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<h1> McTEAGUE </h1>
<h2> by Frank Norris </h2>
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<h2> CHAPTER 1 </h2>
<p>It was Sunday, and, according to his custom on that day, McTeague took his
dinner at two in the afternoon at the car conductors' coffee-joint on Polk
Street. He had a thick gray soup; heavy, underdone meat, very hot, on a
cold plate; two kinds of vegetables; and a sort of suet pudding, full of
strong butter and sugar. On his way back to his office, one block above,
he stopped at Joe Frenna's saloon and bought a pitcher of steam beer. It
was his habit to leave the pitcher there on his way to dinner.</p>
<p>Once in his office, or, as he called it on his signboard, "Dental
Parlors," he took off his coat and shoes, unbuttoned his vest, and, having
crammed his little stove full of coke, lay back in his operating chair at
the bay window, reading the paper, drinking his beer, and smoking his huge
porcelain pipe while his food digested; crop-full, stupid, and warm. By
and by, gorged with steam beer, and overcome by the heat of the room, the
cheap tobacco, and the effects of his heavy meal, he dropped off to sleep.
Late in the afternoon his canary bird, in its gilt cage just over his
head, began to sing. He woke slowly, finished the rest of his beer—very
flat and stale by this time—and taking down his concertina from the
bookcase, where in week days it kept the company of seven volumes of
"Allen's Practical Dentist," played upon it some half-dozen very mournful
airs.</p>
<p>McTeague looked forward to these Sunday afternoons as a period of
relaxation and enjoyment. He invariably spent them in the same fashion.
These were his only pleasures—to eat, to smoke, to sleep, and to
play upon his concertina.</p>
<p>The six lugubrious airs that he knew, always carried him back to the time
when he was a car-boy at the Big Dipper Mine in Placer County, ten years
before. He remembered the years he had spent there trundling the heavy
cars of ore in and out of the tunnel under the direction of his father.
For thirteen days of each fortnight his father was a steady, hard-working
shift-boss of the mine. Every other Sunday he became an irresponsible
animal, a beast, a brute, crazy with alcohol.</p>
<p>McTeague remembered his mother, too, who, with the help of the Chinaman,
cooked for forty miners. She was an overworked drudge, fiery and energetic
for all that, filled with the one idea of having her son rise in life and
enter a profession. The chance had come at last when the father died,
corroded with alcohol, collapsing in a few hours. Two or three years later
a travelling dentist visited the mine and put up his tent near the
bunk-house. He was more or less of a charlatan, but he fired Mrs.
McTeague's ambition, and young McTeague went away with him to learn his
profession. He had learnt it after a fashion, mostly by watching the
charlatan operate. He had read many of the necessary books, but he was too
hopelessly stupid to get much benefit from them.</p>
<p>Then one day at San Francisco had come the news of his mother's death; she
had left him some money—not much, but enough to set him up in
business; so he had cut loose from the charlatan and had opened his
"Dental Parlors" on Polk Street, an "accommodation street" of small shops
in the residence quarter of the town. Here he had slowly collected a
clientele of butcher boys, shop girls, drug clerks, and car conductors. He
made but few acquaintances. Polk Street called him the "Doctor" and spoke
of his enormous strength. For McTeague was a young giant, carrying his
huge shock of blond hair six feet three inches from the ground; moving his
immense limbs, heavy with ropes of muscle, slowly, ponderously. His hands
were enormous, red, and covered with a fell of stiff yellow hair; they
were hard as wooden mallets, strong as vises, the hands of the old-time
car-boy. Often he dispensed with forceps and extracted a refractory tooth
with his thumb and finger. His head was square-cut, angular; the jaw
salient, like that of the carnivora.</p>
<p>McTeague's mind was as his body, heavy, slow to act, sluggish. Yet there
was nothing vicious about the man. Altogether he suggested the draught
horse, immensely strong, stupid, docile, obedient.</p>
<p>When he opened his "Dental Parlors," he felt that his life was a success,
that he could hope for nothing better. In spite of the name, there was but
one room. It was a corner room on the second floor over the branch
post-office, and faced the street. McTeague made it do for a bedroom as
well, sleeping on the big bed-lounge against the wall opposite the window.
There was a washstand behind the screen in the corner where he
manufactured his moulds. In the round bay window were his operating chair,
his dental engine, and the movable rack on which he laid out his
instruments. Three chairs, a bargain at the second-hand store, ranged
themselves against the wall with military precision underneath a steel
engraving of the court of Lorenzo de' Medici, which he had bought because
there were a great many figures in it for the money. Over the bed-lounge
hung a rifle manufacturer's advertisement calendar which he never used.
The other ornaments were a small marble-topped centre table covered with
back numbers of "The American System of Dentistry," a stone pug dog
sitting before the little stove, and a thermometer. A stand of shelves
occupied one corner, filled with the seven volumes of "Allen's Practical
Dentist." On the top shelf McTeague kept his concertina and a bag of bird
seed for the canary. The whole place exhaled a mingled odor of bedding,
creosote, and ether.</p>
<p>But for one thing, McTeague would have been perfectly contented. Just
outside his window was his signboard—a modest affair—that
read: "Doctor McTeague. Dental Parlors. Gas Given"; but that was all. It
was his ambition, his dream, to have projecting from that corner window a
huge gilded tooth, a molar with enormous prongs, something gorgeous and
attractive. He would have it some day, on that he was resolved; but as yet
such a thing was far beyond his means.</p>
<p>When he had finished the last of his beer, McTeague slowly wiped his lips
and huge yellow mustache with the side of his hand. Bull-like, he heaved
himself laboriously up, and, going to the window, stood looking down into
the street.</p>
<p>The street never failed to interest him. It was one of those cross streets
peculiar to Western cities, situated in the heart of the residence
quarter, but occupied by small tradespeople who lived in the rooms above
their shops. There were corner drug stores with huge jars of red, yellow,
and green liquids in their windows, very brave and gay; stationers'
stores, where illustrated weeklies were tacked upon bulletin boards;
barber shops with cigar stands in their vestibules; sad-looking plumbers'
offices; cheap restaurants, in whose windows one saw piles of unopened
oysters weighted down by cubes of ice, and china pigs and cows knee deep
in layers of white beans. At one end of the street McTeague could see the
huge power-house of the cable line. Immediately opposite him was a great
market; while farther on, over the chimney stacks of the intervening
houses, the glass roof of some huge public baths glittered like crystal in
the afternoon sun. Underneath him the branch post-office was opening its
doors, as was its custom between two and three o'clock on Sunday
afternoons. An acrid odor of ink rose upward to him. Occasionally a cable
car passed, trundling heavily, with a strident whirring of jostled glass
windows.</p>
<p>On week days the street was very lively. It woke to its work about seven
o'clock, at the time when the newsboys made their appearance together with
the day laborers. The laborers went trudging past in a straggling file—plumbers'
apprentices, their pockets stuffed with sections of lead pipe, tweezers,
and pliers; carpenters, carrying nothing but their little pasteboard lunch
baskets painted to imitate leather; gangs of street workers, their
overalls soiled with yellow clay, their picks and long-handled shovels
over their shoulders; plasterers, spotted with lime from head to foot.
This little army of workers, tramping steadily in one direction, met and
mingled with other toilers of a different description—conductors and
"swing men" of the cable company going on duty; heavy-eyed night clerks
from the drug stores on their way home to sleep; roundsmen returning to
the precinct police station to make their night report, and Chinese market
gardeners teetering past under their heavy baskets. The cable cars began
to fill up; all along the street could be seen the shopkeepers taking down
their shutters.</p>
<p>Between seven and eight the street breakfasted. Now and then a waiter from
one of the cheap restaurants crossed from one sidewalk to the other,
balancing on one palm a tray covered with a napkin. Everywhere was the
smell of coffee and of frying steaks. A little later, following in the
path of the day laborers, came the clerks and shop girls, dressed with a
certain cheap smartness, always in a hurry, glancing apprehensively at the
power-house clock. Their employers followed an hour or so later—on
the cable cars for the most part whiskered gentlemen with huge stomachs,
reading the morning papers with great gravity; bank cashiers and insurance
clerks with flowers in their buttonholes.</p>
<p>At the same time the school children invaded the street, filling the air
with a clamor of shrill voices, stopping at the stationers' shops, or
idling a moment in the doorways of the candy stores. For over half an hour
they held possession of the sidewalks, then suddenly disappeared, leaving
behind one or two stragglers who hurried along with great strides of their
little thin legs, very anxious and preoccupied.</p>
<p>Towards eleven o'clock the ladies from the great avenue a block above Polk
Street made their appearance, promenading the sidewalks leisurely,
deliberately. They were at their morning's marketing. They were handsome
women, beautifully dressed. They knew by name their butchers and grocers
and vegetable men. From his window McTeague saw them in front of the
stalls, gloved and veiled and daintily shod, the subservient provision men
at their elbows, scribbling hastily in the order books. They all seemed to
know one another, these grand ladies from the fashionable avenue. Meetings
took place here and there; a conversation was begun; others arrived;
groups were formed; little impromptu receptions were held before the
chopping blocks of butchers' stalls, or on the sidewalk, around boxes of
berries and fruit.</p>
<p>From noon to evening the population of the street was of a mixed
character. The street was busiest at that time; a vast and prolonged
murmur arose—the mingled shuffling of feet, the rattle of wheels,
the heavy trundling of cable cars. At four o'clock the school children
once more swarmed the sidewalks, again disappearing with surprising
suddenness. At six the great homeward march commenced; the cars were
crowded, the laborers thronged the sidewalks, the newsboys chanted the
evening papers. Then all at once the street fell quiet; hardly a soul was
in sight; the sidewalks were deserted. It was supper hour. Evening began;
and one by one a multitude of lights, from the demoniac glare of the
druggists' windows to the dazzling blue whiteness of the electric globes,
grew thick from street corner to street corner. Once more the street was
crowded. Now there was no thought but for amusement. The cable cars were
loaded with theatre-goers—men in high hats and young girls in furred
opera cloaks. On the sidewalks were groups and couples—the plumbers'
apprentices, the girls of the ribbon counters, the little families that
lived on the second stories over their shops, the dressmakers, the small
doctors, the harness-makers—all the various inhabitants of the
street were abroad, strolling idly from shop window to shop window, taking
the air after the day's work. Groups of girls collected on the corners,
talking and laughing very loud, making remarks upon the young men that
passed them. The tamale men appeared. A band of Salvationists began to
sing before a saloon.</p>
<p>Then, little by little, Polk Street dropped back to solitude. Eleven
o'clock struck from the power-house clock. Lights were extinguished. At
one o'clock the cable stopped, leaving an abrupt silence in the air. All
at once it seemed very still. The ugly noises were the occasional
footfalls of a policeman and the persistent calling of ducks and geese in
the closed market. The street was asleep.</p>
<p>Day after day, McTeague saw the same panorama unroll itself. The bay
window of his "Dental Parlors" was for him a point of vantage from which
he watched the world go past.</p>
<p>On Sundays, however, all was changed. As he stood in the bay window, after
finishing his beer, wiping his lips, and looking out into the street,
McTeague was conscious of the difference. Nearly all the stores were
closed. No wagons passed. A few people hurried up and down the sidewalks,
dressed in cheap Sunday finery. A cable car went by; on the outside seats
were a party of returning picnickers. The mother, the father, a young man,
and a young girl, and three children. The two older people held empty
lunch baskets in their laps, while the bands of the children's hats were
stuck full of oak leaves. The girl carried a huge bunch of wilting poppies
and wild flowers.</p>
<p>As the car approached McTeague's window the young man got up and swung
himself off the platform, waving goodby to the party. Suddenly McTeague
recognized him.</p>
<p>"There's Marcus Schouler," he muttered behind his mustache.</p>
<p>Marcus Schouler was the dentist's one intimate friend. The acquaintance
had begun at the car conductors' coffee-joint, where the two occupied the
same table and met at every meal. Then they made the discovery that they
both lived in the same flat, Marcus occupying a room on the floor above
McTeague. On different occasions McTeague had treated Marcus for an
ulcerated tooth and had refused to accept payment. Soon it came to be an
understood thing between them. They were "pals."</p>
<p>McTeague, listening, heard Marcus go up-stairs to his room above. In a few
minutes his door opened again. McTeague knew that he had come out into the
hall and was leaning over the banisters.</p>
<p>"Oh, Mac!" he called. McTeague came to his door.</p>
<p>"Hullo! 'sthat you, Mark?"</p>
<p>"Sure," answered Marcus. "Come on up."</p>
<p>"You come on down."</p>
<p>"No, come on up."</p>
<p>"Oh, you come on down."</p>
<p>"Oh, you lazy duck!" retorted Marcus, coming down the stairs.</p>
<p>"Been out to the Cliff House on a picnic," he explained as he sat down on
the bed-lounge, "with my uncle and his people—the Sieppes, you know.
By damn! it was hot," he suddenly vociferated. "Just look at that! Just
look at that!" he cried, dragging at his limp collar. "That's the third
one since morning; it is—it is, for a fact—and you got your
stove going." He began to tell about the picnic, talking very loud and
fast, gesturing furiously, very excited over trivial details. Marcus could
not talk without getting excited.</p>
<p>"You ought t'have seen, y'ought t'have seen. I tell you, it was outa
sight. It was; it was, for a fact."</p>
<p>"Yes, yes," answered McTeague, bewildered, trying to follow. "Yes, that's
so."</p>
<p>In recounting a certain dispute with an awkward bicyclist, in which it
appeared he had become involved, Marcus quivered with rage. "'Say that
again,' says I to um. 'Just say that once more, and'"—here a rolling
explosion of oaths—"'you'll go back to the city in the Morgue wagon.
