<h2><SPAN name="THE_SEA_RAIDERS" id="THE_SEA_RAIDERS">THE SEA RAIDERS</SPAN></h2>
<h3>I</h3>
<p class="cap"><span class="upper">Until</span> the extraordinary affair at Sidmouth,
the peculiar species <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Haploteuthis ferox</i> was
known to science only generically, on the
strength of a half-digested tentacle obtained near the
Azores, and a decaying body pecked by birds and
nibbled by fish, found early in 1896 by Mr. Jennings,
near Land’s End.</p>
<p>In no department of zoological science, indeed,
are we quite so much in the dark as with regard to the
deep-sea cephalopods. A mere accident, for instance,
it was that led to the Prince of Monaco’s discovery
of nearly a dozen new forms in the summer of 1895,
a discovery in which the before-mentioned tentacle
was included. It chanced that a cachalot was killed
off Terceira by some sperm whalers, and in its last
struggles charged almost to the Prince’s yacht, missed
it, rolled under, and died within twenty yards of his
rudder. And in its agony it threw up a number of
large objects, which the Prince, dimly perceiving they
were strange and important, was, by a happy expedient,
able to secure before they sank. He set<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[127]</SPAN></span>
his screws in motion, and kept them circling in the
vortices thus created until a boat could be lowered.
And these specimens were whole cephalopods and
fragments of cephalopods, some of gigantic proportions,
and almost all of them unknown to science!</p>
<p>It would seem, indeed, that these large and agile
creatures, living in the middle depths of the sea,
must, to a large extent, for ever remain unknown to
us, since under water they are too nimble for nets,
and it is only by such rare unlooked-for accidents
that specimens can be obtained. In the case of
<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Haploteuthis ferox</i>, for instance, we are still altogether
ignorant of its habitat, as ignorant as we are
of the breeding-ground of the herring or the sea-ways
of the salmon. And zoologists are altogether at a
loss to account for its sudden appearance on our
coast. Possibly it was the stress of a hunger
migration that drove it hither out of the deep. But
it will be, perhaps, better to avoid necessarily inconclusive
discussion, and to proceed at once with our
narrative.</p>
<p>The first human being to set eyes upon a living
<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Haploteuthis</i>—the first human being to survive, that
is, for there can be little doubt now that the wave of
bathing fatalities and boating accidents that travelled
along the coast of Cornwall and Devon in early May
was due to this cause—was a retired tea-dealer of
the name of Fison, who was stopping at a Sidmouth
boarding-house. It was in the afternoon, and he
was walking along the cliff path between Sidmouth
and Ladram Bay. The cliffs in this direction are
very high, but down the red face of them in one<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[128]</SPAN></span>
place a kind of ladder staircase has been made. He
was near this when his attention was attracted by
what at first he thought to be a cluster of birds
struggling over a fragment of food that caught the
sunlight, and glistened pinkish-white. The tide was
right out, and this object was not only far below him,
but remote across a broad waste of rock reefs covered
with dark seaweed and interspersed with silvery
shining tidal pools. And he was, moreover, dazzled
by the brightness of the further water.</p>
<p>In a minute, regarding this again, he perceived
that his judgment was in fault, for over this struggle
circled a number of birds, jackdaws and gulls for the
most part, the latter gleaming blindingly when the
sunlight smote their wings, and they seemed minute
in comparison with it. And his curiosity was,
perhaps, aroused all the more strongly because of
his first insufficient explanations.</p>
<p>As he had nothing better to do than amuse
himself, he decided to make this object, whatever it
was, the goal of his afternoon walk, instead of Ladram
Bay, conceiving it might perhaps be a great fish of
some sort, stranded by some chance, and flapping
about in its distress. And so he hurried down the
long steep ladder, stopping at intervals of thirty feet
