<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1>Ragged Dick</h1>
<h3>OR,</h3>
<h3>STREET LIFE IN NEW YORK WITH THE BOOT-BLACKS.</h3>
<h2 class="no-break">by Horatio Alger Jr.</h2>
<hr />
<h2><SPAN name="chap01"></SPAN>CHAPTER I.<br/> RAGGED DICK IS INTRODUCED TO THE READER</h2>
<p>“Wake up there, youngster,” said a rough voice.</p>
<p>Ragged Dick opened his eyes slowly, and stared stupidly in the face of the
speaker, but did not offer to get up.</p>
<p>“Wake up, you young vagabond!” said the man a little impatiently;
“I suppose you’d lay there all day, if I hadn’t called
you.”</p>
<p>“What time is it?” asked Dick.</p>
<p>“Seven o’clock.”</p>
<p>“Seven o’clock! I oughter’ve been up an hour ago. I know what
’twas made me so precious sleepy. I went to the Old Bowery last night,
and didn’t turn in till past twelve.”</p>
<p>“You went to the Old Bowery? Where’d you get your money?”
asked the man, who was a porter in the employ of a firm doing business on
Spruce Street. “Made it by shines, in course. My guardian don’t
allow me no money for theatres, so I have to earn it.”</p>
<p>“Some boys get it easier than that,” said the porter significantly.</p>
<p>“You don’t catch me stealin’, if that’s what you
mean,” said Dick.</p>
<p>“Don’t you ever steal, then?”</p>
<p>“No, and I wouldn’t. Lots of boys does it, but I
wouldn’t.”</p>
<p>“Well, I’m glad to hear you say that. I believe there’s some
good in you, Dick, after all.”</p>
<p>“Oh, I’m a rough customer!” said Dick. “But I
wouldn’t steal. It’s mean.”</p>
<p>“I’m glad you think so, Dick,” and the rough voice sounded
gentler than at first. “Have you got any money to buy your
breakfast?”</p>
<p>“No, but I’ll soon get some.”</p>
<p>While this conversation had been going on, Dick had got up. His bedchamber had
been a wooden box half full of straw, on which the young boot-black had reposed
his weary limbs, and slept as soundly as if it had been a bed of down. He
dumped down into the straw without taking the trouble of undressing.</p>
<p>Getting up too was an equally short process. He jumped out of the box, shook
himself, picked out one or two straws that had found their way into rents in
his clothes, and, drawing a well-worn cap over his uncombed locks, he was all
ready for the business of the day.</p>
<p>Dick’s appearance as he stood beside the box was rather peculiar. His
pants were torn in several places, and had apparently belonged in the first
instance to a boy two sizes larger than himself. He wore a vest, all the
buttons of which were gone except two, out of which peeped a shirt which looked
as if it had been worn a month. To complete his costume he wore a coat too long
for him, dating back, if one might judge from its general appearance, to a
remote antiquity.</p>
<p>Washing the face and hands is usually considered proper in commencing the day,
but Dick was above such refinement. He had no particular dislike to dirt, and
did not think it necessary to remove several dark streaks on his face and
hands. But in spite of his dirt and rags there was something about Dick that
was attractive. It was easy to see that if he had been clean and well dressed
he would have been decidedly good-looking. Some of his companions were sly, and
their faces inspired distrust; but Dick had a frank, straight-forward manner
that made him a favorite.</p>
<p>Dick’s business hours had commenced. He had no office to open. His little
blacking-box was ready for use, and he looked sharply in the faces of all who
passed, addressing each with, “Shine yer boots, sir?”</p>
<p>“How much?” asked a gentleman on his way to his office.</p>
<p>“Ten cents,” said Dick, dropping his box, and sinking upon his
knees on the sidewalk, flourishing his brush with the air of one skilled in his
profession.</p>
<p>“Ten cents! Isn’t that a little steep?”</p>
