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<h3>CHAPTER XII<br/> <br/> FARMERS—A RULE—AN EXCEPTION</h3>
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<br/>The first public evidence of Bathsheba's decision to be a
farmer in her own person and by proxy no more was her
appearance the following market-day in the cornmarket at
Casterbridge.
<br/>The low though extensive hall, supported by beams and
pillars, and latterly dignified by the name of Corn
Exchange, was thronged with hot men who talked among each
other in twos and threes, the speaker of the minute looking
sideways into his auditor's face and concentrating his
argument by a contraction of one eyelid during delivery.
The greater number carried in their hands ground-ash
saplings, using them partly as walking-sticks and partly for
poking up pigs, sheep, neighbours with their backs turned,
and restful things in general, which seemed to require such
treatment in the course of their peregrinations. During
conversations each subjected his sapling to great varieties
of usage—bending it round his back, forming an arch of it
between his two hands, overweighting it on the ground till
it reached nearly a semicircle; or perhaps it was hastily
tucked under the arm whilst the sample-bag was pulled forth
and a handful of corn poured into the palm, which, after
criticism, was flung upon the floor, an issue of events
perfectly well known to half-a-dozen acute town-bred fowls
which had as usual crept into the building unobserved, and
waited the fulfilment of their anticipations with a
high-stretched neck and oblique eye.
<br/>Among these heavy yeomen a feminine figure glided, the
single one of her sex that the room contained. She was
prettily and even daintily dressed. She moved between them
as a chaise between carts, was heard after them as a romance
after sermons, was felt among them like a breeze among
furnaces. It had required a little determination—far
more than she had at first imagined—to take up a position
here, for at her first entry the lumbering dialogues had
ceased, nearly every face had been turned towards her, and
those that were already turned rigidly fixed there.
<br/>Two or three only of the farmers were personally known to
Bathsheba, and to these she had made her way. But if she
was to be the practical woman she had intended to show
herself, business must be carried on, introductions or none,
and she ultimately acquired confidence enough to speak and
reply boldly to men merely known to her by hearsay.
Bathsheba too had her sample-bags, and by degrees adopted
the professional pour into the hand—holding up the grains
in her narrow palm for inspection, in perfect Casterbridge
manner.
<br/>Something in the exact arch of her upper unbroken row of
teeth, and in the keenly pointed corners of her red mouth
when, with parted lips, she somewhat defiantly turned up her
face to argue a point with a tall man, suggested that there
was potentiality enough in that lithe slip of humanity for
alarming exploits of sex, and daring enough to carry them
out. But her eyes had a softness—invariably a
softness—which, had they not been dark, would have seemed
mistiness; as they were, it lowered an expression that might
have been piercing to simple clearness.
<br/>Strange to say of a woman in full bloom and vigor, she
always allowed her interlocutors to finish their statements
before rejoining with hers. In arguing on prices, she held
to her own firmly, as was natural in a dealer, and reduced
theirs persistently, as was inevitable in a woman. But
there was an elasticity in her firmness which removed it
from obstinacy, as there was a <i>naïveté</i> in
her cheapening which saved it from meanness.
<br/>Those of the farmers with whom she had no dealings (by far
the greater part) were continually asking each other, "Who
is she?" The reply would be—
<br/>"Farmer Everdene's niece; took on Weatherbury Upper Farm;
turned away the baily, and swears she'll do everything
herself."
<br/>The other man would then shake his head.
<br/>"Yes, 'tis a pity she's so headstrong," the first would say.
"But we ought to be proud of her here—she lightens up the
old place. 'Tis such a shapely maid, however, that she'll
soon get picked up."
<br/>It would be ungallant to suggest that the novelty of her
engagement in such an occupation had almost as much to do
with the magnetism as had the beauty of her face and
movements. However, the interest was general, and this
Saturday's <i>début</i> in the forum, whatever it may
have been to Bathsheba as the buying and selling farmer, was
unquestionably a triumph to her as the maiden. Indeed, the
sensation was so pronounced that her instinct on two or
three occasions was merely to walk as a queen among these
gods of the fallow, like a little sister of a little Jove,
and to neglect closing prices altogether.
<br/>The numerous evidences of her power to attract were only
thrown into greater relief by a marked exception. Women
seem to have eyes in their ribbons for such matters as
these. Bathsheba, without looking within a right angle of
him, was conscious of a black sheep among the flock.
