<h2><!-- page 88--><SPAN name="page88"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>CHAPTER V.</h2>
<p class="gutsumm">Interest in London birds.—Our pet bird
“Dick.”—Devotion of his dogs.—Decision to
visit America.—His arrival in New York.—Comments on
American courtesies.—Farewell public appearances.</p>
<p>The warm affection which was so characteristic of my father
toward people was also directed, as I have already told, towards
animals and birds. A few further anecdotes occur to me, and
I have ventured to give them here, before proceeding to tell of
his visit to America, his readings, and the, to me, sad story of
his last public appearance.</p>
<p>My father’s quick and amusing observation of London
birds and their habits, and of their fondness for “low
company,” is full of charm and quaint oddity. He
writes: “That anything born of an egg and invested with
wings should have got to the pass that it hops contentedly down a
ladder into a cellar, and calls that going home, is a
circumstance so amazing <!-- page 89--><SPAN name="page89"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>as to leave one nothing more in this
connection to wonder at. I know a low fellow, originally of
a good family from Dorking, who takes his whole establishment of
wives in single file in at the door of the jug department of a
disorderly tavern near the Haymarket, manœuvres them among
the company’s legs, and emerges with them at the bottle
entrance, seldom in the season going to bed before two in the
morning. And thus he passes his life. But the family
I am best acquainted with reside in the densest part of Bethnal
Green. Their abstraction from the objects in which they
live, or rather their conviction that these objects have all come
into existence in express subservience to fowls, has so enchanted
me that I have made them the subject of many journeys at divers
hours. After careful observation of the two lords and of
the ten ladies of whom this family consists, I have come to the
conclusion that their opinions are represented by the leading
lord and leading lady, the latter, as I judge, an <!-- page
90--><SPAN name="page90"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>aged
personage, afflicted with a paucity of feather and visibility of
quill that gives her the appearance of a bundle of office
pens. They look upon old shoes, wrecks of kettles,
saucepans and fragments of bonnets as a kind of meteoric
discharge for fowls to peck at. Gaslight comes quite as
natural to them as any other light; and I have more than a
suspicion that in the minds of the two lords, the early public
house at the corner has superseded the sun. They always
begin to crow when the public house shutters begin to be taken
down, and they salute the pot-boy the instant he appears to
perform that duty, as if he were Phœbus in
person.”</p>
<p>During one of his walks through the slums, my father was so
fascinated by the intelligence of a busy goldfinch drawing water
for himself in his cage—he had other accomplishments as
well—that he went in and bought it. But not a thing
would the little bird do, not a trick would he perform when he
got to his new home in Doughty Street, and would only <!-- page
91--><SPAN name="page91"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>draw
up water in the dark or when he thought no one was looking.
“After an interval of futile and at length hopeless
expectation,” my father writes, “the merchant who had
educated him was appealed to. The merchant was a bow-legged
character, with a flat and cushiony nose, like the last new
strawberry. He wore a fur cap and shorts, and was of the
velveteen race velveteeny. He sent word that he would
‘look round.’ He looked round, appeared in the
doorway of the room, and slightly cocked up his evil eye at the
goldfinch. Instantly a raging thirst beset the bird, and
when it was appeased he still drew several unnecessary buckets of
water, leaping about the perch and sharpening his bill with
irrepressible satisfaction.”</p>
<p>While at Broadstairs one summer, our bathing woman, who reared
birds, gave a canary to my sister and myself.
