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<h2> CHAPTER 8. Paul's Further Progress, Growth and Character </h2>
<p>Beneath the watching and attentive eyes of Time—so far another Major—Paul's
slumbers gradually changed. More and more light broke in upon them;
distincter and distincter dreams disturbed them; an accumulating crowd of
objects and impressions swarmed about his rest; and so he passed from
babyhood to childhood, and became a talking, walking, wondering Dombey.</p>
<p>On the downfall and banishment of Richards, the nursery may be said to
have been put into commission: as a Public Department is sometimes, when
no individual Atlas can be found to support it The Commissioners were, of
course, Mrs Chick and Miss Tox: who devoted themselves to their duties
with such astonishing ardour that Major Bagstock had every day some new
reminder of his being forsaken, while Mr Chick, bereft of domestic
supervision, cast himself upon the gay world, dined at clubs and
coffee-houses, smelt of smoke on three different occasions, went to the
play by himself, and in short, loosened (as Mrs Chick once told him) every
social bond, and moral obligation.</p>
<p>Yet, in spite of his early promise, all this vigilance and care could not
make little Paul a thriving boy. Naturally delicate, perhaps, he pined and
wasted after the dismissal of his nurse, and, for a long time, seemed but
to wait his opportunity of gliding through their hands, and seeking his
lost mother. This dangerous ground in his steeple-chase towards manhood
passed, he still found it very rough riding, and was grievously beset by
all the obstacles in his course. Every tooth was a break-neck fence, and
every pimple in the measles a stone wall to him. He was down in every fit
of the hooping-cough, and rolled upon and crushed by a whole field of
small diseases, that came trooping on each other's heels to prevent his
getting up again. Some bird of prey got into his throat instead of the
thrush; and the very chickens turning ferocious—if they have
anything to do with that infant malady to which they lend their name—worried
him like tiger-cats.</p>
<p>The chill of Paul's christening had struck home, perhaps to some sensitive
part of his nature, which could not recover itself in the cold shade of
his father; but he was an unfortunate child from that day. Mrs Wickam
often said she never see a dear so put upon.</p>
<p>Mrs Wickam was a waiter's wife—which would seem equivalent to being
any other man's widow—whose application for an engagement in Mr
Dombey's service had been favourably considered, on account of the
apparent impossibility of her having any followers, or anyone to follow;
and who, from within a day or two of Paul's sharp weaning, had been
engaged as his nurse. Mrs Wickam was a meek woman, of a fair complexion,
with her eyebrows always elevated, and her head always drooping; who was
always ready to pity herself, or to be pitied, or to pity anybody else;
and who had a surprising natural gift of viewing all subjects in an
utterly forlorn and pitiable light, and bringing dreadful precedents to
bear upon them, and deriving the greatest consolation from the exercise of
that talent.</p>
<p>It is hardly necessary to observe, that no touch of this quality ever
reached the magnificent knowledge of Mr Dombey. It would have been
remarkable, indeed, if any had; when no one in the house—not even
Mrs Chick or Miss Tox—dared ever whisper to him that there had, on
any one occasion, been the least reason for uneasiness in reference to
little Paul. He had settled, within himself, that the child must
necessarily pass through a certain routine of minor maladies, and that the
sooner he did so the better. If he could have bought him off, or provided
a substitute, as in the case of an unlucky drawing for the militia, he
would have been glad to do so, on liberal terms. But as this was not
feasible, he merely wondered, in his haughty- manner, now and then, what
Nature meant by it; and comforted himself with the reflection that there
was another milestone passed upon the road, and that the great end of the
journey lay so much the nearer. For the feeling uppermost in his mind, now
and constantly intensifying, and increasing in it as Paul grew older, was
impatience. Impatience for the time to come, when his visions of their
united consequence and grandeur would be triumphantly realized.</p>
<p>Some philosophers tell us that selfishness is at the root of our best
loves and affections.' Mr Dombey's young child was, from the beginning, so
distinctly important to him as a part of his own greatness, or (which is
the same thing) of the greatness of Dombey and Son, that there is no doubt
his parental affection might have been easily traced, like many a goodly
superstructure of fair fame, to a very low foundation. But he loved his
son with all the love he had. If there were a warm place in his frosty
heart, his son occupied it; if its very hard surface could receive the
impression of any image, the image of that son was there; though not so
much as an infant, or as a boy, but as a grown man—the 'Son' of the
Firm. Therefore he was impatient to advance into the future, and to hurry
over the intervening passages of his history. Therefore he had little or
no anxiety' about them, in spite of his love; feeling as if the boy had a
charmed life, and must become the man with whom he held such constant
communication in his thoughts, and for whom he planned and projected, as
for an existing reality, every day.</p>
<p>Thus Paul grew to be nearly five years old. He was a pretty little fellow;
though there was something wan and wistful in his small face, that gave
occasion to many significant shakes of Mrs Wickam's head, and many
long-drawn inspirations of Mrs Wickam's breath. His temper gave abundant
promise of being imperious in after-life; and he had as hopeful an
apprehension of his own importance, and the rightful subservience of all
other things and persons to it, as heart could desire. He was childish and
sportive enough at times, and not of a sullen disposition; but he had a
strange, old- fashioned, thoughtful way, at other times, of sitting
brooding in his miniature arm-chair, when he looked (and talked) like one
of those terrible little Beings in the Fairy tales, who, at a hundred and
fifty or two hundred years of age, fantastically represent the children
for whom they have been substituted. He would frequently be stricken with
