<h2>CHAPTER XVI.</h2>
<h3>THEORY VERSUS PRACTICE.</h3>
<P> DR. DENNIS sat regarding his caller with
a thoughtful air, while she sat back in
the rocker and fanned herself, trying to cool off
her eagerness somewhat, and feeling that she
was exhibiting herself as a very eager person indeed,
and this calm man probably thought her
impetuous. She resolved that the next remark
he called forth should be made very quietly, and
in as indifferent a manner as possible.</P>
<p>"Why should not the primary room be classified
as well as the main department?" he asked,
at last.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_259" id="Page_259"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>To Marion there was so much that was absurd
involved in the question that it put her indifference
to flight at once.</p>
<p>"Why should there be a separate room at all
if they are to be so classified? Why not keep
them in the regular department, under the superintendent's
eye, and where they can have the
benefit of the pastor's remarks?"</p>
<p>"Because while they are so young they need
more freedom than can be given them in the
main room. They need to be allowed to talk
aloud, and to sing frequently, and to repeat in
concert."</p>
<p>"Precisely; and they do not need to be set
down in corners, to be whispered at for a few
minutes. Besides, Dr. Dennis, don't you think
that if in the school proper, the scholars were all
of nearly the same age and the same mental abilities—I
mean if they averaged in that way—it
would be wiser to have very large classes and
very few teachers?"</p>
<p>"There are reasons in favor of that, and reasons
against it," he said, thoughtfully. "I am
inclined, however, to think that the arguments
in favor overbalance the objections; still, the serious<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_260" id="Page_260"></SPAN></span>
objection is, that a faithful teacher wants
little personal talks with her pupils, and will
contrive to be personal in a way that she cannot
do so well in a large class."</p>
<p>"That is true," Marion said, as one yields a
point that is new to her, and that strikes her as
being sensible. "But the same objection cannot
be made in the primary classes, because little
children are innocent and full of faith and frankness.
There is no need of special privacy when
you talk with them on religious topics; they
would just as soon have all the world know that
they want to love and serve Jesus as not; they
are not a bit ashamed of it; it is not until they
grow older, and the influences of silent tongues
on that subject all around them have had their
effect, that they need to be approached with
such caution."</p>
<p>"How is it that you are so much at home in
these matters, Miss Wilbur? For one who has
been a Christian but a few weeks you amaze
me."</p>
<p>Marion laughed and flushed, and felt the first
tinge of embarrassment that had troubled her
since the talk began.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_261" id="Page_261"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Why," she said, hesitatingly, "I suppose,
perhaps, I have common sense, and see no reason
why it should be smothered when one is talking
about such matters. People's brains are not
made over when they are converted. The same
class of rules apply to them, I suppose, that applied
before."</p>
<p>"I shouldn't wonder if a majority of people
thought that common sense had nothing to do
with religion," he said, laughing; "and that is
what makes us silly and sentimental when we
try to talk about it. In our effort to be solemn,
and suit our words to the theme, we are unnatural.
But your statement with regard to the
little children is true; I have often observed it."</p>
<p>"That other point, about visiting, was the one
that troubled me," Marion said. "It doesn't annihilate
it to say that teachers don't visit; they
don't, to be sure, with here and there a delightful
exception. My experience on this matter,
as well as on several other matters connected
with the subject, reaches beyond these few
weeks of personal experience. I have had my
eyes very wide open; I was alive to inconsistencies
wherever I found them; the world and the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_262" id="Page_262"></SPAN></span>
church, and especially the Sunday-school, seemed
to me to be full of professions without any practice.