<p>“Well, you know ’taint all clear profit,” said Dick, who had
already set to work. “There’s the <i>blacking</i> costs something,
and I have to get a new brush pretty often.”</p>
<p>“And you have a large rent too,” said the gentleman quizzically,
with a glance at a large hole in Dick’s coat.</p>
<p>“Yes, sir,” said Dick, always ready to joke; “I have to pay
such a big rent for my manshun up on Fifth Avenoo, that I can’t afford to
take less than ten cents a shine. I’ll give you a bully shine,
sir.”</p>
<p>“Be quick about it, for I am in a hurry. So your house is on Fifth
Avenue, is it?”</p>
<p>“It isn’t anywhere else,” said Dick, and Dick spoke the truth
there.</p>
<p>“What tailor do you patronize?” asked the gentleman, surveying
Dick’s attire.</p>
<p>“Would you like to go to the same one?” asked Dick, shrewdly.</p>
<p>“Well, no; it strikes me that he didn’t give you a very good
fit.”</p>
<p>“This coat once belonged to General Washington,” said Dick,
comically. “He wore it all through the Revolution, and it got torn some,
’cause he fit so hard. When he died he told his widder to give it to some
smart young feller that hadn’t got none of his own; so she gave it to me.
But if you’d like it, sir, to remember General Washington by, I’ll
let you have it reasonable.”</p>
<p>“Thank you, but I wouldn’t want to deprive you of it. And did your
pants come from General Washington too?”</p>
<p>“No, they was a gift from Lewis Napoleon. Lewis had outgrown ’em
and sent ’em to me,—he’s bigger than me, and that’s why
they don’t fit.”</p>
<p>“It seems you have distinguished friends. Now, my lad, I suppose you
would like your money.”</p>
<p>“I shouldn’t have any objection,” said Dick.</p>
<p>“I believe,” said the gentleman, examining his pocket-book,
“I haven’t got anything short of twenty-five cents. Have you got
any change?”</p>
<p>“Not a cent,” said Dick. “All my money’s invested in
the Erie Railroad.”</p>
<p>“That’s unfortunate.”</p>
<p>“Shall I get the money changed, sir?”</p>
<p>“I can’t wait; I’ve got to meet an appointment immediately.
I’ll hand you twenty-five cents, and you can leave the change at my
office any time during the day.”</p>
<p>“All right, sir. Where is it?”</p>
<p>“No. 125 Fulton Street. Shall you remember?”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir. What name?”</p>
<p>“Greyson,—office on second floor.”</p>
<p>“All right, sir; I’ll bring it.”</p>
<p>“I wonder whether the little scamp will prove honest,” said Mr.
Greyson to himself, as he walked away. “If he does, I’ll give him
my custom regularly. If he don’t as is most likely, I shan’t mind
the loss of fifteen cents.”</p>
<p>Mr. Greyson didn’t understand Dick. Our ragged hero wasn’t a model
boy in all respects. I am afraid he swore sometimes, and now and then he played
tricks upon unsophisticated boys from the country, or gave a wrong direction to
honest old gentlemen unused to the city. A clergyman in search of the Cooper
Institute he once directed to the Tombs Prison, and, following him unobserved,
was highly delighted when the unsuspicious stranger walked up the front steps
of the great stone building on Centre Street, and tried to obtain admission.</p>
<p>“I guess he wouldn’t want to stay long if he did get in,”
thought Ragged Dick, hitching up his pants. “Leastways I shouldn’t.
They’re so precious glad to see you that they won’t let you go, but
board you gratooitous, and never send in no bills.”</p>
<p>Another of Dick’s faults was his extravagance. Being always wide-awake
and ready for business, he earned enough to have supported him comfortably and
respectably. There were not a few young clerks who employed Dick from time to
time in his professional capacity, who scarcely earned as much as he, greatly
as their style and dress exceeded his. But Dick was careless of his earnings.
