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<h2> 5—The Journey across the Heath </h2>
<p>Thursday, the thirty-first of August, was one of a series of days during
which snug houses were stifling, and when cool draughts were treats; when
cracks appeared in clayey gardens, and were called "earthquakes" by
apprehensive children; when loose spokes were discovered in the wheels of
carts and carriages; and when stinging insects haunted the air, the earth,
and every drop of water that was to be found.</p>
<p>In Mrs. Yeobright's garden large-leaved plants of a tender kind flagged by
ten o'clock in the morning; rhubarb bent downward at eleven; and even
stiff cabbages were limp by noon.</p>
<p>It was about eleven o'clock on this day that Mrs. Yeobright started across
the heath towards her son's house, to do her best in getting reconciled
with him and Eustacia, in conformity with her words to the reddleman. She
had hoped to be well advanced in her walk before the heat of the day was
at its highest, but after setting out she found that this was not to be
done. The sun had branded the whole heath with its mark, even the purple
heath-flowers having put on a brownness under the dry blazes of the few
preceding days. Every valley was filled with air like that of a kiln, and
the clean quartz sand of the winter water-courses, which formed summer
paths, had undergone a species of incineration since the drought had set
in.</p>
<p>In cool, fresh weather Mrs. Yeobright would have found no inconvenience in
walking to Alderworth, but the present torrid attack made the journey a
heavy undertaking for a woman past middle age; and at the end of the third
mile she wished that she had hired Fairway to drive her a portion at least
of the distance. But from the point at which she had arrived it was as
easy to reach Clym's house as to get home again. So she went on, the air
around her pulsating silently, and oppressing the earth with lassitude.
She looked at the sky overhead, and saw that the sapphirine hue of the
zenith in spring and early summer had been replaced by a metallic violet.</p>
<p>Occasionally she came to a spot where independent worlds of ephemerons
were passing their time in mad carousal, some in the air, some on the hot
ground and vegetation, some in the tepid and stringy water of a nearly
dried pool. All the shallower ponds had decreased to a vaporous mud amid
which the maggoty shapes of innumerable obscure creatures could be
indistinctly seen, heaving and wallowing with enjoyment. Being a woman not
disinclined to philosophize she sometimes sat down under her umbrella to
rest and to watch their happiness, for a certain hopefulness as to the
result of her visit gave ease to her mind, and between important thoughts
left it free to dwell on any infinitesimal matter which caught her eyes.</p>
<p>Mrs. Yeobright had never before been to her son's house, and its exact
position was unknown to her. She tried one ascending path and another, and
found that they led her astray. Retracing her steps, she came again to an
open level, where she perceived at a distance a man at work. She went
towards him and inquired the way.</p>
<p>The labourer pointed out the direction, and added, "Do you see that
furze-cutter, ma'am, going up that footpath yond?"</p>
<p>Mrs. Yeobright strained her eyes, and at last said that she did perceive
him.</p>
<p>"Well, if you follow him you can make no mistake. He's going to the same
place, ma'am."</p>
<p>She followed the figure indicated. He appeared of a russet hue, not more
distinguishable from the scene around him than the green caterpillar from
the leaf it feeds on. His progress when actually walking was more rapid
than Mrs. Yeobright's; but she was enabled to keep at an equable distance
from him by his habit of stopping whenever he came to a brake of brambles,
where he paused awhile. On coming in her turn to each of these spots she
found half a dozen long limp brambles which he had cut from the bush
during his halt and laid out straight beside the path. They were evidently
intended for furze-faggot bonds which he meant to collect on his return.</p>
<p>The silent being who thus occupied himself seemed to be of no more account
in life than an insect. He appeared as a mere parasite of the heath,
fretting its surface in his daily labour as a moth frets a garment,
entirely engrossed with its products, having no knowledge of anything in
the world but fern, furze, heath, lichens, and moss.</p>
<p>The furze-cutter was so absorbed in the business of his journey that he
never turned his head; and his leather-legged and gauntleted form at
length became to her as nothing more than a moving handpost to show her
the way. Suddenly she was attracted to his individuality by observing
peculiarities in his walk. It was a gait she had seen somewhere before;
and the gait revealed the man to her, as the gait of Ahimaaz in the
distant plain made him known to the watchman of the king. "His walk is
exactly as my husband's used to be," she said; and then the thought burst
upon her that the furze-cutter was her son.</p>
<p>She was scarcely able to familiarize herself with this strange reality.
