<h2><SPAN name="XV" id="XV"></SPAN>XV</h2>
<h2>How Black Became White</h2>
<div class="figleft"><ANTIMG src="images/image_o.jpg" alt="O" width-obs="50" height-obs="50" /></div>
<p>ne often hears the saying that one cannot make black white or white
black. I said something about it once upon a time to my Brazilian
<i>ama</i> and she stared at me in surprise. "O, yes, one can," she said.
"It happened once and no one can ever tell but that it may happen
again. Perhaps the <i>Senhora</i> has not heard the story?" I begged her to
tell me the story and this is the tale:</p>
<p>Once upon a time there was a little old woman who lived all alone with
her little black son who was just as black as black can be. The little
old woman had not always<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_156" id="Page_156"></SPAN></span> lived alone with the little black boy. She
had once been the mother of three beautiful daughters, the very
loveliest maidens in all the country round. They were so handsome that
they attracted the attention of the wicked fairy who lived in an
enchanted castle nearby, and this fairy had been very jealous of them.
By the aid of magic she tied them up in sacks which could be opened
only by burning the sacks over a fire built from magic wood. The
little old woman and her little black son searched long and diligently
for magic wood, but they were never able to find any.</p>
<p>It was a terrible thing to have one's daughters shut up in magic
sacks. The little old woman had grown bent and weak and cross in her
search to find the magic wood. If it had not been for the little<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_157" id="Page_157"></SPAN></span>
black boy she would have given up entirely. The little black boy was
always gay and cheerful and always sure that some day they would
succeed in finding the magic wood.</p>
<p>One day the little old woman took her big water jar upon her head and
carried it down to the stream to fill. It was so very heavy when she
had filled it with water that she could not lift it to her head even
with the help of the little black boy. Three fine looking
<i>cavalheiros</i> happened to be passing on horseback. She sent the little
black boy to ask them if they would help her. They said they couldn't
possibly stop. The little old woman was very angry. She did not know
that they were on their way to the magic castle and <i>couldn't</i> stop.
The same wicked fairy who had shut<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_158" id="Page_158"></SPAN></span> the little old woman's beautiful
daughters up in the sacks, was leading them on.</p>
<p>If the little old woman had known all about the three <i>cavalheiros</i>
she would not have been angry. She would have wanted to help them
instead. The three <i>cavalheiros</i> were very good and very wise, so they
managed to get along very well. As soon as they reached the enchanted
castle the fairy showed them to their beds. She had marked each bed
with a candle. No one before had ever been wise enough to blow out
these candles. These <i>cavalheiros</i> blew out the candles and that took
away the fairy's power over them. They were able to escape from the
palace. When the wicked fairy came to put them in her magic sacks she
found the beds empty.</p>
<p>The three <i>cavalheiros</i> took their horses<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_159" id="Page_159"></SPAN></span> and rode back by the same
road by which they had come. They stopped at a little shop on a corner
which was kept by a good fairy and bought one <i>vintem's</i> worth of
ashes, one <i>vintem's</i> worth of salt and one <i>vintem's</i> worth of pins.</p>
<p>After a while the three <i>cavalheiros</i> approached the house of the
little old woman and the little black boy. The little old woman was
still angry because they had refused to stop and help her lift her
water jar to her head. When she saw them coming she threw stones at
them. Of course that was a very stupid thing to do.</p>
<p>When the three <i>cavalheiros</i> saw what was happening they were greatly
surprised. They had forgotten all about the little black boy and the
little old woman whom he had asked them to help. When<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_160" id="Page_160"></SPAN></span> they saw her
coming with the stones they thought that she must be a wicked fairy in
the form of a little old woman.</p>
<p>The <i>cavalheiro</i> who had one <i>vintem's</i> worth of ashes in his pocket
threw the ashes at her. It became night. The little old woman came on
with her stones just the same.</p>
<p>The <i>cavalheiro</i> who had one <i>vintem's</i> worth of salt in his pocket
threw the salt at her. Immediately a sea of salt water appeared
between the three <i>cavalheiros</i> and the little old woman. The little
old woman came on with her stones just the same.</p>
<p>The <i>cavalheiro</i> who had one <i>vintem's</i> worth of pins in his pocket
threw the pins at her. Immediately a high, thorny hedge sprang out of
the ground between the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_161" id="Page_161"></SPAN></span> little old woman and the three <i>cavalheiros</i>.</p>
<p>The little old woman was too angry to think clearly. If she had not
been so angry she would have known at once that this must be magic
wood. The little black boy, however, had his wits about him. He
hastened to gather the branches even though the thorns tore his hands.
Soon he had brought together a great pile of wood like the piles which
they make in the streets to burn on a <i>festa</i> night.</p>
<p>The little old woman saw what he was doing and ran to get the magic
sacks in which her daughters were imprisoned. They laid the sacks on
top of the pile of magic wood and lighted the fire. There was a great
noise like thunder. Out of the three magic sacks there sprang three
beautiful maidens who had been preserved<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_162" id="Page_162"></SPAN></span> alive in the sacks by a
miracle of <i>Nossa Senhora</i>.</p>
<p>The little old woman and her three beautiful daughters turned to thank
the little black boy for what he had done. The little black boy was no
longer black. He had been turned white.</p>
<p>The three <i>cavalheiros</i> married the three beautiful maidens and the
little boy who was now white, grew up to be the greatest <i>cavalheiro</i>
of them all.</p>
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<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_165" id="Page_165"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_016.jpg" width-obs="525" height-obs="381" alt="HOW THE PIGEON BECAME A TAME BIRD" /></div>
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