<h2><SPAN name="chap07"></SPAN>CHAPTER VII<br/> CHILD-RAISING ON MARS</h2>
<p>After a breakfast, which was an exact replica of the meal of the preceding day
and an index of practically every meal which followed while I was with the
green men of Mars, Sola escorted me to the plaza, where I found the entire
community engaged in watching or helping at the harnessing of huge mastodonian
animals to great three-wheeled chariots. There were about two hundred and fifty
of these vehicles, each drawn by a single animal, any one of which, from their
appearance, might easily have drawn the entire wagon train when fully loaded.</p>
<p>The chariots themselves were large, commodious, and gorgeously decorated. In
each was seated a female Martian loaded with ornaments of metal, with jewels
and silks and furs, and upon the back of each of the beasts which drew the
chariots was perched a young Martian driver. Like the animals upon which the
warriors were mounted, the heavier draft animals wore neither bit nor bridle,
but were guided entirely by telepathic means.</p>
<p>This power is wonderfully developed in all Martians, and accounts largely for
the simplicity of their language and the relatively few spoken words exchanged
even in long conversations. It is the universal language of Mars, through the
medium of which the higher and lower animals of this world of paradoxes are
able to communicate to a greater or less extent, depending upon the
intellectual sphere of the species and the development of the individual.</p>
<p>As the cavalcade took up the line of march in single file, Sola dragged me into
an empty chariot and we proceeded with the procession toward the point by which
I had entered the city the day before. At the head of the caravan rode some two
hundred warriors, five abreast, and a like number brought up the rear, while
twenty-five or thirty outriders flanked us on either side.</p>
<p>Every one but myself—men, women, and children—were heavily armed,
and at the tail of each chariot trotted a Martian hound, my own beast following
closely behind ours; in fact, the faithful creature never left me voluntarily
during the entire ten years I spent on Mars. Our way led out across the little
valley before the city, through the hills, and down into the dead sea bottom
which I had traversed on my journey from the incubator to the plaza. The
incubator, as it proved, was the terminal point of our journey this day, and,
as the entire cavalcade broke into a mad gallop as soon as we reached the level
expanse of sea bottom, we were soon within sight of our goal.</p>
<p>On reaching it the chariots were parked with military precision on the four
sides of the enclosure, and half a score of warriors, headed by the enormous
chieftain, and including Tars Tarkas and several other lesser chiefs,
dismounted and advanced toward it. I could see Tars Tarkas explaining something
to the principal chieftain, whose name, by the way, was, as nearly as I can
translate it into English, Lorquas Ptomel, Jed; jed being his title.</p>
<p>I was soon appraised of the subject of their conversation, as, calling to Sola,
Tars Tarkas signed for her to send me to him. I had by this time mastered the
intricacies of walking under Martian conditions, and quickly responding to his
command I advanced to the side of the incubator where the warriors stood.</p>
<p>As I reached their side a glance showed me that all but a very few eggs had
hatched, the incubator being fairly alive with the hideous little devils. They
ranged in height from three to four feet, and were moving restlessly about the
enclosure as though searching for food.</p>
<p>As I came to a halt before him, Tars Tarkas pointed over the incubator and
said, “Sak.” I saw that he wanted me to repeat my performance of
yesterday for the edification of Lorquas Ptomel, and, as I must confess that my
prowess gave me no little satisfaction, I responded quickly, leaping entirely
over the parked chariots on the far side of the incubator. As I returned,
Lorquas Ptomel grunted something at me, and turning to his warriors gave a few
words of command relative to the incubator. They paid no further attention to
me and I was thus permitted to remain close and watch their operations, which
consisted in breaking an opening in the wall of the incubator large enough to
permit of the exit of the young Martians.</p>
<p>On either side of this opening the women and the younger Martians, both male
and female, formed two solid walls leading out through the chariots and quite
away into the plain beyond. Between these walls the little Martians scampered,
wild as deer; being permitted to run the full length of the aisle, where they
were captured one at a time by the women and older children; the last in the
line capturing the first little one to reach the end of the gauntlet, her
opposite in the line capturing the second, and so on until all the little
fellows had left the enclosure and been appropriated by some youth or female.