I rather enjoyed finding such flaws. Why
I thought the thin spots in other people's garments
would keep me any warmer, I am sure I
don't know; but I was fond of bringing them
to the surface.</p>
<p>"Still, because a duty isn't done is no sign that
it cannot be. Of course a teacher with six pupils
could visit them frequently, while one with <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'a a'">a</ins>
hundred could do it but rarely; and yet, systematic
effort would accomplish a great deal in
that direction, it seems to me. I don't know
why we should have more than fifty people in
our churches; certainly the pastor could visit
them much more frequently, and keep a better
oversight, than when he had eight hundred, as
you have; yet we don't think it the best way
after all. We recognize the enthusiasm of numbers
and the necessity for economizing good
workers so long as the field for work is so large.</p>
<p>"But I know a way in which a strong personal
influence could be kept over even a hundred
children; by keeping watch for the sick
and sorrowing in their homes, and establishing<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_263" id="Page_263"></SPAN></span>
an intimacy there, and by making a gathering of
some sort, say twice a year, or oftener, if a person
could, and giving the day to them; and,
well, in a hundred different ways that I will not
take your time to speak of; only we teachers of
day-schools know that we can make our influence
far reaching, even when our numbers are
large; and we know that there is such an influence
in numbers and in disciplined action, that,
other things being equal, we can teach mathematics
to a class of fifty better than we can to a
class of five; and if mathematics, why not the
Lord's Prayer?</p>
<p>"Now I have relieved my mind on this subject,"
she added, laughing, as she arose, "and I
feel a good deal better. Mind, I haven't said at
all that the present system cannot be carried out
successfully; I only say that I can't do it. I
have tried it and failed; it is not according to
my way of working."</p>
<p>"But the remedy, my dear friend; in our
class, for instance. Suppose we wanted to reorganize,
what would we do with the teachers in
rule at present?"</p>
<p>Marion dropped back again into her chair with<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_264" id="Page_264"></SPAN></span>
a dismayed little laugh and an expressive shrug
of her shapely shoulders.</p>
<p>"Now you have touched a vital difficulty,"
she said. "I don't pretend to be able to help
people out of a scrape like that. Having gotten
themselves in, they must get out the best way
they can, if there <i>is</i> any way."</p>
<p>"I am surprised that you do not suggest that
they be unceremoniously informed that their services
are not needed, and advise them to join a
Bible class," Dr. Dennis said, dryly. "That is
the practical and helpful way that the subject is
often disposed of in our conventions. I often
wonder if those who so suggest would like to be
the pastor of the church where such advice was
adopted, and undertake to heal all the sores that
would be the result."</p>
<p>"So long as human nature is made of the
queer stuff that it is, I offer no such remedy,"
Marion said, decidedly. "It is very odd that
the people who do the least work in this world
are the most sensitive as to position, etc. No, I
see the trouble in the way. It could be partly
disposed of in time, by sending all these sub-classes
out into the other school, and organizing<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_265" id="Page_265"></SPAN></span>
a new primary class out of the babies who have
not yet come in."</p>
<p>"But there would be an injustice there. It
would send out many babies who ought to have
the privileges of the primary-room for some time
yet."</p>
<p>"And there is another difficulty; it would
send out those young girls as teachers of the
children, and they are not fit to teach; they
should be studying."</p>
<p>"After all," he said, going back to his own
thoughts, instead of answering her last remark,
"wouldn't the style of teaching that you suggest
for this one woman and her assistant involve an
unusual degree of talent, and consecration, and
abnegation?"</p>
<p>"Yes," Marion said, quickly and earnestly, "I
think it would; and I believe that there is no
teaching done in our Sabbath-school that is
worthy of the name that does not involve all of
these requirements; especially is it the case in
teaching little children divine truths; one might
teach them the alphabet without positive mental
injury if they were not fully in sympathy, yet I
doubt that; but one cannot teach the Sermon on<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_266" id="Page_266"></SPAN></span>
the Mount in a way to reach the child-heart unless
one is thoroughly and solemnly in earnest,
and loves the souls of the little children so much
that she can give up her very self for them.</p>
<p>"This is my theory; I want to work toward
it. That is one of the strong reasons why I
think two or three teachers are better for a primary
class than twenty; because a church can
generally furnish that number of really consecrated
workers that she can spare for the primary
