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<h1 id="id00008" style="margin-top: 7em">RECIPES FOR EPICURES</h1>
<p id="id00010">by JOE TILDEN</p>
<p id="id00011" style="margin-top: 4em">Introductory Note</p>
<p id="id00012"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00013">Major Joseph Tilden was in his time one of the most famous Bohemians
and epicureans of the Pacific Coast. Ever since his death his many
friends have been trying to learn the culinary secrets which made a
repast of his devising so delicious. He had given his recipes to but
few, and those few his most intimate friends and fellow spirits. One
of the most favored of his old companions has given this complete
collection of his recipes for publication.</p>
<p id="id00014">San Francisco, May, 1907.</p>
<h2 id="id00015" style="margin-top: 4em">SOUPS AND CHOWDERS</h2>
<p id="id00016">[Illustration]</p>
<p id="id00017" style="margin-top: 2em">Onion Soup</p>
<p id="id00018">Place six ounces of butter in a large saucepan over the fire, and stir
into it four large white onions cut up, not sliced. Stew this very
slowly for one hour, stirring frequently to prevent its scorching. Add
salt, pepper, cayenne, and about one quart of stock, and cook one hour
longer. Then stir into the mixture one and a half cups of milk and
simmer for a few minutes. Have ready a soup tureen. In it beat the
yolks of four eggs with two tablespoons of grated Parmesan cheese.
Stir the hot soup into this, beating until it thickens a little. A
slice of toasted French bread should be placed in each plate, and the
soup poured over it.</p>
<p id="id00019"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00020">Palestine Soup</p>
<p id="id00021">Slice two or three Jerusalem artichokes and place in two quarts
of boiling water. Cook for one and one-half hours. Then rub the
artichokes through a colander and add to them one pint of the water
in which they were boiled. Stir in two tablespoonfuls of flour rubbed
into the same amount of butter. Add two cups of milk and boil for ten
minutes. Season with salt and pepper and serve with croutons.</p>
<p id="id00022"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00023">Black Bean Soup</p>
<p id="id00024">Soak over night one quart of black turtle beans in water to cover
them. In the morning strain and boil them in four quarts of water
for one hour, skimming frequently. Then put into the liquor two white
onions sliced, two stalks of celery cut into bits, salt, pepper,
cayenne, and one teaspoonful each of cloves and allspice. Boil for
three hours. Remove from the stove and add enough stock to thin the
mixture to the consistency of a cream soup. Pour into it nearly a
tumbler of sherry and add a thinly sliced lime. Place over the fire
to boil for five minutes. Just before serving stir into the soup three
hard-boiled eggs, finely chopped. Force meat balls may be added.</p>
<p id="id00025"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00026">Parker House Tomato Soup</p>
<p id="id00027">Put into a saucepan five pounds of tomatoes, either fresh or canned,
with one quart of water, salt, pepper, cayenne, one and one-half
tablespoonfuls of sugar, and three ounces of butter, rubbed into one
heaping tablespoonful of flour. Cook slowly one hour. Remove from the
fire and rub through a sieve. Place over the fire again and add one
and one-half tablespoonfuls of rice flour which has been dissolved in
a little water. Let it come to a boil, when it is ready to serve.</p>
<p id="id00028"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00029">Celery Soup</p>
<p id="id00030">Boil one small cupful of rice in three pints of milk, or two pints of
milk and one of cream, until it is tender. Then rub it through a sieve
and add one quart of veal stock, salt, cayenne, and three heads of
celery (the white stalks only) which have been previously grated. Boil
until the celery is tender.</p>
<p id="id00031"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00032">Bisque of Prawns or Shrimps</p>
<p id="id00033">Boil three dozen prawns twenty minutes in salted water to cover them.
Meanwhile in two small tablespoonfuls of butter, fry an onion and a
carrot sliced, and a small piece of salt pork chopped. Take the prawns
out of the boiling water and add to it the fried mixture with salt,
pepper, a bunch of sweet herbs and one-half the prawns added again.
Simmer one hour. Pound the shells of the prawns in a mortar with a
little butter, to form a smooth paste. Stir this into the soup and
boil twenty minutes. Strain through a sieve. Add one quart of milk and
one teaspoonful of cornstarch stirred into a little of the cold milk.
Let it boil up, and serve. It should be as thick as rich cream.</p>
<p id="id00034"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00035">Lobster Soup</p>
<p id="id00036">Pick the meat from a five pound lobster and pound it in a mortar,
adding from time to time a little milk or cream. When perfectly
smooth, add two teaspoonfuls of salt, one tablespoonful of chopped
parsley (if liked), cayenne and mace. Take out enough to make a dozen
small balls, mix this with the yolk of an egg and fry it in butter.
