<SPAN name="marsh"></SPAN>
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<h2>BESIDE THE MARSH.</h2>
<p>I am sitting upon the upland bank of a narrow winding creek.
Before me is a sea of grass, brown and green of many shades. To the
north the marsh is bounded by live-oak woods,—a line with
numberless indentations, —beyond which runs the Matanzas
River, as I know by the passing and repassing of sails behind the
trees. Eastward are sand-hills, dazzling white in the sun, with a
ragged green fringe along their tops. Then comes a stretch of the
open sea, and then, more to the south, St. Anastasia Island, with
its tall black-and-white lighthouse and the cluster of lower
buildings at its base. Small sailboats, and now and then a tiny
steamer, pass up and down the river to and from St. Augustine.</p>
<p>A delicious south wind is blowing (it is the 15th of February),
and I sit in the shade of a cedar-tree and enjoy the air and the
scene. A contrast, this, to the frozen world I was living in, less
than a week ago.</p>
<p>As I approached the creek, a single spotted sandpiper was
teetering along the edge of the water, and the next moment a big
blue heron rose just beyond him and went flapping away to the
middle of the marsh. Now, an hour afterward, he is still standing
there, towering above the tall grass. Once when I turned that way I
saw, as I thought, a stake, and then something moved upon
it,—a bird of some kind. And what an enormous beak! I raised
my field-glass. It was the heron. His body was the post, and his
head was the bird. Meanwhile, the sandpiper has stolen away, I know
not when or where. He must have omitted the <i>tweet, tweet</i>,
with which ordinarily he signalizes his flight. He is the first of
his kind that I have seen during my brief stay in these parts.</p>
<p>Now a multitude of crows pass over; fish crows, I think they
must be, from their small size and their strange, ridiculous
voices. And now a second great blue heron comes in sight, and keeps
on over the marsh and over the live-oak wood, on his way to the San
Sebastian marshes, or some point still more remote. A fine show he
makes, with his wide expanse of wing, and his feet drawn up and
standing out behind him. Next a marsh hawk in brown plumage comes
skimming over the grass. This way and that he swerves in ever
graceful lines. For one to whom ease and grace come by nature, even
the chase of meadow mice is an act of beauty, while another goes
awkwardly though in pursuit of a goddess.</p>
<p>Several times I have noticed a kingfisher hovering above the
grass (so it looks, but no doubt he is over an arm of the creek),
striking the air with quick strokes, and keeping his head pointed
downward, after the manner of a tern. Then he disappeared while I
was looking at something else. Now I remark him sitting motionless
upon the top of a post in the midst of the marsh.</p>
<p>A third blue heron appears, and he too flies over without
stopping. Number One still keeps his place; through the glass I can
see him dressing his feathers with his clumsy beak. The lively
strain of a white-eyed vireo, pertest of songsters, comes to me
from somewhere on my right, and the soft chipping of myrtle
warblers is all but incessant. I look up from my paper to see a
turkey buzzard sailing majestically northward. I watch him till he
fades in the distance. Not once does he flap his wings, but sails
and sails, going with the wind, yet turning again and again to rise
against it,—helping himself thus to its adverse, uplifting
pressure in the place of wing-strokes, perhaps,—and passing
onward all the while in beautiful circles. He, too, scavenger
though he is, has a genius for being graceful. One might almost be
willing to be a buzzard, to fly like that!</p>
<p>The kingfisher and the heron are still at their posts. An
exquisite yellow butterfly, of a sort strange to my Yankee eyes,
flits past, followed by a red admiral. The marsh hawk is on the
wing again, and while looking at him I descry a second hawk, too
far away to be made out. Now the air behind me is dark with
crows,—a hundred or two, at least, circling over the low
cedars. Some motive they have for all their clamor, but it passes
my owlish wisdom to guess what it can be. A fourth blue heron
appears, and drops into the grass out of sight.</p>
<p>Between my feet is a single blossom of the yellow oxalis, the
only flower to be seen; and very pretty it is, each petal with an
orange spot at the base.</p>
<p>Another buzzard, another marsh hawk, another yellow butterfly,
and then a smaller one, darker, almost orange. It passes too
quickly over the creek and away. The marsh hawk comes nearer, and I
see the strong yellow tinge of his plumage, especially underneath.
He will grow handsomer as he grows older. A pity the same could not
be true of men. Behind me are sharp cries of titlarks. From the
direction of the river come frequent reports of guns. Somebody is
doing his best to be happy! All at once I prick up my ears. From
the grass just across the creek rises the brief, hurried song of a
long-billed marsh wren. So <i>he</i> is in Florida, is he? Already
I have heard confused noises which I feel sure are the work of
rails of some kind. No doubt there is abundant life concealed in
those acres on acres of close grass.</p>
<p>The heron and the kingfisher are still quiet. Their morning hunt
was successful, and for to-day Fate cannot harm them. A buzzard,
with nervous, rustling beats, goes directly above the low cedar
under which I am resting.</p>
<p>At last, after a siesta of two hours, the heron has changed his
place. I looked up just in season to see him sweeping over the
grass, into which he dropped the next instant. The tide is falling.
The distant sand-hills are winking in the heat, but the breeze is
deliciously cool, the very perfection of temperature, if a man is
to sit still in the shade. It is eleven o'clock. I have a mile to
go in the hot sun, and turn away. But first I sweep the line once
more with my glass. Yonder to the south are two more blue herons
standing in the grass. Perhaps there are more still. I sweep the
line. Yes, far, far away I can see four heads in a row. Heads and
necks rise above the grass. But so far away! Are they birds, or
only posts made alive by my imagination? I look again. I believe I
was deceived. They are nothing but stakes. See how in a row they
stand. I smile at myself. Just then one of them moves, and another
is pulled down suddenly into the grass. I smile again. "Ten great
blue herons," I say to myself.</p>
<p>All this has detained me, and meantime the kingfisher has taken
wing and gone noisily up the creek. The marsh hawk appears once
more. A killdeer's sharp, rasping note—a familiar sound in
St. Augustine—comes from I know not where. A procession of
more than twenty black vultures passes over my head. I can see
their feet drawn up under them. My own I must use in plodding
homeward.</p>
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