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<h2> BOOK TENTH. </h2>
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<h2> CHAPTER I. GRINGOIRE HAS MANY GOOD IDEAS IN SUCCESSION.—RUE DES </h2>
<p>BERNARDINS.</p>
<p>As soon as Pierre Gringoire had seen how this whole affair was turning,
and that there would decidedly be the rope, hanging, and other
disagreeable things for the principal personages in this comedy, he had
not cared to identify himself with the matter further. The outcasts with
whom he had remained, reflecting that, after all, it was the best company
in Paris,—the outcasts had continued to interest themselves in
behalf of the gypsy. He had thought it very simple on the part of people
who had, like herself, nothing else in prospect but Charmolue and
Torterue, and who, unlike himself, did not gallop through the regions of
imagination between the wings of Pegasus. From their remarks, he had
learned that his wife of the broken crock had taken refuge in Notre-Dame,
and he was very glad of it. But he felt no temptation to go and see her
there. He meditated occasionally on the little goat, and that was all.
Moreover, he was busy executing feats of strength during the day for his
living, and at night he was engaged in composing a memorial against the
Bishop of Paris, for he remembered having been drenched by the wheels of
his mills, and he cherished a grudge against him for it. He also occupied
himself with annotating the fine work of Baudry-le-Rouge, Bishop of Noyon
and Tournay, <i>De Cupa Petrarum</i>, which had given him a violent
passion for architecture, an inclination which had replaced in his heart
his passion for hermeticism, of which it was, moreover, only a natural
corollary, since there is an intimate relation between hermeticism and
masonry. Gringoire had passed from the love of an idea to the love of the
form of that idea.</p>
<p>One day he had halted near Saint Germain-l'Auxerrois, at the corner of a
mansion called "For-l'Ev�que" (the Bishop's Tribunal), which stood
opposite another called "For-le-Roi" (the King's Tribunal). At this
For-l'Ev�que, there was a charming chapel of the fourteenth century, whose
apse was on the street. Gringoire was devoutly examining its exterior
sculptures. He was in one of those moments of egotistical, exclusive,
supreme, enjoyment when the artist beholds nothing in the world but art,
and the world in art. All at once he feels a hand laid gravely on his
shoulder. He turns round. It was his old friend, his former master,
monsieur the archdeacon.</p>
<p>He was stupefied. It was a long time since he had seen the archdeacon, and
Dom Claude was one of those solemn and impassioned men, a meeting with
whom always upsets the equilibrium of a sceptical philosopher.</p>
<p>The archdeacon maintained silence for several minutes, during which
Gringoire had time to observe him. He found Dom Claude greatly changed;
pale as a winter's morning, with hollow eyes, and hair almost white. The
priest broke the silence at length, by saying, in a tranquil but glacial
tone,—</p>
<p>"How do you do, Master Pierre?"</p>
<p>"My health?" replied Gringoire. "Eh! eh! one can say both one thing and
another on that score. Still, it is good, on the whole. I take not too
much of anything. You know, master, that the secret of keeping well,
according to Hippocrates; <i>id est: cibi, potus, somni, venus, omnia
moderata sint</i>."</p>
<p>"So you have no care, Master Pierre?" resumed the archdeacon, gazing
intently at Gringoire.</p>
<p>"None, i' faith!"</p>
<p>"And what are you doing now?"</p>
<p>"You see, master. I am examining the chiselling of these stones, and the
manner in which yonder bas-relief is thrown out."</p>
<p>The priest began to smile with that bitter smile which raises only one
corner of the mouth.</p>
<p>"And that amuses you?"</p>
<p>"'Tis paradise!" exclaimed Gringoire. And leaning over the sculptures with
the fascinated air of a demonstrator of living phenomena: "Do you not
think, for instance, that yon metamorphosis in bas-relief is executed with
much adroitness, delicacy and patience? Observe that slender column.
Around what capital have you seen foliage more tender and better caressed
by the chisel. Here are three raised bosses of Jean Maillevin. They are
not the finest works of this great master. Nevertheless, the naivete, the
sweetness of the faces, the gayety of the attitudes and draperies, and
that inexplicable charm which is mingled with all the defects, render the
little figures very diverting and delicate, perchance, even too much so.
