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<h2> CHAPTER I. THE LIBRARY </h2>
<p>I had just finished my studies at Oxford, and was taking a brief holiday
from work before assuming definitely the management of the estate. My
father died when I was yet a child; my mother followed him within a year;
and I was nearly as much alone in the world as a man might find himself.</p>
<p>I had made little acquaintance with the history of my ancestors. Almost
the only thing I knew concerning them was, that a notable number of them
had been given to study. I had myself so far inherited the tendency as to
devote a good deal of my time, though, I confess, after a somewhat
desultory fashion, to the physical sciences. It was chiefly the wonder
they woke that drew me. I was constantly seeing, and on the outlook to
see, strange analogies, not only between the facts of different sciences
of the same order, or between physical and metaphysical facts, but between
physical hypotheses and suggestions glimmering out of the metaphysical
dreams into which I was in the habit of falling. I was at the same time
much given to a premature indulgence of the impulse to turn hypothesis
into theory. Of my mental peculiarities there is no occasion to say more.</p>
<p>The house as well as the family was of some antiquity, but no description
of it is necessary to the understanding of my narrative. It contained a
fine library, whose growth began before the invention of printing, and had
continued to my own time, greatly influenced, of course, by changes of
taste and pursuit. Nothing surely can more impress upon a man the
transitory nature of possession than his succeeding to an ancient
property! Like a moving panorama mine has passed from before many eyes,
and is now slowly flitting from before my own.</p>
<p>The library, although duly considered in many alterations of the house and
additions to it, had nevertheless, like an encroaching state, absorbed one
room after another until it occupied the greater part of the ground floor.
Its chief room was large, and the walls of it were covered with books
almost to the ceiling; the rooms into which it overflowed were of various
sizes and shapes, and communicated in modes as various—by doors, by
open arches, by short passages, by steps up and steps down.</p>
<p>In the great room I mainly spent my time, reading books of science, old as
well as new; for the history of the human mind in relation to supposed
knowledge was what most of all interested me. Ptolemy, Dante, the two
Bacons, and Boyle were even more to me than Darwin or Maxwell, as so much
nearer the vanished van breaking into the dark of ignorance.</p>
<p>In the evening of a gloomy day of August I was sitting in my usual place,
my back to one of the windows, reading. It had rained the greater part of
the morning and afternoon, but just as the sun was setting, the clouds
parted in front of him, and he shone into the room. I rose and looked out
of the window. In the centre of the great lawn the feathering top of the
fountain column was filled with his red glory. I turned to resume my seat,
when my eye was caught by the same glory on the one picture in the room—a
portrait, in a sort of niche or little shrine sunk for it in the expanse
of book-filled shelves. I knew it as the likeness of one of my ancestors,
but had never even wondered why it hung there alone, and not in the
gallery, or one of the great rooms, among the other family portraits. The
direct sunlight brought out the painting wonderfully; for the first time I
seemed to see it, and for the first time it seemed to respond to my look.
With my eyes full of the light reflected from it, something, I cannot tell
what, made me turn and cast a glance to the farther end of the room, when
I saw, or seemed to see, a tall figure reaching up a hand to a bookshelf.
