<h2> The Bird of Truth </h2>
<h3> [From Cuentos, Oraciones, y Adivinas, por Fernan Caballero.] </h3>
<p>Once upon a time there lived a poor fisher who built a hut on the banks of
a stream which, shunning the glare of the sun and the noise of the towns,
flowed quietly past trees and under bushes, listening to the songs of the
birds overhead.</p>
<p>One day, when the fisherman had gone out as usual to cast his nets, he saw
borne towards him on the current a cradle of crystal. Slipping his net
quickly beneath it he drew it out and lifted the silk coverlet. Inside,
lying on a soft bed of cotton, were two babies, a boy and a girl, who
opened their eyes and smiled at him. The man was filled with pity at the
sight, and throwing down his lines he took the cradle and the babies home
to his wife.</p>
<p>The good woman flung up her hands in despair when she beheld the contents
of the cradle.</p>
<p>'Are not eight children enough,' she cried, 'without bringing us two more?
How do you think we can feed them?'</p>
<p>'You would not have had me leave them to die of hunger,' answered he, 'or
be swallowed up by the waves of the sea? What is enough for eight is also
enough for ten.'</p>
<p>The wife said no more; and in truth her heart yearned over the little
creatures. Somehow or other food was never lacking in the hut, and the
children grew up and were so good and gentle that, in time, their
foster-parents loved them as well or better than their own, who were
quarrelsome and envious. It did not take the orphans long to notice that
the boys did not like them, and were always playing tricks on them, so
they used to go away by themselves and spend whole hours by the banks of
the river. Here they would take out the bits of bread they had saved from
their breakfasts and crumble them for the birds. In return, the birds
taught them many things: how to get up early in the morning, how to sing,
and how to talk their language, which very few people know.</p>
<p>But though the little orphans did their best to avoid quarrelling with
their foster-brothers, it was very difficult always to keep the peace.
Matters got worse and worse till, one morning, the eldest boy said to the
twins:</p>
<p>'It is all very well for you to pretend that you have such good manners,
and are so much better than we, but we have at least a father and mother,
while you have only got the river, like the toads and the frogs.'</p>
<p>The poor children did not answer the insult; but it made them very
unhappy. And they told each other in whispers that they could not stay
there any longer, but must go into the world and seek their fortunes.</p>
<p>So next day they arose as early as the birds and stole downstairs without
anybody hearing them. One window was open, and they crept softly out and
ran to the side of the river. Then, feeling as if they had found a friend,
they walked along its banks, hoping that by-and-by they should meet some
one to take care of them.</p>
<p>The whole of that day they went steadily on without seeing a living
creature, till, in the evening, weary and footsore, they saw before them a
small hut. This raised their spirits for a moment; but the door was shut,
and the hut seemed empty, and so great was their disappointment that they
almost cried. However, the boy fought down his tears, and said cheerfully:</p>
<p>'Well, at any rate here is a bench where we can sit down, and when we are
rested we will think what is best to do next.'</p>
<p>Then they sat down, and for some time they were too tired even to notice
anything; but by-and-by they saw that under the tiles of the roof a number
of swallows were sitting, chattering merrily to each other. Of course the
swallows had no idea that the children understood their language, or they
would not have talked so freely; but, as it was, they said whatever came
into their heads.</p>
<p>'Good evening, my fine city madam,' remarked a swallow, whose manners were
rather rough and countryfied to another who looked particularly
distinguished. 'Happy, indeed, are the eyes that behold you! Only think of
your having returned to your long-forgotten country friends, after you
have lived for years in a palace!'</p>
<p>'I have inherited this nest from my parents,' replied the other, 'and as
they left it to me I certainly shall make it my home. But,' she added
politely, 'I hope that you and all your family are well?'</p>
<p>'Very well indeed, I am glad to say. But my poor daughter had, a short
time ago, such bad inflammation in her eyes that she would have gone blind
had I not been able to find the magic herb, which cured her at once.'</p>
<p>'And how is the nightingale singing? Does the lark soar as high as ever?
And does the linnet dress herself as smartly?' But here the country
swallow drew herself up.</p>
<p>'I never talk gossip,' she said severely. 'Our people, who were once so
innocent and well-behaved, have been corrupted by the bad examples of men.
