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<h2> BOOK FOURTEENTH.—THE GRANDEURS OF DESPAIR </h2>
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<h2> CHAPTER I—THE FLAG: ACT FIRST </h2>
<p>As yet, nothing had come. Ten o'clock had sounded from Saint-Merry.
Enjolras and Combeferre had gone and seated themselves, carbines in hand,
near the outlet of the grand barricade. They no longer addressed each
other, they listened, seeking to catch even the faintest and most distant
sound of marching.</p>
<p>Suddenly, in the midst of the dismal calm, a clear, gay, young voice,
which seemed to come from the Rue Saint-Denis, rose and began to sing
distinctly, to the old popular air of "By the Light of the Moon," this bit
of poetry, terminated by a cry like the crow of a cock:—</p>
<p>Mon nez est en larmes,<br/>
Mon ami Bugeaud,<br/>
Pr�te moi tes gendarmes<br/>
Pour leur dire un mot.<br/>
<br/>
En capote bleue,<br/>
La poule au shako,<br/>
Voici la banlieue!<br/>
Co-cocorico!<SPAN href="#linknote-54" name="linknoteref-54"<br/> id="noteref-54">54</SPAN><br/></p>
<p>They pressed each other's hands.</p>
<p>"That is Gavroche," said Enjolras.</p>
<p>"He is warning us," said Combeferre.</p>
<p>A hasty rush troubled the deserted street; they beheld a being more agile
than a clown climb over the omnibus, and Gavroche bounded into the
barricade, all breathless, saying:—</p>
<p>"My gun! Here they are!"</p>
<p>An electric quiver shot through the whole barricade, and the sound of
hands seeking their guns became audible.</p>
<p>"Would you like my carbine?" said Enjolras to the lad.</p>
<p>"I want a big gun," replied Gavroche.</p>
<p>And he seized Javert's gun.</p>
<p>Two sentinels had fallen back, and had come in almost at the same moment
as Gavroche. They were the sentinels from the end of the street, and the
vidette of the Rue de la Petite-Truanderie. The vidette of the Lane des
Pr�cheurs had remained at his post, which indicated that nothing was
approaching from the direction of the bridges and Halles.</p>
<p>The Rue de la Chanvrerie, of which a few paving-stones alone were dimly
visible in the reflection of the light projected on the flag, offered to
the insurgents the aspect of a vast black door vaguely opened into a
smoke.</p>
<p>Each man had taken up his position for the conflict.</p>
<p>Forty-three insurgents, among whom were Enjolras, Combeferre, Courfeyrac,
Bossuet, Joly, Bahorel, and Gavroche, were kneeling inside the large
barricade, with their heads on a level with the crest of the barrier, the
barrels of their guns and carbines aimed on the stones as though at
loop-holes, attentive, mute, ready to fire. Six, commanded by Feuilly, had
installed themselves, with their guns levelled at their shoulders, at the
windows of the two stories of Corinthe.</p>
<p>Several minutes passed thus, then a sound of footsteps, measured, heavy,
and numerous, became distinctly audible in the direction of Saint-Leu.
This sound, faint at first, then precise, then heavy and sonorous,
approached slowly, without halt, without intermission, with a tranquil and
terrible continuity. Nothing was to be heard but this. It was that
combined silence and sound, of the statue of the commander, but this stony
step had something indescribably enormous and multiple about it which
awakened the idea of a throng, and, at the same time, the idea of a
spectre. One thought one heard the terrible statue Legion marching onward.
This tread drew near; it drew still nearer, and stopped. It seemed as
though the breathing of many men could be heard at the end of the street.
Nothing was to be seen, however, but at the bottom of that dense obscurity
there could be distinguished a multitude of metallic threads, as fine as
needles and almost imperceptible, which moved about like those
indescribable phosphoric networks which one sees beneath one's closed
eyelids, in the first mists of slumber at the moment when one is dropping
off to sleep. These were bayonets and gun-barrels confusedly illuminated
by the distant reflection of the torch.</p>
<p>A pause ensued, as though both sides were waiting. All at once, from the
depths of this darkness, a voice, which was all the more sinister, since
no one was visible, and which appeared to be the gloom itself speaking,
shouted:—</p>
<p>"Who goes there?"</p>
<p>At the same time, the click of guns, as they were lowered into position,
was heard.</p>
<p>Enjolras replied in a haughty and vibrating tone:—</p>
<p>"The French Revolution!"</p>
<p>"Fire!" shouted the voice.</p>
<p>A flash empurpled all the facades in the street as though the door of a
furnace had been flung open, and hastily closed again.</p>
<p>A fearful detonation burst forth on the barricade. The red flag fell. The
discharge had been so violent and so dense that it had cut the staff, that
is to say, the very tip of the omnibus pole.</p>
<p>Bullets which had rebounded from the cornices of the houses penetrated the
barricade and wounded several men.</p>
<p>The impression produced by this first discharge was freezing. The attack
had been rough, and of a nature to inspire reflection in the boldest. It
was evident that they had to deal with an entire regiment at the very
least.</p>
<p>"Comrades!" shouted Courfeyrac, "let us not waste our powder. Let us wait
until they are in the street before replying."</p>
<p>"And, above all," said Enjolras, "let us raise the flag again."</p>
<p>He picked up the flag, which had fallen precisely at his feet.</p>
<p>Outside, the clatter of the ramrods in the guns could be heard; the troops
were re-loading their arms.</p>
<p>Enjolras went on:—</p>
<p>"Who is there here with a bold heart? Who will plant the flag on the
barricade again?"</p>
<p>Not a man responded. To mount on the barricade at the very moment when,
without any doubt, it was again the object of their aim, was simply death.
The bravest hesitated to pronounce his own condemnation. Enjolras himself
felt a thrill. He repeated:—</p>
<p>"Does no one volunteer?"</p>
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<h2> CHAPTER II—THE FLAG: ACT SECOND </h2>
<p>Since they had arrived at Corinthe, and had begun the construction of the
barricade, no attention had been paid to Father Mabeuf. M. Mabeuf had not
quitted the mob, however; he had entered the ground-floor of the wine-shop
and had seated himself behind the counter. There he had, so to speak,
retreated into himself. He no longer seemed to look or to think.
Courfeyrac and others had accosted him two or three times, warning him of
his peril, beseeching him to withdraw, but he did not hear them. When they
were not speaking to him, his mouth moved as though he were replying to
some one, and as soon as he was addressed, his lips became motionless and
his eyes no longer had the appearance of being alive.</p>
<p>Several hours before the barricade was attacked, he had assumed an
attitude which he did not afterwards abandon, with both fists planted on
his knees and his head thrust forward as though he were gazing over a
precipice. Nothing had been able to move him from this attitude; it did
not seem as though his mind were in the barricade. When each had gone to
take up his position for the combat, there remained in the tap-room where
Javert was bound to the post, only a single insurgent with a naked sword,
watching over Javert, and himself, Mabeuf. At the moment of the attack, at
the detonation, the physical shock had reached him and had, as it were,
awakened him; he started up abruptly, crossed the room, and at the instant
when Enjolras repeated his appeal: "Does no one volunteer?" the old man
was seen to make his appearance on the threshold of the wine-shop. His
presence produced a sort of commotion in the different groups. A shout
went up:—</p>
<p>"It is the voter! It is the member of the Convention! It is the
representative of the people!"</p>
<p>It is probable that he did not hear them.</p>
<p>He strode straight up to Enjolras, the insurgents withdrawing before him
with a religious fear; he tore the flag from Enjolras, who recoiled in
amazement and then, since no one dared to stop or to assist him, this old
man of eighty, with shaking head but firm foot, began slowly to ascend the
staircase of paving-stones arranged in the barricade. This was so
melancholy and so grand that all around him cried: "Off with your hats!"
At every step that he mounted, it was a frightful spectacle; his white
locks, his decrepit face, his lofty, bald, and wrinkled brow, his amazed
and open mouth, his aged arm upholding the red banner, rose through the
gloom and were enlarged in the bloody light of the torch, and the
bystanders thought that they beheld the spectre of '93 emerging from the
earth, with the flag of terror in his hand.</p>
<p>When he had reached the last step, when this trembling and terrible
phantom, erect on that pile of rubbish in the presence of twelve hundred
invisible guns, drew himself up in the face of death and as though he were
more powerful than it, the whole barricade assumed amid the darkness, a
supernatural and colossal form.</p>
<p>There ensued one of those silences which occur only in the presence of
prodigies. In the midst of this silence, the old man waved the red flag
and shouted:—</p>
<p>"Long live the Revolution! Long live the Republic! Fraternity! Equality!
and Death!"</p>
<p>Those in the barricade heard a low and rapid whisper, like the murmur of a
priest who is despatching a prayer in haste. It was probably the
commissary of police who was making the legal summons at the other end of
the street.</p>
<p>Then the same piercing voice which had shouted: "Who goes there?" shouted:—</p>
<p>"Retire!"</p>
<p>M. Mabeuf, pale, haggard, his eyes lighted up with the mournful flame of
aberration, raised the flag above his head and repeated:—</p>
<p>"Long live the Republic!"</p>
<p>"Fire!" said the voice.</p>
<p>A second discharge, similar to the first, rained down upon the barricade.</p>
<p>The old man fell on his knees, then rose again, dropped the flag and fell
backwards on the pavement, like a log, at full length, with outstretched
arms.</p>
<p>Rivulets of blood flowed beneath him. His aged head, pale and sad, seemed
to be gazing at the sky.</p>
<p>One of those emotions which are superior to man, which make him forget
even to defend himself, seized upon the insurgents, and they approached
the body with respectful awe.</p>
<p>"What men these regicides were!" said Enjolras.</p>
<p>Courfeyrac bent down to Enjolras' ear:—</p>
<p>"This is for yourself alone, I do not wish to dampen the enthusiasm. But
this man was anything rather than a regicide. I knew him. His name was
Father Mabeuf. I do not know what was the matter with him to-day. But he
was a brave blockhead. Just look at his head."</p>
<p>"The head of a blockhead and the heart of a Brutus," replied Enjolras.</p>
<p>Then he raised his voice:—</p>
<p>"Citizens! This is the example which the old give to the young. We
hesitated, he came! We were drawing back, he advanced! This is what those
who are trembling with age teach to those who tremble with fear! This aged
man is august in the eyes of his country. He has had a long life and a
magnificent death! Now, let us place the body under cover, that each one
of us may defend this old man dead as he would his father living, and may
his presence in our midst render the barricade impregnable!"</p>
<p>A murmur of gloomy and energetic assent followed these words.</p>
<p>Enjolras bent down, raised the old man's head, and fierce as he was, he
kissed him on the brow, then, throwing wide his arms, and handling this
dead man with tender precaution, as though he feared to hurt it, he
removed his coat, showed the bloody holes in it to all, and said:—</p>
<p>"This is our flag now."</p>
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