this precocious mood upstairs in the nursery; and would sometimes lapse
into it suddenly, exclaiming that he was tired: even while playing with
Florence, or driving Miss Tox in single harness. But at no time did he
fall into it so surely, as when, his little chair being carried down into
his father's room, he sat there with him after dinner, by the fire. They
were the strangest pair at such a time that ever firelight shone upon. Mr
Dombey so erect and solemn, gazing at the blare; his little image, with an
old, old face, peering into the red perspective with the fixed and rapt
attention of a sage. Mr Dombey entertaining complicated worldly schemes
and plans; the little image entertaining Heaven knows what wild fancies,
half-formed thoughts, and wandering speculations. Mr Dombey stiff with
starch and arrogance; the little image by inheritance, and in unconscious
imitation. The two so very much alike, and yet so monstrously contrasted.</p>
<p>On one of these occasions, when they had both been perfectly quiet for a
long time, and Mr Dombey only knew that the child was awake by
occasionally glancing at his eye, where the bright fire was sparkling like
a jewel, little Paul broke silence thus:</p>
<p>'Papa! what's money?'</p>
<p>The abrupt question had such immediate reference to the subject of Mr
Dombey's thoughts, that Mr Dombey was quite disconcerted.</p>
<p>'What is money, Paul?' he answered. 'Money?'</p>
<p>'Yes,' said the child, laying his hands upon the elbows of his little
chair, and turning the old face up towards Mr Dombey's; 'what is money?'</p>
<p>Mr Dombey was in a difficulty. He would have liked to give him some
explanation involving the terms circulating-medium, currency, depreciation
of currency', paper, bullion, rates of exchange, value of precious metals
in the market, and so forth; but looking down at the little chair, and
seeing what a long way down it was, he answered: 'Gold, and silver, and
copper. Guineas, shillings, half-pence. You know what they are?'</p>
<p>'Oh yes, I know what they are,' said Paul. 'I don't mean that, Papa. I
mean what's money after all?'</p>
<p>Heaven and Earth, how old his face was as he turned it up again towards
his father's!</p>
<p>'What is money after all!' said Mr Dombey, backing his chair a little,
that he might the better gaze in sheer amazement at the presumptuous atom
that propounded such an inquiry.</p>
<p>'I mean, Papa, what can it do?' returned Paul, folding his arms (they were
hardly long enough to fold), and looking at the fire, and up at him, and
at the fire, and up at him again.</p>
<p>Mr Dombey drew his chair back to its former place, and patted him on the
head. 'You'll know better by-and-by, my man,' he said. 'Money, Paul, can
do anything.' He took hold of the little hand, and beat it softly against
one of his own, as he said so.</p>
<p>But Paul got his hand free as soon as he could; and rubbing it gently to
and fro on the elbow of his chair, as if his wit were in the palm, and he
were sharpening it—and looking at the fire again, as though the fire
had been his adviser and prompter—repeated, after a short pause:</p>
<p>'Anything, Papa?'</p>
<p>'Yes. Anything—almost,' said Mr Dombey.</p>
<p>'Anything means everything, don't it, Papa?' asked his son: not observing,
or possibly not understanding, the qualification.</p>
<p>'It includes it: yes,' said Mr Dombey.</p>
<p>'Why didn't money save me my Mama?' returned the child. 'It isn't cruel,
is it?'</p>
<p>'Cruel!' said Mr Dombey, settling his neckcloth, and seeming to resent the
idea. 'No. A good thing can't be cruel.'</p>
<p>'If it's a good thing, and can do anything,' said the little fellow,
thoughtfully, as he looked back at the fire, 'I wonder why it didn't save
me my Mama.'</p>
<p>He didn't ask the question of his father this time. Perhaps he had seen,
with a child's quickness, that it had already made his father
uncomfortable. But he repeated the thought aloud, as if it were quite an
old one to him, and had troubled him very much; and sat with his chin
resting on his hand, still cogitating and looking for an explanation in
the fire.</p>
<p>Mr Dombey having recovered from his surprise, not to say his alarm (for it
was the very first occasion on which the child had ever broached the
subject of his mother to him, though he had had him sitting by his side,
in this same manner, evening after evening), expounded to him how that
money, though a very potent spirit, never to be disparaged on any account
whatever, could not keep people alive whose time was come to die; and how
that we must all die, unfortunately, even in the City, though we were
never so rich. But how that money caused us to be honoured, feared,
respected, courted, and admired, and made us powerful and glorious in the
eyes of all men; and how that it could, very often, even keep off death,
for a long time together. How, for example, it had secured to his Mama the
services of Mr Pilkins, by which be, Paul, had often profited himself;
likewise of the great Doctor Parker Peps, whom he had never known. And how
it could do all, that could be done. This, with more to the same purpose,
Mr Dombey instilled into the mind of his son, who listened attentively,
and seemed to understand the greater part of what was said to him.</p>
<p>'It can't make me strong and quite well, either, Papa; can it?' asked
Paul, after a short silence; rubbing his tiny hands.</p>
<p>'Why, you are strong and quite well,' returned Mr Dombey. 'Are you not?'</p>
<p>Oh! the age of the face that was turned up again, with an expression, half
of melancholy, half of slyness, on it!</p>
<p>'You are as strong and well as such little people usually are? Eh?' said
Mr Dombey.</p>
<p>'Florence is older than I am, but I'm not as strong and well as Florence,
'I know,' returned the child; 'and I believe that when Florence was as
little as me, she could play a great deal longer at a time without tiring
herself. I am so tired sometimes,' said little Paul, warming his hands,
and looking in between the bars of the grate, as if some ghostly
puppet-show were performing there, 'and my bones ache so (Wickam says it's
my bones), that I don't know what to do.'</p>
<p>'Ay! But that's at night,' said Mr Dombey, drawing his own chair closer to
his son's, and laying his hand gently on his back; 'little people should
be tired at night, for then they sleep well.'</p>
<p>'Oh, it's not at night, Papa,' returned the child, 'it's in the day; and I
lie down in Florence's lap, and she sings to me. At night I dream about
