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<h2> CHAPTER XXIII. A CARRIER-PIGEON </h2>
<p>When, three hours after sunset, on the 23d of March, the Gallian moon rose
upon the western horizon, it was observed that she had entered upon her
last quarter. She had taken only four days to pass from syzygy to
quadrature, and it was consequently evident that she would be visible for
little more than a week at a time, and that her lunation would be
accomplished within sixteen days. The lunar months, like the solar days,
had been diminished by one-half. Three days later the moon was in
conjunction with the sun, and was consequently lost to view; Ben Zoof, as
the first observer of the satellite, was extremely interested in its
movements, and wondered whether it would ever reappear.</p>
<p>On the 26th, under an atmosphere perfectly clear and dry, the thermometer
fell to 12 degrees F. below zero. Of the present distance of Gallia from
the sun, and the number of leagues she had traversed since the receipt of
the last mysterious document, there were no means of judging; the extent
of diminution in the apparent disc of the sun did not afford sufficient
basis even for an approximate calculation; and Captain Servadac was
perpetually regretting that they could receive no further tidings from the
anonymous correspondent, whom he persisted in regarding as a
fellow-countryman.</p>
<p>The solidity of the ice was perfect; the utter stillness of the air at the
time when the final congelation of the waters had taken place had resulted
in the formation of a surface that for smoothness would rival a
skating-rink; without a crack or flaw it extended far beyond the range of
vision.</p>
<p>The contrast to the ordinary aspect of polar seas was very remarkable.
There, the ice-fields are an agglomeration of hummocks and icebergs,
massed in wild confusion, often towering higher than the masts of the
largest whalers, and from the instability of their foundations liable to
an instantaneous loss of equilibrium; a breath of wind, a slight
modification of the temperature, not unfrequently serving to bring about a
series of changes outrivaling the most elaborate transformation scenes of
a pantomime. Here, on the contrary, the vast white plain was level as the
desert of Sahara or the Russian steppes; the waters of the Gallian Sea
were imprisoned beneath the solid sheet, which became continually stouter
in the increasing cold.</p>
<p>Accustomed to the uneven crystallizations of their own frozen seas, the
Russians could not be otherwise than delighted with the polished surface
that afforded them such excellent opportunity for enjoying their favorite
pastime of skating. A supply of skates, found hidden away amongst the <i>Dobryna's</i>
stores, was speedily brought into use. The Russians undertook the
instruction of the Spaniards, and at the end of a few days, during which
the temperature was only endurable through the absence of wind, there was
not a Gallian who could not skate tolerably well, while many of them could
describe figures involving the most complicated curves. Nina and Pablo
earned loud applause by their rapid proficiency; Captain Servadac, an
adept in athletics, almost outvied his instructor, the count; and Ben
Zoof, who had upon some rare occasions skated upon the Lake of Montmartre
(in his eyes, of course, a sea), performed prodigies in the art.</p>
<p>This exercise was not only healthful in itself, but it was acknowledged
that, in case of necessity, it might become a very useful means of
locomotion. As Captain Servadac remarked, it was almost a substitute for
railways, and as if to illustrate this proposition, Lieutenant Procope,
perhaps the greatest expert in the party, accomplished the twenty miles to
Gourbi Island and back in considerably less than four hours.</p>
<p>The temperature, meanwhile, continued to decrease, and the average reading
of the thermometer was about 16 degrees F. below zero; the light also
diminished in proportion, and all objects appeared to be enveloped in a
half-defined shadow, as though the sun were undergoing a perpetual
eclipse. It was not surprising that the effect of this continuously
overhanging gloom should be to induce a frequent depression of spirits
amongst the majority of the little population, exiles as they were from
their mother earth, and not unlikely, as it seemed, to be swept far away
into the regions of another planetary sphere. Probably Count Timascheff,
Captain Servadac, and Lieutenant Procope were the only members of the
community who could bring any scientific judgment to bear upon the
uncertainty that was before them, but a general sense of the strangeness
of their situation could not fail at times to weigh heavily upon the minds
of all. Under these circumstances it was very necessary to counteract the
tendency to despond by continual diversion; and the recreation of skating
thus opportunely provided, seemed just the thing to arouse the flagging
spirits, and to restore a wholesome excitement.</p>
<p>With dogged obstinacy, Isaac Hakkabut refused to take any share either in
the labors or the amusements of the colony. In spite of the cold, he had
not been seen since the day of his arrival from Gourbi Island. Captain
Servadac had strictly forbidden any communication with him; and the smoke
that rose from the cabin chimney of the <i>Hansa</i> was the sole
indication of the proprietor being still on board. There was nothing to
prevent him, if he chose, from partaking gratuitously of the volcanic