Where they went he could hardly have told himself. However much he managed to
earn during the day, all was generally spent before morning. He was fond of
going to the Old Bowery Theatre, and to Tony Pastor’s, and if he had any
money left afterwards, he would invite some of his friends in somewhere to have
an oyster-stew; so it seldom happened that he commenced the day with a penny.</p>
<p>Then I am sorry to add that Dick had formed the habit of smoking. This cost him
considerable, for Dick was rather fastidious about his cigars, and
wouldn’t smoke the cheapest. Besides, having a liberal nature, he was
generally ready to treat his companions. But of course the expense was the
smallest objection. No boy of fourteen can smoke without being affected
injuriously. Men are frequently injured by smoking, and boys always. But large
numbers of the newsboys and boot-blacks form the habit. Exposed to the cold and
wet they find that it warms them up, and the self-indulgence grows upon them.
It is not uncommon to see a little boy, too young to be out of his
mother’s sight, smoking with all the apparent satisfaction of a veteran
smoker.</p>
<p>There was another way in which Dick sometimes lost money. There was a noted
gambling-house on Baxter Street, which in the evening was sometimes crowded
with these juvenile gamesters, who staked their hard earnings, generally losing
of course, and refreshing themselves from time to time with a vile mixture of
liquor at two cents a glass. Sometimes Dick strayed in here, and played with
the rest.</p>
<p>I have mentioned Dick’s faults and defects, because I want it understood,
to begin with, that I don’t consider him a model boy. But there were some
good points about him nevertheless. He was above doing anything mean or
dishonorable. He would not steal, or cheat, or impose upon younger boys, but
was frank and straight-forward, manly and self-reliant. His nature was a noble
one, and had saved him from all mean faults. I hope my young readers will like
him as I do, without being blind to his faults. Perhaps, although he was only a
boot-black, they may find something in him to imitate.</p>
<p>And now, having fairly introduced Ragged Dick to my young readers, I must refer
them to the next chapter for his further adventures.</p>
<h2><SPAN name="chap02"></SPAN>CHAPTER II.<br/> JOHNNY NOLAN</h2>
<p>After Dick had finished polishing Mr. Greyson’s boots he was fortunate
enough to secure three other customers, two of them reporters in the Tribune
establishment, which occupies the corner of Spruce Street and Printing House
Square.</p>
<p>When Dick had got through with his last customer the City Hall clock indicated
eight o’clock. He had been up an hour, and hard at work, and naturally
began to think of breakfast. He went up to the head of Spruce Street, and
turned into Nassau. Two blocks further, and he reached Ann Street. On this
street was a small, cheap restaurant, where for five cents Dick could get a cup
of coffee, and for ten cents more, a plate of beefsteak with a plate of bread
thrown in. These Dick ordered, and sat down at a table.</p>
<p>It was a small apartment with a few plain tables unprovided with cloths, for
the class of customers who patronized it were not very particular. Our
hero’s breakfast was soon before him. Neither the coffee nor the steak
were as good as can be bought at Delmonico’s; but then it is very
doubtful whether, in the present state of his wardrobe, Dick would have been
received at that aristocratic restaurant, even if his means had admitted of
paying the high prices there charged.</p>
<p>Dick had scarcely been served when he espied a boy about his own size standing
at the door, looking wistfully into the restaurant. This was Johnny Nolan, a
boy of fourteen, who was engaged in the same profession as Ragged Dick. His
wardrobe was in very much the same condition as Dick’s.</p>
<p>“Had your breakfast, Johnny?” inquired Dick, cutting off a piece of
steak.</p>
<p>“No.”</p>
<p>“Come in, then. Here’s room for you.”</p>
<p>“I aint got no money,” said Johnny, looking a little enviously at
his more fortunate friend.</p>
<p>“Haven’t you had any shines?”</p>
<p>“Yes, I had one, but I shan’t get any pay till to-morrow.”</p>
<p>“Are you hungry?”</p>
<p>“Try me, and see.”</p>
<p>“Come in. I’ll stand treat this morning.”</p>
<p>Johnny Nolan was nowise slow to accept this invitation, and was soon seated
beside Dick.</p>
<p>“What’ll you have, Johnny?”</p>
<p>“Same as you.”</p>
<p>“Cup o’ coffee and beefsteak,” ordered Dick.</p>
<p>These were promptly brought, and Johnny attacked them vigorously.</p>
<p>Now, in the boot-blacking business, as well as in higher avocations, the same
rule prevails, that energy and industry are rewarded, and indolence suffers.