It is a thousand pities.'</p>
<p>'What! innocence and good behaviour are not to be met with among birds,
nor in the country! My dear friend, what are you saying?'</p>
<p>'The truth and nothing more. Imagine, when we returned here, we met some
linnets who, just as the spring and the flowers and the long days had
come, were setting out for the north and the cold? Out of pure compassion
we tried to persuade them to give up this folly; but they only replied
with the utmost insolence.'</p>
<p>'How shocking!' exclaimed the city swallow.</p>
<p>'Yes, it was. And worse than that, the crested lark, that was formerly so
timid and shy, is now no better than a thief, and steals maize and corn
whenever she can find them.'</p>
<p>'I am astonished at what you say.'</p>
<p>'You will be more astonished when I tell you that on my arrival here for
the summer I found my nest occupied by a shameless sparrow! "This is my
nest," I said. "Yours?" he answered, with a rude laugh. "Yes, mine; my
ancestors were born here, and my sons will be born here also." And at that
my husband set upon him and threw him out of the nest. I am sure nothing
of this sort ever happens in a town.'</p>
<p>'Not exactly, perhaps. But I have seen a great deal—if you only
knew!'</p>
<p>'Oh! do tell us! do tell us!' cried they all. And when they had settled
themselves comfortably, the city swallow began:</p>
<p>'You must know, then that our king fell in love with the youngest daughter
of a tailor, who was as good and gentle as she was beautiful. His nobles
hoped that he would have chosen a queen from one of their daughters, and
tried to prevent the marriage; but the king would not listen to them, and
it took place. Not many months later a war broke out, and the king rode
away at the head of his army, while the queen remained behind, very
unhappy at the separation. When peace was made, and the king returned, he
was told that his wife had had two babies in his absence, but that both
were dead; that she herself had gone out of her mind and was obliged to be
shut up in a tower in the mountains, where, in time, the fresh air might
cure her.'</p>
<p>'And was this not true?' asked the swallows eagerly.</p>
<p>'Of course not,' answered the city lady, with some contempt for their
stupidity. 'The children were alive at that very moment in the gardener's
cottage; but at night the chamberlain came down and put them in a cradle
of crystal, which he carried to the river.</p>
<p>'For a whole day they floated safely, for though the stream was deep it
was very still, and the children took no harm. In the morning—so I
am told by my friend the kingfisher—they were rescued by a fisherman
who lived near the river bank.'</p>
<p>The children had been lying on the bench, listening lazily to the chatter
up to this point; but when they heard the story of the crystal cradle
which their foster-mother had always been fond of telling them, they sat
upright and looked at each other.</p>
<p>'Oh, how glad I am I learnt the birds' language!' said the eyes of one to
the eyes of the other.</p>
<p>Meanwhile the swallows had spoken again.</p>
<p>'That was indeed good fortune!' cried they.</p>
<p>'And when the children are grown up they can return to their father and
set their mother free.'</p>
<p>'It will not be so easy as you think,' answered the city swallow, shaking
her head; 'for they will have to prove that they are the king's children,
and also that their mother never went mad at all. In fact, it is so
difficult that there is only one way of proving it to the king.'</p>
<p>'And what is that?' cried all the swallows at once. 'And how do you know
it?'</p>
<p>'I know it,' answered the city swallow, 'because, one day, when I was
passing through the palace garden, I met a cuckoo, who, as I need not tell
you, always pretends to be able to see into the future. We began to talk
about certain things which were happening in the palace, and of the events
of past years. "Ah," said he, "the only person who can expose the
wickedness of the ministers and show the king how wrong he has been, is
the Bird of Truth, who can speak the language of men."</p>
<p>'"And where can this bird be found?" I asked.</p>
<p>'"It is shut up in a castle guarded by a fierce giant, who only sleeps one
quarter of an hour out of the whole twenty-four," replied the cuckoo.</p>
<p>'And where is this castle?' inquired the country swallow, who, like all
the rest, and the children most of all, had been listening with deep
attention.</p>
<p>'That is just what I don't know,' answered her friend. 'All I can tell you
is that not far from here is a tower, where dwells an old witch, and it is
she who knows the way, and she will only teach it to the person who
promises to bring her the water from the fountain of many colours, which
she uses for her enchantments. But never will she betray the place where
the Bird of Truth is hidden, for she hates him, and would kill him if she
could; knowing well, however, that this bird cannot die, as he is
immortal, she keeps him closely shut up, and guarded night and day by the
Birds of Bad Faith, who seek to gag him so that his voice should not be
heard.'</p>
<p>'And is there no one else who can tell the poor boy where to find the
