<h2>CHAPTER II</h2>
<p>I resisted all the way: a new thing for me, and a circumstance
which greatly strengthened the bad opinion Bessie and Miss Abbot
were disposed to entertain of me. The fact is, I was a
trifle beside myself; or rather <i>out</i> of myself, as the
French would say: I was conscious that a moment’s mutiny
had already rendered me liable to strange penalties, and, like
any other rebel slave, I felt resolved, in my desperation, to go
all lengths.</p>
<p>“Hold her arms, Miss Abbot: she’s like a mad
cat.”</p>
<p>“For shame! for shame!” cried the
lady’s-maid. “What shocking conduct, Miss Eyre,
to strike a young gentleman, your benefactress’s son!
Your young master.”</p>
<p>“Master! How is he my master? Am I a
servant?”</p>
<p>“No; you are less than a servant, for you do nothing for
your keep. There, sit down, and think over your
wickedness.”</p>
<p>They had got me by this time into the apartment indicated by
Mrs. Reed, and had thrust me upon a stool: my impulse was to rise
from it like a spring; their two pair of hands arrested me
instantly.</p>
<p>“If you don’t sit still, you must be tied
down,” said Bessie. “Miss Abbot, lend me your
garters; she would break mine directly.”</p>
<p>Miss Abbot turned to divest a stout leg of the necessary
ligature. This preparation for bonds, and the additional
ignominy it inferred, took a little of the excitement out of
me.</p>
<p>“Don’t take them off,” I cried; “I
will not stir.”</p>
<p>In guarantee whereof, I attached myself to my seat by my
hands.</p>
<p>“Mind you don’t,” said Bessie; and when she
had ascertained that I was really subsiding, she loosened her
hold of me; then she and Miss Abbot stood with folded arms,
looking darkly and doubtfully on my face, as incredulous of my
sanity.</p>
<p>“She never did so before,” at last said Bessie,
turning to the Abigail.</p>
<p>“But it was always in her,” was the reply.
“I’ve told Missis often my opinion about the child,
and Missis agreed with me. She’s an underhand little
thing: I never saw a girl of her age with so much
cover.”</p>
<p>Bessie answered not; but ere long, addressing me, she
said—“You ought to be aware, Miss, that you are under
obligations to Mrs. Reed: she keeps you: if she were to turn you
off, you would have to go to the poorhouse.”</p>
<p>I had nothing to say to these words: they were not new to me:
my very first recollections of existence included hints of the
same kind. This reproach of my dependence had become a
vague sing-song in my ear: very painful and crushing, but only
half intelligible. Miss Abbot joined in—</p>
<p>“And you ought not to think yourself on an equality with
the Misses Reed and Master Reed, because Missis kindly allows you
to be brought up with them. They will have a great deal of
money, and you will have none: it is your place to be humble, and
to try to make yourself agreeable to them.”</p>
<p>“What we tell you is for your good,” added Bessie,
in no harsh voice, “you should try to be useful and
pleasant, then, perhaps, you would have a home here; but if you
become passionate and rude, Missis will send you away, I am
sure.”</p>
<p>“Besides,” said Miss Abbot, “God will punish
her: He might strike her dead in the midst of her tantrums, and
then where would she go? Come, Bessie, we will leave her: I
wouldn’t have her heart for anything. Say your
prayers, Miss Eyre, when you are by yourself; for if you
don’t repent, something bad might be permitted to come down
the chimney and fetch you away.”</p>
<p>They went, shutting the door, and locking it behind them.</p>
<p>The red-room was a square chamber, very seldom slept in, I
might say never, indeed, unless when a chance influx of visitors
at Gateshead Hall rendered it necessary to turn to account all
the accommodation it contained: yet it was one of the largest and
stateliest chambers in the mansion. A bed supported on
massive pillars of mahogany, hung with curtains of deep red
damask, stood out like a tabernacle in the centre; the two large
windows, with their blinds always drawn down, were half shrouded
in festoons and falls of similar drapery; the carpet was red; the
table at the foot of the bed was covered with a crimson cloth;
the walls were a soft fawn colour with a blush of pink in it; the
wardrobe, the toilet-table, the chairs were of darkly polished
old mahogany. Out of these deep surrounding shades rose
high, and glared white, the piled-up mattresses and pillows of
the bed, spread with a snowy Marseilles counterpane.