You think that it is not diverting?"</p>
<p>"Yes, certainly!" said the priest.</p>
<p>"And if you were to see the interior of the chapel!" resumed the poet,
with his garrulous enthusiasm. "Carvings everywhere. 'Tis as thickly
clustered as the head of a cabbage! The apse is of a very devout, and so
peculiar a fashion that I have never beheld anything like it elsewhere!"</p>
<p>Dom Claude interrupted him,—</p>
<p>"You are happy, then?"</p>
<p>Gringoire replied warmly;—</p>
<p>"On my honor, yes! First I loved women, then animals. Now I love stones.
They are quite as amusing as women and animals, and less treacherous."</p>
<p>The priest laid his hand on his brow. It was his habitual gesture.</p>
<p>"Really?"</p>
<p>"Stay!" said Gringoire, "one has one's pleasures!" He took the arm of the
priest, who let him have his way, and made him enter the staircase turret
of For-l'Ev�que. "Here is a staircase! every time that I see it I am
happy. It is of the simplest and rarest manner of steps in Paris. All the
steps are bevelled underneath. Its beauty and simplicity consist in the
interspacing of both, being a foot or more wide, which are interlaced,
interlocked, fitted together, enchained enchased, interlined one upon
another, and bite into each other in a manner that is truly firm and
graceful."</p>
<p>"And you desire nothing?"</p>
<p>"No."</p>
<p>"And you regret nothing?"</p>
<p>"Neither regret nor desire. I have arranged my mode of life."</p>
<p>"What men arrange," said Claude, "things disarrange."</p>
<p>"I am a Pyrrhonian philosopher," replied Gringoire, "and I hold all things
in equilibrium."</p>
<p>"And how do you earn your living?"</p>
<p>"I still make epics and tragedies now and then; but that which brings me
in most is the industry with which you are acquainted, master; carrying
pyramids of chairs in my teeth."</p>
<p>"The trade is but a rough one for a philosopher."</p>
<p>"'Tis still equilibrium," said Gringoire. "When one has an idea, one
encounters it in everything."</p>
<p>"I know that," replied the archdeacon.</p>
<p>After a silence, the priest resumed,—</p>
<p>"You are, nevertheless, tolerably poor?"</p>
<p>"Poor, yes; unhappy, no."</p>
<p>At that moment, a trampling of horses was heard, and our two interlocutors
beheld defiling at the end of the street, a company of the king's
unattached archers, their lances borne high, an officer at their head. The
cavalcade was brilliant, and its march resounded on the pavement.</p>
<p>"How you gaze at that officer!" said Gringoire, to the archdeacon.</p>
<p>"Because I think I recognize him."</p>
<p>"What do you call him?"</p>
<p>"I think," said Claude, "that his name is Phoebus de Ch�teaupers."</p>
<p>"Phoebus! A curious name! There is also a Phoebus, Comte de Foix. I
remember having known a wench who swore only by the name of Phoebus."</p>
<p>"Come away from here," said the priest. "I have something to say to you."</p>
<p>From the moment of that troop's passing, some agitation had pierced
through the archdeacon's glacial envelope. He walked on. Gringoire
followed him, being accustomed to obey him, like all who had once
approached that man so full of ascendency. They reached in silence the Rue
des Bernardins, which was nearly deserted. Here Dom Claude paused.</p>
<p>"What have you to say to me, master?" Gringoire asked him.</p>
<p>"Do you not think that the dress of those cavaliers whom we have just seen
is far handsomer than yours and mine?"</p>
<p>Gringoire tossed his head.</p>
<p>"I' faith! I love better my red and yellow jerkin, than those scales of
iron and steel. A fine pleasure to produce, when you walk, the same noise
as the Quay of Old Iron, in an earthquake!"</p>