<br/>It perplexed her first. If there had been a respectable
minority on either side, the case would have been most
natural. If nobody had regarded her, she would have
taken the matter indifferently—such cases had occurred.
If everybody, this man included, she would have taken it as
a matter of course—people had done so before. But the
smallness of the exception made the mystery.
<br/>She soon knew thus much of the recusant's appearance. He
was a gentlemanly man, with full and distinctly outlined
Roman features, the prominences of which glowed in the sun
with a bronze-like richness of tone. He was erect in
attitude, and quiet in demeanour. One characteristic
pre-eminently marked him—dignity.
<br/>Apparently he had some time ago reached that entrance to
middle age at which a man's aspect naturally ceases to alter
for the term of a dozen years or so; and, artificially, a
woman's does likewise. Thirty-five and fifty were his
limits of variation—he might have been either, or
anywhere between the two.
<br/>It may be said that married men of forty are usually ready
and generous enough to fling passing glances at any specimen
of moderate beauty they may discern by the way. Probably,
as with persons playing whist for love, the consciousness of
a certain immunity under any circumstances from that worst
possible ultimate, the having to pay, makes them unduly
speculative. Bathsheba was convinced that this unmoved
person was not a married man.
<br/>When marketing was over, she rushed off to Liddy, who was
waiting for her beside the yellow gig in which they had
driven to town. The horse was put in, and on they
trotted—Bathsheba's sugar, tea, and drapery parcels being packed
behind, and expressing in some indescribable manner, by
their colour, shape, and general lineaments, that they were
that young lady-farmer's property, and the grocer's and
draper's no more.
<br/>"I've been through it, Liddy, and it is over. I shan't mind
it again, for they will all have grown accustomed to seeing
me there; but this morning it was as bad as being
married—eyes everywhere!"
<br/>"I knowed it would be," Liddy said. "Men be such a terrible
class of society to look at a body."
<br/>"But there was one man who had more sense than to waste his
time upon me." The information was put in this form that
Liddy might not for a moment suppose her mistress was at all
piqued. "A very good-looking man," she continued, "upright;
about forty, I should think. Do you know at all who he
could be?"
<br/>Liddy couldn't think.
<br/>"Can't you guess at all?" said Bathsheba with some
disappointment.
<br/>"I haven't a notion; besides, 'tis no difference, since he
took less notice of you than any of the rest. Now, if he'd
taken more, it would have mattered a great deal."
<br/>Bathsheba was suffering from the reverse feeling just then,
and they bowled along in silence. A low carriage, bowling
along still more rapidly behind a horse of unimpeachable
breed, overtook and passed them.
<br/>"Why, there he is!" she said.
<br/>Liddy looked. "That! That's Farmer Boldwood—of course
'tis—the man you couldn't see the other day when he
called."
<br/>"Oh, Farmer Boldwood," murmured Bathsheba, and looked at him
as he outstripped them. The farmer had never turned his
head once, but with eyes fixed on the most advanced point
along the road, passed as unconsciously and abstractedly as
if Bathsheba and her charms were thin air.
<br/>"He's an interesting man—don't you think so?" she
remarked.
<br/>"O yes, very. Everybody owns it," replied Liddy.
<br/>"I wonder why he is so wrapt up and indifferent, and
seemingly so far away from all he sees around him."
<br/>"It is said—but not known for certain—that he met with
some bitter disappointment when he was a young man and
merry. A woman jilted him, they say."
<br/>"People always say that—and we know very well women
scarcely ever jilt men; 'tis the men who jilt us. I expect
it is simply his nature to be so reserved."
<br/>"Simply his nature—I expect so, miss—nothing else in
the world."
<br/>"Still, 'tis more romantic to think he has been served
cruelly, poor thing'! Perhaps, after all, he has!"
<br/>"Depend upon it he has. Oh yes, miss, he has! I feel he
must have."
<br/>"However, we are very apt to think extremes of people. I
shouldn't wonder after all if it wasn't a little of
both—just between the two—rather cruelly used and rather
reserved."
<br/>"Oh dear no, miss—I can't think it between the two!"
<br/>"That's most likely."
<br/>"Well, yes, so it is. I am convinced it is most likely.
You may take my word, miss, that that's what's the matter
with him."
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