She had been told that Clym was in the habit of cutting furze, but she had
supposed that he occupied himself with the labour only at odd times, by
way of useful pastime; yet she now beheld him as a furze-cutter and
nothing more—wearing the regulation dress of the craft, and thinking
the regulation thoughts, to judge by his motions. Planning a dozen hasty
schemes for at once preserving him and Eustacia from this mode of life,
she throbbingly followed the way, and saw him enter his own door.</p>
<p>At one side of Clym's house was a knoll, and on the top of the knoll a
clump of fir trees so highly thrust up into the sky that their foliage
from a distance appeared as a black spot in the air above the crown of the
hill. On reaching this place Mrs. Yeobright felt distressingly agitated,
weary, and unwell. She ascended, and sat down under their shade to recover
herself, and to consider how best to break the ground with Eustacia, so as
not to irritate a woman underneath whose apparent indolence lurked
passions even stronger and more active than her own.</p>
<p>The trees beneath which she sat were singularly battered, rude, and wild,
and for a few minutes Mrs. Yeobright dismissed thoughts of her own
storm-broken and exhausted state to contemplate theirs. Not a bough in the
nine trees which composed the group but was splintered, lopped, and
distorted by the fierce weather that there held them at its mercy whenever
it prevailed. Some were blasted and split as if by lightning, black stains
as from fire marking their sides, while the ground at their feet was
strewn with dead fir-needles and heaps of cones blown down in the gales of
past years. The place was called the Devil's Bellows, and it was only
necessary to come there on a March or November night to discover the
forcible reasons for that name. On the present heated afternoon, when no
perceptible wind was blowing, the trees kept up a perpetual moan which one
could hardly believe to be caused by the air.</p>
<p>Here she sat for twenty minutes or more ere she could summon resolution to
go down to the door, her courage being lowered to zero by her physical
lassitude. To any other person than a mother it might have seemed a little
humiliating that she, the elder of the two women, should be the first to
make advances. But Mrs. Yeobright had well considered all that, and she
only thought how best to make her visit appear to Eustacia not abject but
wise.</p>
<p>From her elevated position the exhausted woman could perceive the roof of
the house below, and the garden and the whole enclosure of the little
domicile. And now, at the moment of rising, she saw a second man
approaching the gate. His manner was peculiar, hesitating, and not that of
a person come on business or by invitation. He surveyed the house with
interest, and then walked round and scanned the outer boundary of the
garden, as one might have done had it been the birthplace of Shakespeare,
the prison of Mary Stuart, or the Chateau of Hougomont. After passing
round and again reaching the gate he went in. Mrs. Yeobright was vexed at
this, having reckoned on finding her son and his wife by themselves; but a
moment's thought showed her that the presence of an acquaintance would
take off the awkwardness of her first appearance in the house, by
confining the talk to general matters until she had begun to feel
comfortable with them. She came down the hill to the gate, and looked into
the hot garden.</p>
<p>There lay the cat asleep on the bare gravel of the path, as if beds, rugs,
and carpets were unendurable. The leaves of the hollyhocks hung like
half-closed umbrellas, the sap almost simmered in the stems, and foliage
with a smooth surface glared like metallic mirrors. A small apple tree, of
the sort called Ratheripe, grew just inside the gate, the only one which
throve in the garden, by reason of the lightness of the soil; and among
the fallen apples on the ground beneath were wasps rolling drunk with the
juice, or creeping about the little caves in each fruit which they had
eaten out before stupefied by its sweetness. By the door lay Clym's
furze-hook and the last handful of faggot-bonds she had seen him gather;
they had plainly been thrown down there as he entered the house.</p>
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