class, while to find twenty who can be
spared for that room one would need to go to
paradise I am afraid. Now I know, Dr. Dennis,
that such talk sounds as if I were insufferably
conceited; but I don't believe I am; I simply
know what I am willing to try to do; and, to a
certain extent, I know what I <i>can</i> do. Why
should I not? I have tried it a long time."</p>
<p>"If you are conceited," Dr. Dennis said, smiling,
"it is a real refreshing form for it to appear
in. I am almost a convert to your theory; at
least so far as I need converting. If I should
tell you that something like your idea has always
been mine, you would not consider me a hypocrite,
would you?"<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_267" id="Page_267"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"If you think so, why have we the present
system in our school?"</p>
<p>"My dear friend, I did not manufacture the
school; it is as I found it; and there are those
young ladies, who, however unfaithful they are—and
a few of them are just that—do not
reach the only point where they could give positive
help, that of resigning, and giving us a
chance to do better. Besides, they are, as you
say, sensitive; they do not like to be called to
account for occasional absences; in fact, they do
not like being controlled in any way."</p>
<p>"That is one of the marked difficulties," Marion
said, eagerly. "Now I have heard people
talk, who led you to infer that it was the easiest
thing in life to mold these young teachers into
the required shape and form; that you had only
to sweetly suggest and advise and direct, and
they sweetly succumbed. Now, don't their
mothers know that young ladies naturally do no
such thing? It is very difficult for them to
yield their opinions to one whose authority they
do not recognize; and they are not fond of admitting
authority even where family life sanctions
it. Oh, the whole subject is just teeming<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_268" id="Page_268"></SPAN></span>
with difficulties; put it in any form you will, it
seems to me to be a mistake.</p>
<p>"Where you give these young ladies the lesson
to teach, the diverse minds that are brought
to bear on it make it almost impossible for the
leader to give an intelligent summing up. How
is she to discover what special point has been
taken up by each teacher? As a bit of private
experience, I think she will be a fortunate woman
if she finds that <i>any</i> point at all has been reached
in many of the classes.</p>
<p>"There is only now and then a teacher who
believes that little children are capable of understanding
the application of a story. I can't
understand why, if that is the best method of
managing a primary class, people take the trouble
to have a separate room and another superintendent.
Why don't they stay in the main department?
I always thought that one of the
special values of a separate room was that the
lesson may be given in a distinct and natural
tone of voice, and with illustrations and accompaniments
that cannot be used, where many
classes are together, without disturbing some of
them.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_269" id="Page_269"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"If, on the other hand, the sub-teachers are
not expected to give the lesson, but only to
teach certain opening recitations, then you have
the spectacle of employing a dozen or twenty
persons to do the work of one. Then there's
another thing; our room is not suited to the
plan of subdivision, and there is only occasionally
a room that has been built to order, which
is—"</p>
<p>"On the whole, you do not at all believe in
the plan of subdivision," Dr. Dennis said, laughing.</p>
<p>And then callers came, and Marion took her
leave.</p>
<p>"I am not quite sure whether I like him or
dislike him, or whether I am afraid of him just a
trifle." This she said to the girls as they went
home from prayer-meeting. "He has a queer
way of branching off from the subject entirely,
just when you suppose that you have interested
him. Sometimes he interrupts with a sentence
that sounds wonderfully as if he might be quizzing
you. He is a trifle queer anyway. I don't
believe I love him with all the zeal that a person
should bestow on a pastor. I am loyal on that<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_270" id="Page_270"></SPAN></span>
subject theoretically, but practically I stand in
awe."</p>
<p>"I don't see how you can think him sarcastic,"
Flossy said. "There is not the least tinge of
that element in his nature, I think; at least I
have never seen it. I don't feel afraid of him,
either; once I thought I should; but he is so
gentle and pleasant, and meets one half way,
and understands what one wants to tell better
than they understand themselves. Oh, I
like him ever so much. He is not sarcastic to
me."</p>
<p>Marion looked down upon the fair little girl
at her side with a smile that had a sort of
almost motherly tenderness in it, as she said,
gently:</p>
<p>"One would be a very bear to think of quizzing
a humming-bird, you know. It would be
very silly in him to be sarcastic to you."</p>
<p>Eurie interrupted the talk:</p>
<p>"What is the matter with the prayer-meetings?"