“Dick,” who was only a few weeks old when he came to
us, grew to be a very king of birds, and became in time a most
important member of the household. <!-- page 92--><SPAN name="page92"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>There was a
fierce war waged against cats during his lifetime, and writing
from Boulogne my father very funnily describes our troubles with
the feline race: “War is raging against two particularly
tigerish and fearful cats (from the mill, I suppose), which are
always glaring in dark corners after our wonderful little
‘Dick.’ Keeping the house open at all points it
is impossible to shut them out, and they hide themselves in the
most terrific manner, hanging themselves up behind draperies like
bats, and tumbling out in the dead of night with frightful
caterwaulings. Hereupon French, the footman, borrows a gun,
loads it to the muzzle, discharges it twice in vain, and throws
himself over with the recoil exactly like a clown. But at
last, while I was in town, he aims at the more amiable cat of the
two and shoots that animal dead. Insufferably elated by
this victory he is now engaged from morning to night in hiding
behind bushes to get aim at the other. He does nothing else
whatever. All the boys <!-- page 93--><SPAN name="page93"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>encourage him
and watch for the enemy, on whose appearance they give an alarm,
which immediately serves as a warning to the creature, who runs
away. They—the boys—are at this moment (ready
dressed for church) all lying on their stomachs in various parts
of the garden. I am afraid to go out lest I should be
shot. Mr. Plornish, says his prayers at night in a whisper
lest the cat should overhear him and take offence. The
tradesmen cry out as they come up the avenue: ‘<i>Me
Voici</i>! <i>C’est
Moi</i>—<i>boulanger</i>—<i>me tirez pas</i>,
<i>Monsieur Frenche</i>!’ It is like living in a
state of siege, and the wonderful manner in which the cat
preserves the character of being the only person not much put out
by the intensity of this monomania is most ridiculous. The
finest thing is that immediately after I have heard the noble
sportsman blazing away at her in the garden in front I look out
of my room door into the drawing-room and am pretty sure to see
her coming in after the bird, in the calmest <!-- page 94--><SPAN name="page94"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>manner
possible, by the back window.” But no harm ever came
to “our wonderful little ‘Dick,’” who
lived to a ripe old age—sixteen years—and was buried
under a rose tree at “Gad’s Hill.”</p>
<p>On his return from his last visit to America he wrote a
charming account of his welcome home by the dogs at
“Gad’s Hill.” “As you ask me about
the dogs, I begin with them. When I came down first I came
to Gravesend, five miles off. The two Newfoundland dogs
coming to meet me with the usual carriage and the usual driver,
and beholding me coming in my usual dress out at the usual door,
it struck me that their recollection of my having been absent for
any unusual time was at once cancelled. They behaved (they
are both young dogs) exactly in their usual manner, coming behind
the basket phaeton as we trotted along and lifting their heads to
have their ears pulled, a special attention which they received
from no one else. But when I drove into the stableyard,
‘Linda’ was <!-- page 95--><SPAN name="page95"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>greatly excited; weeping profusely,
and throwing herself on her back that she might caress my foot
with her great forepaws. Mamie’s little dog, too,
‘Mrs. Bouncer,’ barked in the greatest agitation on
being called down and asked: ‘Who is this?’ tore
round me, like the dog in the Faust outlines.”</p>
<p>My father brought with him, on his return from his first visit
to America, a small, shaggy Havana spaniel, which had been given
to him and which he had named “Timber Doodle.”
He wrote of him: “Little doggy improves rapidly and now
jumps over my stick at the word of command.”
“Timber,” travelled with us in all our foreign
wanderings, and while at Albaro the poor little fellow had a most
unfortunate experience—an encounter of some duration with a
plague of fleas. Father writes: “‘Timber’
has had every hair upon his body cut off because of the fleas,
and he looks like the ghost of a drowned dog come out of a pond
after a week or so. It is very awful to see him sidle into
a room. He knows <!-- page 96--><SPAN name="page96"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>the change upon him, and is always
turning-round and round to look for himself. I think
he’ll die of grief; it is to be hoped that the hair will
grow again.”</p>
<p>For many years my father’s public readings were an
important part of his life, and into their performance and
preparation he threw the best energy of his heart and soul,
practising and rehearsing at all times and places. The
meadow near our home was a favorite place, and people passing
through the lane, not knowing who he was, or what doing, must
have thought him a madman from his reciting and
gesticulation. The great success of these readings led to
many tempting offers from the United States, which, as time went
on, and we realized how much the fatigue of the readings together
with his other work were sapping his strength, we earnestly
opposed his even considering. However, after much
discussion and deliberation he wrote to me on September 28th,
1867: “As I telegraphed after I saw you I am off to consult
<!-- page 97--><SPAN name="page97"></SPAN><span class="pagenum">p.
97</span>with Mr. Forster and Dolby together. You shall
hear either on Monday or by Monday’s post from London how I
decide finally.” Three days later: “You will
have had my telegram that I go to America. After a long
discussion with Forster and consideration of what is to be said
on both sides, I have decided to go through with it, and have
telegraphed ‘yes’ to Boston.” There was,
at first, some talk of my accompanying him, but when the
programme of the tour was submitted to my father and he saw how
much time must be devoted to business and how little, indeed
almost no time could be given to sightseeing, this idea was given
up.</p>
<div class="gapspace"> </div>
<p>A farewell banquet was given him in London on the second of
November, and on the ninth he sailed. A large party of us
went to Liverpool to see him sail, and with heavy hearts to bid
him farewell. In those days a journey to America was a
serious matter, and we felt in our hearts that he was about to
tax <!-- page 98--><SPAN name="page98"></SPAN><span class="pagenum">p.
