<h3>CHAPTER III.</h3>
<br/>
<p>LINES THAT SHOULD BE RECOGNIZED AND CONSIDERED IN MAKING
COSTUMES.</p>
<p>Mme. La Mode, much misrepresented as are all who are embarrassed
with world-wide popularity always considers when designing fashions
that women vary in form, as in mood. She suits all needs, although
this fact has never been cast to her credit. With a beautiful sense
of adjustment—as obvious as that in Nature, that projects the
huge watermelon to ripen on a slender vine on the ground and swings
a greengage plum on the stout stem of a tree to mature in storm or
shine—Mme. La Mode, arbiter of styles, balances her
fashions.</p>
<p>Never came the big hat without the small bonnet. Accompanying
the long cloak is the never-failing short cape. Side by side may be
found the long coat and the short, natty jacket. This equilibrium
in wearing apparel may be traced through all the vagaries of
fashion.</p>
<p>Everybody's need has been considered, but everybody has not
considered her need.</p>
<p>The short, stout woman passes by the long coat better adapted to
her and seizes a short jacket—a homeopathic tendency of like
suiting like, sometimes efficacious in medicine, but fatal in
style.</p>
<br/>
<p>Style for Tall Slender Woman.</p>
<ANTIMG src="images/no36.jpg" align="left" alt= "[Illustration: NO. 36]"> <ANTIMG src="images/no37.jpg" align="right" alt="[Illustration: NO. 37]">
<p>The very tall, slender woman frequently ignores a jaunty jacket
and takes a long coat like that shown in No. 36.</p>
<p>To even the sluggish fancy of an unimaginative observer she
suggests a champagne bottle, and to the ready wit she hints of no
end of amusing possibilities for caricature.</p>
<p>The very tall woman should know that long lines from shoulder to
foot give height, and she must discerningly strive to avoid length
of line in her garments until she dons the raiment of the
angels.</p>
<p>Horizontal lines crossing the figure seem to decrease height,
and should be used as much as possible in the arranging and
trimming of the tall woman's garments.</p>
<p>By selecting a shorter coat equally modish, as shown by No. 37,
the too tall woman shortens her figure perceptibly.</p>
<p>The belt cuts off from her height in a felicitous way, and the
collar, also horizontal, materially improves the size of her
throat. The high collar, such as finishes the coat, in No. 36, adds
to the length. Those who have too long arms can use horizontal
bands on sleeves most advantageously.</p>
<br/>
<p>The Coat the Short Stout Woman should Wear.</p>
<ANTIMG src="images/no38-39.jpg" align="left" alt= "[Illustration: NOS. 38 AND 39]">
<p>The short jacket that so graciously improved the appearance of
the slender specimen of femininity is sinister in its effect on the
short, stout woman, in sketch No. 38. It should be the study of her
life to avoid horizontal lines. Length of limb is to be desired
because it adds distinction. Her belt, the horizontal effect of the
skirt of the jacket, the horizontal trimming of the bottom of the
skirt, all apparently shortening her height, tend to make her
ordinary and commonplace in appearance.</p>
<p>If her hips are not too pronounced she can wear the long coat,
shown in picture No. 39. The V-shaped vesture gives her a longer
waist, and the long lines of the revers add to the length of her
skirt. If her hips are too prominent, she should avoid having any
tight-fitting garments that bring the fact into relief. She should
not wear the long coat, but she can effectively modify it to suit
her needs, by only having a skirt, or tabs, or finishing straps in
the back. If her jacket or basque is finished off with a skirt
effect, it is best to have the little skirt swerve away just at the
hip-line, half revealing and half concealing it.</p>
<p>The front should be made in a jacket effect, finishing just at
the waist-line and opening over a blouse front that will conceal
the waist-line. It is best for the too short, stout woman to
obscure her waist-line as much as possible, to apparently give her
increase of height.</p>
<p>To put the waist-line high up adds to length of limb, and, of
course, is to be desired, but the fact that what is added below is
taken from above the waist, should impel careful discrimination in
the arrangement of this equatorial band.</p>
<br/>
<p>The Cloak or Cape for a Tall Woman.</p>
<ANTIMG src="images/no40.jpg" align="left" alt= "[Illustration: NO. 40]">
<p>The long circular cloak is another graceful garment that can be
worn with charming effect by the woman of classic height, but
should never be in the wardrobe of a very tall woman except for use
at the opera, when its service is chiefly required in the carriage,
or when its wearer is sitting. It is so obvious, in sketch No. 40,
that the vertical lines the folds of the cloak naturally fall into
give a steeple-like appearance to the tall woman it enfolds, that
it is scarcely necessary to comment upon it.</p>
<ANTIMG src="images/no41.jpg" align="right" alt= "[Illustration: NO. 41]">
<p>That her judicious selection should have been the short cape,
which comes, as all capes should, to be artistic, well below the
elbows, is clearly illustrated in picture No. 41. The horizontal
trimming very becomingly plays its part in the generally improving
effect.</p>
<p>The one who can wear the long cloak in an unchallengeable manner
is the short, stout woman, shown in sketch No. 42.</p>
<p>By wearing the short cape with circular, fluffy collarette,
sketched in No. 43, she gives herself the look of a smothered,
affrighted Cochin China chicken; or, as an imaginative school-girl
remarked of her mother who wore a cape of similar style, "she looks
as if her neck were encircled by bunches of asparagus."</p>
<ANTIMG src="images/no42-43.jpg" align="left" alt= "[Illustration: NOS. 42-43]">
<p>The military dignity she acquires by wearing the long cape is
becoming to a degree, and gives her distinction in form.</p>
<p>By remembering that horizontal trimmings apparently decrease the
height, and that vertical lines add to it, those who desire to
appear at their best will use discernment in dividing their basques
with yokes, or corsage mountings at the bust-line or frills at the
hip-line.</p>
<ANTIMG src="images/no44.jpg" align="right" alt= "[Illustration: NO. 44]">
<p>A flounce on the corsage at the bust-line, another at the
hip-line, and yet another at the bottom of the shirt, increases the
impression of bulkiness most aggressively and gives a barrel-like
appearance to the form of a stout woman that is decidedly funny, as
may be seen in sketch No. 44.</p>
<p>A study of the lines of the form will not only aid one in
adopting a more becoming style of dress, but will sharpen the
artistic perceptions, thus adding to the joy of life.</p>
<p>"A beautiful form is better than a beautiful face" and should be
clothed so that its lines may appear at their best, and not be
exaggerated and caricatured. The figure is seen many more times
than the face, and the defects of the former are more conspicuous
than those of the latter.</p>
<p>Do not be unjust to your beautiful body, the temple of your
soul; above all, do not caricature it by selecting your clothes
with indiscriminating taste.</p>
<p>NO MATTER WHAT THE PREVAILING MODE THESE RULES MAY BE
PRACTICALLY APPLIED.</p>
<br/>
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<h4><ANTIMG src="images/chap4.jpg" alt="chapter 4"></h4>
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