Mix the rest of the pounded lobster with two quarts of milk and rub
through a sieve. Put this in a saucepan and simmer ten minutes. Add
two ounces of butter and stir until melted and smooth. Pour over the
fried balls in the tureen and serve very hot.</p>
<p id="id00037"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00038">Venison Soup</p>
<p id="id00039">Cut six pounds of lean venison into medium sized pieces and place in
a soup kettle with two gallons of cold water, to which add two dozen
cloves and four blades of mace. Boil slowly three hours. Then add two
pounds of venison, cut into pieces about an inch square and one dozen
force meat balls. Boil for thirty minutes. Then season with salt,
pepper, cayenne, and half a glass of lime juice, letting the soup cook
ten minutes longer. It should be served in hot bowls in each of which
is poured a half glass of port before serving. Crisp croutons may be
added.</p>
<p id="id00040"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00041">Puree of Venison</p>
<p id="id00042">Cut up the remains of venison that had been roasted for a former
dinner, put a few slices of ham into a stew pan, then the venison, two
whole onions, a blade of mace, two quarts of stock, and a small piece
of a sprig of thyme, parsley, and two cloves. Set it on the stove to
simmer, two hours or more. Strain it off, and pull all the meat to
pieces. Pound it with the lean ham that was boiled with it, the crust
of two French rolls which has been soaked in consomme. Rub the whole
through a colander with a glass of claret or port and enough consomme
to bring it to the consistency of cream. Put it back on the fire in
a double boiler. Stir a little butter into it, and serve with bread
fried in dice.</p>
<p id="id00043"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00044">Clear Soup Stock</p>
<p id="id00045">To four pounds of beef add six quarts of cold water and place over the
fire. Just before it boils, skim it carefully. Then add two cups of
cold water and skim again, repeating this for a third skimming. Allow
it to simmer slowly for three hours. Then add the vegetables; eight
ounces each of cut up carrots, onions and turnips, and three ounces
of celery, with salt and pepper. Simmer three hours longer. The stock
should be strained before using, and while cooking it should not be
allowed to boil.</p>
<p id="id00046"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00047">Daniel Webster's Chowder</p>
<p id="id00048">Fry with some slices of pork, four tablespoonfuls of sliced onions,
to a light brown. Put them in a deep iron pot with six pounds of cod
sliced, one quart of boiled mashed potatoes, one pound and a half
of broken sea biscuit, fifty oysters, one teaspoonful of thyme, one
teaspoonful of summer savory, one-half a bottle of mushroom catsup,
one bottle of port or claret, one-half a nutmeg, one dozen cloves, a
little mace and allspice, one half a lemon sliced, pepper and salt.
Cover with one inch of water and cook slowly until done.</p>
<p id="id00049"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00050">Scott's Chowder</p>
<p id="id00051">Cover the bottom of a deep pot with slices of pork cut very thin. Add
a layer of fish sliced and seasoned with salt and pepper, a layer
of onions parboiled and quartered, a layer of tomatoes sliced and
seasoned, a layer of thickly sliced potatoes and a layer of broken
sea biscuit. Repeat the layers until the pot is filled. Just cover the
fish with water and cook one hour very slowly. Add one pint of claret,
cook one-half hour longer and serve.</p>
<p id="id00052"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00053">Marblehead Chowder</p>
<p id="id00054">Cut half a pound of salt pork into dice and place two-thirds of it in
a deep saucepan; fry a light brown. Remove it and in the fat fry two
large onions sliced. Cover the bottom of the pot with slices of raw
cod or bass mixed with some of the fried pork and onions. On this
place another layer of sliced fish mixed with a few pieces of raw
pork, and slices of raw onion, salt and pepper; over this a layer
of sliced raw potatoes. Repeat these layers until the pot is about
two-thirds full, when the mixture should be covered with warm water,
or preferably a stock made of the heads and tails of the fish. After
the chowder comes to a boil, let it cook for forty-five minutes.
Then add some broken sea biscuit, and boil fifteen minutes longer.
In another saucepan place a quart of milk and heat it to the boiling
point. Then stir into it two ounces of flour rubbed into two ounces of
butter. When it thickens a little, pour it over the chowder and serve.</p>
<p id="id00055">The recipe will take about four pounds of fish, half a pound of pork,
six onions, six potatoes, four sea biscuits, two ounces each of butter
and flour and a quart of milk.</p>
<p id="id00056"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00057">Clam Chowder I</p>
<p id="id00058">Have one hundred clams still in the shell. Boil them in a quart of
water until the shells open. Take the clams out of the kettle, saving
the water in which they were boiled. Remove them from the shells,
discarding all but the soft part. Take six slices of salt pork and cut
into dice. Fry until crisp and a light brown. Remove from the saucepan
and in the fat fry four onions sliced. Then add the water strained
from the clams and the fried pork. To this add six potatoes cut in
small pieces and two green peppers chopped or finely sliced. Boil
the mixture fifteen minutes before putting in the clams and four sea
biscuits, broken into pieces. Then boil for fifteen minutes longer and
add a quart of milk. Have half a cup of bread crumbs rubbed into four
ounces of butter. Stir this in as the chowder heats after the milk has
been added. When it boils, it is ready to serve.</p>
<p id="id00059"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00060">Clam Chowder II</p>
<p id="id00061">In a saucepan fry two slices of salt pork and when brown, add four
potatoes and four onions cut up. Fry ten minutes and add three pints
of water, salt and pepper. Boil for half an hour. Then add one quart
of clams from which the tough portions have been removed. Also two sea
biscuits which have been soaked until they are soft. Cook ten minutes.
For this recipe, canned clams may be used.</p>
<p id="id00062"> * * * * *</p>
<p id="id00063">Force Meat Balls for Chowder</p>
<p id="id00064">Take the meat of a good sized crab, a tumblerful of shrimps and a
clove of garlic. Chop all very fine and make into small force meat
balls with a beaten egg. Fry them a light brown in butter, and serve
in any fish chowder or soup.</p>
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