<p>"So, Gringoire, you have never cherished envy for those handsome fellows
in their military doublets?"</p>
<p>"Envy for what, monsieur the archdeacon? their strength, their armor,
their discipline? Better philosophy and independence in rags. I prefer to
be the head of a fly rather than the tail of a lion."</p>
<p>"That is singular," said the priest dreamily. "Yet a handsome uniform is a
beautiful thing."</p>
<p>Gringoire, perceiving that he was in a pensive mood, quitted him to go and
admire the porch of a neighboring house. He came back clapping his hands.</p>
<p>"If you were less engrossed with the fine clothes of men of war, monsieur
the archdeacon, I would entreat you to come and see this door. I have
always said that the house of the Sieur Aubry had the most superb entrance
in the world."</p>
<p>"Pierre Gringoire," said the archdeacon, "What have you done with that
little gypsy dancer?"</p>
<p>"La Esmeralda? You change the conversation very abruptly."</p>
<p>"Was she not your wife?"</p>
<p>"Yes, by virtue of a broken crock. We were to have four years of it. By
the way," added Gringoire, looking at the archdeacon in a half bantering
way, "are you still thinking of her?"</p>
<p>"And you think of her no longer?"</p>
<p>"Very little. I have so many things. Good heavens, how pretty that little
goat was!"</p>
<p>"Had she not saved your life?"</p>
<p>"'Tis true, pardieu!"</p>
<p>"Well, what has become of her? What have you done with her?"</p>
<p>"I cannot tell you. I believe that they have hanged her."</p>
<p>"You believe so?"</p>
<p>"I am not sure. When I saw that they wanted to hang people, I retired from
the game."</p>
<p>"That is all you know of it?"</p>
<p>"Wait a bit. I was told that she had taken refuge in Notre-Dame, and that
she was safe there, and I am delighted to hear it, and I have not been
able to discover whether the goat was saved with her, and that is all I
know."</p>
<p>"I will tell you more," cried Dom Claude; and his voice, hitherto low,
slow, and almost indistinct, turned to thunder. "She has in fact, taken
refuge in Notre-Dame. But in three days justice will reclaim her, and she
will be hanged on the Gr�ve. There is a decree of parliament."</p>
<p>"That's annoying," said Gringoire.</p>
<p>The priest, in an instant, became cold and calm again.</p>
<p>"And who the devil," resumed the poet, "has amused himself with soliciting
a decree of reintegration? Why couldn't they leave parliament in peace?
What harm does it do if a poor girl takes shelter under the flying
buttresses of Notre-Dame, beside the swallows' nests?"</p>
<p>"There are satans in this world," remarked the archdeacon.</p>
<p>"'Tis devilish badly done," observed Gringoire.</p>
<p>The archdeacon resumed after a silence,—</p>
<p>"So, she saved your life?"</p>
<p>"Among my good friends the outcasts. A little more or a little less and I
should have been hanged. They would have been sorry for it to-day."</p>
<p>"Would not you like to do something for her?"</p>
<p>"I ask nothing better, Dom Claude; but what if I entangle myself in some
villanous affair?"</p>
<p>"What matters it?"</p>
<p>"Bah! what matters it? You are good, master, that you are! I have two
great works already begun."</p>
<p>The priest smote his brow. In spite of the calm which he affected, a
violent gesture betrayed his internal convulsions from time to time.</p>
<p>"How is she to be saved?"</p>
<p>Gringoire said to him; "Master, I will reply to you; <i>Il padelt</i>,
which means in Turkish, 'God is our hope.'"</p>
<p>"How is she to be saved?" repeated Claude dreamily.</p>
<p>Gringoire smote his brow in his turn.</p>
<p>"Listen, master. I have imagination; I will devise expedients for you.