such cu-ri-ous things!'</p>
<p>And he went on, warming his hands again, and thinking about them, like an
old man or a young goblin.</p>
<p>Mr Dombey was so astonished, and so uncomfortable, and so perfectly at a
loss how to pursue the conversation, that he could only sit looking at his
son by the light of the fire, with his hand resting on his back, as if it
were detained there by some magnetic attraction. Once he advanced his
other hand, and turned the contemplative face towards his own for a
moment. But it sought the fire again as soon as he released it; and
remained, addressed towards the flickering blaze, until the nurse
appeared, to summon him to bed.</p>
<p>'I want Florence to come for me,' said Paul.</p>
<p>'Won't you come with your poor Nurse Wickam, Master Paul?' inquired that
attendant, with great pathos.</p>
<p>'No, I won't,' replied Paul, composing himself in his arm-chair again,
like the master of the house.</p>
<p>Invoking a blessing upon his innocence, Mrs Wickam withdrew, and presently
Florence appeared in her stead. The child immediately started up with
sudden readiness and animation, and raised towards his father in bidding
him good-night, a countenance so much brighter, so much younger, and so
much more child-like altogether, that Mr Dombey, while he felt greatly
reassured by the change, was quite amazed at it.</p>
<p>After they had left the room together, he thought he heard a soft voice
singing; and remembering that Paul had said his sister sung to him, he had
the curiosity to open the door and listen, and look after them. She was
toiling up the great, wide, vacant staircase, with him in her arms; his
head was lying on her shoulder, one of his arms thrown negligently round
her neck. So they went, toiling up; she singing all the way, and Paul
sometimes crooning out a feeble accompaniment. Mr Dombey looked after them
until they reached the top of the staircase—not without halting to
rest by the way— and passed out of his sight; and then he still
stood gazing upwards, until the dull rays of the moon, glimmering in a
melancholy manner through the dim skylight, sent him back to his room.</p>
<p>Mrs Chick and Miss Tox were convoked in council at dinner next day; and
when the cloth was removed, Mr Dombey opened the proceedings by requiring
to be informed, without any gloss or reservation, whether there was
anything the matter with Paul, and what Mr Pilkins said about him.</p>
<p>'For the child is hardly,' said Mr Dombey, 'as stout as I could wish.'</p>
<p>'My dear Paul,' returned Mrs Chick, 'with your usual happy discrimination,
which I am weak enough to envy you, every time I am in your company; and
so I think is Miss Tox.'</p>
<p>'Oh my dear!' said Miss Tox, softly, 'how could it be otherwise?
Presumptuous as it is to aspire to such a level; still, if the bird of
night may—but I'll not trouble Mr Dombey with the sentiment. It
merely relates to the Bulbul.'</p>
<p>Mr Dombey bent his head in stately recognition of the Bulbuls as an
old-established body.</p>
<p>'With your usual happy discrimination, my dear Paul,' resumed Mrs Chick,
'you have hit the point at once. Our darling is altogether as stout as we
could wish. The fact is, that his mind is too much for him. His soul is a
great deal too large for his frame. I am sure the way in which that dear
child talks!'said Mrs Chick, shaking her head; 'no one would believe. His
expressions, Lucretia, only yesterday upon the subject of Funerals!</p>
<p>'I am afraid,' said Mr Dombey, interrupting her testily, 'that some of
those persons upstairs suggest improper subjects to the child. He was
speaking to me last night about his—about his Bones,' said Mr
Dombey, laying an irritated stress upon the word. 'What on earth has
anybody to do with the— with the—Bones of my son? He is not a
living skeleton, I suppose.</p>
<p>'Very far from it,' said Mrs Chick, with unspeakable expression.</p>
<p>'I hope so,' returned her brother. 'Funerals again! who talks to the child
of funerals? We are not undertakers, or mutes, or grave-diggers, I
believe.'</p>
<p>'Very far from it,' interposed Mrs Chick, with the same profound
expression as before.</p>
<p>'Then who puts such things into his head?' said Mr Dombey. 'Really I was
quite dismayed and shocked last night. Who puts such things into his head,
Louisa?'</p>
<p>'My dear Paul,' said Mrs Chick, after a moment's silence, 'it is of no use
inquiring. I do not think, I will tell you candidly that Wickam is a
person of very cheerful spirit, or what one would call a—'</p>
<p>'A daughter of Momus,' Miss Tox softly suggested.</p>
<p>'Exactly so,' said Mrs Chick; 'but she is exceedingly attentive and
useful, and not at all presumptuous; indeed I never saw a more biddable
woman. I would say that for her, if I was put upon my trial before a Court
of Justice.'</p>
<p>'Well! you are not put upon your trial before a Court of Justice, at
present, Louisa,' returned Mr Dombey, chafing,' and therefore it don't
matter.</p>
<p>'My dear Paul,' said Mrs Chick, in a warning voice, 'I must be spoken to
kindly, or there is an end of me,' at the same time a premonitory redness
developed itself in Mrs Chick's eyelids which was an invariable sign of
rain, unless the weather changed directly.</p>
<p>'I was inquiring, Louisa,' observed Mr Dombey, in an altered voice, and
after a decent interval, 'about Paul's health and actual state.</p>
<p>'If the dear child,' said Mrs Chick, in the tone of one who was summing up
what had been previously quite agreed upon, instead of saying it all for
the first time, 'is a little weakened by that last attack, and is not in
quite such vigorous health as we could wish; and if he has some temporary
weakness in his system, and does occasionally seem about to lose, for the
moment, the use of his—'</p>
<p>Mrs Chick was afraid to say limbs, after Mr Dombey's recent objection to
bones, and therefore waited for a suggestion from Miss Tox, who, true to
her office, hazarded 'members.'</p>
<p>'Members!' repeated Mr Dombey.</p>
<p>'I think the medical gentleman mentioned legs this morning, my dear
Louisa, did he not?' said Miss Tox.</p>
<p>'Why, of course he did, my love,' retorted Mrs Chick, mildly reproachful.
'How can you ask me? You heard him. I say, if our dear Paul should lose,
for the moment, the use of his legs, these are casualties common to many
children at his time of life, and not to be prevented by any care or
caution. The sooner you understand that, Paul, and admit that, the better.