Dick was energetic and on the alert for business, but Johnny the reverse. The
consequence was that Dick earned probably three times as much as the other.</p>
<p>“How do you like it?” asked Dick, surveying Johnny’s attacks
upon the steak with evident complacency.</p>
<p>“It’s hunky.”</p>
<p>I don’t believe “hunky” is to be found in either
Webster’s or Worcester’s big dictionary; but boys will readily
understand what it means.</p>
<p>“Do you come here often?” asked Johnny.</p>
<p>“Most every day. You’d better come too.”</p>
<p>“I can’t afford it.”</p>
<p>“Well, you’d ought to, then,” said Dick. “What do you
do I’d like to know?”</p>
<p>“I don’t get near as much as you, Dick.”</p>
<p>“Well you might if you tried. I keep my eyes open,—that’s the
way I get jobs. You’re lazy, that’s what’s the matter.”</p>
<p>Johnny did not see fit to reply to this charge. Probably he felt the justice of
it, and preferred to proceed with the breakfast, which he enjoyed the more as
it cost him nothing.</p>
<p>Breakfast over, Dick walked up to the desk, and settled the bill. Then,
followed by Johnny, he went out into the street.</p>
<p>“Where are you going, Johnny?”</p>
<p>“Up to Mr. Taylor’s, on Spruce Street, to see if he don’t
want a shine.”</p>
<p>“Do you work for him reg’lar?”</p>
<p>“Yes. Him and his partner wants a shine most every day. Where are you
goin’?”</p>
<p>“Down front of the Astor House. I guess I’ll find some customers
there.”</p>
<p>At this moment Johnny started, and, dodging into an entry way, hid behind the
door, considerably to Dick’s surprise.</p>
<p>“What’s the matter now?” asked our hero.</p>
<p>“Has he gone?” asked Johnny, his voice betraying anxiety.</p>
<p>“Who gone, I’d like to know?”</p>
<p>“That man in the brown coat.”</p>
<p>“What of him. You aint scared of him, are you?”</p>
<p>“Yes, he got me a place once.”</p>
<p>“Where?”</p>
<p>“Ever so far off.”</p>
<p>“What if he did?”</p>
<p>“I ran away.”</p>
<p>“Didn’t you like it?”</p>
<p>“No, I had to get up too early. It was on a farm, and I had to get up at
five to take care of the cows. I like New York best.”</p>
<p>“Didn’t they give you enough to eat?”</p>
<p>“Oh, yes, plenty.”</p>
<p>“And you had a good bed?”</p>
<p>“Yes.”</p>
<p>“Then you’d better have stayed. You don’t get either of them
here. Where’d you sleep last night?”</p>
<p>“Up an alley in an old wagon.”</p>
<p>“You had a better bed than that in the country, didn’t you?”</p>
<p>“Yes, it was as soft as—as cotton.”</p>
<p>Johnny had once slept on a bale of cotton, the recollection supplying him with
a comparison.</p>
<p>“Why didn’t you stay?”</p>
<p>“I felt lonely,” said Johnny.</p>
<p>Johnny could not exactly explain his feelings, but it is often the case that
the young vagabond of the streets, though his food is uncertain, and his bed
may be any old wagon or barrel that he is lucky enough to find unoccupied when
night sets in, gets so attached to his precarious but independent mode of life,
that he feels discontented in any other. He is accustomed to the noise and
bustle and ever-varied life of the streets, and in the quiet scenes of the
country misses the excitement in the midst of which he has always dwelt.</p>
<p>Johnny had but one tie to bind him to the city. He had a father living, but he
might as well have been without one. Mr. Nolan was a confirmed drunkard, and
spent the greater part of his wages for liquor. His potations made him ugly,
and inflamed a temper never very sweet, working him up sometimes to such a
pitch of rage that Johnny’s life was in danger. Some months before, he
had thrown a flat-iron at his son’s head with such terrific force that
unless Johnny had dodged he would not have lived long enough to obtain a place
in our story. He fled the house, and from that time had not dared to re-enter
it. Somebody had given him a brush and box of blacking, and he had set up in
business on his own account. But he had not energy enough to succeed, as has
already been stated, and I am afraid the poor boy had met with many hardships,
and suffered more than once from cold and hunger. Dick had befriended him more
than once, and often given him a breakfast or dinner, as the case might be.</p>
<p>“How’d you get away?” asked Dick, with some curiosity.