What if one were to ask her pardon from the king?"</p>
<p>"Of Louis XI.! A pardon!"</p>
<p>"Why not?"</p>
<p>"To take the tiger's bone from him!"</p>
<p>Gringoire began to seek fresh expedients.</p>
<p>"Well, stay! Shall I address to the midwives a request accompanied by the
declaration that the girl is with child!"</p>
<p>This made the priest's hollow eye flash.</p>
<p>"With child! knave! do you know anything of this?"</p>
<p>Gringoire was alarmed by his air. He hastened to say, "Oh, no, not I! Our
marriage was a real <i>forismaritagium</i>. I stayed outside. But one
might obtain a respite, all the same."</p>
<p>"Madness! Infamy! Hold your tongue!"</p>
<p>"You do wrong to get angry," muttered Gringoire. "One obtains a respite;
that does no harm to any one, and allows the midwives, who are poor women,
to earn forty deniers parisis."</p>
<p>The priest was not listening to him!</p>
<p>"But she must leave that place, nevertheless!" he murmured, "the decree is
to be executed within three days. Moreover, there will be no decree; that
Quasimodo! Women have very depraved tastes!" He raised his voice: "Master
Pierre, I have reflected well; there is but one means of safety for her."</p>
<p>"What? I see none myself."</p>
<p>"Listen, Master Pierre, remember that you owe your life to her. I will
tell you my idea frankly. The church is watched night and day; only those
are allowed to come out, who have been seen to enter. Hence you can enter.
You will come. I will lead you to her. You will change clothes with her.
She will take your doublet; you will take her petticoat."</p>
<p>"So far, it goes well," remarked the philosopher, "and then?"</p>
<p>"And then? she will go forth in your garments; you will remain with hers.
You will be hanged, perhaps, but she will be saved."</p>
<p>Gringoire scratched his ear, with a very serious air. "Stay!" said he,
"that is an idea which would never have occurred to me unaided."</p>
<p>At Dom Claude's proposition, the open and benign face of the poet had
abruptly clouded over, like a smiling Italian landscape, when an unlucky
squall comes up and dashes a cloud across the sun.</p>
<p>"Well! Gringoire, what say you to the means?"</p>
<p>"I say, master, that I shall not be hanged, perchance, but that I shall be
hanged indubitably.</p>
<p>"That concerns us not."</p>
<p>"The deuce!" said Gringoire.</p>
<p>"She has saved your life. 'Tis a debt that you are discharging."</p>
<p>"There are a great many others which I do not discharge."</p>
<p>"Master Pierre, it is absolutely necessary."</p>
<p>The archdeacon spoke imperiously.</p>
<p>"Listen, Dom Claude," replied the poet in utter consternation. "You cling
to that idea, and you are wrong. I do not see why I should get myself
hanged in some one else's place."</p>
<p>"What have you, then, which attaches you so strongly to life?"</p>
<p>"Oh! a thousand reasons!"</p>
<p>"What reasons, if you please?"</p>
<p>"What? The air, the sky, the morning, the evening, the moonlight, my good
friends the thieves, our jeers with the old hags of go-betweens, the fine
architecture of Paris to study, three great books to make, one of them
being against the bishops and his mills; and how can I tell all?
Anaxagoras said that he was in the world to admire the sun. And then, from
morning till night, I have the happiness of passing all my days with a man
of genius, who is myself, which is very agreeable."</p>
<p>"A head fit for a mule bell!" muttered the archdeacon. "Oh! tell me who
preserved for you that life which you render so charming to yourself? To
whom do you owe it that you breathe that air, behold that sky, and can
still amuse your lark's mind with your whimsical nonsense and madness?
Where would you be, had it not been for her? Do you then desire that she
through whom you are alive, should die? that she should die, that
beautiful, sweet, adorable creature, who is necessary to the light of the
world and more divine than God, while you, half wise, and half fool, a
vain sketch of something, a sort of vegetable, which thinks that it walks,
and thinks that it thinks, you will continue to live with the life which
you have stolen from her, as useless as a candle in broad daylight? Come,
have a little pity, Gringoire; be generous in your turn; it was she who
set the example."</p>
<p>The priest was vehement. Gringoire listened to him at first with an
undecided air, then he became touched, and wound up with a grimace which
made his pallid face resemble that of a new-born infant with an attack of
the colic.</p>
<p>"You are pathetic!" said he, wiping away a tear. "Well! I will think about
it. That's a queer idea of yours.—After all," he continued after a
pause, "who knows? perhaps they will not hang me. He who becomes betrothed
does not always marry. When they find me in that little lodging so
grotesquely muffled in petticoat and coif, perchance they will burst with
laughter. And then, if they do hang me,—well! the halter is as good
a death as any. 'Tis a death worthy of a sage who has wavered all his
life; a death which is neither flesh nor fish, like the mind of a
veritable sceptic; a death all stamped with Pyrrhonism and hesitation,
which holds the middle station betwixt heaven and earth, which leaves you
in suspense. 'Tis a philosopher's death, and I was destined thereto,
perchance. It is magnificent to die as one has lived."</p>
<p>The priest interrupted him: "Is it agreed."</p>
<p>"What is death, after all?" pursued Gringoire with exaltation. "A
disagreeable moment, a toll-gate, the passage of little to nothingness.