If you have any doubt as to the amount of care, and caution, and
affection, and self- sacrifice, that has been bestowed upon little Paul, I
should wish to refer the question to your medical attendant, or to any of
your dependants in this house. Call Towlinson,' said Mrs Chick, 'I believe
he has no prejudice in our favour; quite the contrary. I should wish to
hear what accusation Towlinson can make!'</p>
<p>'Surely you must know, Louisa,' observed Mr Dombey, 'that I don't question
your natural devotion to, and regard for, the future head of my house.'</p>
<p>'I am glad to hear it, Paul,' said Mrs Chick; 'but really you are very
odd, and sometimes talk very strangely, though without meaning it, I know.
If your dear boy's soul is too much for his body, Paul, you should
remember whose fault that is—who he takes after, I mean—and
make the best of it. He's as like his Papa as he can be. People have
noticed it in the streets. The very beadle, I am informed, observed it, so
long ago as at his christening. He's a very respectable man, with children
of his own. He ought to know.'</p>
<p>'Mr Pilkins saw Paul this morning, I believe?' said Mr Dombey.</p>
<p>'Yes, he did,' returned his sister. 'Miss Tox and myself were present.
Miss Tox and myself are always present. We make a point of it. Mr Pilkins
has seen him for some days past, and a very clever man I believe him to
be. He says it is nothing to speak of; which I can confirm, if that is any
consolation; but he recommended, to-day, sea-air. Very wisely, Paul, I
feel convinced.'</p>
<p>'Sea-air,' repeated Mr Dombey, looking at his sister.</p>
<p>'There is nothing to be made uneasy by, in that,'said Mrs Chick. 'My
George and Frederick were both ordered sea-air, when they were about his
age; and I have been ordered it myself a great many times. I quite agree
with you, Paul, that perhaps topics may be incautiously mentioned upstairs
before him, which it would be as well for his little mind not to expatiate
upon; but I really don't see how that is to be helped, in the case of a
child of his quickness. If he were a common child, there would be nothing
in it. I must say I think, with Miss Tox, that a short absence from this
house, the air of Brighton, and the bodily and mental training of so
judicious a person as Mrs Pipchin for instance—'</p>
<p>'Who is Mrs Pipchin, Louisa?' asked Mr Dombey; aghast at this familiar
introduction of a name he had never heard before.</p>
<p>'Mrs Pipchin, my dear Paul,' returned his sister, 'is an elderly lady—Miss
Tox knows her whole history—who has for some time devoted all the
energies of her mind, with the greatest success, to the study and
treatment of infancy, and who has been extremely well connected. Her
husband broke his heart in—how did you say her husband broke his
heart, my dear? I forget the precise circumstances.</p>
<p>'In pumping water out of the Peruvian Mines,' replied Miss Tox.</p>
<p>'Not being a Pumper himself, of course,' said Mrs Chick, glancing at her
brother; and it really did seem necessary to offer the explanation, for
Miss Tox had spoken of him as if he had died at the handle; 'but having
invested money in the speculation, which failed. I believe that Mrs
Pipchin's management of children is quite astonishing. I have heard it
commended in private circles ever since I was—dear me—how
high!' Mrs Chick's eye wandered about the bookcase near the bust of Mr
Pitt, which was about ten feet from the ground.</p>
<p>'Perhaps I should say of Mrs Pipchin, my dear Sir,' observed Miss Tox,
with an ingenuous blush, 'having been so pointedly referred to, that the
encomium which has been passed upon her by your sweet sister is well
merited. Many ladies and gentleman, now grown up to be interesting members
of society, have been indebted to her care. The humble individual who
addresses you was once under her charge. I believe juvenile nobility
itself is no stranger to her establishment.'</p>
<p>'Do I understand that this respectable matron keeps an establishment, Miss
Tox?' the Mr Dombey, condescendingly.</p>
<p>'Why, I really don't know,' rejoined that lady, 'whether I am justified in
calling it so. It is not a Preparatory School by any means. Should I
express my meaning,' said Miss Tox, with peculiar sweetness,'if I
designated it an infantine Boarding-House of a very select description?'</p>
<p>'On an exceedingly limited and particular scale,' suggested Mrs Chick,
with a glance at her brother.</p>
<p>'Oh! Exclusion itself!' said Miss Tox.</p>
<p>There was something in this. Mrs Pipchin's husband having broken his heart
of the Peruvian mines was good. It had a rich sound. Besides, Mr Dombey
was in a state almost amounting to consternation at the idea of Paul
remaining where he was one hour after his removal had been recommended by
the medical practitioner. It was a stoppage and delay upon the road the
child must traverse, slowly at the best, before the goal was reached.