or so to take breath and scan the mysterious
movement.</p>
<p>At the foot of the cliff he was, of course, nearer
his object than he had been; but, on the other hand,
it now came up against the incandescent sky, beneath
the sun, so as to seem dark and indistinct. Whatever
was pinkish of it was now hidden by a skerry of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[129]</SPAN></span>
weedy boulders. But he perceived that it was made
up of seven rounded bodies, distinct or connected,
and that the birds kept up a constant croaking and
screaming, but seemed afraid to approach it too
closely.</p>
<p>Mr. Fison, torn by curiosity, began picking his
way across the wave-worn rocks, and, finding the
wet seaweed that covered them thickly rendered
them extremely slippery, he stopped, removed his
shoes and socks, and coiled his trousers above his
knees. His object was, of course, merely to avoid
stumbling into the rocky pools about him, and
perhaps he was rather glad, as all men are, of an
excuse to resume, even for a moment, the sensations
of his boyhood. At anyrate, it is to this, no doubt,
that he owes his life.</p>
<p>He approached his mark with all the assurance
which the absolute security of this country against
all forms of animal life gives its inhabitants. The
round bodies moved to and fro, but it was only
when he surmounted the skerry of boulders I have
mentioned that he realised the horrible nature
of the discovery. It came upon him with some
suddenness.</p>
<p>The rounded bodies fell apart as he came into
sight over the ridge, and displayed the pinkish object
to be the partially devoured body of a human being,
but whether of a man or woman he was unable to
say. And the rounded bodies were new and ghastly-looking
creatures, in shape somewhat resembling an
octopus, and with huge and very long and flexible
tentacles, coiled copiously on the ground. The skin<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[130]</SPAN></span>
had a glistening texture, unpleasant to see, like shiny
leather. The downward bend of the tentacle-surrounded
mouth, the curious excrescence at the
bend, the tentacles, and the large intelligent eyes,
gave the creatures a grotesque suggestion of a face.
They were the size of a fair-sized swine about the
body, and the tentacles seemed to him to be many
feet in length. There were, he thinks, seven or eight
at least of the creatures. Twenty yards beyond
them, amid the surf of the now returning tide, two
others were emerging from the sea.</p>
<p>Their bodies lay flatly on the rocks, and their eyes
regarded him with evil interest; but it does not
appear that Mr. Fison was afraid, or that he realised
that he was in any danger. Possibly his confidence
is to be ascribed to the limpness of their attitudes.
But he was horrified, of course, and intensely excited
and indignant at such revolting creatures preying
upon human flesh. He thought they had chanced
upon a drowned body. He shouted to them, with
the idea of driving them off, and, finding they did
not budge, cast about him, picked up a big rounded
lump of rock, and flung it at one.</p>
<p>And then, slowly uncoiling their tentacles, they
all began moving towards him—creeping at first
deliberately, and making a soft purring sound to
each other.</p>
<p>In a moment Mr. Fison realised that he was in
danger. He shouted again, threw both his boots,
and started off, with a leap, forthwith. Twenty
yards off he stopped and faced about, judging them
slow, and behold! the tentacles of their leader were<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[131]</SPAN></span>
already pouring over the rocky ridge on which he
had just been standing!</p>
<p>At that he shouted again, but this time not
threatening, but a cry of dismay, and began jumping,
striding, slipping, wading across the uneven
expanse between him and the beach. The tall red
cliffs seemed suddenly at a vast distance, and he
saw, as though they were creatures in another world,
two minute workmen engaged in the repair of the
ladder-way, and little suspecting the race for life
that was beginning below them. At one time he
could hear the creatures splashing in the pools not
a dozen feet behind him, and once he slipped and
almost fell.</p>
<p>They chased him to the very foot of the cliffs,
and desisted only when he had been joined by the
workmen at the foot of the ladder-way up the cliff.
