<h2><SPAN name="THE_STORY_OF_SAMSON_THE_STRONG_MAN" id="THE_STORY_OF_SAMSON_THE_STRONG_MAN"></SPAN>THE STORY OF SAMSON, THE STRONG MAN</h2>
<p>Now we are to learn of three judges who ruled Israel in
turn. Their names were Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon. None of these
were men of war, and in their days the land was quiet.</p>
<p>But the people of Israel again began to worship idols; and
as a punishment God allowed them once more to pass under the
power of their enemies. The seventh oppression, which now fell
upon Israel, was by far the hardest, the longest and the most
widely spread of any, for it was over all the tribes. It came
from the Philistines, a strong and warlike people who lived on
the west of Israel upon the plain beside the Great Sea. They
worshipped an idol called Dagon, which was made in the form of
a fish's head on a man's body.</p>
<p>These people, the Philistines, sent their armies up from the
plain beside the sea to the mountains of Israel and overran all
the land. They took away from the Israelites all their swords
and spears, so that they could not fight; and they robbed their
land of all the crops, so that the people suffered for want of
food. And as <SPAN name="Page_106"
id="Page_106"></SPAN>before, the Israelites in their trouble,
cried out to the Lord, and the Lord heard their prayer.</p>
<p>In the tribe-land of Dan, which was next to the country of
the Philistines, there was living a man named Manoah. One day
an angel came to his wife and said:</p>
<p>"You shall have a son, and when he grows up he will begin to
save Israel from the hand of the Philistines. But your son must
never drink any wine or strong drink as long as he lives. And
his hair must be allowed to grow long and must never be cut,
for he shall be a Nazarite under a vow to the Lord."</p>
<p>When a child was given especially to God, or when a man gave
himself to some work for God, he was forbidden to drink wine,
and as a sign, his hair was left to grow long while the vow or
promise to God was upon him. Such a person as this was called a
Nazarite, a word which means "one who has a vow"; and Manoah's
child was to be a Nazarite, and under a vow, as long as he
lived.</p>
<p>The child was born and was named Samson. He grew up to
become the strongest man of whom the Bible tells. Samson was no
general, like Gideon or Jephthah, to call out his people and
lead them in war. He did much to set his people free; but all
that he did was by his own strength.</p>
<p><SPAN name="Page_107"
id="Page_107"></SPAN>When Samson became a young man he went
down to Timnath, in the land of the Philistines. There he
saw a young Philistine woman whom he loved, and wished to
have as his wife. His father and mother were not pleased
that he should marry among the enemies of his own people.
They did not know that God would make this marriage the
means of bringing harm upon the Philistines and of helping
the Israelites.</p>
<p>As Samson was going down to Timnath to see this young woman,
a hungry lion came out of the mountain, roaring against him.
Samson seized the lion, and tore him in pieces as easily as
another man would have killed a little kid of the goats, and
then went on his way. He made his visit and came home, but said
nothing to any one about the lion.</p>
<p>After a time Samson went again to Timnath for his marriage
with the Philistine woman. On his way he stopped to look at the
dead lion; and in its body he found a swarm of bees, and honey
which they had made. He took some of the honey and ate it as he
walked, but told no one of it.</p>
<p>At the wedding-feast, which lasted a whole week, there were
many Philistine young men, and they amused each other with
questions and riddles.</p>
<p>"I will give you a riddle," said Samson. "If
<SPAN name="Page_108"
id="Page_108"></SPAN>you answer it during the feast, I will
give you thirty suits of clothing; and if you cannot answer
it then you must give me the thirty suits of clothing." "Let
us hear your riddle," they said. And this was Samson's
riddle:</p>
<p>"Out of the eater came forth meat, And out of the strong
came forth sweetness."</p>
<p>They could not find the answer, though they tried to find it
all that day and the two days that followed. And at last they
came to Samson's wife and said to her:</p>
<p>"Coax your husband to tell you the answer. If you do not
find it out, we will set your house on fire, and burn you and
all your people."</p>
<p>And Samson's wife urged him to tell her the answer. She
cried and pleaded with him and said:</p>
<p>"If you really loved me, you would not keep this a secret
from me."</p>
<p>At last Samson yielded, and told his wife how he had killed
the lion and afterward found the honey in its body. She told
her people, and just before the end of the feast they came to
Samson with the answer. They said:</p>
<p>"What is sweeter than honey? And what is stronger than a
lion?" And Samson said to them:</p>
<p><span style="margin-left: 2em;">"If you had not plowed with
my heifer,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 2em;">You had not found out my
riddle."</span><br/>
<br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="Page_109"
id="Page_109"></SPAN>By his "heifer,"—which is a young
cow,—of course Samson meant his wife. Then Samson was
required to give them thirty suits of clothing. He went out
among the Philistines, killed the first thirty men whom he
found, took off their clothes, and gave them to the guests
at the feast. But all this made Samson very angry. He left
his wife and went home to his father's house. Then the
parents of his wife gave her to another man.</p>
<p>But after a time Samson's anger passed away, and he went
again to Timnath to see his wife. But her father said to
him:</p>
<p>"You went away angry, and I supposed that you cared nothing
for her. I gave her to another man, and now she is his wife.