98</span>his health and strength too cruelly. And so he
did.</p>
<p>Soon after reaching the United States, my father contracted a
severe cold which never left him during his visit, and which
caused him the greatest annoyance. I will give you a few
quotations from his letters to show how pluckily he fought
against his ailment and under what a strain he continued his
work. On his arrival at New York on Christmas Day, in
response to a letter of mine which awaited him there, he wrote:
“I wanted your letter much, for I had a frightful cold
(English colds are nothing to those of this country) and was very
miserable.” He adds to this letter, a day or two
later: “I managed to read last night but it was as much as
I could do. To-day I am so unwell that I have sent for a
doctor.” Again he writes: “It likewise happens,
not seldom, that I am so dead beat when I come off the stage,
that they lay me down on a sofa after I have been washed and
dressed, and I lie there extremely faint for a quarter of an <!--
page 99--><SPAN name="page99"></SPAN><span class="pagenum">p.
99</span>hour. In that time I rally and come
right.” Again: “On the afternoon of my birthday
my catarrh was in such a state that Charles Sumner coming in at
five o’clock and finding me covered with mustard poultices
and apparently voiceless, turned to Dolby and said:
‘Surely, Mr. Dolby, it is impossible that he can read
to-night.’ Says Dolby: ‘Sir, I have told Mr.
Dickens so four times to-day and I have been very anxious.
But you have no idea how he will change when he gets to the
little table.’ After five minutes of the little table
I was not, for the time, even hoarse. The frequent
experience of this return of force when it is wanted saves me
much anxiety, but I am not at times without the nervous dread
that I may some day sink altogether.”</p>
<p>But as a reward for his unstinted self-giving came the
wonderful success of his tour, the pride and delight which he
felt in the enthusiasm which greeted him everywhere, the personal
affection lavished upon him, and <!-- page 100--><SPAN name="page100"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>the many
dear friends he made. He writes from Boston, <i>à
propos</i> of these rewards: “When we reached here last
Saturday night we found that Mrs. Fields had not only garnished
the room with flowers, but also with holly (with real red
berries), and festoons of moss dependent from the looking-glasses
and picture-frames. The homely Christmas look of the place
quite affected us.”</p>
<p>Later, from Washington: “I couldn’t help laughing
at myself on my birthday here; it was observed as much as though
I were a little boy. Flowers and garlands of the most
exquisite kind, arranged in all manner of green baskets, bloomed
over the room; letters, radiant with good wishes, poured
in. Also, by hands unknown, the hall at night was
decorated; and after ‘Boots at the Holly Tree Inn’
the audience rose, great people and all, standing and cheering
until I went back to the table and made them a little
speech.”</p>
<p>He wrote home constantly, giving frequent commissions for
improvements at “Gad’s <!-- page 101--><SPAN name="page101"></SPAN><span class="pagenum">p.
101</span>Hill,” to be made before his return. He was
much impressed on his second visit, as on his first, I remember,
with the beauty of the American women. “The ladies
are remarkably handsome,” he wrote.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<SPAN href="images/p101b.jpg">
<ANTIMG alt="The Empty Chair" src="images/p101s.jpg" /></SPAN></p>
<p>In the autumn of 1869 he began a series of farewell readings,
which were another heavy tax upon his health and strength.
During his tour at this time he writes to Mr. Forster after some
rather alarming symptoms had developed: “I told Beard, a
year after the Staplehurst accident, that I was certain that my
heart had been fluttered and wanted a little helping. This
the stethoscope confirmed; and considering the immense exertion I
am undergoing, and the constant jarring of express trains, the
case seems to me quite intelligible. Don’t say
anything in the ‘Gad’s’ direction about my
being a little out of sorts. I have broached the matter, of
course, but very lightly.”</p>
<p>But even such warning as this failed to make him realize how
much less was his <!-- page 102--><SPAN name="page102"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>strength, and with indomitable
courage and spirit he continued his tour. The trouble in
his feet increased, and his sufferings from this cause were very
great. It became necessary at one time for him to have a
physician in attendance upon him at every reading. But in
spite of his perseverance, he became so ill that the readings had
to be stopped.</p>
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