“Did you walk?”</p>
<p>“No, I rode on the cars.”</p>
<p>“Where’d you get your money? I hope you didn’t steal
it.”</p>
<p>“I didn’t have none.”</p>
<p>“What did you do, then?”</p>
<p>“I got up about three o’clock, and walked to Albany.”</p>
<p>“Where’s that?” asked Dick, whose ideas on the subject of
geography were rather vague.</p>
<p>“Up the river.”</p>
<p>“How far?”</p>
<p>“About a thousand miles,” said Johnny, whose conceptions of
distance were equally vague.</p>
<p>“Go ahead. What did you do then?”</p>
<p>“I hid on top of a freight car, and came all the way without their seeing
me.* That man in the brown coat was the man that got me the place, and
I’m afraid he’d want to send me back.”</p>
<p class="footnote">
* A fact.</p>
<p>“Well,” said Dick, reflectively, “I dunno as I’d like
to live in the country. I couldn’t go to Tony Pastor’s or the Old
Bowery. There wouldn’t be no place to spend my evenings. But I say,
it’s tough in winter, Johnny, ’specially when your overcoat’s
at the tailor’s, an’ likely to stay there.”</p>
<p>“That’s so, Dick. But I must be goin’, or Mr. Taylor’ll
get somebody else to shine his boots.”</p>
<p>Johnny walked back to Nassau Street, while Dick kept on his way to Broadway.</p>
<p>“That boy,” soliloquized Dick, as Johnny took his departure,
“aint got no ambition. I’ll bet he won’t get five shines
to-day. I’m glad I aint like him. I couldn’t go to the theatre, nor
buy no cigars, nor get half as much as I wanted to eat.—Shine yer boots,
sir?”</p>
<p>Dick always had an eye to business, and this remark was addressed to a young
man, dressed in a stylish manner, who was swinging a jaunty cane.</p>
<p>“I’ve had my boots blacked once already this morning, but this
confounded mud has spoiled the shine.”</p>
<p>“I’ll make ’em all right, sir, in a minute.”</p>
<p>“Go ahead, then.”</p>
<p>The boots were soon polished in Dick’s best style, which proved very
satisfactory, our hero being a proficient in the art.</p>
<p>“I haven’t got any change,” said the young man, fumbling in
his pocket, “but here’s a bill you may run somewhere and get
changed. I’ll pay you five cents extra for your trouble.”</p>
<p>He handed Dick a two-dollar bill, which our hero took into a store close by.</p>
<p>“Will you please change that, sir?” said Dick, walking up to the
counter.</p>
<p>The salesman to whom he proffered it took the bill, and, slightly glancing at
it, exclaimed angrily, “Be off, you young vagabond, or I’ll have
you arrested.”</p>
<p>“What’s the row?”</p>
<p>“You’ve offered me a counterfeit bill.”</p>
<p>“I didn’t know it,” said Dick.</p>
<p>“Don’t tell me. Be off, or I’ll have you arrested.”</p>
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