Their recommendation of Mrs Pipchin had great weight with him; for he knew
that they were jealous of any interference with their charge, and he never
for a moment took it into account that they might be solicitous to divide
a responsibility, of which he had, as shown just now, his own established
views. Broke his heart of the Peruvian mines, mused Mr Dombey. Well! a
very respectable way of doing It.</p>
<p>'Supposing we should decide, on to-morrow's inquiries, to send Paul down
to Brighton to this lady, who would go with him?' inquired Mr Dombey,
after some reflection.</p>
<p>'I don't think you could send the child anywhere at present without
Florence, my dear Paul,' returned his sister, hesitating. 'It's quite an
infatuation with him. He's very young, you know, and has his fancies.'</p>
<p>Mr Dombey turned his head away, and going slowly to the bookcase, and
unlocking it, brought back a book to read.</p>
<p>'Anybody else, Louisa?' he said, without looking up, and turning over the
leaves.</p>
<p>'Wickam, of course. Wickam would be quite sufficient, I should say,'
returned his sister. 'Paul being in such hands as Mrs Pipchin's, you could
hardly send anybody who would be a further check upon her. You would go
down yourself once a week at least, of course.'</p>
<p>'Of course,' said Mr Dombey; and sat looking at one page for an hour
afterwards, without reading one word.</p>
<p>This celebrated Mrs Pipchin was a marvellous ill-favoured, ill-conditioned
old lady, of a stooping figure, with a mottled face, like bad marble, a
hook nose, and a hard grey eye, that looked as if it might have been
hammered at on an anvil without sustaining any injury. Forty years at
least had elapsed since the Peruvian mines had been the death of Mr
Pipchin; but his relict still wore black bombazeen, of such a lustreless,
deep, dead, sombre shade, that gas itself couldn't light her up after
dark, and her presence was a quencher to any number of candles. She was
generally spoken of as 'a great manager' of children; and the secret of
her management was, to give them everything that they didn't like, and
nothing that they did—which was found to sweeten their dispositions
very much. She was such a bitter old lady, that one was tempted to believe
there had been some mistake in the application of the Peruvian machinery,
and that all her waters of gladness and milk of human kindness, had been
pumped out dry, instead of the mines.</p>
<p>The Castle of this ogress and child-queller was in a steep by-street at
Brighton; where the soil was more than usually chalky, flinty, and
sterile, and the houses were more than usually brittle and thin; where the
small front-gardens had the unaccountable property of producing nothing
but marigolds, whatever was sown in them; and where snails were constantly
discovered holding on to the street doors, and other public places they
were not expected to ornament, with the tenacity of cupping-glasses. In
the winter time the air couldn't be got out of the Castle, and in the
summer time it couldn't be got in. There was such a continual
reverberation of wind in it, that it sounded like a great shell, which the
inhabitants were obliged to hold to their ears night and day, whether they
liked it or no. It was not, naturally, a fresh-smelling house; and in the
window of the front parlour, which was never opened, Mrs Pipchin kept a
collection of plants in pots, which imparted an earthy flavour of their
own to the establishment. However choice examples of their kind, too,
these plants were of a kind peculiarly adapted to the embowerment of Mrs
Pipchin. There were half-a-dozen specimens of the cactus, writhing round
bits of lath, like hairy serpents; another specimen shooting out broad
claws, like a green lobster; several creeping vegetables, possessed of
sticky and adhesive leaves; and one uncomfortable flower-pot hanging to
the ceiling, which appeared to have boiled over, and tickling people
underneath with its long green ends, reminded them of spiders—in
which Mrs Pipchin's dwelling was uncommonly prolific, though perhaps it
challenged competition still more proudly, in the season, in point of
earwigs.</p>
<p>Mrs Pipchin's scale of charges being high, however, to all who could
afford to pay, and Mrs Pipchin very seldom sweetening the equable acidity
of her nature in favour of anybody, she was held to be an old 'lady of
remarkable firmness, who was quite scientific in her knowledge of the
childish character.' On this reputation, and on the broken heart of Mr
Pipchin, she had contrived, taking one year with another, to eke out a
tolerable sufficient living since her husband's demise. Within three days
after Mrs Chick's first allusion to her, this excellent old lady had the
satisfaction of anticipating a handsome addition to her current receipts,
from the pocket of Mr Dombey; and of receiving Florence and her little
brother Paul, as inmates of the Castle.</p>
<p>Mrs Chick and Miss Tox, who had brought them down on the previous night
(which they all passed at an Hotel), had just driven away from the door,
on their journey home again; and Mrs Pipchin, with her back to the fire,
stood, reviewing the new-comers, like an old soldier. Mrs Pipchin's
middle-aged niece, her good-natured and devoted slave, but possessing a
gaunt and iron-bound aspect, and much afflicted with boils on her nose,
was divesting Master Bitherstone of the clean collar he had worn on
parade. Miss Pankey, the only other little boarder at present, had that
moment been walked off to the Castle Dungeon (an empty apartment at the
back, devoted to correctional purposes), for having sniffed thrice, in the
presence of visitors.</p>
<p>'Well, Sir,' said Mrs Pipchin to Paul, 'how do you think you shall like
me?'</p>
<p>'I don't think I shall like you at all,' replied Paul. 'I want to go away.
This isn't my house.'</p>
<p>'No. It's mine,' retorted Mrs Pipchin.</p>
<p>'It's a very nasty one,' said Paul.</p>
<p>'There's a worse place in it than this though,' said Mrs Pipchin, 'where
we shut up our bad boys.'</p>
<p>'Has he ever been in it?' asked Paul: pointing out Master Bitherstone.</p>
<p>Mrs Pipchin nodded assent; and Paul had enough to do, for the rest of that
day, in surveying Master Bitherstone from head to foot, and watching all
the workings of his countenance, with the interest attaching to a boy of
mysterious and terrible experiences.</p>
<p>At one o'clock there was a dinner, chiefly of the farinaceous and
vegetable kind, when Miss Pankey (a mild little blue-eyed morsel of a
child, who was shampoo'd every morning, and seemed in danger of being
rubbed away, altogether) was led in from captivity by the ogress herself,
and instructed that nobody who sniffed before visitors ever went to
Heaven. When this great truth had been thoroughly impressed upon her, she
was regaled with rice; and subsequently repeated the form of grace
established in the Castle, in which there was a special clause, thanking
Mrs Pipchin for a good dinner. Mrs Pipchin's niece, Berinthia, took cold
pork. Mrs Pipchin, whose constitution required warm nourishment, made a
special repast of mutton-chops, which were brought in hot and hot, between
two plates, and smelt very nice.</p>
<p>As it rained after dinner, and they couldn't go out walking on the beach,
and Mrs Pipchin's constitution required rest after chops, they went away
with Berry (otherwise Berinthia) to the Dungeon; an empty room looking out
upon a chalk wall and a water-butt, and made ghastly by a ragged fireplace
without any stove in it. Enlivened by company, however, this was the best
place after all; for Berry played with them there, and seemed to enjoy a
game at romps as much as they did; until Mrs Pipchin knocking angrily at
the wall, like the Cock Lane Ghost' revived, they left off, and Berry told
them stories in a whisper until twilight.</p>
<p>For tea there was plenty of milk and water, and bread and butter, with a
little black tea-pot for Mrs Pipchin and Berry, and buttered toast
unlimited for Mrs Pipchin, which was brought in, hot and hot, like the
chops. Though Mrs Pipchin got very greasy, outside, over this dish, it
didn't seem to lubricate her internally, at all; for she was as fierce as
ever, and the hard grey eye knew no softening.</p>
<p>After tea, Berry brought out a little work-box, with the Royal Pavilion on
the lid, and fell to working busily; while Mrs Pipchin, having put on her
spectacles and opened a great volume bound in green baize, began to nod.