But here is her younger sister; you can have her for your wife,
instead."</p>
<p>But Samson would not take his wife's sister. He went out
very angry; determined to do harm to the Philistines, because
they had cheated him. He caught all the wild foxes that he
could find, until he had three hundred of them. Then he tied
them together in pairs, by their tails; and between each pair
of foxes he tied to their tails a piece of dry wood which he
set on fire. These foxes with firebrands on their tails he
turned loose among the fields of the Philistines when the grain
was ripe. They ran wildly over the <SPAN name="Page_110"
id="Page_110"></SPAN>fields, set the grain on fire, and burned
it; and with the grain the olive trees in the fields.</p>
<p>When the Philistines saw their harvests destroyed, they
said, "Who has done this?"</p>
<p>And the people said, "Samson did this, because his wife was
given by her father to another man."</p>
<p>The Philistines looked on Samson's father-in-law as the
cause of their loss; and they came and set his home on fire,
and burned the man and his daughter whom Samson had married.
Then Samson came down again, and alone fought a company of
Philistines, and killed them all, as a punishment for burning
his wife.</p>
<p>After this Samson went to live in a hollow place in a split
rock, called the rock of Etam. The Philistines came up in a
great army, and overran the fields in the tribe-land of
Judah.</p>
<p>"Why do you come against us?" asked the men of Judah, "what
do you want from us?"</p>
<p>"We have come," they said, "to bind Samson, and to deal with
him as he has dealt with us."</p>
<p>The men of Judah said to Samson:</p>
<p>"Do you not know that the Philistines are ruling over us?
Why do you make them angry by killing their people? You see
that we suffer through your pranks. Now we must bind you and
give you to the Philistines, or they will ruin us all."</p>
<p><SPAN name="Page_111"
id="Page_111"></SPAN>And Samson said, "I will let you bind me,
if you will promise not to kill me yourselves; but only to
give me safely into the hands of the Philistines."</p>
<p>They made the promise; and Samson gave himself up to them,
and allowed them to tie him up fast with new ropes. The
Philistines shouted for joy as they saw their enemy brought to
them, led in bonds by his own people. But as soon as Samson
came among them, he burst the bonds as though they had been
light strings; and picked up from the ground the jawbone of an
ass, and struck right and left with it as with a sword. He
killed almost a thousand of the Philistines with this strange
weapon. Afterward he sang a song about it, thus:</p>
<p><span style="margin-left: 2em;">"With the jawbone of an ass,
heaps upon heaps,</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 2em;">With the jawbone of an ass,
have I slain a thousand men."</span><br/>
<br/></p>
<p>After this Samson went down to the chief city of the
Philistines, which was named Gaza. It was a large city; and
like all large cities, was surrounded with a high wall. When
the men of Gaza found Samson in their city, they shut the
gates, thinking that they could now hold him as a prisoner. But
in the night Samson rose up, went to the gates, pulled their
posts out of <SPAN name="Page_112"
id="Page_112"></SPAN>the ground, and put the gates with their
posts upon his shoulder. He carried off the gates of the
city and left them on the top of a hill not far from the
city of Hebron.</p>
<p>After this Samson saw another woman among the Philistines,
and he loved her. The name of this woman was Delilah. The
rulers of the Philistines came to Delilah and said to her:</p>
<p>"Find out, if you can, what it is that makes Samson so
strong, and tell us. If you help us to get control of him, so
that we can have him in our power, we will give you a great sum
of money."</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="HE_CARRIED_OFF_THE_GATES_OF_THE_CITY"
id="HE_CARRIED_OFF_THE_GATES_OF_THE_CITY"><ANTIMG src="./images/figure28_th.jpg"
title="He carried off the gates of the city"
alt="He carried off the gates of the city" />
</SPAN><br/>
<i>He carried off the gates of the city</i>
</div>
<p>And Delilah coaxed and pleaded with Samson to tell her what
it was that made him so strong. Samson said to her:</p>
<p>"If they will tie me with seven green twigs
<SPAN name="Page_113"
id="Page_113"></SPAN>from a tree, then I shall not be strong
any more."</p>
<p>They brought her seven green twigs, like those of a willow
tree; and she bound Samson with them while he was asleep. Then
she called out to him:</p>
<p>"Wake up, Samson, the Philistines are coming against
you!"</p>
<p>And Samson rose up and broke the twigs as easily as if they
had been charred in the fire, and went away with ease.</p>
<p>And Delilah tried again to find his secret. She said:</p>
<p>"You are only making fun of me. Now tell me truly how you
can be bound." And Samson said:</p>
<p>"Let them bind me with new ropes that have never been used
before; and then I cannot get away."</p>
<p>While Samson was asleep again, Delilah bound him with new
ropes. Then she called out as before:</p>