All three of the men pelted them with stones for a
time, and then hurried to the cliff top and along the
path towards Sidmouth, to secure assistance and a
boat, and to rescue the desecrated body from the
clutches of these abominable creatures.</p>
<h3>II</h3>
<p>And, as if he had not already been in sufficient
peril that day, Mr. Fison went with the boat to
point out the exact spot of his adventure.</p>
<p>As the tide was down, it required a considerable
detour to reach the spot, and when at last they
came off the ladder-way, the mangled body had<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[132]</SPAN></span>
disappeared. The water was now running in, submerging
first one slab of slimy rock and then
another, and the four men in the boat—the workmen,
that is, the boatman, and Mr. Fison—now
turned their attention from the bearings off shore
to the water beneath the keel.</p>
<p>At first they could see little below them, save a
dark jungle of laminaria, with an occasional darting
fish. Their minds were set on adventure, and they
expressed their disappointment freely. But presently
they saw one of the monsters swimming
through the water seaward, with a curious rolling
motion that suggested to Mr. Fison the spinning
roll of a captive balloon. Almost immediately after,
the waving streamers of laminaria were extraordinarily
perturbed, parted for a moment, and three of
these beasts became darkly visible, struggling for
what was probably some fragment of the drowned
man. In a moment the copious olive-green ribbons
had poured again over this writhing group.</p>
<p>At that all four men, greatly excited, began beating
the water with oars and shouting, and immediately
they saw a tumultuous movement among
the weeds. They desisted to see more clearly, and
as soon as the water was smooth, they saw, as it
seemed to them, the whole sea bottom among the
weeds set with eyes.</p>
<p>“Ugly swine!” cried one of the men. “Why,
there’s dozens!”</p>
<p>And forthwith the things began to rise through
the water about them. Mr. Fison has since described
to the writer this startling eruption out of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[133]</SPAN></span>
the waving laminaria meadows. To him it seemed
to occupy a considerable time, but it is probable that
really it was an affair of a few seconds only. For
a time nothing but eyes, and then he speaks of
tentacles streaming out and parting the weed fronds
this way and that. Then these things, growing
larger, until at last the bottom was hidden by their
intercoiling forms, and the tips of tentacles rose
darkly here and there into the air above the swell
of the waters.</p>
<p>One came up boldly to the side of the boat, and,
clinging to this with three of its sucker-set tentacles,
threw four others over the gunwale, as if with an
intention either of oversetting the boat or of
clambering into it. Mr. Fison at once caught up
the boathook, and, jabbing furiously at the soft tentacles,
forced it to desist. He was struck in the
back and almost pitched overboard by the boatman,
who was using his oar to resist a similar attack on
the other side of the boat. But the tentacles on
either side at once relaxed their hold at this, slid
out of sight, and splashed into the water.</p>
<p>“We’d better get out of this,” said Mr. Fison, who
was trembling violently. He went to the tiller,
while the boatman and one of the workmen seated
themselves and began rowing. The other workman
stood up in the fore part of the boat, with the boathook,
ready to strike any more tentacles that might
appear. Nothing else seems to have been said.
Mr. Fison had expressed the common feeling beyond
amendment. In a hushed, scared mood, with faces
white and drawn, they set about escaping from<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[134]</SPAN></span>
the position into which they had so recklessly
blundered.</p>
<p>But the oars had scarcely dropped into the water
before dark, tapering, serpentine ropes had bound
them, and were about the rudder; and creeping up
the sides of the boat with a looping motion came
the suckers again. The men gripped their oars and
pulled, but it was like trying to move a boat in a
floating raft of weeds. “Help here!” cried the
boatman, and Mr. Fison and the second workman
rushed to help lug at the oar.</p>
<p>Then the man with the boathook—his name was
Ewan, or Ewen—sprang up with a curse, and began
striking downward over the side, as far as he could
reach, at the bank of tentacles that now clustered
along the boat’s bottom. And, at the same time,
the two rowers stood up to get a better purchase for
the recovery of their oars. The boatman handed his
to Mr. Fison, who lugged desperately, and, meanwhile,
the boatman opened a big clasp-knife, and,
leaning over the side of the boat, began hacking at
the spiring arms upon the oar shaft.</p>
<p>Mr. Fison, staggering with the quivering rocking
of the boat, his teeth set, his breath coming short,
and the veins starting on his hands as he pulled at
his oar, suddenly cast his eyes seaward. And there,
not fifty yards off, across the long rollers of the
incoming tide, was a large boat standing in towards
them, with three women and a little child in it. A
boatman was rowing, and a little man in a pink-ribboned
straw hat and whites stood in the stern,
hailing them. For a moment, of course, Mr. Fison<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[135]</SPAN></span>
thought of help, and then he thought of the child.
He abandoned his oar forthwith, threw up his arms
in a frantic gesture, and screamed to the party in
the boat to keep away “for God’s sake!” It says
much for the modesty and courage of Mr. Fison that
he does not seem to be aware that there was any
quality of heroism in his action at this juncture. The
oar he had abandoned was at once drawn under,
and presently reappeared floating about twenty yards
away.</p>
<p>At the same moment Mr. Fison felt the boat
under him lurch violently, and a hoarse scream, a
prolonged cry of terror from Hill, the boatman,
caused him to forget the party of excursionists altogether.