And whenever Mrs Pipchin caught herself falling forward into the fire, and
woke up, she filliped Master Bitherstone on the nose for nodding too.</p>
<p>At last it was the children's bedtime, and after prayers they went to bed.
As little Miss Pankey was afraid of sleeping alone in the dark, Mrs
Pipchin always made a point of driving her upstairs herself, like a sheep;
and it was cheerful to hear Miss Pankey moaning long afterwards, in the
least eligible chamber, and Mrs Pipchin now and then going in to shake
her. At about half-past nine o'clock the odour of a warm sweet-bread (Mrs
Pipchin's constitution wouldn't go to sleep without sweet-bread)
diversified the prevailing fragrance of the house, which Mrs Wickam said
was 'a smell of building;' and slumber fell upon the Castle shortly after.</p>
<p>The breakfast next morning was like the tea over night, except that Mrs
Pipchin took her roll instead of toast, and seemed a little more irate
when it was over. Master Bitherstone read aloud to the rest a pedigree
from Genesis judiciously selected by Mrs Pipchin), getting over the names
with the ease and clearness of a person tumbling up the treadmill. That
done, Miss Pankey was borne away to be shampoo'd; and Master Bitherstone
to have something else done to him with salt water, from which he always
returned very blue and dejected. Paul and Florence went out in the
meantime on the beach with Wickam—who was constantly in tears—and
at about noon Mrs Pipchin presided over some Early Readings. It being a
part of Mrs Pipchin's system not to encourage a child's mind to develop
and expand itself like a young flower, but to open it by force like an
oyster, the moral of these lessons was usually of a violent and stunning
character: the hero—a naughty boy—seldom, in the mildest
catastrophe, being finished off anything less than a lion, or a bear.</p>
<p>Such was life at Mrs Pipchin's. On Saturday Mr Dombey came down; and
Florence and Paul would go to his Hotel, and have tea They passed the
whole of Sunday with him, and generally rode out before dinner; and on
these occasions Mr Dombey seemed to grow, like Falstaff's assailants, and
instead of being one man in buckram, to become a dozen. Sunday evening was
the most melancholy evening in the week; for Mrs Pipchin always made a
point of being particularly cross on Sunday nights. Miss Pankey was
generally brought back from an aunt's at Rottingdean, in deep distress;
and Master Bitherstone, whose relatives were all in India, and who was
required to sit, between the services, in an erect position with his head
against the parlour wall, neither moving hand nor foot, suffered so
acutely in his young spirits that he once asked Florence, on a Sunday
night, if she could give him any idea of the way back to Bengal.</p>
<p>But it was generally said that Mrs Pipchin was a woman of system with
children; and no doubt she was. Certainly the wild ones went home tame
enough, after sojourning for a few months beneath her hospitable roof. It
was generally said, too, that it was highly creditable of Mrs Pipchin to
have devoted herself to this way of life, and to have made such a
sacrifice of her feelings, and such a resolute stand against her troubles,
when Mr Pipchin broke his heart in the Peruvian mines.</p>
<p>At this exemplary old lady, Paul would sit staring in his little arm-chair
by the fire, for any length of time. He never seemed to know what
weariness was, when he was looking fixedly at Mrs Pipchin. He was not fond
of her; he was not afraid of her; but in those old, old moods of his, she
seemed to have a grotesque attraction for him. There he would sit, looking
at her, and warming his hands, and looking at her, until he sometimes
quite confounded Mrs Pipchin, Ogress as she was. Once she asked him, when
they were alone, what he was thinking about.</p>
<p>'You,' said Paul, without the least reserve.</p>
<p>'And what are you thinking about me?' asked Mrs Pipchin.</p>
<p>'I'm thinking how old you must be,' said Paul.</p>
<p>'You mustn't say such things as that, young gentleman,' returned the dame.
'That'll never do.'</p>
<p>'Why not?' asked Paul.</p>
<p>'Because it's not polite,' said Mrs Pipchin, snappishly.</p>
<p>'Not polite?' said Paul.</p>
<p>'No.'</p>
<p>'It's not polite,' said Paul, innocently, 'to eat all the mutton chops and
toast, Wickam says.</p>
<p>'Wickam,' retorted Mrs Pipchin, colouring, 'is a wicked, impudent,
bold-faced hussy.'</p>
<p>'What's that?' inquired Paul.</p>
<p>'Never you mind, Sir,' retorted Mrs Pipchin. 'Remember the story of the
little boy that was gored to death by a mad bull for asking questions.'</p>
<p>'If the bull was mad,' said Paul, 'how did he know that the boy had asked
questions? Nobody can go and whisper secrets to a mad bull. I don't
believe that story.</p>
<p>'You don't believe it, Sir?' repeated Mrs Pipchin, amazed.</p>
<p>'No,' said Paul.</p>
<p>'Not if it should happen to have been a tame bull, you little Infidel?'
