<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0041" id="link2HCH0041"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER FORTY-FIRST. </h2>
<p>The Approaches to Senegal.—The Balloon sinks lower and lower.—They
keep throwing out, throwing out.—The Marabout Al-Hadji.—Messrs.
Pascal, Vincent, and Lambert.—A Rival of Mohammed.—The
Difficult Mountains.—Kennedy's Weapons.—One of Joe's
Manoeuvres.—A Halt over a Forest.</p>
<p>On the 27th of May, at nine o'clock in the morning, the country presented
an entirely different aspect. The slopes, extending far away, changed to
hills that gave evidence of mountains soon to follow. They would have to
cross the chain which separates the basin of the Niger from the basin of
the Senegal, and determines the course of the water-shed, whether to the
Gulf of Guinea on the one hand, or to the bay of Cape Verde on the other.</p>
<p>As far as Senegal, this part of Africa is marked down as dangerous. Dr.
Ferguson knew it through the recitals of his predecessors. They had
suffered a thousand privations and been exposed to a thousand dangers in
the midst of these barbarous negro tribes. It was this fatal climate that
had devoured most of the companions of Mungo Park. Ferguson, therefore,
was more than ever decided not to set foot in this inhospitable region.</p>
<p>But he had not enjoyed one moment of repose. The Victoria was descending
very perceptibly, so much so that he had to throw overboard a number more
of useless articles, especially when there was a mountain-top to pass.
Things went on thus for more than one hundred and twenty miles; they were
worn out with ascending and falling again; the balloon, like another rock
of Sisyphus, kept continually sinking back toward the ground. The
rotundity of the covering, which was now but little inflated, was
collapsing already. It assumed an elongated shape, and the wind hollowed
large cavities in the silken surface.</p>
<p>Kennedy could not help observing this.</p>
<p>"Is there a crack or a tear in the balloon?" he asked.</p>
<p>"No, but the gutta percha has evidently softened or melted in the heat,
and the hydrogen is escaping through the silk."</p>
<p>"How can we prevent that?"</p>
<p>"It is impossible. Let us lighten her. That is the only help. So let us
throw out every thing we can spare."</p>
<p>"But what shall it be?" said the hunter, looking at the car, which was
already quite bare.</p>
<p>"Well, let us get rid of the awning, for its weight is quite
considerable."</p>
<p>Joe, who was interested in this order, climbed up on the circle which kept
together the cordage of the network, and from that place easily managed to
detach the heavy curtains of the awning and throw them overboard.</p>
<p>"There's something that will gladden the hearts of a whole tribe of
blacks," said he; "there's enough to dress a thousand of them, for they're
not very extravagant with cloth."</p>
<p>The balloon had risen a little, but it soon became evident that it was
again approaching the ground.</p>
<p>"Let us alight," suggested Kennedy, "and see what can be done with the
covering of the balloon."</p>
<p>"I tell you, again, Dick, that we have no means of repairing it."</p>
<p>"Then what shall we do?"</p>
<p>"We'll have to sacrifice every thing not absolutely indispensable; I am
anxious, at all hazards, to avoid a detention in these regions. The
forests over the tops of which we are skimming are any thing but safe."</p>
<p>"What! are there lions in them, or hyenas?" asked Joe, with an expression
of sovereign contempt.</p>
<p>"Worse than that, my boy! There are men, and some of the most cruel, too,
in all Africa."</p>
<p>"How is that known?"</p>
<p>"By the statements of travellers who have been here before us. Then the
French settlers, who occupy the colony of Senegal, necessarily have
relations with the surrounding tribes. Under the administration of Colonel
Faidherbe, reconnaissances have been pushed far up into the country.
Officers such as Messrs. Pascal, Vincent, and Lambert, have brought back
precious documents from their expeditions. They have explored these
countries formed by the elbow of the Senegal in places where war and
pillage have left nothing but ruins."</p>
<p>"What, then, took place?"</p>
<p>"I will tell you. In 1854 a Marabout of the Senegalese Fouta, Al-Hadji by
name, declaring himself to be inspired like Mohammed, stirred up all the
tribes to war against the infidels—that is to say, against the
Europeans. He carried destruction and desolation over the regions between
the Senegal River and its tributary, the Fateme. Three hordes of fanatics
led on by him scoured the country, sparing neither a village nor a hut in
their pillaging, massacring career. He advanced in person on the town of
Sego, which was a long time threatened. In 1857 he worked up farther to
the northward, and invested the fortification of Medina, built by the
French on the bank of the river. This stronghold was defended by Paul
Holl, who, for several months, without provisions or ammunition, held out
until Colonel Faidherbe came to his relief. Al-Hadji and his bands then
repassed the Senegal, and reappeared in the Kaarta, continuing their
rapine and murder.—Well, here below us is the very country in which
he has found refuge with his hordes of banditti; and I assure you that it
would not be a good thing to fall into his hands."</p>
<p>"We shall not," said Joe, "even if we have to throw overboard our clothes
to save the Victoria."</p>
<p>"We are not far from the river," said the doctor, "but I foresee that our
balloon will not be able to carry us beyond it."</p>
<p>"Let us reach its banks, at all events," said the Scot, "and that will be
so much gained."</p>
<p>"That is what we are trying to do," rejoined Ferguson, "only that one
thing makes me feel anxious."</p>
<p>"What is that?"</p>
<p>"We shall have mountains to pass, and that will be difficult to do, since
I cannot augment the ascensional force of the balloon, even with the
greatest possible heat that I can produce."</p>
<p>"Well, wait a bit," said Kennedy, "and we shall see!"</p>
<p>"The poor Victoria!" sighed Joe; "I had got fond of her as the sailor does
of his ship, and I'll not give her up so easily. She may not be what she
was at the start—granted; but we shouldn't say a word against her.
She has done us good service, and it would break my heart to desert her."</p>
<p>"Be at your ease, Joe; if we leave her, it will be in spite of ourselves.
She'll serve us until she's completely worn out, and I ask of her only
twenty-four hours more!"</p>
<p>"Ah, she's getting used up! She grows thinner and thinner," said Joe,
dolefully, while he eyed her. "Poor balloon!"</p>
<p>"Unless I am deceived," said Kennedy, "there on the horizon are the
mountains of which you were speaking, doctor."</p>
<p>"Yes, there they are, indeed!" exclaimed the doctor, after having examined
them through his spy-glass, "and they look very high. We shall have some
trouble in crossing them."</p>
<p>"Can we not avoid them?"</p>
<p>"I am afraid not, Dick. See what an immense space they occupy—nearly
one-half of the horizon!"</p>
<p>"They even seem to shut us in," added Joe. "They are gaining on both our
right and our left."</p>
<p>"We must then pass over them."</p>
<p>These obstacles, which threatened such imminent peril, seemed to approach
with extreme rapidity, or, to speak more accurately, the wind, which was
very fresh, was hurrying the balloon toward the sharp peaks. So rise it
must, or be dashed to pieces.</p>
<p>"Let us empty our tank of water," said the doctor, "and keep only enough
for one day."</p>
<p>"There it goes," shouted Joe.</p>
<p>"Does the balloon rise at all?" asked Kennedy.</p>
<p>"A little—some fifty feet," replied the doctor, who kept his eyes
fixed on the barometer. "But that is not enough."</p>
<p>In truth the lofty peaks were starting up so swiftly before the travellers
that they seemed to be rushing down upon them. The balloon was far from
rising above them. She lacked an elevation of more than five hundred feet
more.</p>
<p>The stock of water for the cylinder was also thrown overboard and only a
few pints were retained, but still all this was not enough.</p>
<p>"We must pass them though!" urged the doctor.</p>
<p>"Let us throw out the tanks—we have emptied them." said Kennedy.</p>
<p>"Over with them!"</p>
<p>"There they go!" panted Joe. "But it's hard to see ourselves dropping off
this way by piecemeal."</p>
<p>"Now, for your part, Joe, make no attempt to sacrifice yourself as you did
the other day! Whatever happens, swear to me that you will not leave us!"</p>
<p>"Have no fears, my master, we shall not be separated."</p>
<p>The Victoria had ascended some hundred and twenty feet, but the crest of
the mountain still towered above it. It was an almost perpendicular ridge
that ended in a regular wall rising abruptly in a straight line. It still