<p>"Get up, Samson, for the Philistines are coming!" And when
Samson rose up, the ropes broke as if they were thread. And
Delilah again urged him to tell her; and he said:</p>
<p>"You notice that my long hair is in seven locks. Weave it
together in the loom, just as if it were the threads in a piece
of cloth."</p>
<p><SPAN name="Page_114"
id="Page_114"></SPAN>Then, while he was asleep, she wove his
hair in the loom, and fastened it with a large pin to the
weaving-frame. But when he awoke, he rose up, and carried
away the pin and the beam of the weaving-frame; for he was
as strong as before.</p>
<p>And Delilah, who was anxious to serve her people, said:</p>
<p>"Why do you tell me that you love me, as long as you deceive
me and keep from me your secret?" And she pleaded with him day
after day, until at last he yielded to her and told her the
real secret of his strength. He said:</p>
<p>"I am a Nazarite, under a vow to the Lord, not to drink
wine, and not to allow my hair to be cut. If I should let my
hair be cut short, then the Lord would forsake me, and my
strength would go from me, and I would be like other men."</p>
<p>Then Delilah knew that she had found the truth at last. She
sent for the rulers of the Philistines, saying:</p>
<p>"Come up this once, and you shall have your enemy; for he
has told me all that is in his heart."</p>
<p>Then while the Philistines were watching outside, Delilah
let Samson go to sleep, with his head upon her knees. While he
was sound asleep, they took a razor and shaved off all his
hair. Then she called out as at other times.</p>
<p>"<SPAN name="Page_115"
id="Page_115"></SPAN>Rise up, Samson, the Philistines are upon
you."</p>
<p>He awoke, and rose up, expecting to find himself strong as
before; for he did not at first know that his long hair had
been cut off. But the vow to the Lord was broken, and the Lord
had left him. He was now as weak as other men, and helpless in
the hands of his enemies. The Philistines easily made him their
prisoner; and that he might never do them more harm, they put
out his eyes. Then they chained him with fetters, and sent him
to prison at Gaza. And in the prison they made Samson turn a
heavy millstone to grind grain, just as though he were a beast
of burden.</p>
<p>But while Samson was in prison, his hair grew long again;
and with his hair his strength came back to him; for Samson
renewed his vow to the Lord.</p>
<p>One day, a great feast was held by the Philistines in the
temple of their fish-god, Dagon. For they said:</p>
<p>"Our god has given Samson, our enemy, into our hand. Let us
be glad together and praise Dagon."</p>
<p>And the temple was thronged with people, and the roof over
it was also crowded with more than three thousand men and
women. They sent for Samson, to rejoice over him; and Samson
<SPAN name="Page_116"
id="Page_116"></SPAN>was led into the court of the temple,
before all the people, to amuse them. After a time, Samson
said to the boy who was leading him:</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="HE_BOWED_FORWARD_WITH_ALL_HIS_MIGHT_AND_PULLED_THE_PILLARS_WITH_HIM"
id="HE_BOWED_FORWARD_WITH_ALL_HIS_MIGHT_AND_PULLED_THE_PILLARS_WITH_HIM">
<ANTIMG src="./images/figure29_th.jpg" title="He bowed forward with all his might and pulled the pillars with him" alt="He bowed forward with all his might and pulled the pillars with him" />
</SPAN><br/>
<i>He bowed forward with all his might and pulled the
pillars with him</i>
</div>
<p>"Take me up to the front of the temple, so that I may stand
by one of the pillars, and lean against it."</p>
<p><SPAN name="Page_117"
id="Page_117"></SPAN>And while Samson stood between the two
pillars, he prayed:</p>
<p>"O Lord God, remember me, I pray thee, and give me strength,
only this once, O God: and help me, that I may obtain vengeance
upon the Philistines for my two eyes!"</p>
<p>Then he placed one arm around the pillar on one side, and
the other arm around the pillar on the other side; and he said:
"Let me die with the Philistines."</p>
<p>And he bowed forward with all his might, and pulled the
pillars over with him, bringing down the roof and all upon it
upon those that were under it. Samson himself was among the
dead; but in his death he killed more of the Philistines than
he had killed during his life.</p>
<p>Then in the terror which came upon the Philistines the men
of Samson's tribe came down and found his dead body, and buried
it in their own land. After that it was years before the
Philistines tried again to rule over the Israelites.</p>
<p>Samson did much to set his people free; but he might have
done much more, if he had led his people, instead of trusting
alone to his own strength; and if he had lived more earnestly,
and not done his deeds as though he was playing pranks. There
were deep faults in Samson, but at the end he sought God's
help, and found it, and God used Samson to set his people
free.</p>
<p><br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<SPAN name="Page_118"
id="Page_118"></SPAN></p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
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