said Mrs Pipchin.</p>
<p>As Paul had not considered the subject in that light, and had founded his
conclusions on the alleged lunacy of the bull, he allowed himself to be
put down for the present. But he sat turning it over in his mind, with
such an obvious intention of fixing Mrs Pipchin presently, that even that
hardy old lady deemed it prudent to retreat until he should have forgotten
the subject.</p>
<p>From that time, Mrs Pipchin appeared to have something of the same odd
kind of attraction towards Paul, as Paul had towards her. She would make
him move his chair to her side of the fire, instead of sitting opposite;
and there he would remain in a nook between Mrs Pipchin and the fender,
with all the light of his little face absorbed into the black bombazeen
drapery, studying every line and wrinkle of her countenance, and peering
at the hard grey eye, until Mrs Pipchin was sometimes fain to shut it, on
pretence of dozing. Mrs Pipchin had an old black cat, who generally lay
coiled upon the centre foot of the fender, purring egotistically, and
winking at the fire until the contracted pupils of his eyes were like two
notes of admiration. The good old lady might have been—not to record
it disrespectfully—a witch, and Paul and the cat her two familiars,
as they all sat by the fire together. It would have been quite in keeping
with the appearance of the party if they had all sprung up the chimney in
a high wind one night, and never been heard of any more.</p>
<p>This, however, never came to pass. The cat, and Paul, and Mrs Pipchin,
were constantly to be found in their usual places after dark; and Paul,
eschewing the companionship of Master Bitherstone, went on studying Mrs
Pipchin, and the cat, and the fire, night after night, as if they were a
book of necromancy, in three volumes.</p>
<p>Mrs Wickam put her own construction on Paul's eccentricities; and being
confirmed in her low spirits by a perplexed view of chimneys from the room
where she was accustomed to sit, and by the noise of the wind, and by the
general dulness (gashliness was Mrs Wickam's strong expression) of her
present life, deduced the most dismal reflections from the foregoing
premises. It was a part of Mrs Pipchin's policy to prevent her own 'young
hussy'- -that was Mrs Pipchin's generic name for female servant—from
communicating with Mrs Wickam: to which end she devoted much of her time
to concealing herself behind doors, and springing out on that devoted
maiden, whenever she made an approach towards Mrs Wickam's apartment. But
Berry was free to hold what converse she could in that quarter,
consistently with the discharge of the multifarious duties at which she
toiled incessantly from morning to night; and to Berry Mrs Wickam
unburdened her mind.</p>
<p>'What a pretty fellow he is when he's asleep!' said Berry, stopping to
look at Paul in bed, one night when she took up Mrs Wickam's supper.</p>
<p>'Ah!' sighed Mrs Wickam. 'He need be.'</p>
<p>'Why, he's not ugly when he's awake,' observed Berry.</p>
<p>'No, Ma'am. Oh, no. No more was my Uncle's Betsey Jane,' said Mrs Wickam.</p>
<p>Berry looked as if she would like to trace the connexion of ideas between
Paul Dombey and Mrs Wickam's Uncle's Betsey Jane.</p>
<p>'My Uncle's wife,' Mrs Wickam went on to say, 'died just like his Mama. My
Uncle's child took on just as Master Paul do.'</p>
<p>'Took on! You don't think he grieves for his Mama, sure?' argued Berry,
sitting down on the side of the bed. 'He can't remember anything about
her, you know, Mrs Wickam. It's not possible.'</p>
<p>'No, Ma'am,' said Mrs Wickam 'No more did my Uncle's child. But my Uncle's
child said very strange things sometimes, and looked very strange, and
went on very strange, and was very strange altogether. My Uncle's child
made people's blood run cold, some times, she did!'</p>
<p>'How?' asked Berry.</p>
<p>'I wouldn't have sat up all night alone with Betsey Jane!' said Mrs
Wickam, 'not if you'd have put Wickam into business next morning for
himself. I couldn't have done it, Miss Berry.</p>
<p>Miss Berry naturally asked why not? But Mrs Wickam, agreeably to the usage
of some ladies in her condition, pursued her own branch of the subject,
without any compunction.</p>
<p>'Betsey Jane,' said Mrs Wickam, 'was as sweet a child as I could wish to
see. I couldn't wish to see a sweeter. Everything that a child could have
in the way of illnesses, Betsey Jane had come through. The cramps was as
common to her,' said Mrs Wickam, 'as biles is to yourself, Miss Berry.'
Miss Berry involuntarily wrinkled her nose.</p>
<p>'But Betsey Jane,' said Mrs Wickam, lowering her voice, and looking round
the room, and towards Paul in bed, 'had been minded, in her cradle, by her
departed mother. I couldn't say how, nor I couldn't say when, nor I
couldn't say whether the dear child knew it or not, but Betsey Jane had
been watched by her mother, Miss Berry!' and Mrs Wickam, with a very white
face, and with watery eyes, and with a tremulous voice, again looked
fearfully round the room, and towards Paul in bed.</p>
<p>'Nonsense!' cried Miss Berry—somewhat resentful of the idea.</p>
<p>'You may say nonsense! I ain't offended, Miss. I hope you may be able to
think in your own conscience that it is nonsense; you'll find your spirits
all the better for it in this—you'll excuse my being so free—in
this burying-ground of a place; which is wearing of me down. Master Paul's
a little restless in his sleep. Pat his back, if you please.'</p>
<p>'Of course you think,' said Berry, gently doing what she was asked, 'that
he has been nursed by his mother, too?'</p>
<p>'Betsey Jane,' returned Mrs Wickam in her most solemn tones, 'was put upon
as that child has been put upon, and changed as that child has changed. I
have seen her sit, often and often, think, think, thinking, like him. I
have seen her look, often and often, old, old, old, like him. I have heard
her, many a time, talk just like him. I consider that child and Betsey
Jane on the same footing entirely, Miss Berry.'</p>
<p>'Is your Uncle's child alive?' asked Berry.</p>
<p>'Yes, Miss, she is alive,' returned Mrs Wickam with an air of triumph, for
it was evident. Miss Berry expected the reverse; 'and is married to a
silver-chaser. Oh yes, Miss, SHE is alive,' said Mrs Wickam, laying strong
stress on her nominative case.</p>
<p>It being clear that somebody was dead, Mrs Pipchin's niece inquired who it
was.</p>
<p>'I wouldn't wish to make you uneasy,' returned Mrs Wickam, pursuing her
supper. Don't ask me.'</p>
<p>This was the surest way of being asked again. Miss Berry repeated her
question, therefore; and after some resistance, and reluctance, Mrs Wickam
laid down her knife, and again glancing round the room and at Paul in bed,
replied:</p>
<p>'She took fancies to people; whimsical fancies, some of them; others,
affections that one might expect to see—only stronger than common.