she asked. "Do any of you know? I
do wish we could do something to make them
less forlorn. I am almost homesick every time
I go. If there were more people there the room<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_271" id="Page_271"></SPAN></span>
wouldn't look so desolate. Why on earth don't
the people come?"</p>
<p>"Constitutionally opposed to prayer-meetings;
or it is too warm, or too damp, or too
something, for most of them to go out," Marion
said.</p>
<p>And Ruth added:</p>
<p>"It is not wonderful that you find sarcastic
people in the world, Marion. The habit grows
on you."</p>
<p>"Does it," Marion asked, speaking with sadness.
"I am sorry to hear that. I really thought
I was improving."</p>
<p>"The question is, can we do anything to improve
matters?" Eurie said. "Can't we manage
to smuggle some more people into that chapel
on Wednesday evenings?"</p>
<p>"Invite them to go, do you mean?" Flossy
said, and her eyes brightened. "I never thought
of that. We might get our friends to go. Who
knows what good might be done in that way?
What if we try it?"</p>
<p>Ruth looked gloomy. This way of working
was wonderfully distasteful to her. She specially
disliked what she called thrusting unpopular<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_272" id="Page_272"></SPAN></span>
subjects on people's attention. But she reflected
that she had never yet found a way to
work which she did like; so she was silent.</p>
<p>Flossy, according to her usual custom, persistently
followed up the new idea.</p>
<p>"Let us try it," she said. "Suppose we
pledge ourselves each to bring another to the
meeting next week."</p>
<p>"If we can," Marion said, significantly.</p>
<p>"Well, of course, some of us can," Eurie answered.
"You ought to be able to, anyway.
There you are in a school-room, surrounded by
hundreds of people who ought to go; and in a
boarding-house, coming in contact with dozens
of another stamp, who are in equal need. I
should think you had opportunities enough."</p>
<p>"I know it," Marion said, promptly. "If I
were only situated as you are, with nobody but
a father and mother, and a brother and a couple
of sisters to ask—people who are of no special
consequence to you, and about whom it will
make no personal difference to you whether
they go to church or not—it would be some excuse
for not bringing anybody; but a boarding-house
full of men and women, and a room full of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_273" id="Page_273"></SPAN></span>
school girls!—consider your privileges, Marion
Wilbur."</p>
<p>Eurie laughed.</p>
<p>"Oh, I can get Nell to go," she said. "He
nearly always does what I want him to. But I
was thinking how many you have to work
among."</p>
<p>"Six people are as good to work among as
sixty, until you get them all," Marion answered,
quickly.</p>
<p>As for Ruth, it was only the darkness that hid
her curling lip. She someway could not help
disliking people who, like Nellis Mitchell, always
did what they were asked to do, just to oblige.
Also, she dreaded this new plan. She had no
one to ask, no one to influence. So she said to
herself, gloomily, although (knowing that it
was untrue) she did not venture to say it aloud.
She gave consent, of course, to the proposition
to try by personal effort to increase the number
at prayer-meeting. It would be absurd to object
to it. She did not care to own that she shrunk
from personal effort of this sort; it was a grief
to her very soul that she did so shrink.</p>
<p>"Remember, we stand pledged to try for one<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_274" id="Page_274"></SPAN></span>
new face at the prayer-meeting," Eurie said, as
she bade them good night. "Pledged to <i>try</i>, you
understand, Marion, we can at least do that,
even if we don't succeed."</p>
<p>"In the meantime, remember that we have
our Bible evening to-morrow," Marion returned.
"You are to come bristling with texts from your
standpoint; it will not do to forget that."</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_275" id="Page_275"></SPAN></span></p>
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