Scarcely less prominent was an ample cushioned easy-chair near
the head of the bed, also white, with a footstool before it; and
looking, as I thought, like a pale throne.</p>
<p>This room was chill, because it seldom had a fire; it was
silent, because remote from the nursery and kitchen; solemn,
because it was known to be so seldom entered. The
house-maid alone came here on Saturdays, to wipe from the mirrors
and the furniture a week’s quiet dust: and Mrs. Reed
herself, at far intervals, visited it to review the contents of a
certain secret drawer in the wardrobe, where were stored divers
parchments, her jewel-casket, and a miniature of her deceased
husband; and in those last words lies the secret of the
red-room—the spell which kept it so lonely in spite of its
grandeur.</p>
<p>Mr. Reed had been dead nine years: it was in this chamber he
breathed his last; here he lay in state; hence his coffin was
borne by the undertaker’s men; and, since that day, a sense
of dreary consecration had guarded it from frequent
intrusion.</p>
<p>My seat, to which Bessie and the bitter Miss Abbot had left me
riveted, was a low ottoman near the marble chimney-piece; the bed
rose before me; to my right hand there was the high, dark
wardrobe, with subdued, broken reflections varying the gloss of
its panels; to my left were the muffled windows; a great
looking-glass between them repeated the vacant majesty of the bed
and room. I was not quite sure whether they had locked the
door; and when I dared move, I got up and went to see.
Alas! yes: no jail was ever more secure. Returning, I had
to cross before the looking-glass; my fascinated glance
involuntarily explored the depth it revealed. All looked
colder and darker in that visionary hollow than in reality: and
the strange little figure there gazing at me, with a white face
and arms specking the gloom, and glittering eyes of fear moving
where all else was still, had the effect of a real spirit: I
thought it like one of the tiny phantoms, half fairy, half imp,
Bessie’s evening stories represented as coming out of lone,
ferny dells in moors, and appearing before the eyes of belated
travellers. I returned to my stool.</p>
<p>Superstition was with me at that moment; but it was not yet
her hour for complete victory: my blood was still warm; the mood
of the revolted slave was still bracing me with its bitter
vigour; I had to stem a rapid rush of retrospective thought
before I quailed to the dismal present.</p>
<p>All John Reed’s violent tyrannies, all his
sisters’ proud indifference, all his mother’s
aversion, all the servants’ partiality, turned up in my
disturbed mind like a dark deposit in a turbid well. Why
was I always suffering, always browbeaten, always accused, for
ever condemned? Why could I never please? Why was it
useless to try to win any one’s favour? Eliza, who
was headstrong and selfish, was respected. Georgiana, who
had a spoiled temper, a very acrid spite, a captious and insolent
carriage, was universally indulged. Her beauty, her pink
cheeks and golden curls, seemed to give delight to all who looked
at her, and to purchase indemnity for every fault. John no
one thwarted, much less punished; though he twisted the necks of
the pigeons, killed the little pea-chicks, set the dogs at the
sheep, stripped the hothouse vines of their fruit, and broke the
buds off the choicest plants in the conservatory: he called his
mother “old girl,” too; sometimes reviled her for her
dark skin, similar to his own; bluntly disregarded her wishes;
not unfrequently tore and spoiled her silk attire; and he was
still “her own darling.” I dared commit no
fault: I strove to fulfil every duty; and I was termed naughty
and tiresome, sullen and sneaking, from morning to noon, and from
noon to night.</p>
<p>My head still ached and bled with the blow and fall I had
received: no one had reproved John for wantonly striking me; and
because I had turned against him to avert farther irrational
violence, I was loaded with general opprobrium.</p>
<p>“Unjust!—unjust!” said my reason, forced by
the agonising stimulus into precocious though transitory power:
and Resolve, equally wrought up, instigated some strange
expedient to achieve escape from insupportable
oppression—as running away, or, if that could not be
effected, never eating or drinking more, and letting myself
die.</p>
<p>What a consternation of soul was mine that dreary
afternoon! How all my brain was in tumult, and all my heart
in insurrection! Yet in what darkness, what dense
ignorance, was the mental battle fought! I could not answer
the ceaseless inward question—<i>why</i> I thus suffered;
now, at the distance of—I will not say how many years, I
see it clearly.</p>
<p>I was a discord in Gateshead Hall: I was like nobody there; I
had nothing in harmony with Mrs. Reed or her children, or her
chosen vassalage. If they did not love me, in fact, as
little did I love them. They were not bound to regard with
affection a thing that could not sympathise with one amongst
them; a heterogeneous thing, opposed to them in temperament, in
capacity, in propensities; a useless thing, incapable of serving
their interest, or adding to their pleasure; a noxious thing,
cherishing the germs of indignation at their treatment, of
contempt of their judgment. I know that had I been a
sanguine, brilliant, careless, exacting, handsome, romping
child—though equally dependent and friendless—Mrs.
