<h2><SPAN name="chapter7" id="chapter7"></SPAN><i>Chapter 7</i></h2>
<h3>Deepening the Self-Hypnotic State</h3>
<p>For each progressive test, it is usually necessary to have
accomplished the preceding tests. However, this is not an
absolute rule. Frequently, a subject responds to tests at the
beginning of the depth scale and then to others at the end
of the depth scale. Certain tests in between do not work.
I have had the following experience more than once while
teaching one of my classes in self-hypnosis. In testing the
depth of hypnosis, I run the gamut of all of the tests from
light to deep. In this way, the subject can ascertain how
far he has progressed. One frequent test for the deep state
is to give the subject a posthypnotic suggestion to the
effect that the next cigarette he smokes will have a vile
taste and it will be absolutely impossible for him to take
more than three puffs. It is further suggested that after the
third puff, the cigarette taste will be so unbearable it will
become necessary for him to extinguish the cigarette.</p>
<p>We can expect an excellent hypnotic subject to comply
with these posthypnotic suggestions, but a subject who
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page58" id="page58"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/58.png">58</SPAN>]</span>
hasn't even passed the eye closure test (test No. 1) or any
other test may unexpectedly react perfectly to the cigarette
test which we know is a standard test for determining if
the subject has entered into a deep state of hypnosis. How
can you account for it? There is no simple or positive
answer. If we hadn't given him this particular test, he
would have felt that he wasn't making progress in his
determination to become a good hypnotic subject. Because
of this, he might not have given himself therapeutic suggestions
because he would feel he hadn't reached a state
of hypnosis which would benefit him. Remember, follow
the instructions of giving yourself whatever therapeutic
suggestions you want, regardless of the fact that you feel
that "nothing has happened." I have seen many subjects
who were bewildered because certain tests did not work,
yet were pleased because of very gratifying overall results
from using self-hypnosis. They were baffled because of
their inability to pass certain tests which they felt were a
prerequisite to the success of constructive suggestions they
gave themselves.</p>
<p>It is commonly felt that the deeper the state of hypnosis,
the better the results. In actual practice, I have not found
this to be so. I have had excellent results in a relatively
short period of time with subjects who only achieved a
light state, and it has been necessary to work with others
who achieved a deep state of hypnosis for a longer period
before lasting results were in evidence. Naturally, each
individual presents a different set of needs and even
though the symptoms may be basically the same, each
will respond favorably when his requirements are met.
This happens on a conscious as well as unconscious level.
For example, the mere assurance by a physician that the
patient is all right and has nothing to worry about is
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page59" id="page59"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/59.png">59</SPAN>]</span>
often sufficient to bring about desirable results. Another
example is the mother who stops the sobbing of her hurt
child by a loving kiss. A logical approach, pointing out
to the child that he really didn't hurt himself, would never
have worked. We have all heard stories of primitive tribesmen
who have died because they knew they were the objects
of "death wishes" by another member of the tribe.</p>
<p>The key to achieving a greater depth of self-hypnosis
lies in the use of the visual-imagery technique. You "see"
yourself going into the hypnotic state deeper and deeper.
You even picture yourself, using this technique, passing
various progressive hypnotic tests. The second part of the
key lies in giving yourself a posthypnotic suggestion that
each succeeding attempt will put you into a deeper state
as a result of a given stimulus—such as the count of three.</p>
<p>The following instructions should not be attempted
usually unless you have been successful in achieving the
two basic tests—the eye closure as well as the uncontrollable
urge to swallow followed by the physical act of
swallowing at a specific count. If the conditioning process
works for these two tests, you have achieved the lethargic
state of hypnosis. This is the first state of hypnosis and is
generally referred to as the "light" state. Therapeutic
suggestions can work admirably in this state. The next
stage of hypnosis is known as the cataleptic state and is
referred to as the "medium" state. Generally, hypnosis is
divided into three states: the lethargic (light state); the
cataleptic (medium state); and the somnambulistic (deep
state).</p>
<p>As you deepen the hypnotic state, you can accomplish
the progressive tests that I shall outline for you. I'll also
number these tests for the convenience of having a reference.
Deepening the hypnotic state requires the same type
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page60" id="page60"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/60.png">60</SPAN>]</span>
of practice or conditioning as the first two steps. Let us
call eye closure—No. 1, and swallowing—No. 2. We
are now ready to proceed to the "hand tingling" test—No.
3.</p>
<p>You have just completed tests No. 1 and 2; you are in
a completely relaxed state. Now give yourself the following
suggestions: "As I count to ten and even before I
reach the count of ten, I shall feel a light tingling or numb
feeling in my right hand." As you slowly begin the count
of ten, you keep repeating suggestions to the effect that
your right hand is beginning to tingle. Once again, you
practice the technique of visual-imagery, tapping your experiential
background for this feeling. You can recall how
it feels when your hand goes to sleep. Once you get an
initial feeling of lightness, tingling or numbness, reinforce
this feeling by the feed-back technique as you did with the
eye closure test. As you practice this procedure, it will
work with greater effectiveness. The following is a very
important point to remember. Be sure that you give yourself
a posthypnotic suggestion that the tingling, light or
numb sensation will disappear as you continue to count
to 15. For example, "As I count to 15, the tingling feeling
in my right hand will disappear, and I shall experience
only normal sensations. Eleven ... The tingling feeling is
leaving. Twelve ... Now it is leaving faster. Thirteen ... I
can feel my hand returning to normal. Fourteen ... The
tingling feeling has left. Fifteen ... My right hand feels
perfectly normal." You could try a variation of this test
by saying your nose or one of your toes will itch at a
specific count. Once this test is accomplished, you are
ready for the "foot" test—No. 4.</p>
<p>You will remember that the key to achieving a greater
depth of hypnosis lies in visualizing yourself going deeper
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page61" id="page61"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/61.png">61</SPAN>]</span>
with each attempt and accomplishing progressive hypnotic
tests. Keep this in mind. For a moment, let us go back to
the hand tingling test—No. 3. Once you have been successful
in accomplishing this test, use the visual-imagery
technique to see yourself successfully responding to the
foot test. When you have actually accomplished test No.
4, you see yourself accomplishing the "hand levitation"
test—No. 5. In other words, you use each step to enhance
a greater receptivity for the following progressive test.
As you couple this approach with posthypnotic suggestions
that you will go deeper and deeper into the hypnotic
state at a given stimulus, you set into motion a conditioned
response mechanism which must ultimately guide
you into a profound state of hypnosis.</p>
<p>The foot test can be accomplished while sitting or lying
down. The idea of this test is to imagine that your feet are
stuck to the floor or that your legs are so heavy that they
are impossible to raise until you reach a certain count.
It is best to begin this test by trying to capture a heavy,
relaxed feeling in your legs. You give yourself specific
suggestions along these lines: "As I count to five, I shall
notice a very heavy, relaxed, pleasant feeling in both legs.
It will be a very comfortable feeling; a feeling of complete
relaxation." You then begin the count of ten, following
out the idea of the other tests you have successfully
accomplished. You should remember that there is no time
limit and you take as much time as you need in order to
get the relaxed, heavy feeling. Once you get the relaxed,
heavy feeling, you use the visual-imagery technique to try
to picture your legs stuck to the floor. If you are lying
down, imagine you are covered by a heavy blanket which
is tightly tucked under the mattress, making it impossible
for you to raise your legs. If sitting up, I tell the subject
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page62" id="page62"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/62.png">62</SPAN>]</span>
to imagine that his shoes are stuck to the floor with "iron
glue," and since his feet are in the shoes, it is impossible
to lift them until the specific count which will enable him
to do so.</p>
<p>Here are the suggestions you can use for the second
part of this test. "As I continue to count to ten, I shall find
that it will be impossible for me to raise my legs. I shall
try at the count of ten, but it will be absolutely impossible
to raise my legs until I count to 15. At that time, I shall
be able to raise my legs easily, and the heavy feeling will
leave as well." You then continue with the count, giving
yourself appropriate suggestions. Once this test is accomplished,
you use the visual-imagery technique to see yourself
accomplishing the hand levitation test—No. 5. Be
sure you give yourself the posthypnotic suggestion that
the next time you hypnotize yourself, you will fall into a
deeper and sounder state.</p>
<p>I'll assume that you have been able to get a relaxed,
heavy feeling in your legs. You have reached the count of
five and are ready to proceed further. Here are sample
suggestions you can use: "Six ... My legs are becoming
extremely heavy. Seven ... I'll be unable to lift them until
I count to 15. Eight ... I feel very comfortable; my legs
are becoming heavier and heavier. Nine ... My entire body
is completely relaxed, and my legs are so heavy that they
are impossible to lift. Ten ... I'm in a very deep hypnotic
state, and it is absolutely impossible for me to move my
legs until I count to 15." At this point, you actually try to
raise your legs. If you can't do it, you have reached the
cataleptic stage.</p>
<p>Should you not be able to raise your legs, don't become
frightened. All you need to say is: "I can now move my
legs." You could also say: "As I count to three, I'll be
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page63" id="page63"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/63.png">63</SPAN>]</span>
able to move my legs." However, since we have elected
originally to be able to move the legs at the count of 15,
it would be best to follow out this pattern. You could at
this time merely continue to count to 15, at which time
you would be able to move your legs. I prefer giving suggestions
between each count as follows: "Eleven ... The
heavy feeling is leaving, and I shall be able to raise my
legs at the count of 15. Twelve ... I can feel the heavy,
relaxed feeling leaving. Thirteen ... I am beginning to
move my legs. Fourteen ... I am lifting my legs more and
more. Fifteen ... I have perfect control over my bodily
functions and legs; I am lifting and moving my legs;
the heavy feeling is dissipating; I am in complete control;
I can now give myself posthypnotic suggestions that will
be very effective and beneficial." Give yourself whatever
suggestions you want at this time.</p>
<p>Let us suppose that you tried the foot test for some
time and were unsuccessful. Perhaps this puzzles you, and
you wonder why it didn't work. Perhaps you were able to
get a heavy feeling in the legs, but the second part of the
test didn't work. The following information will help you
to understand why you were unable to complete this cataleptic
test. Either you had not conditioned yourself sufficiently,
or you weren't really "letting go" enough to enter
into a deeper state of hypnosis. Most subjects need to test
themselves and feel secure every step of the way. They
don't just plunge into the cataleptic or somnambulistic
stages immediately. In this connection, I believe it can be
compared with the bather who goes into the water one
step at a time. Even the playful splashing directed at him
by friends does not compel him to duck under the water.
Instead, he continues to slowly go deeper and deeper
until he is completely submerged. Wouldn't it have been
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page64" id="page64"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/64.png">64</SPAN>]</span>
easier to duck under all at once? Perhaps, but I'm sure you
have either experienced the same thing yourself or seen it
happen.</p>
<p>The analogy should be clear. The subject is reluctant to
do what he considers as "giving up his control" when, in
reality, he is really more and more in control of himself as
he penetrates the deeper levels of hypnosis.</p>
<p>In reality, the subject who does not or cannot raise his
feet really could move in case of emergency, even without
counting to 15. He has, in effect, entered into a state in
which it is too much bother to lift his feet. A common
example of this frame of mind is when you remain in bed
in the morning even though you know you will be late to
work. You are just too comfortable to move, and your
initiative seems paralyzed.</p>
<p>Let us assume, at this point, that you have finally succeeded
in getting the foot test to work. You are now ready
for the hand levitation test—No. 5. In this test, the goal
is to get your hand to slowly rise and touch your chin.