Some one having asked Cercidas, the Megalopolitan, if he were willing to
die: 'Why not?' he replied; 'for after my death I shall see those great
men, Pythagoras among the philosophers, Hecataeus among historians, Homer
among poets, Olympus among musicians.'"</p>
<p>The archdeacon gave him his hand: "It is settled, then? You will come
to-morrow?"</p>
<p>This gesture recalled Gringoire to reality.</p>
<p>"Ah! i' faith no!" he said in the tone of a man just waking up. "Be
hanged! 'tis too absurd. I will not."</p>
<p>"Farewell, then!" and the archdeacon added between his teeth: "I'll find
you again!"</p>
<p>"I do not want that devil of a man to find me," thought Gringoire; and he
ran after Dom Claude. "Stay, monsieur the archdeacon, no ill-feeling
between old friends! You take an interest in that girl, my wife, I mean,
and 'tis well. You have devised a scheme to get her out of Notre-Dame, but
your way is extremely disagreeable to me, Gringoire. If I had only another
one myself! I beg to say that a luminous inspiration has just occurred to
me. If I possessed an expedient for extricating her from a dilemma,
without compromising my own neck to the extent of a single running knot,
what would you say to it? Will not that suffice you? Is it absolutely
necessary that I should be hanged, in order that you may be content?"</p>
<p>The priest tore out the buttons of his cassock with impatience: "Stream of
words! What is your plan?"</p>
<p>"Yes," resumed Gringoire, talking to himself and touching his nose with
his forefinger in sign of meditation,—"that's it!—The thieves
are brave fellows!—The tribe of Egypt love her!—They will rise
at the first word!—Nothing easier!—A sudden stroke.—Under
cover of the disorder, they will easily carry her off!—Beginning
to-morrow evening. They will ask nothing better.</p>
<p>"The plan! speak," cried the archdeacon shaking him.</p>
<p>Gringoire turned majestically towards him: "Leave me! You see that I am
composing." He meditated for a few moments more, then began to clap his
hands over his thought, crying: "Admirable! success is sure!"</p>
<p>"The plan!" repeated Claude in wrath.</p>
<p>Gringoire was radiant.</p>
<p>"Come, that I may tell you that very softly. 'Tis a truly gallant
counter-plot, which will extricate us all from the matter. Pardieu, it
must be admitted that I am no fool."</p>
<p>He broke off.</p>
<p>"Oh, by the way! is the little goat with the wench?"</p>
<p>"Yes. The devil take you!"</p>
<p>"They would have hanged it also, would they not?"</p>
<p>"What is that to me?"</p>
<p>"Yes, they would have hanged it. They hanged a sow last month. The
headsman loveth that; he eats the beast afterwards. Take my pretty Djali!
Poor little lamb!"</p>
<p>"Malediction!" exclaimed Dom Claude. "You are the executioner. What means
of safety have you found, knave? Must your idea be extracted with the
forceps?"</p>
<p>"Very fine, master, this is it."</p>
<p>Gringoire bent his head to the archdeacon's head and spoke to him in a
very low voice, casting an uneasy glance the while from one end to the
other of the street, though no one was passing. When he had finished, Dom
Claude took his hand and said coldly: "'Tis well. Farewell until
to-morrow."</p>
<p>"Until to-morrow," repeated Gringoire. And, while the archdeacon was
disappearing in one direction, he set off in the other, saying to himself
in a low voice: "Here's a grand affair, Monsieur Pierre Gringoire. Never
mind! 'Tis not written that because one is of small account one should
take fright at a great enterprise. Bitou carried a great bull on his
shoulders; the water-wagtails, the warblers, and the buntings traverse the
ocean."</p>
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