rose more than two hundred feet over the aeronauts.</p>
<p>"In ten minutes," said the doctor to himself, "our car will be dashed
against those rocks unless we succeed in passing them!"</p>
<p>"Well, doctor?" queried Joe.</p>
<p>"Keep nothing but our pemmican, and throw out all the heavy meat."</p>
<p>Thereupon the balloon was again lightened by some fifty pounds, and it
rose very perceptibly, but that was of little consequence, unless it got
above the line of the mountain-tops. The situation was terrifying. The
Victoria was rushing on with great rapidity. They could feel that she
would be dashed to pieces—that the shock would be fearful.</p>
<p>The doctor glanced around him in the car. It was nearly empty.</p>
<p>"If needs be, Dick, hold yourself in readiness to throw over your
fire-arms!"</p>
<p>"Sacrifice my fire-arms?" repeated the sportsman, with intense feeling.</p>
<p>"My friend, I ask it; it will be absolutely necessary!"</p>
<p>"Samuel! Doctor!"</p>
<p>"Your guns, and your stock of powder and ball might cost us our lives."</p>
<p>"We are close to it!" cried Joe.</p>
<p>Sixty feet! The mountain still overtopped the balloon by sixty feet.</p>
<p>Joe took the blankets and other coverings and tossed them out; then,
without a word to Kennedy, he threw over several bags of bullets and lead.</p>
<p>The balloon went up still higher; it surmounted the dangerous ridge, and
the rays of the sun shone upon its uppermost extremity; but the car was
still below the level of certain broken masses of rock, against which it
would inevitably be dashed.</p>
<p>"Kennedy! Kennedy! throw out your fire-arms, or we are lost!" shouted the
doctor.</p>
<p>"Wait, sir; wait one moment!" they heard Joe exclaim, and, looking around,
they saw Joe disappear over the edge of the balloon.</p>
<p>"Joe! Joe!" cried Kennedy.</p>
<p>"Wretched man!" was the doctor's agonized expression.</p>
<p>The flat top of the mountain may have had about twenty feet in breadth at
this point, and, on the other side, the slope presented a less declivity.
The car just touched the level of this plane, which happened to be quite
even, and it glided over a soil composed of sharp pebbles that grated as
it passed.</p>
<p>"We're over it! we're over it! we're clear!" cried out an exulting voice
that made Ferguson's heart leap to his throat.</p>
<p>The daring fellow was there, grasping the lower rim of the car, and
running afoot over the top of the mountain, thus lightening the balloon of
his whole weight. He had to hold on with all his strength, too, for it was
likely to escape his grasp at any moment.</p>
<p>When he had reached the opposite declivity, and the abyss was before him,
Joe, by a vigorous effort, hoisted himself from the ground, and,
clambering up by the cordage, rejoined his friends.</p>
<p>"That was all!" he coolly ejaculated.</p>
<p>"My brave Joe! my friend!" said the doctor, with deep emotion.</p>
<p>"Oh! what I did," laughed the other, "was not for you; it was to save Mr.
Kennedy's rifle. I owed him that good turn for the affair with the Arab! I
like to pay my debts, and now we are even," added he, handing to the
sportsman his favorite weapon. "I'd feel very badly to see you deprived of
it."</p>
<p>Kennedy heartily shook the brave fellow's hand, without being able to
utter a word.</p>
<p>The Victoria had nothing to do now but to descend. That was easy enough,
so that she was soon at a height of only two hundred feet from the ground,
and was then in equilibrium. The surface seemed very much broken as though
by a convulsion of nature. It presented numerous inequalities, which would
have been very difficult to avoid during the night with a balloon that
could no longer be controlled. Evening was coming on rapidly, and,
notwithstanding his repugnance, the doctor had to make up his mind to halt
until morning.</p>
<p>"We'll now look for a favorable stopping-place," said he.</p>
<p>"Ah!" replied Kennedy, "you have made up your mind, then, at last?"</p>
<p>"Yes, I have for a long time been thinking over a plan which we'll try to
put into execution; it is only six o'clock in the evening, and we shall
have time enough. Throw out your anchors, Joe!"</p>
<p>Joe immediately obeyed, and the two anchors dangled below the balloon.</p>
<p>"I see large forests ahead of us," said the doctor; "we are going to sweep
along their tops, and we shall grapple to some tree, for nothing would
make me think of passing the night below, on the ground."</p>
<p>"But can we not descend?" asked Kennedy.</p>
<p>"To what purpose? I repeat that it would be dangerous for us to separate,
and, besides, I claim your help for a difficult piece of work."</p>
<p>The Victoria, which was skimming along the tops of immense forests, soon
came to a sharp halt. Her anchors had caught, and, the wind falling as
dusk came on, she remained motionlessly suspended above a vast field of
verdure, formed by the tops of a forest of sycamores.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />