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<h2> CHAPTER XVIII </h2>
<h3> I </h3>
<p>THOUGH he saw them twice daily, though he knew and amply discussed every
detail of their expenditures, yet for weeks together Babbitt was no more
conscious of his children than of the buttons on his coat-sleeves.</p>
<p>The admiration of Kenneth Escott made him aware of Verona.</p>
<p>She had become secretary to Mr. Gruensberg of the Gruensberg Leather
Company; she did her work with the thoroughness of a mind which reveres
details and never quite understands them; but she was one of the people
who give an agitating impression of being on the point of doing something
desperate—of leaving a job or a husband—without ever doing it.
Babbitt was so hopeful about Escott's hesitant ardors that he became the
playful parent. When he returned from the Elks he peered coyly into the
living-room and gurgled, "Has our Kenny been here to-night?" He never
credited Verona's protest, "Why, Ken and I are just good friends, and we
only talk about Ideas. I won't have all this sentimental nonsense, that
would spoil everything."</p>
<p>It was Ted who most worried Babbitt.</p>
<p>With conditions in Latin and English but with a triumphant record in
manual training, basket-ball, and the organization of dances, Ted was
struggling through his Senior year in the East Side High School. At home
he was interested only when he was asked to trace some subtle ill in the
ignition system of the car. He repeated to his tut-tutting father that he
did not wish to go to college or law-school, and Babbitt was equally
disturbed by this "shiftlessness" and by Ted's relations with Eunice
Littlefield, next door.</p>
<p>Though she was the daughter of Howard Littlefield, that wrought-iron
fact-mill, that horse-faced priest of private ownership, Eunice was a
midge in the sun. She danced into the house, she flung herself into
Babbitt's lap when he was reading, she crumpled his paper, and laughed at
him when he adequately explained that he hated a crumpled newspaper as he
hated a broken sales-contract. She was seventeen now. Her ambition was to
be a cinema actress. She did not merely attend the showing of every
"feature film;" she also read the motion-picture magazines, those
extraordinary symptoms of the Age of Pep-monthlies and weeklies gorgeously
illustrated with portraits of young women who had recently been manicure
girls, not very skilful manicure girls, and who, unless their every
grimace had been arranged by a director, could not have acted in the
Easter cantata of the Central Methodist Church; magazines reporting, quite
seriously, in "interviews" plastered with pictures of riding-breeches and
California bungalows, the views on sculpture and international politics of
blankly beautiful, suspiciously beautiful young men; outlining the plots
of films about pure prostitutes and kind-hearted train-robbers; and giving
directions for making bootblacks into Celebrated Scenario Authors
overnight.</p>
<p>These authorities Eunice studied. She could, she frequently did, tell
whether it was in November or December, 1905, that Mack Harker? the
renowned screen cowpuncher and badman, began his public career as chorus
man in "Oh, You Naughty Girlie." On the wall of her room, her father
reported, she had pinned up twenty-one photographs of actors. But the
signed portrait of the most graceful of the movie heroes she carried in
her young bosom.</p>
<p>Babbitt was bewildered by this worship of new gods, and he suspected that
Eunice smoked cigarettes. He smelled the cloying reek from up-stairs, and
heard her giggling with Ted. He never inquired. The agreeable child
dismayed him. Her thin and charming face was sharpened by bobbed hair; her
skirts were short, her stockings were rolled, and, as she flew after Ted,
above the caressing silk were glimpses of soft knees which made Babbitt
uneasy, and wretched that she should consider him old. Sometimes, in the
veiled life of his dreams, when the fairy child came running to him she
took on the semblance of Eunice Littlefield.</p>
<p>Ted was motor-mad as Eunice was movie-mad.</p>
<p>A thousand sarcastic refusals did not check his teasing for a car of his
own. However lax he might be about early rising and the prosody of Vergil,
he was tireless in tinkering. With three other boys he bought a rheumatic
Ford chassis, built an amazing racer-body out of tin and pine, went
skidding round corners in the perilous craft, and sold it at a profit.
Babbitt gave him a motor-cycle, and every Saturday afternoon, with seven
sandwiches and a bottle of Coca-Cola in his pockets, and Eunice perched
eerily on the rumble seat, he went roaring off to distant towns.</p>
<p>Usually Eunice and he were merely neighborhood chums, and quarreled with a
wholesome and violent lack of delicacy; but now and then, after the color
and scent of a dance, they were silent together and a little furtive, and
Babbitt was worried.</p>
<p>Babbitt was an average father. He was affectionate, bullying, opinionated,
ignorant, and rather wistful. Like most parents, he enjoyed the game of
waiting till the victim was clearly wrong, then virtuously pouncing. He
justified himself by croaking, "Well, Ted's mother spoils him. Got to be
somebody who tells him what's what, and me, I'm elected the goat. Because
I try to bring him up to be a real, decent, human being and not one of
these sapheads and lounge-lizards, of course they all call me a grouch!"</p>
<p>Throughout, with the eternal human genius for arriving by the worst
possible routes at surprisingly tolerable goals, Babbitt loved his son and
warmed to his companionship and would have sacrificed everything for him—if
he could have been sure of proper credit.</p>
<p>II</p>
<p>Ted was planning a party for his set in the Senior Class.</p>
<p>Babbitt meant to be helpful and jolly about it. From his memory of
high-school pleasures back in Catawba he suggested the nicest games: Going
to Boston, and charades with stew-pans for helmets, and word-games in
which you were an Adjective or a Quality. When he was most enthusiastic he
discovered that they weren't paying attention; they were only tolerating
him. As for the party, it was as fixed and standardized as a Union Club
Hop. There was to be dancing in the living-room, a noble collation in the
dining-room, and in the hall two tables of bridge for what Ted called "the
poor old dumb-bells that you can't get to dance hardly more 'n half the
time."</p>
<p>Every breakfast was monopolized by conferences on the affair. No one
listened to Babbitt's bulletins about the February weather or to his
throat-clearing comments on the headlines. He said furiously, "If I may be
PERMITTED to interrupt your engrossing private CONVERSATION—Juh hear
what I SAID?"</p>
<p>"Oh, don't be a spoiled baby! Ted and I have just as much right to talk as
you have!" flared Mrs. Babbitt.</p>
<p>On the night of the party he was permitted to look on, when he was not
helping Matilda with the Vecchia ice cream and the petits fours. He was
deeply disquieted. Eight years ago, when Verona had given a high-school
party, the children had been featureless gabies. Now they were men and
women of the world, very supercilious men and women; the boys condescended
to Babbitt, they wore evening-clothes, and with hauteur they accepted
cigarettes from silver cases. Babbitt had heard stories of what the
Athletic Club called "goings on" at young parties; of girls "parking"
their corsets in the dressing-room, of "cuddling" and "petting," and a
presumable increase in what was known as Immorality. To-night he believed
the stories. These children seemed bold to him, and cold. The girls wore
misty chiffon, coral velvet, or cloth of gold, and around their dipping
bobbed hair were shining wreaths. He had it, upon urgent and secret
inquiry, that no corsets were known to be parked upstairs; but certainly
these eager bodies were not stiff with steel. Their stockings were of
lustrous silk, their slippers costly and unnatural, their lips carmined
and their eyebrows penciled. They danced cheek to cheek with the boys, and
Babbitt sickened with apprehension and unconscious envy.</p>
<p>Worst of them all was Eunice Littlefield, and maddest of all the boys was
Ted. Eunice was a flying demon. She slid the length of the room; her
tender shoulders swayed; her feet were deft as a weaver's shuttle; she
laughed, and enticed Babbitt to dance with her.</p>
<p>Then he discovered the annex to the party.</p>
<p>The boys and girls disappeared occasionally, and he remembered rumors of
their drinking together from hip-pocket flasks. He tiptoed round the
house, and in each of the dozen cars waiting in the street he saw the
points of light from cigarettes, from each of them heard high giggles. He
wanted to denounce them but (standing in the snow, peering round the dark
corner) he did not dare. He tried to be tactful. When he had returned to
the front hall he coaxed the boys, "Say, if any of you fellows are
thirsty, there's some dandy ginger ale."</p>
<p>"Oh! Thanks!" they condescended.</p>
<p>He sought his wife, in the pantry, and exploded, "I'd like to go in there
and throw some of those young pups out of the house! They talk down to me
like I was the butler! I'd like to—"</p>
<p>"I know," she sighed; "only everybody says, all the mothers tell me,
unless you stand for them, if you get angry because they go out to their
cars to have a drink, they won't come to your house any more, and we
wouldn't want Ted left out of things, would we?"</p>
<p>He announced that he would be enchanted to have Ted left out of things,
and hurried in to be polite, lest Ted be left out of things.</p>
<p>But, he resolved, if he found that the boys were drinking, he would—well,
he'd "hand 'em something that would surprise 'em." While he was trying to
be agreeable to large-shouldered young bullies he was earnestly sniffing
at them Twice he caught the reek of prohibition-time whisky, but then, it
was only twice—</p>
<p>Dr. Howard Littlefield lumbered in.</p>
<p>He had come, in a mood of solemn parental patronage, to look on. Ted and
Eunice were dancing, moving together like one body. Littlefield gasped. He
called Eunice. There was a whispered duologue, and Littlefield explained
to Babbitt that Eunice's mother had a headache and needed her. She went
off in tears. Babbitt looked after them furiously. "That little devil!
Getting Ted into trouble! And Littlefield, the conceited old gas-bag,
acting like it was Ted that was the bad influence!"</p>
<p>Later he smelled whisky on Ted's breath.</p>
<p>After the civil farewell to the guests, the row was terrific, a thorough
Family Scene, like an avalanche, devastating and without reticences.
Babbitt thundered, Mrs. Babbitt wept, Ted was unconvincingly defiant, and
Verona in confusion as to whose side she was taking.</p>
<p>For several months there was coolness between the Babbitts and the
Littlefields, each family sheltering their lamb from the wolf-cub next
door. Babbitt and Littlefield still spoke in pontifical periods about
motors and the senate, but they kept bleakly away from mention of their
families. Whenever Eunice came to the house she discussed with pleasant
intimacy the fact that she had been forbidden to come to the house; and
Babbitt tried, with no success whatever, to be fatherly and advisory with
her.</p>
<p>III</p>
<p>"Gosh all fishhooks!" Ted wailed to Eunice, as they wolfed hot chocolate,
lumps of nougat, and an assortment of glace nuts, in the mosaic splendor
of the Royal Drug Store, "it gets me why Dad doesn't just pass out from
being so poky. Every evening he sits there, about half-asleep, and if Rone
or I say, 'Oh, come on, let's do something,' he doesn't even take the
trouble to think about it. He just yawns and says, 'Naw, this suits me
right here.' He doesn't know there's any fun going on anywhere. I suppose
he must do some thinking, same as you and I do, but gosh, there's no way
of telling it. I don't believe that outside of the office and playing a
little bum golf on Saturday he knows there's anything in the world to do
except just keep sitting there-sitting there every night—not wanting
to go anywhere—not wanting to do anything—thinking us kids are
crazy—sitting there—Lord!"</p>
<p>IV</p>
<p>If he was frightened by Ted's slackness, Babbitt was not sufficiently
frightened by Verona. She was too safe. She lived too much in the neat
little airless room of her mind. Kenneth Escott and she were always under
foot. When they were not at home, conducting their cautiously radical
courtship over sheets of statistics, they were trudging off to lectures by
authors and Hindu philosophers and Swedish lieutenants.</p>
<p>"Gosh," Babbitt wailed to his wife, as they walked home from the Fogartys'
bridge-party, "it gets me how Rone and that fellow can be so poky. They
sit there night after night, whenever he isn't working, and they don't
know there's any fun in the world. All talk and discussion—Lord!
Sitting there—sitting there—night after night—not
wanting to do anything—thinking I'm crazy because I like to go out
and play a fist of cards—sitting there—gosh!"</p>
<p>Then round the swimmer, bored by struggling through the perpetual surf of
family life, new combers swelled.</p>
<p>V</p>
<p>Babbitt's father- and mother-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Henry T. Thompson,
rented their old house in the Bellevue district and moved to the Hotel
Hatton, that glorified boarding-house filled with widows, red-plush
furniture, and the sound of ice-water pitchers. They were lonely there,
and every other Sunday evening the Babbitts had to dine with them, on
fricasseed chicken, discouraged celery, and cornstarch ice cream, and
afterward sit, polite and restrained, in the hotel lounge, while a young
woman violinist played songs from the German via Broadway.</p>
<p>Then Babbitt's own mother came down from Catawba to spend three weeks.</p>
<p>She was a kind woman and magnificently uncomprehending. She congratulated
the convention-defying Verona on being a "nice, loyal home-body without
all these Ideas that so many girls seem to have nowadays;" and when Ted
filled the differential with grease, out of pure love of mechanics and
filthiness, she rejoiced that he was "so handy around the house—and
helping his father and all, and not going out with the girls all the time
and trying to pretend he was a society fellow."</p>
<p>Babbitt loved his mother, and sometimes he rather liked her, but he was
annoyed by her Christian Patience, and he was reduced to pulpiness when
she discoursed about a quite mythical hero called "Your Father":</p>
<p>"You won't remember it, Georgie, you were such a little fellow at the time—my,
I remember just how you looked that day, with your goldy brown curls and
your lace collar, you always were such a dainty child, and kind of puny
and sickly, and you loved pretty things so much and the red tassels on
your little bootees and all—and Your Father was taking us to church
and a man stopped us and said 'Major'—so many of the neighbors used
to call Your Father 'Major;' of course he was only a private in The War
but everybody knew that was because of the jealousy of his captain and he
ought to have been a high-ranking officer, he had that natural ability to
command that so very, very few men have—and this man came out into