As the women caught the young they fell out of line and returned to their
respective chariots, while those who fell into the hands of the young men were
later turned over to some of the women.</p>
<p>I saw that the ceremony, if it could be dignified by such a name, was over, and
seeking out Sola I found her in our chariot with a hideous little creature held
tightly in her arms.</p>
<p>The work of rearing young, green Martians consists solely in teaching them to
talk, and to use the weapons of warfare with which they are loaded down from
the very first year of their lives. Coming from eggs in which they have lain
for five years, the period of incubation, they step forth into the world
perfectly developed except in size. Entirely unknown to their mothers, who, in
turn, would have difficulty in pointing out the fathers with any degree of
accuracy, they are the common children of the community, and their education
devolves upon the females who chance to capture them as they leave the
incubator.</p>
<p>Their foster mothers may not even have had an egg in the incubator, as was the
case with Sola, who had not commenced to lay, until less than a year before she
became the mother of another woman’s offspring. But this counts for
little among the green Martians, as parental and filial love is as unknown to
them as it is common among us. I believe this horrible system which has been
carried on for ages is the direct cause of the loss of all the finer feelings
and higher humanitarian instincts among these poor creatures. From birth they
know no father or mother love, they know not the meaning of the word home; they
are taught that they are only suffered to live until they can demonstrate by
their physique and ferocity that they are fit to live. Should they prove
deformed or defective in any way they are promptly shot; nor do they see a tear
shed for a single one of the many cruel hardships they pass through from
earliest infancy.</p>
<p>I do not mean that the adult Martians are unnecessarily or intentionally cruel
to the young, but theirs is a hard and pitiless struggle for existence upon a
dying planet, the natural resources of which have dwindled to a point where the
support of each additional life means an added tax upon the community into
which it is thrown.</p>
<p>By careful selection they rear only the hardiest specimens of each species, and
with almost supernatural foresight they regulate the birth rate to merely
offset the loss by death.</p>
<p>Each adult Martian female brings forth about thirteen eggs each year, and those
which meet the size, weight, and specific gravity tests are hidden in the
recesses of some subterranean vault where the temperature is too low for
incubation. Every year these eggs are carefully examined by a council of twenty
chieftains, and all but about one hundred of the most perfect are destroyed out
of each yearly supply. At the end of five years about five hundred almost
perfect eggs have been chosen from the thousands brought forth. These are then
placed in the almost air-tight incubators to be hatched by the sun’s rays
after a period of another five years. The hatching which we had witnessed today
was a fairly representative event of its kind, all but about one per cent of
the eggs hatching in two days. If the remaining eggs ever hatched we knew
nothing of the fate of the little Martians. They were not wanted, as their
offspring might inherit and transmit the tendency to prolonged incubation, and
thus upset the system which has maintained for ages and which permits the adult
Martians to figure the proper time for return to the incubators, almost to an
hour.</p>
<p>The incubators are built in remote fastnesses, where there is little or no
likelihood of their being discovered by other tribes. The result of such a
catastrophe would mean no children in the community for another five years. I
was later to witness the results of the discovery of an alien incubator.</p>
<p>The community of which the green Martians with whom my lot was cast formed a
part was composed of some thirty thousand souls. They roamed an enormous tract
of arid and semi-arid land between forty and eighty degrees south latitude, and
bounded on the east and west by two large fertile tracts. Their headquarters
lay in the southwest corner of this district, near the crossing of two of the
so-called Martian canals.</p>
<p>As the incubator had been placed far north of their own territory in a
supposedly uninhabited and unfrequented area, we had before us a tremendous
journey, concerning which I, of course, knew nothing.</p>
<p>After our return to the dead city I passed several days in comparative
idleness. On the day following our return all the warriors had ridden forth
early in the morning and had not returned until just before darkness fell. As I
later learned, they had been to the subterranean vaults in which the eggs were
kept and had transported them to the incubator, which they had then walled up
for another five years, and which, in all probability, would not be visited
again during that period.</p>
<p>The vaults which hid the eggs until they were ready for the incubator were
located many miles south of the incubator, and would be visited yearly by the
council of twenty chieftains. Why they did not arrange to build their vaults
and incubators nearer home has always been a mystery to me, and, like many
other Martian mysteries, unsolved and unsolvable by earthly reasoning and
customs.</p>
<p>Sola’s duties were now doubled, as she was compelled to care for the
young Martian as well as for me, but neither one of us required much attention,
and as we were both about equally advanced in Martian education, Sola took it
upon herself to train us together.</p>
<p>Her prize consisted in a male about four feet tall, very strong and physically
perfect; also, he learned quickly, and we had considerable amusement, at least
I did, over the keen rivalry we displayed. The Martian language, as I have
said, is extremely simple, and in a week I could make all my wants known and
understand nearly everything that was said to me. Likewise, under Sola’s
tutelage, I developed my telepathic powers so that I shortly could sense
practically everything that went on around me.</p>
<p>What surprised Sola most in me was that while I could catch telepathic messages
easily from others, and often when they were not intended for me, no one could
read a jot from my mind under any circumstances. At first this vexed me, but
later I was very glad of it, as it gave me an undoubted advantage over the
Martians.</p>
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