Once it touches your chin, you enter into a still deeper
state and lower your hand slowly to your side. This test
is actually combined with the hand tingling test—No. 3.
Since you have been successful with test No. 3, the rest is
rather simple. This time as you work test No. 3, aim for a
light, pleasant feeling in your right hand. Once you get
this reaction, you give yourself suggestions that your right
hand will now rise and touch your chin. As soon as it does,
you will fall into a deeper state and lower your hand.
Here are the suggestions that you can use: "As I count to
ten and even before I reach the count of ten, I shall have
an irresistible impulse to slowly raise my hand to my chin.
As I progress with the counting, my hand will slowly rise,
and the impulse will become stronger and stronger. As
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page65" id="page65"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/65.png">65</SPAN>]</span>
soon as my hand touches my chin, the impulse will leave.
I will then lower my hand and fall into a very deep hypnotic
state. I shall be fully aware of what is happening,
my surroundings, and will be able to give myself beneficial
posthypnotic suggestions."</p>
<p>At this point you start counting to ten, giving yourself
suggestions that your right hand which already has a light
feeling will begin to slowly rise to your chin. Time the
counting to coincide with the actual physical act of raising
your hand. You are trying to feel an involuntary urge to
raise your hand. The movement itself should also be of an
unconscious rather than conscious nature. A conscious raising
of your hand to your chin is not what you are looking
for in this test. Should you experience difficulty in attaining
the first movement of your hand, you can give yourself
assistance by consciously and slowly raising your hand just
to get it started. The rest of the movement, as mentioned,
must be automatic. Should you find it necessary to start
your hand rising, use the feed-back technique to continue
the movement. You can give yourself the following suggestions:</p>
<p>"One ... My right hand is beginning to rise. Two ... My
right hand is very, very light, and I am getting an irresistible
urge to slowly raise it. Three ... This feeling is getting
stronger and stronger. Four ... My right hand is rising
more and more. Five ... My hand is rising toward my chin.
Six ... As soon as my hand touches my chin, I shall fall into
a deeper and sounder state of hypnosis. Seven ... My hand
is rising closer and closer toward my chin. Eight ... The
feeling of lightness is becoming stronger and stronger.
Nine ... My right hand is about to touch my chin; as soon
as it does, I'll fall into a very deep hypnotic state. Ten ...
My right hand is touching my chin; I'm falling deeper and
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page66" id="page66"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/66.png">66</SPAN>]</span>
deeper into a sound hypnotic state; I'll now slowly lower
my hand and continue falling into a deep, sound, pleasant
state of hypnosis. The light feeling has left my hand."</p>
<p>You should not attempt to memorize the exact phraseology
for any of the tests. You are to merely use the suggestions
that have been written out for you as a guide.
The timing of the suggestions is the paramount consideration
in attaining successful results. Don't be impatient.
Take as much time as you need. Should you find yourself
unsuccessful after ten or fifteen minutes, drop the test and
come back to it another day. I haven't found that working
at a specific test all day long accomplishes the end result.</p>
<p>It is best to work for a specific period every day. In this
way, the conditioned response pattern is established for
the success of the tests as well as the success of the posthypnotic
suggestions that you have given yourself. You
should bear in mind that if you have been successful in
achieving the first five tests, you have reached a medium
state of hypnosis, and posthypnotic suggestions will be
extremely effective. In the next chapter, you'll learn, psychologically,
how to go even deeper into hypnosis. You'll
learn those psychological factors that are important to
know and that can contribute to your development into an
excellent hypnotic subject. Following this, <SPAN href="#chapter9">the subsequent
chapter</SPAN> will give you further tests and instructions for
developing into a somnambulistic subject.</p>
<hr class="longer" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page67" id="page67"></SPAN>[<SPAN href="./images/67.png">67</SPAN>]</span></p>
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