Reed would have endured my presence more complacently; her
children would have entertained for me more of the cordiality of
fellow-feeling; the servants would have been less prone to make
me the scapegoat of the nursery.</p>
<p>Daylight began to forsake the red-room; it was past four
o’clock, and the beclouded afternoon was tending to drear
twilight. I heard the rain still beating continuously on
the staircase window, and the wind howling in the grove behind
the hall; I grew by degrees cold as a stone, and then my courage
sank. My habitual mood of humiliation, self-doubt, forlorn
depression, fell damp on the embers of my decaying ire. All
said I was wicked, and perhaps I might be so; what thought had I
been but just conceiving of starving myself to death? That
certainly was a crime: and was I fit to die? Or was the
vault under the chancel of Gateshead Church an inviting
bourne? In such vault I had been told did Mr. Reed lie
buried; and led by this thought to recall his idea, I dwelt on it
with gathering dread. I could not remember him; but I knew
that he was my own uncle—my mother’s
brother—that he had taken me when a parentless infant to
his house; and that in his last moments he had required a promise
of Mrs. Reed that she would rear and maintain me as one of her
own children. Mrs. Reed probably considered she had kept
this promise; and so she had, I dare say, as well as her nature
would permit her; but how could she really like an interloper not
of her race, and unconnected with her, after her husband’s
death, by any tie? It must have been most irksome to find
herself bound by a hard-wrung pledge to stand in the stead of a
parent to a strange child she could not love, and to see an
uncongenial alien permanently intruded on her own family
group.</p>
<p>A singular notion dawned upon me. I doubted
not—never doubted—that if Mr. Reed had been alive he
would have treated me kindly; and now, as I sat looking at the
white bed and overshadowed walls—occasionally also turning
a fascinated eye towards the dimly gleaning mirror—I began
to recall what I had heard of dead men, troubled in their graves
by the violation of their last wishes, revisiting the earth to
punish the perjured and avenge the oppressed; and I thought Mr.
Reed’s spirit, harassed by the wrongs of his sister’s
child, might quit its abode—whether in the church vault or
in the unknown world of the departed—and rise before me in
this chamber. I wiped my tears and hushed my sobs, fearful
lest any sign of violent grief might waken a preternatural voice
to comfort me, or elicit from the gloom some haloed face, bending
over me with strange pity. This idea, consolatory in
theory, I felt would be terrible if realised: with all my might I
endeavoured to stifle it—I endeavoured to be firm.
Shaking my hair from my eyes, I lifted my head and tried to look
boldly round the dark room; at this moment a light gleamed on the
wall. Was it, I asked myself, a ray from the moon
penetrating some aperture in the blind? No; moonlight was
still, and this stirred; while I gazed, it glided up to the
ceiling and quivered over my head. I can now conjecture
readily that this streak of light was, in all likelihood, a gleam
from a lantern carried by some one across the lawn: but then,
prepared as my mind was for horror, shaken as my nerves were by
agitation, I thought the swift darting beam was a herald of some
coming vision from another world. My heart beat thick, my
head grew hot; a sound filled my ears, which I deemed the rushing
of wings; something seemed near me; I was oppressed, suffocated:
endurance broke down; I rushed to the door and shook the lock in
desperate effort. Steps came running along the outer
passage; the key turned, Bessie and Abbot entered.</p>
<p>“Miss Eyre, are you ill?” said Bessie.</p>
<p>“What a dreadful noise! it went quite through me!”
exclaimed Abbot.</p>
<p>“Take me out! Let me go into the nursery!”
was my cry.</p>
<p>“What for? Are you hurt? Have you seen
something?” again demanded Bessie.</p>
<p>“Oh! I saw a light, and I thought a ghost would
come.” I had now got hold of Bessie’s hand, and
she did not snatch it from me.</p>
<p>“She has screamed out on purpose,” declared Abbot,
in some disgust. “And what a scream! If she had
been in great pain one would have excused it, but she only wanted
to bring us all here: I know her naughty tricks.”</p>
<p>“What is all this?” demanded another voice
peremptorily; and Mrs. Reed came along the corridor, her cap
flying wide, her gown rustling stormily. “Abbot and
Bessie, I believe I gave orders that Jane Eyre should be left in
the red-room till I came to her myself.”</p>
<p>“Miss Jane screamed so loud, ma’am,” pleaded
Bessie.</p>
<p>“Let her go,” was the only answer.
“Loose Bessie’s hand, child: you cannot succeed in
getting out by these means, be assured. I abhor artifice,
particularly in children; it is my duty to show you that tricks
will not answer: you will now stay here an hour longer, and it is
only on condition of perfect submission and stillness that I
shall liberate you then.”</p>
<p>“O aunt! have pity! Forgive me! I cannot
endure it—let me be punished some other way! I shall
be killed if—”</p>
<p>“Silence! This violence is all most
repulsive:” and so, no doubt, she felt it. I was a
precocious actress in her eyes; she sincerely looked on me as a
compound of virulent passions, mean spirit, and dangerous
duplicity.</p>
<p>Bessie and Abbot having retreated, Mrs. Reed, impatient of my
now frantic anguish and wild sobs, abruptly thrust me back and
locked me in, without farther parley. I heard her sweeping
away; and soon after she was gone, I suppose I had a species of
fit: unconsciousness closed the scene.</p>
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