He turned, and saw Hill crouching by the
forward rowlock, his face convulsed with terror, and
his right arm over the side and drawn tightly down.
He gave now a succession of short, sharp cries, “Oh!
oh! oh!—oh!” Mr. Fison believes that he must
have been hacking at the tentacles below the water-line,
and have been grasped by them, but, of course,
it is quite impossible to say now certainly what had
happened. The boat was heeling over, so that the
gunwale was within ten inches of the water, and
both Ewan and the other labourer were striking
down into the water, with oar and boathook, on
either side of Hill’s arm. Mr. Fison instinctively
placed himself to counterpoise them.</p>
<p>Then Hill, who was a burly, powerful man, made
a strenuous effort, and rose almost to a standing
position. He lifted his arm, indeed, clean out of the
water. Hanging to it was a complicated tangle of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[136]</SPAN></span>
brown ropes; and the eyes of one of the brutes that
had hold of him, glaring straight and resolute, showed
momentarily above the surface. The boat heeled
more and more, and the green-brown water came
pouring in a cascade over the side. Then Hill
slipped and fell with his ribs across the side, and
his arm and the mass of tentacles about it splashed
back into the water. He rolled over; his boot
kicked Mr. Fison’s knee as that gentleman rushed
forward to seize him, and in another moment fresh
tentacles had whipped about his waist and neck,
and after a brief, convulsive struggle, in which the
boat was nearly capsized, Hill was lugged overboard.
The boat righted with a violent jerk that all but
sent Mr. Fison over the other side, and hid the
struggle in the water from his eyes.</p>
<p>He stood staggering to recover his balance for a
moment, and as he did so, he became aware that
the struggle and the inflowing tide had carried them
close upon the weedy rocks again. Not four yards
off a table of rock still rose in rhythmic movements
above the in-wash of the tide. In a moment Mr.
Fison seized the oar from Ewan, gave one vigorous
stroke, then, dropping it, ran to the bows and leapt.
He felt his feet slide over the rock, and, by a frantic
effort, leapt again towards a further mass. He
stumbled over this, came to his knees, and rose
again.</p>
<p>“Look out!” cried someone, and a large drab
body struck him. He was knocked flat into a tidal
pool by one of the workmen, and as he went down
he heard smothered, choking cries, that he believed<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[137]</SPAN></span>
at the time came from Hill. Then he found himself
marvelling at the shrillness and variety of Hill’s
voice. Someone jumped over him, and a curving rush
of foamy water poured over him, and passed. He
scrambled to his feet dripping, and, without looking
seaward, ran as fast as his terror would let him
shoreward. Before him, over the flat space of
scattered rocks, stumbled the two workmen—one a
dozen yards in front of the other.</p>
<p>He looked over his shoulder at last, and, seeing
that he was not pursued, faced about. He was
astonished. From the moment of the rising of the
cephalopods out of the water, he had been acting
too swiftly to fully comprehend his actions. Now
it seemed to him as if he had suddenly jumped out
of an evil dream.</p>
<p>For there were the sky, cloudless and blazing
with the afternoon sun, the sea weltering under its
pitiless brightness, the soft creamy foam of the
breaking water, and the low, long, dark ridges of
rock. The righted boat floated, rising and falling
gently on the swell about a dozen yards from shore.
Hill and the monsters, all the stress and tumult of
that fierce fight for life, had vanished as though
they had never been.</p>
<p>Mr. Fison’s heart was beating violently; he was
throbbing to the finger-tips, and his breath came deep.</p>
<p>There was something missing. For some seconds
he could not think clearly enough what this might
be. Sun, sky, sea, rocks—what was it? Then he
remembered the boatload of excursionists. It had
vanished. He wondered whether he had imagined<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[138]</SPAN></span>
it. He turned, and saw the two workmen standing
side by side under the projecting masses of the tall
pink cliffs. He hesitated whether he should make
one last attempt to save the man Hill. His physical
excitement seemed to desert him suddenly, and leave
him aimless and helpless. He turned shoreward,
stumbling and wading towards his two companions.</p>
<p>He looked back again, and there were now two
boats floating, and the one farthest out at sea
pitched clumsily, bottom upward.</p>
<h3>III</h3>
<p>So it was <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Haploteuthis ferox</i> made its appearance
upon the Devonshire coast. So far, this has been
its most serious aggression. Mr. Fison’s account,
taken together with the wave of boating and bathing
casualties to which I have already alluded, and the
absence of fish from the Cornish coasts that year,
points clearly to a shoal of these voracious deep-sea
monsters prowling slowly along the sub-tidal coastline.