bird, if he should ever manage to reach the tower?' asked the country
swallow.</p>
<p>'No one,' replied the city swallow, 'except an owl, who lives a hermit's
life in that desert, and he knows only one word of man's speech, and that
is "cross." So that even if the prince did succeed in getting there, he
could never understand what the owl said. But, look, the sun is sinking to
his nest in the depths of the sea, and I must go to mine. Good-night,
friends, good-night!'</p>
<p>Then the swallow flew away, and the children, who had forgotten both
hunger and weariness in the joy of this strange news, rose up and followed
in the direction of her flight. After two hours' walking, they arrived at
a large city, which they felt sure must be the capital of their father's
kingdom. Seeing a good-natured looking woman standing at the door of a
house, they asked her if she would give them a night's lodging, and she
was so pleased with their pretty faces and nice manners that she welcomed
them warmly.</p>
<p>It was scarcely light the next morning before the girl was sweeping out
the rooms, and the boy watering the garden, so that by the time the good
woman came downstairs there was nothing left for her to do. This so
delighted her that she begged the children to stay with her altogether,
and the boy answered that he would leave his sisters with her gladly, but
that he himself had serious business on hand and must not linger in
pursuit of it. So he bade them farewell and set out.</p>
<p>For three days he wandered by the most out-of-the-way paths, but no signs
of a tower were to be seen anywhere. On the fourth morning it was just the
same, and, filled with despair, he flung himself on the ground under a
tree and hid his face in his hands. In a little while he heard a rustling
over his head, and looking up, he saw a turtle dove watching him with her
bright eyes.</p>
<p>'Oh dove!' cried the boy, addressing the bird in her own language, 'Oh
dove! tell me, I pray you, where is the castle of Come-and-never-go?'</p>
<p>'Poor child,' answered the dove, 'who has sent you on such a useless
quest?'</p>
<p>'My good or evil fortune,' replied the boy, 'I know not which.'</p>
<p>'To get there,' said the dove, 'you must follow the wind, which to-day is
blowing towards the castle.'</p>
<p>The boy thanked her, and followed the wind, fearing all the time that it
might change its direction and lead him astray. But the wind seemed to
feel pity for him and blew steadily on.</p>
<p>With each step the country became more and more dreary, but at nightfall
the child could see behind the dark and bare rocks something darker still.
This was the tower in which dwelt the witch; and seizing the knocker he
gave three loud knocks, which were echoed in the hollows of the rocks
around.</p>
<p>The door opened slowly, and there appeared on the threshold an old woman
holding up a candle to her face, which was so hideous that the boy
involuntarily stepped backwards, almost as frightened by the troop of
lizards, beetles and such creatures that surrounded her, as by the woman
herself.</p>
<p>'Who are you who dare to knock at my door and wake me?' cried she. 'Be
quick and tell me what you want, or it will be the worse for you.'</p>
<p>'Madam,' answered the child, 'I believe that you alone know the way to the
castle of Come-and-never-go, and I pray you to show it to me.'</p>
<p>'Very good,' replied the witch, with something that she meant for a smile,
'but to-day it is late. To-morrow you shall go. Now enter, and you shall
sleep with my lizards.'</p>
<p>'I cannot stay,' said he. 'I must go back at once, so as to reach the road
from which I started before day dawns.'</p>
<p>'If I tell you, will you promise me that you will bring me this jar full
of the many-coloured water from the spring in the court-yard of the
castle?' asked she. 'If you fail to keep your word I will change you into
a lizard for ever.'</p>
<p>'I promise,' answered the boy.</p>
<p>Then the old woman called to a very thin dog, and said to him:</p>
<p>'Conduct this pig of a child to the castle of Come-and-never-go, and take
care that you warn my friend of his arrival.' And the dog arose and shook
itself, and set out.</p>
<p>At the end of two hours they stopped in front of a large castle, big and
black and gloomy, whose doors stood wide open, although neither sound nor
light gave sign of any presence within. The dog, however, seemed to know
what to expect, and, after a wild howl, went on; but the boy, who was
uncertain whether this was the quarter of an hour when the giant was
asleep, hesitated to follow him, and paused for a moment under a wild
olive that grew near by, the only tree which he had beheld since he had
parted from the dove. 'Oh, heaven, help me!' cried he.</p>
<p>'Cross! cross!' answered a voice.</p>
<p>The boy leapt for joy as he recognised the note of the owl of which the
swallow had spoken, and he said softly in the bird's language:</p>
<p>'Oh, wise owl, I pray you to protect and guide me, for I have come in
search of the Bird of Truth. And first I must fill this far with the
many-coloured water in the courtyard of the castle.'</p>
<p>'Do not do that,' answered the owl, 'but fill the jar from the spring
which bubbles close by the fountain with the many-coloured water.
