must
either be eliminated from the procession altogether,
or put in such close contact to Mrs. Noah, for the
sake of her support, as to detract very much from
the solemnity of the whole procession.</p>
<p>Alas, how futile is it to endeavour to describe
such a view! Not more wooden are the ark
animals of our childhood, than the words in which
man would clothe the images of that higher
nature which the Almighty has graven into the
shapes of lonely mountains! Put down your
wooden woods bit by bit; throw in colour here, a
little shade there, touch it up with sky and cloud,
cast about it that perfume of blossom or breeze,
and in Heaven’s name what does it come to after
all? Can the eye wander away, away, away until
it is lost in blue distance as a lark is lost in blue<span class="pagenum" id="Page_245">245</span>
heaven, but the sight still drinks the beauty of
the landscape, though the source of the beauty be
unseen, as the source of the music which falls
from the azure depths of sky.</p>
<p>That river coming out broad and glittering
from the dark mountains, and vanishing into yon
profound chasm with a roar which reaches up
even here—billowy seas of peaks and mountains
beyond number away there to south and west—that
huge half dome which lifts itself above all
others sharp and clear cut against the older dome
of heaven! Turn east, look out into that plain—that
endless plain where the pine-trees are
dwarfed to spear-grass and the prairie to a
meadow-patch—what do you see? Nothing, poor
blind reader, nothing, for the blind is leading the
blind; and all this boundless range of river and
plain, ridge and prairie, rocky precipice and snow-capped
sierra, is as much above my poor power of
words, as He who built this mighty nature is
higher still than all.</p>
<p>Ah, my friend, my reader! Let us come down
from this mountain-top to our own small level
again. We will upset you in an ice-rapid; Kalder
will fire at you; we will be wrecked; we will
have no food; we will hunt the moose, and do
anything and everything you like,—but we cannot
put in words the things that we see from these<span class="pagenum" id="Page_246">246</span>
lonely mountain-tops when we climb them in the
sheen of evening. When you go into your church,
and the organ rolls and the solemn chant floats
through the lofty aisles, you do not ask your
neighbour to talk to you and tell you what it is
like. If he should do anything of the kind, the
beadle takes him and puts him out of doors, and
then the policeman takes him and puts him indoors,
and he is punished for his atrocious conduct;
and yet you expect me to tell you about
this church, whose pillars are the mountains,
whose roof is the heaven itself, whose music comes
from the harp-strings which the earth has laid
over her bosom, which we call pine-trees; and
from which the hand of the Unseen draws forth a
ceaseless symphony rolling ever around the world.</p>
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<div id="toclink_247" class="chapter">
<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_247">247</span></p>
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