Hunger migration has, I know, been suggested
as the force that drove them hither; but, for my own
part, I prefer to believe the alternative theory of
Hemsley. Hemsley holds that a pack or shoal of
these creatures may have become enamoured of
human flesh by the accident of a foundered ship
sinking among them, and have wandered in search
of it out of their accustomed zone; first waylaying
and following ships, and so coming to our shores in
the wake of the Atlantic traffic. But to discuss<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[139]</SPAN></span>
Hemsley’s cogent and admirably-stated arguments
would be out of place here.</p>
<p>It would seem that the appetites of the shoal were
satisfied by the catch of eleven people—for so far as
can be ascertained, there were ten people in the
second boat, and certainly these creatures gave no
further signs of their presence off Sidmouth that day.
The coast between Seaton and Budleigh Salterton
was patrolled all that evening and night by four
Preventive Service boats, the men in which were
armed with harpoons and cutlasses, and as the
evening advanced, a number of more or less similarly
equipped expeditions, organised by private individuals,
joined them. Mr. Fison took no part in
any of these expeditions.</p>
<p>About midnight excited hails were heard from a
boat about a couple of miles out at sea to the south-east
of Sidmouth, and a lantern was seen waving in
a strange manner to and fro and up and down. The
nearer boats at once hurried towards the alarm. The
venturesome occupants of the boat, a seaman, a
curate, and two schoolboys, had actually seen the
monsters passing under their boat. The creatures,
it seems, like most deep-sea organisms, were phosphorescent,
and they had been floating, five fathoms
deep or so, like creatures of moonshine through the
blackness of the water, their tentacles retracted and
as if asleep, rolling over and over, and moving slowly
in a wedge-like formation towards the south-east.</p>
<p>These people told their story in gesticulated fragments,
as first one boat drew alongside and then
another. At last there was a little fleet of eight or<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[140]</SPAN></span>
nine boats collected together, and from them a
tumult, like the chatter of a marketplace, rose into
the stillness of the night. There was little or no
disposition to pursue the shoal, the people had
neither weapons nor experience for such a dubious
chase, and presently—even with a certain relief, it
may be—the boats turned shoreward.</p>
<p>And now to tell what is perhaps the most astonishing
fact in this whole astonishing raid. We have
not the slightest knowledge of the subsequent movements
of the shoal, although the whole south-west
coast was now alert for it. But it may, perhaps, be
significant that a cachalot was stranded off Sark on
June 3. Two weeks and three days after this
Sidmouth affair, a living <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Haploteuthis</i> came ashore
on Calais sands. It was alive, because several
witnesses saw its tentacles moving in a convulsive
way. But it is probable that it was dying. A gentleman
named Pouchet obtained a rifle and shot it.</p>
<p>That was the last appearance of a living <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Haploteuthis</i>.
No others were seen on the French coast.
On the 15th of June a dead body, almost complete,
was washed ashore near Torquay, and a few days
later a boat from the Marine Biological station,
engaged in dredging off Plymouth, picked up a
rotting specimen, slashed deeply with a cutlass
wound. How the former specimen had come by its
death it is impossible to say. And on the last day
of June, Mr. Egbert Caine, an artist, bathing near
Newlyn, threw up his arms, shrieked, and was drawn
under. A friend bathing with him made no attempt
to save him, but swam at once for the shore. This<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[141]</SPAN></span>
is the last fact to tell of this extraordinary raid from
the deeper sea. Whether it is really the last of these
horrible creatures it is, as yet, premature to say.
But it is believed, and certainly it is to be hoped,
that they have returned now, and returned for good,
to the sunless depths of the middle seas, out of
which they have so strangely and so mysteriously
arisen.</p>
<hr class="l1" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[142]</SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />