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<h2> CHAPTER II </h2>
<p>Madame Raquin had formerly been a mercer at Vernon. For close upon
five-and-twenty years, she had kept a small shop in that town. A few years
after the death of her husband, becoming subject to fits of faintness, she
sold her business. Her savings added to the price of this sale placed a
capital of 40,000 francs in her hand which she invested so that it brought
her in an income of 2,000 francs a year. This sum amply sufficed for her
requirements. She led the life of a recluse. Ignoring the poignant joys
and cares of this world, she arranged for herself a tranquil existence of
peace and happiness.</p>
<p>At an annual rental of 400 francs she took a small house with a garden
descending to the edge of the Seine. This enclosed, quiet residence
vaguely recalled the cloister. It stood in the centre of large fields, and
was approached by a narrow path. The windows of the dwelling opened to the
river and to the solitary hillocks on the opposite bank. The good lady,
who had passed the half century, shut herself up in this solitary retreat,
where along with her son Camille and her niece Therese, she partook of
serene joy.</p>
<p>Although Camille was then twenty, his mother continued to spoil him like a
little child. She adored him because she had shielded him from death,
throughout a tedious childhood of constant suffering. The boy contracted
every fever, every imaginable malady, one after the other. Madame Raquin
struggled for fifteen years against these terrible evils, which arrived in
rapid succession to tear her son away from her. She vanquished them all by
patience, care, and adoration. Camille having grown up, rescued from
death, had contracted a shiver from the torture of the repeated shocks he
had undergone. Arrested in his growth, he remained short and delicate. His
long, thin limbs moved slowly and wearily. But his mother loved him all
the more on account of this weakness that arched his back. She observed
his thin, pale face with triumphant tenderness when she thought of how she
had brought him back to life more than ten times over.</p>
<p>During the brief spaces of repose that his sufferings allowed him, the
child attended a commercial school at Vernon. There he learned orthography
and arithmetic. His science was limited to the four rules, and a very
superficial knowledge of grammar. Later on, he took lessons in writing and
bookkeeping. Madame Raquin began to tremble when advised to send her son
to college. She knew he would die if separated from her, and she said the
books would kill him. So Camille remained ignorant, and this ignorance
seemed to increase his weakness.</p>
<p>At eighteen, having nothing to do, bored to death at the delicate
attention of his mother, he took a situation as clerk with a linen
merchant, where he earned 60 francs a month. Being of a restless nature
idleness proved unbearable. He found greater calm and better health in
this labour of a brute which kept him bent all day long over invoices,
over enormous additions, each figure of which he patiently added up. At
night, broken down with fatigue, without an idea in his head, he enjoyed
infinite delight in the doltishness that settled on him. He had to quarrel
with his mother to go with the dealer in linen. She wanted to keep him
always with her, between a couple of blankets, far from the accidents of
life.</p>
<p>But the young man spoke as master. He claimed work as children claim toys,
not from a feeling of duty, but by instinct, by a necessity of nature. The
tenderness, the devotedness of his mother had instilled into him an
egotism that was ferocious. He fancied he loved those who pitied and
caressed him; but, in reality, he lived apart, within himself, loving
naught but his comfort, seeking by all possible means to increase his
enjoyment. When the tender affection of Madame Raquin disgusted him, he
plunged with delight into a stupid occupation that saved him from
infusions and potions.</p>
<p>In the evening, on his return from the office, he ran to the bank of the
Seine with his cousin Therese who was then close upon eighteen. One day,
sixteen years previously, while Madame Raquin was still a mercer, her
brother Captain Degans brought her a little girl in his arms. He had just
arrived from Algeria.</p>
<p>"Here is a child," said he with a smile, "and you are her aunt. The mother
is dead and I don't know what to do with her. I'll give her to you."</p>
<p>The mercer took the child, smiled at her and kissed her rosy cheeks.
Although Degans remained a week at Vernon, his sister barely put a
question to him concerning the little girl he had brought her. She
understood vaguely that the dear little creature was born at Oran, and
that her mother was a woman of the country of great beauty. The Captain,
an hour before his departure, handed his sister a certificate of birth in
which Therese, acknowledged by him to be his child, bore his name. He
rejoined his regiment, and was never seen again at Vernon, being killed a
few years later in Africa.</p>
<p>Therese grew up under the fostering care of her aunt, sleeping in the same
bed as Camille. She who had an iron constitution, received the treatment
of a delicate child, partaking of the same medicine as her cousin, and
kept in the warm air of the room occupied by the invalid. For hours she
remained crouching over the fire, in thought, watching the flames before
her, without lowering her eyelids.</p>
<p>This obligatory life of a convalescent caused her to retire within
herself. She got into the habit of talking in a low voice, of moving about
noiselessly, of remaining mute and motionless on a chair with
expressionless, open eyes. But, when she raised an arm, when she advanced
a foot, it was easy to perceive that she possessed feline suppleness,
short, potent muscles, and that unmistakable energy and passion slumbered
in her soporous frame. Her cousin having fallen down one day in a fainting
fit, she abruptly picked him up and carried him—an effort of
strength that turned her cheeks scarlet. The cloistered life she led, the
debilitating regimen to which she found herself subjected, failed to
weaken her thin, robust form. Only her face took a pale, and even a
slightly yellowish tint, making her look almost ugly in the shade. Ever
and anon she went to the window, and contemplated the opposite houses on
which the sun threw sheets of gold.</p>
<p>When Madame Raquin sold her business, and withdrew to the little place
beside the river, Therese experienced secret thrills of joy. Her aunt had
so frequently repeated to her: "Don't make a noise; be quiet," that she
kept all the impetuosity of her nature carefully concealed within her. She
possessed supreme composure, and an apparent tranquillity that masked
terrible transports. She still fancied herself in the room of her cousin,
beside a dying child, and had the softened movements, the periods of
silence, the placidity, the faltering speech of an old woman.</p>
<p>When she saw the garden, the clear river, the vast green hillocks
ascending on the horizon, she felt a savage desire to run and shout. She
felt her heart thumping fit to burst in her bosom; but not a muscle of her
face moved, and she merely smiled when her aunt inquired whether she was
pleased with her new home.</p>
<p>Life now became more pleasant for her. She maintained her supple gait, her
calm, indifferent countenance, she remained the child brought up in the
bed of an invalid; but inwardly she lived a burning, passionate existence.
When alone on the grass beside the water, she would lie down flat on her
stomach like an animal, her black eyes wide open, her body writhing, ready
to spring. And she stayed there for hours, without a thought, scorched by
the sun, delighted at being able to thrust her fingers in the earth. She
had the most ridiculous dreams; she looked at the roaring river in
defiance, imagining that the water was about to leap on her and attack
her. Then she became rigid, preparing for the defence, and angrily
inquiring of herself how she could vanquish the torrent.</p>
<p>At night, Therese, appeased and silent, stitched beside her aunt, with a
countenance that seemed to be dozing in the gleam that softly glided from
beneath the lamp shade. Camille buried in an armchair thought of his
additions. A word uttered in a low voice, alone disturbed, at moments, the
peacefulness of this drowsy home.</p>
<p>Madame Raquin observed her children with serene benevolence. She had
resolved to make them husband and wife. She continued to treat her son as
if he were at death's door; and she trembled when she happened to reflect
that she would one day die herself, and would leave him alone and
suffering. In that contingency, she relied on Therese, saying to herself
that the young girl would be a vigilant guardian beside Camille. Her niece
with her tranquil manner, and mute devotedness, inspired her with
unlimited confidence. She had seen Therese at work, and wished to give her
to her son as a guardian angel. This marriage was a solution to the
matter, foreseen and settled in her mind.</p>
<p>The children knew for a long time that they were one day to marry. They
had grown up with this idea, which had thus become familiar and natural to
them. The union was spoken of in the family as a necessary and positive
thing. Madame Raquin had said:</p>
<p>"We will wait until Therese is one-and-twenty."</p>
<p>And they waited patiently, without excitement, and without a blush.</p>
<p>Camille, whose blood had become impoverished by illness, had remained a
little boy in the eyes of his cousin. He kissed her as he kissed his
mother, by habit, without losing any of his egotistic tranquillity. He
looked upon her as an obliging comrade who helped him to amuse himself,
and who, if occasion offered, prepared him an infusion. When playing with
her, when he held her in his arms, it was as if he had a boy to deal with.
He experienced no thrill, and at these moments the idea had never occurred
to him of planting a warm kiss on her lips as she struggled with a nervous
laugh to free herself.</p>
<p>The girl also seemed to have remained cold and indifferent. At times her
great eyes rested on Camille and fixedly gazed at him with sovereign calm.
On such occasions her lips alone made almost imperceptible little motions.
Nothing could be read on her expressionless countenance, which an
inexorable will always maintained gentle and attentive. Therese became
grave when the conversation turned to her marriage, contenting herself
with approving all that Madame Raquin said by a sign of the head. Camille
went to sleep.</p>
<p>On summer evenings, the two young people ran to the edge of the water.
Camille, irritated at the incessant attentions of his mother, at times
broke out in open revolt. He wished to run about and make himself ill, to
escape the fondling that disgusted him. He would then drag Therese along
with him, provoking her to wrestle, to roll in the grass. One day, having
pushed his cousin down, the young girl bounded to her feet with all the
savageness of a wild beast, and, with flaming face and bloodshot eyes,
fell upon him with clenched fists. Camille in fear sank to the ground.</p>
<p>Months and years passed by, and at length the day fixed for the marriage
arrived. Madame Raquin took Therese apart, spoke to her of her father and
mother, and related to her the story of her birth. The young girl listened
to her aunt, and when she had finished speaking, kissed her, without
answering a word.</p>
<p>At night, Therese, instead of going into her own room, which was on the
left of the staircase, entered that of her cousin which was on the right.
This was all the change that occurred in her mode of life. The following
day, when the young couple came downstairs, Camille had still his sickly
languidness, his righteous tranquillity of an egotist. Therese still
maintained her gentle indifference, and her restrained expression of
frightful calmness.</p>
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