The next instant, my vision apparently rectified by the comparative dusk,
I saw no one, and concluded that my optic nerves had been momentarily
affected from within.</p>
<p>I resumed my reading, and would doubtless have forgotten the vague,
evanescent impression, had it not been that, having occasion a moment
after to consult a certain volume, I found but a gap in the row where it
ought to have stood, and the same instant remembered that just there I had
seen, or fancied I saw, the old man in search of a book. I looked all
about the spot but in vain. The next morning, however, there it was, just
where I had thought to find it! I knew of no one in the house likely to be
interested in such a book.</p>
<p>Three days after, another and yet odder thing took place.</p>
<p>In one of the walls was the low, narrow door of a closet, containing some
of the oldest and rarest of the books. It was a very thick door, with a
projecting frame, and it had been the fancy of some ancestor to cross it
with shallow shelves, filled with book-backs only. The harmless trick may
be excused by the fact that the titles on the sham backs were either
humorously original, or those of books lost beyond hope of recovery. I had
a great liking for the masked door.</p>
<p>To complete the illusion of it, some inventive workman apparently had
shoved in, on the top of one of the rows, a part of a volume thin enough
to lie between it and the bottom of the next shelf: he had cut away
diagonally a considerable portion, and fixed the remnant with one of its
open corners projecting beyond the book-backs. The binding of the
mutilated volume was limp vellum, and one could open the corner far enough
to see that it was manuscript upon parchment.</p>
<p>Happening, as I sat reading, to raise my eyes from the page, my glance
fell upon this door, and at once I saw that the book described, if book it
may be called, was gone. Angrier than any worth I knew in it justified, I
rang the bell, and the butler appeared. When I asked him if he knew what
had befallen it, he turned pale, and assured me he did not. I could less
easily doubt his word than my own eyes, for he had been all his life in
the family, and a more faithful servant never lived. He left on me the
impression, nevertheless, that he could have said something more.</p>
<p>In the afternoon I was again reading in the library, and coming to a point
which demanded reflection, I lowered the book and let my eyes go
wandering. The same moment I saw the back of a slender old man, in a long,
dark coat, shiny as from much wear, in the act of disappearing through the
masked door into the closet beyond. I darted across the room, found the
door shut, pulled it open, looked into the closet, which had no other
issue, and, seeing nobody, concluded, not without uneasiness, that I had
had a recurrence of my former illusion, and sat down again to my reading.</p>
<p>Naturally, however, I could not help feeling a little nervous, and
presently glancing up to assure myself that I was indeed alone, started
again to my feet, and ran to the masked door—for there was the
mutilated volume in its place! I laid hold of it and pulled: it was firmly
fixed as usual!</p>
<p>I was now utterly bewildered. I rang the bell; the butler came; I told him
all I had seen, and he told me all he knew.</p>
<p>He had hoped, he said, that the old gentleman was going to be forgotten;
it was well no one but myself had seen him. He had heard a good deal about
him when first he served in the house, but by degrees he had ceased to be
mentioned, and he had been very careful not to allude to him.</p>
<p>"The place was haunted by an old gentleman, was it?" I said.</p>
<p>He answered that at one time everybody believed it, but the fact that I
had never heard of it seemed to imply that the thing had come to an end
and was forgotten.</p>
<p>I questioned him as to what he had seen of the old gentleman.</p>
<p>He had never seen him, he said, although he had been in the house from the
day my father was eight years old. My grandfather would never hear a word
on the matter, declaring that whoever alluded to it should be dismissed
without a moment's warning: it was nothing but a pretext of the maids, he
said, for running into the arms of the men! but old Sir Ralph believed in
nothing he could not see or lay hold of. Not one of the maids ever said
she had seen the apparition, but a footman had left the place because of
it.</p>
<p>An ancient woman in the village had told him a legend concerning a Mr.
Raven, long time librarian to "that Sir Upward whose portrait hangs there
among the books." Sir Upward was a great reader, she said—not of
such books only as were wholesome for men to read, but of strange,
forbidden, and evil books; and in so doing, Mr. Raven, who was probably
the devil himself, encouraged him. Suddenly they both disappeared, and Sir
Upward was never after seen or heard of, but Mr. Raven continued to show
himself at uncertain intervals in the library. There were some who
believed he was not dead; but both he and the old woman held it easier to
believe that a dead man might revisit the world he had left, than that one
who went on living for hundreds of years should be a man at all.</p>
<p>He had never heard that Mr. Raven meddled with anything in the house, but
he might perhaps consider himself privileged in regard to the books. How
the old woman had learned so much about him he could not tell; but the
description she gave of him corresponded exactly with the figure I had
just seen.</p>
<p>"I hope it was but a friendly call on the part of the old gentleman!" he
concluded, with a troubled smile.</p>
<p>I told him I had no objection to any number of visits from Mr. Raven, but
it would be well he should keep to his resolution of saying nothing about
him to the servants. Then I asked him if he had ever seen the mutilated
volume out of its place; he answered that he never had, and had always
thought it a fixture. With that he went to it, and gave it a pull: it
seemed immovable.</p>
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