Afterwards, go into the aviary opposite the great door, but be careful not
to touch any of the bright-plumaged birds contained in it, which will cry
to you, each one, that he is the Bird of Truth. Choose only a small white
bird that is hidden in a corner, which the others try incessantly to kill,
not knowing that it cannot die. And, be quick!—for at this very
moment the giant has fallen asleep, and you have only a quarter of an hour
to do everything.'</p>
<p>The boy ran as fast as he could and entered the courtyard, where he saw
the two spring close together. He passed by the many-coloured water
without casting a glance at it, and filled the jar from the fountain whose
water was clear and pure. He next hastened to the aviary, and was almost
deafened by the clamour that rose as he shut the door behind him. Voices
of peacocks, voices of ravens, voices of magpies, each claiming to be the
Bird of Truth. With steadfast face the boy walked by them all, to the
corner, where, hemmed in by a hand of fierce crows, was the small white
bird he sought. Putting her safely in his breast, he passed out, followed
by the screams of the birds of Bad Faith which he left behind him.</p>
<p>Once outside, he ran without stopping to the witch's tower, and handed to
the old woman the jar she had given him.</p>
<p>'Become a parrot!' cried she, flinging the water over him. But instead of
losing his shape, as so many had done before, he only grew ten times
handsomer; for the water was enchanted for good and not ill. Then the
creeping multitude around the witch hastened to roll themselves in the
water, and stood up, human beings again.</p>
<p>When the witch saw what was happening, she took a broomstick and flew
away.</p>
<p>Who can guess the delight of the sister at the sight of her brother,
bearing the Bird of Truth? But although the boy had accomplished much,
something very difficult yet remained, and that was how to carry the Bird
of Truth to the king without her being seized by the wicked courtiers, who
would be ruined by the discovery of their plot.</p>
<p>Soon—no one knew how—the news spread abroad that the Bird of
Truth was hovering round the palace, and the courtiers made all sorts of
preparations to hinder her reaching the king.</p>
<p>They got ready weapons that were sharpened, and weapons that were
poisoned; they sent for eagles and falcons to hunt her down, and
constructed cages and boxes in which to shut her up if they were not able
to kill her. They declared that her white plumage was really put on to
hide her black feathers—in fact there was nothing they did not do in
order to prevent the king from seeing the bird or from paying attention to
her words if he did.</p>
<p>As often happens in these cases, the courtiers brought about that which
they feared. They talked so much about the Bird of Truth that at last the
king heard of it, and expressed a wish to see her. The more difficulties
that were put in his way the stronger grew his desire, and in the end the
king published a proclamation that whoever found the Bird of Truth should
bring her to him without delay.</p>
<p>As soon as he saw this proclamation the boy called his sister, and they
hastened to the palace. The bird was buttoned inside his tunic, but, as
might have been expected, the courtiers barred the way, and told the child
that he could not enter. It was in vain that the boy declared that he was
only obeying the king's commands; the courtiers only replied that his
majesty was not yet out of bed, and it was forbidden to wake him.</p>
<p>They were still talking, when, suddenly, the bird settled the question by
flying upwards through an open window into the king's own room. Alighting
on the pillow, close to the king's head, she bowed respectfully, and said:</p>
<p>'My lord, I am the Bird of Truth whom you wished to see, and I have been
obliged to approach you in the manner because the boy who brought me is
kept out of the palace by your courtiers.'</p>
<p>'They shall pay for their insolence,' said the king. And he instantly
ordered one of his attendants to conduct the boy at once to his
apartments; and in a moment more the prince entered, holding his sister by
the hand.</p>
<p>'Who are you?' asked the king; 'and what has the Bird of Truth to do with
you?'</p>
<p>'If it please your majesty, the Bird of Truth will explain that herself,'
answered the boy.</p>
<p>And the bird did explain; and the king heard for the first time of the
wicked plot that had been successful for so many years. He took his
children in his arms, with tears in his eyes, and hurried off with them to
the tower in the mountains where the queen was shut up. The poor woman was
as white as marble, for she had been living almost in darkness; but when
she saw her husband and children, the colour came back to her face, and
she was as beautiful as ever.</p>
<p>They all returned in state to the city, where great rejoicings were held.
The wicked courtiers had their heads cut off, and all their property was
taken away. As for the good old couple, they were given riches and honour,
and were loved and cherished to the end of their lives.</p>
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