Ain't I got a right to cross a street even, I'd like to know, without
being run down—what?' I say it's outrageous. I'd a knifed him in
another minute. It was an outrage. I say it was an OUTRAGE."</p>
<p>"Sure it was," McTeague hastened to reply. "Sure, sure."</p>
<p>"Oh, and we had an accident," shouted the other, suddenly off on another
tack. "It was awful. Trina was in the swing there—that's my cousin
Trina, you know who I mean—and she fell out. By damn! I thought
she'd killed herself; struck her face on a rock and knocked out a front
tooth. It's a wonder she didn't kill herself. It IS a wonder; it is, for a
fact. Ain't it, now? Huh? Ain't it? Y'ought t'have seen."</p>
<p>McTeague had a vague idea that Marcus Schouler was stuck on his cousin
Trina. They "kept company" a good deal; Marcus took dinner with the
Sieppes every Saturday evening at their home at B Street station, across
the bay, and Sunday afternoons he and the family usually made little
excursions into the suburbs. McTeague began to wonder dimly how it was
that on this occasion Marcus had not gone home with his cousin. As
sometimes happens, Marcus furnished the explanation upon the instant.</p>
<p>"I promised a duck up here on the avenue I'd call for his dog at four this
afternoon."</p>
<p>Marcus was Old Grannis's assistant in a little dog hospital that the
latter had opened in a sort of alley just off Polk Street, some four
blocks above Old Grannis lived in one of the back rooms of McTeague's
flat. He was an Englishman and an expert dog surgeon, but Marcus Schouler
was a bungler in the profession. His father had been a veterinary surgeon
who had kept a livery stable near by, on California Street, and Marcus's
knowledge of the diseases of domestic animals had been picked up in a
haphazard way, much after the manner of McTeague's education. Somehow he
managed to impress Old Grannis, a gentle, simple-minded old man, with a
sense of his fitness, bewildering him with a torrent of empty phrases that
he delivered with fierce gestures and with a manner of the greatest
conviction.</p>
<p>"You'd better come along with me, Mac," observed Marcus. "We'll get the
duck's dog, and then we'll take a little walk, huh? You got nothun to do.
Come along."</p>
<p>McTeague went out with him, and the two friends proceeded up to the avenue
to the house where the dog was to be found. It was a huge mansion-like
place, set in an enormous garden that occupied a whole third of the block;
and while Marcus tramped up the front steps and rang the doorbell boldly,
to show his independence, McTeague remained below on the sidewalk, gazing
stupidly at the curtained windows, the marble steps, and the bronze
griffins, troubled and a little confused by all this massive luxury.</p>
<p>After they had taken the dog to the hospital and had left him to whimper
behind the wire netting, they returned to Polk Street and had a glass of
beer in the back room of Joe Frenna's corner grocery.</p>
<p>Ever since they had left the huge mansion on the avenue, Marcus had been
attacking the capitalists, a class which he pretended to execrate. It was
a pose which he often assumed, certain of impressing the dentist. Marcus
had picked up a few half-truths of political economy—it was
impossible to say where—and as soon as the two had settled
themselves to their beer in Frenna's back room he took up the theme of the
labor question. He discussed it at the top of his voice, vociferating,
shaking his fists, exciting himself with his own noise. He was continually
making use of the stock phrases of the professional politician—phrases
he had caught at some of the ward "rallies" and "ratification meetings."
These rolled off his tongue with incredible emphasis, appearing at every
turn of his conversation—"Outraged constituencies," "cause of
labor," "wage earners," "opinions biased by personal interests," "eyes
blinded by party prejudice." McTeague listened to him, awestruck.</p>
<p>"There's where the evil lies," Marcus would cry. "The masses must learn
self-control; it stands to reason. Look at the figures, look at the
figures. Decrease the number of wage earners and you increase wages, don't
you? don't you?"</p>
<p>Absolutely stupid, and understanding never a word, McTeague would answer:</p>
<p>"Yes, yes, that's it—self-control—that's the word."</p>
<p>"It's the capitalists that's ruining the cause of labor," shouted Marcus,
banging the table with his fist till the beer glasses danced;
"white-livered drones, traitors, with their livers white as snow, eatun
the bread of widows and orphuns; there's where the evil lies."</p>
<p>Stupefied with his clamor, McTeague answered, wagging his head:</p>
<p>"Yes, that's it; I think it's their livers."</p>
<p>Suddenly Marcus fell calm again, forgetting his pose all in an instant.</p>
<p>"Say, Mac, I told my cousin Trina to come round and see you about that
tooth of her's. She'll be in to-morrow, I guess."</p>
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