<SPAN name="IV" id="IV"></SPAN>
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_45" id="Page_45"></SPAN></span><br/>
<h3>IV</h3>
<h3>SETTLING DOWN IN LIFE</h3>
<br/>
<p>The other day a well-known English novelist asked me how old I thought
she was, <i>really</i>. "Well," I said to myself, "since she has asked for
it, she shall have it; I will be as true to life as her novels." So I
replied audaciously: "Thirty-eight." I fancied I was erring if at all,
on the side of "really," and I trembled. She laughed triumphantly. "I
am forty-three," she said. The incident might have passed off entirely
to my satisfaction had she not proceeded: "And now tell me how old
<i>you</i> are." That was like a woman. Women imagine that men have no
reticences, no pretty little vanities. What an error! Of course I
could not be beaten in candour by a woman. I had to offer myself a
burnt sacrifice to her curiosity, and I did it, bravely but not
unflinchingly. And then afterwards the fact of my age remained with
me, worried me, obsessed me. I saw more clearly than ever before that
age was telling on me. I could <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_46" id="Page_46"></SPAN></span>not be blind to the deliberation of my
movements in climbing stairs and in dressing. Once upon a time the
majority of persons I met in the street seemed much older than myself.
It is different now. The change has come unperceived. There is a
generation younger than mine that smokes cigars and falls in love.
Astounding! Once I could play left-wing forward for an hour and a half
without dropping down dead. Once I could swim a hundred and fifty feet
submerged at the bottom of a swimming-bath. Incredible! Simply
incredible!... Can it be that I have already lived?</p>
<p>And lo! I, at the age of nearly forty, am putting to myself the old
questions concerning the intrinsic value of life, the fundamentally
important questions: What have I got out of it? What am I likely to
get out of it? In a word, what's it worth? If a man can ask himself a
question more momentous, radical, and critical than these questions, I
would like to know what it is. Innumerable philosophers have tried to
answer these questions in a general way for the average individual,
and possibly they have succeeded pretty well. Possibly I might derive
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_47" id="Page_47"></SPAN></span>benefit from a perusal of their answers. But do you suppose I am going
to read them? Not I! Do you suppose that I can recall the wisdom that
I happen already to have read? Not I! My mind is a perfect blank at
this moment in regard to the wisdom of others on the essential
question. Strange, is it not? But quite a common experience, I
believe. Besides, I don't actually care twopence what any other
philosopher has replied to my question. In this, each man must be his
own philosopher. There is an instinct in the profound egoism of human
nature which prevents us from accepting such ready-made answers. What
is it to us what Plato thought? Nothing. And thus the question remains
ever new, and ever unanswered, and ever of dramatic interest. The
singular, the highly singular thing is—and here I arrive at my
point—that so few people put the question to themselves in time, that
so many put it too late, or even die without putting it.</p>
<p>I am firmly convinced that an immense proportion of my instructed
fellow-creatures do not merely omit to strike the balance-sheet of
their lives, they omit even the preliminary operation of <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_48" id="Page_48"></SPAN></span>taking
stock. They go on, and on, and on, buying and selling they know not
what, at unascertained prices, dropping money into the till and taking
it out. They don't know what goods are in the shop, nor what amount is
in the till, but they have a clear impression that the living-room
behind the shop is by no means as luxurious and as well-ventilated as
they would like it to be. And the years pass, and that beautiful
furniture and that system of ventilation are not achieved. And then
one day they die, and friends come to the funeral and remark: "Dear
me! How stuffy this room is, and the shop's practically full of
trash!" Or, some little time before they are dead, they stay later
than usual in the shop one evening, and make up their minds to take
stock and count the till, and the disillusion lays them low, and they
struggle into the living-room and murmur: "I shall never have that
beautiful furniture, and I shall never have that system of
ventilation. If I had known earlier, I would have at least got a few
inexpensive cushions to go on with, and I would have put my fist
through a pane in the window. But it's too late now. I'm used to
Windsor chairs, and I should feel the draught horribly."</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_49" id="Page_49"></SPAN></span>If I were a preacher, and if I hadn't got more than enough to do in
minding my own affairs, and if I could look any one in the face and
deny that I too had pursued for nearly forty years the great British
policy of muddling through and hoping for the best—in short, if
things were not what they are, I would hire the Alhambra Theatre or
Exeter Hall of a Sunday night—preferably the Alhambra, because more
people would come to my entertainment—and I would invite all men and
women over twenty-six. I would supply the seething crowd with what
they desired in the way of bodily refreshment (except spirits—I would
draw the line at poisons), and having got them and myself into a nice
amiable expansive frame of mind, I would thus address them—of course
in ringing eloquence that John Bright might have envied:</p>
<div class="block"><p>Men and women (I would say), companions in the universal
pastime of hiding one's head in the sand,—I am about to
impart to you the very essence of human wisdom. It is not
abstract. It is a principle of daily application, affecting
the daily round in its entirety, from the straphanging on the
District Railway in the morning to the <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_50" id="Page_50"></SPAN></span>straphanging on the
District Railway the next morning. Beware of hope, and beware
of ambition! Each is excellently tonic, like German
competition, in moderation. But all of you are suffering from
self-indulgence in the first, and very many of you are ruining
your constitutions with the second. Be it known unto you, my
dear men and women, that existence rightly considered is a
fair compromise between two instincts—the instinct of hoping
one day to live, and the instinct to live here and now. In
most of you the first instinct has simply got the other by the
throat and is throttling it. Prepare to live by all means, but
for heaven's sake do not forget to live. You will never have a
better chance than you have at present. You may think you will
have, but you are mistaken. Pardon this bluntness. Surely you
are not so naïve as to imagine that the road on the other side
of that hill there is more beautiful than the piece you are
now traversing! Hopes are never realized; for in the act of
realization they become something else. Ambitions may be
attained, but ambitions attained are rather like burnt coal,
ninety per cent. of the heat generated has gone up the chimney
instead of into the room. Nevertheless, <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_51" id="Page_51"></SPAN></span>indulge in hopes and
ambitions, which, though deceiving, are agreeable deceptions;
let them cheat you a little, a lot. But do not let them cheat
you too much. This that you are living now is life itself—it
is much more life itself than that which you will be living
twenty years hence. Grasp that truth. Dwell on it. Absorb it.
Let it influence your conduct, to the end that neither the
present nor the future be neglected. You search for happiness?
Happiness is chiefly a matter of temperament. It is
exceedingly improbable that you will by struggling gain more
happiness than you already possess. In fine, settle down at
once into <i>life</i>. (Loud cheers.)</p>
</div>
<p>The cheers would of course be for the refreshments.</p>
<p>There is no doubt that the mass of the audience would consider that I
had missed my vocation, and ought to have been a caterer instead of a
preacher. But, once started, I would not be discouraged. I would keep
on, Sunday night after Sunday night. Our leading advertisers have
richly proved that the public will believe anything if they are told
of it often enough. I would practise iteration, always with
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_52" id="Page_52"></SPAN></span>refreshments. In the result, it would dawn upon the corporate mind
that there was some glimmering of sense in my doctrine, and people
would at last begin to perceive the folly of neglecting to savour the
present, the folly of assuming that the future can be essentially
different from the present, the fatuity of dying before they have
begun to live.</p>
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