the road and held up his hand and stopped the buggy and said, 'Major,' he
said, 'there's a lot of the folks around here that have decided to support
Colonel Scanell for congress, and we want you to join us. Meeting people
the way you do in the store, you could help us a lot.'</p>
<p>"Well, Your Father just looked at him and said, 'I certainly shall do
nothing of the sort. I don't like his politics,' he said. Well, the man—Captain
Smith they used to call him, and heaven only knows why, because he hadn't
the shadow or vestige of a right to be called 'Captain' or any other title—this
Captain Smith said, 'We'll make it hot for you if you don't stick by your
friends, Major.' Well, you know how Your Father was, and this Smith knew
it too; he knew what a Real Man he was, and he knew Your Father knew the
political situation from A to Z, and he ought to have seen that here was
one man he couldn't impose on, but he went on trying to and hinting and
trying till Your Father spoke up and said to him, 'Captain Smith,' he
said, 'I have a reputation around these parts for being one who is amply
qualified to mind his own business and let other folks mind theirs!' and
with that he drove on and left the fellow standing there in the road like
a bump on a log!"</p>
<p>Babbitt was most exasperated when she revealed his boyhood to the
children. He had, it seemed, been fond of barley-sugar; had worn the
"loveliest little pink bow in his curls" and corrupted his own name to
"Goo-goo." He heard (though he did not officially hear) Ted admonishing
Tinka, "Come on now, kid; stick the lovely pink bow in your curls and beat
it down to breakfast, or Goo-goo will jaw your head off."</p>
<p>Babbitt's half-brother, Martin, with his wife and youngest baby, came down
from Catawba for two days. Martin bred cattle and ran the dusty
general-store. He was proud of being a freeborn independent American of
the good old Yankee stock; he was proud of being honest, blunt, ugly, and
disagreeable. His favorite remark was "How much did you pay for that?" He
regarded Verona's books, Babbitt's silver pencil, and flowers on the table
as citified extravagances, and said so. Babbitt would have quarreled with
him but for his gawky wife and the baby, whom Babbitt teased and poked
fingers at and addressed:</p>
<p>"I think this baby's a bum, yes, sir, I think this little baby's a bum,
he's a bum, yes, sir, he's a bum, that's what he is, he's a bum, this
baby's a bum, he's nothing but an old bum, that's what he is—a bum!"</p>
<p>All the while Verona and Kenneth Escott held long inquiries into
epistemology; Ted was a disgraced rebel; and Tinka, aged eleven, was
demanding that she be allowed to go to the movies thrice a week, "like all
the girls."</p>
<p>Babbitt raged, "I'm sick of it! Having to carry three generations. Whole
damn bunch lean on me. Pay half of mother's income, listen to Henry T.,
listen to Myra's worrying, be polite to Mart, and get called an old grouch
for trying to help the children. All of 'em depending on me and picking on
me and not a damn one of 'em grateful! No relief, and no credit, and no
help from anybody. And to keep it up for—good Lord, how long?"</p>
<p>He enjoyed being sick in February; he was delighted by their consternation
that he, the rock, should give way.</p>
<p>He had eaten a questionable clam. For two days he was languorous and
petted and esteemed. He was allowed to snarl "Oh, let me alone!" without
reprisals. He lay on the sleeping-porch and watched the winter sun slide
along the taut curtains, turning their ruddy khaki to pale blood red. The
shadow of the draw-rope was dense black, in an enticing ripple on the
canvas. He found pleasure in the curve of it, sighed as the fading light
blurred it. He was conscious of life, and a little sad. With no Vergil
Gunches before whom to set his face in resolute optimism, he beheld, and
half admitted that he beheld, his way of life as incredibly mechanical.
Mechanical business—a brisk selling of badly built houses.
Mechanical religion—a dry, hard church, shut off from the real life
of the streets, inhumanly respectable as a top-hat. Mechanical golf and
dinner-parties and bridge and conversation. Save with Paul Riesling,
mechanical friendships—back-slapping and jocular, never daring to
essay the test of quietness.</p>
<p>He turned uneasily in bed.</p>
<p>He saw the years, the brilliant winter days and all the long sweet
afternoons which were meant for summery meadows, lost in such brittle
pretentiousness. He thought of telephoning about leases, of cajoling men
he hated, of making business calls and waiting in dirty anterooms—hat
on knee, yawning at fly-specked calendars, being polite to office-boys.</p>
<p>"I don't hardly want to go back to work," he prayed. "I'd like to—I
don't know."</p>
<p>But he was back next day, busy and of doubtful temper.</p>
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