They all died.'</p>
<p>This was so very unexpected and awful to Mrs Pipchin's niece, that she sat
upright on the hard edge of the bedstead, breathing short, and surveying
her informant with looks of undisguised alarm.</p>
<p>Mrs Wickam shook her left fore-finger stealthily towards the bed where
Florence lay; then turned it upside down, and made several emphatic points
at the floor; immediately below which was the parlour in which Mrs Pipchin
habitually consumed the toast.</p>
<p>'Remember my words, Miss Berry,' said Mrs Wickam, 'and be thankful that
Master Paul is not too fond of you. I am, that he's not too fond of me, I
assure you; though there isn't much to live for—you'll excuse my
being so free—in this jail of a house!'</p>
<p>Miss Berry's emotion might have led to her patting Paul too hard on the
back, or might have produced a cessation of that soothing monotony, but he
turned in his bed just now, and, presently awaking, sat up in it with his
hair hot and wet from the effects of some childish dream, and asked for
Florence.</p>
<p>She was out of her own bed at the first sound of his voice; and bending
over his pillow immediately, sang him to sleep again. Mrs Wickam shaking
her head, and letting fall several tears, pointed out the little group to
Berry, and turned her eyes up to the ceiling.</p>
<p>'He's asleep now, my dear,' said Mrs Wickam after a pause, 'you'd better
go to bed again. Don't you feel cold?'</p>
<p>'No, nurse,' said Florence, laughing. 'Not at all.'</p>
<p>'Ah!' sighed Mrs Wickam, and she shook her head again, expressing to the
watchful Berry, 'we shall be cold enough, some of us, by and by!'</p>
<p>Berry took the frugal supper-tray, with which Mrs Wickam had by this time
done, and bade her good-night.</p>
<p>'Good-night, Miss!' returned Wickam softly. 'Good-night! Your aunt is an
old lady, Miss Berry, and it's what you must have looked for, often.'</p>
<p>This consolatory farewell, Mrs Wickam accompanied with a look of heartfelt
anguish; and being left alone with the two children again, and becoming
conscious that the wind was blowing mournfully, she indulged in melancholy—that
cheapest and most accessible of luxuries—until she was overpowered
by slumber.</p>
<p>Although the niece of Mrs Pipchin did not expect to find that exemplary
dragon prostrate on the hearth-rug when she went downstairs, she was
relieved to find her unusually fractious and severe, and with every
present appearance of intending to live a long time to be a comfort to all
who knew her. Nor had she any symptoms of declining, in the course of the
ensuing week, when the constitutional viands still continued to disappear
in regular succession, notwithstanding that Paul studied her as
attentively as ever, and occupied his usual seat between the black skirts
and the fender, with unwavering constancy.</p>
<p>But as Paul himself was no stronger at the expiration of that time than he
had been on his first arrival, though he looked much healthier in the
face, a little carriage was got for him, in which he could lie at his
ease, with an alphabet and other elementary works of reference, and be
wheeled down to the sea-side. Consistent in his odd tastes, the child set
aside a ruddy-faced lad who was proposed as the drawer of this carriage,
and selected, instead, his grandfather—a weazen, old, crab-faced
man, in a suit of battered oilskin, who had got tough and stringy from
long pickling in salt water, and who smelt like a weedy sea-beach when the
tide is out.</p>
<p>With this notable attendant to pull him along, and Florence always walking
by his side, and the despondent Wickam bringing up the rear, he went down
to the margin of the ocean every day; and there he would sit or lie in his
carriage for hours together: never so distressed as by the company of
children—Florence alone excepted, always.</p>
<p>'Go away, if you please,' he would say to any child who came to bear him
company. Thank you, but I don't want you.'</p>
<p>Some small voice, near his ear, would ask him how he was, perhaps.</p>
<p>'I am very well, I thank you,' he would answer. 'But you had better go and
play, if you please.'</p>
<p>Then he would turn his head, and watch the child away, and say to
Florence, 'We don't want any others, do we? Kiss me, Floy.'</p>
<p>He had even a dislike, at such times, to the company of Wickam, and was
well pleased when she strolled away, as she generally did, to pick up
shells and acquaintances. His favourite spot was quite a lonely one, far
away from most loungers; and with Florence sitting by his side at work, or
reading to him, or talking to him, and the wind blowing on his face, and
the water coming up among the wheels of his bed, he wanted nothing more.</p>
<p>'Floy,' he said one day, 'where's India, where that boy's friends live?'</p>
<p>'Oh, it's a long, long distance off,' said Florence, raising her eyes from
her work.</p>
<p>'Weeks off?' asked Paul.</p>
<p>'Yes dear. Many weeks' journey, night and day.'</p>
<p>'If you were in India, Floy,' said Paul, after being silent for a minute,
'I should—what is it that Mama did? I forget.'</p>
<p>'Loved me!' answered Florence.</p>
<p>'No, no. Don't I love you now, Floy? What is it?—Died. in you were
in India, I should die, Floy.'</p>
<p>She hurriedly put her work aside, and laid her head down on his pillow,
caressing him. And so would she, she said, if he were there. He would be
better soon.</p>
<p>'Oh! I am a great deal better now!' he answered. 'I don't mean that. I
mean that I should die of being so sorry and so lonely, Floy!'</p>
<p>Another time, in the same place, he fell asleep, and slept quietly for a
long time. Awaking suddenly, he listened, started up, and sat listening.</p>
<p>Florence asked him what he thought he heard.</p>
<p>'I want to know what it says,' he answered, looking steadily in her face.
'The sea' Floy, what is it that it keeps on saying?'</p>
<p>She told him that it was only the noise of the rolling waves.</p>
<p>'Yes, yes,' he said. 'But I know that they are always saying something.
Always the same thing. What place is over there?' He rose up, looking
eagerly at the horizon.</p>
<p>She told him that there was another country opposite, but he said he
didn't mean that: he meant further away—farther away!</p>
<p>Very often afterwards, in the midst of their talk, he would break off, to
try to understand what it was that the waves were always saying; and would
rise up in his couch to look towards that invisible region, far away.</p>
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