light and heat which were being enjoyed by all besides; but rather than
abandon his close and personal oversight of his precious cargo, he
preferred to sacrifice his own slender stock of fuel.</p>
<p>Both the schooner and the tartan had been carefully moored in the way that
seemed to promise best for withstanding the rigor of the winter. After
seeing the vessels made secure in the frozen creek. Lieutenant Procope,
following the example of many Arctic explorers, had the precaution to have
the ice beveled away from the keels, so that there should be no risk of
the ships' sides being crushed by the increasing pressure; he hoped that
they would follow any rise in the level of the ice-field, and when the
thaw should come, that they would easily regain their proper water-line.</p>
<p>On his last visit to Gourbi Island, the lieutenant had ascertained that
north, east, and west, far as the eye could reach, the Gallian Sea had
become one uniform sheet of ice. One spot alone refused to freeze; this
was the pool immediately below the central cavern, the receptacle for the
stream of burning lava. It was entirely enclosed by rocks, and if ever a
few icicles were formed there by the action of the cold, they were very
soon melted by the fiery shower. Hissing and spluttering as the hot lava
came in contact with it, the water was in a continual state of ebullition,
and the fish that abounded in its depths defied the angler's craft; they
were, as Ben Zoof remarked, "too much boiled to bite."</p>
<p>At the beginning of April the weather changed. The sky became overcast,
but there was no rise in the temperature. Unlike the polar winters of the
earth, which ordinarily are affected by atmospheric influence, and liable
to slight intermissions of their severity at various shiftings of the
wind, Gallia's winter was caused by her immense distance from the source
of all light and heat, and the cold was consequently destined to go on
steadily increasing until it reached the limit ascertained by Fourier to
be the normal temperature of the realms of space.</p>
<p>With the over-clouding of the heavens there arose a violent tempest; but
although the wind raged with an almost inconceivable fury, it was
unaccompanied by either snow or rain. Its effect upon the burning curtain
that covered the aperture of the central hall was very remarkable. So far
from there being any likelihood of the fire being extinguished by the
vehemence of the current of air, the hurricane seemed rather to act as a
ventilator, which fanned the flame into greater activity, and the utmost
care was necessary to avoid being burnt by the fragments of lava that were
drifted into the interior of the grotto. More than once the curtain itself
was rifted entirely asunder, but only to close up again immediately after
allowing a momentary draught of cold air to penetrate the hall in a way
that was refreshing and rather advantageous than otherwise.</p>
<p>On the 4th of April, after an absence of about four days, the new
satellite, to Ben Zoof's great satisfaction, made its reappearance in a
crescent form, a circumstance that seemed to justify the anticipation that
henceforward it would continue to make a periodic revolution every
fortnight.</p>
<p>The crust of ice and snow was far too stout for the beaks of the strongest
birds to penetrate, and accordingly large swarms had left the island, and,
following the human population, had taken refuge on the volcanic
promontory; not that there the barren shore had anything in the way of
nourishment to offer them, but their instinct impelled them to haunt now
the very habitations which formerly they would have shunned. Scraps of
food were thrown to them from the galleries; these were speedily devoured,
but were altogether inadequate in quantity to meet the demand. At length,
emboldened by hunger, several hundred birds ventured through the tunnel,
and took up their quarters actually in Nina's Hive. Congregating in the
large hall, the half-famished creatures did not hesitate to snatch bread,
meat, or food of any description from the hands of the residents as they
sat at table, and soon became such an intolerable nuisance that it formed
one of the daily diversions to hunt them down; but although they were
vigorously attacked by stones and sticks, and even occasionally by shot,
it was with some difficulty that their number could be sensibly reduced.</p>
<p>By a systematic course of warfare the bulk of the birds were all expelled,
with the exception of about a hundred, which began to build in the
crevices of the rocks. These were left in quiet possession of their
quarters, as not only was it deemed advisable to perpetuate the various
breeds, but it was found that these birds acted as a kind of police, never
failing either to chase away or to kill any others of their species who
infringed upon what they appeared to regard as their own special privilege
in intruding within the limits of their domain.</p>
<p>On the 15th loud cries were suddenly heard issuing from the mouth of the
principal gallery.</p>
<p>"Help, help! I shall be killed!"</p>
<p>Pablo in a moment recognized the voice as Nina's. Outrunning even Ben Zoof
he hurried to the assistance of his little playmate, and discovered that
she was being attacked by half a dozen great sea-gulls, and only after
receiving some severe blows from their beaks could he succeed by means of
a stout cudgel in driving them away.</p>
<p>"Tell me, Nina, what is this?" he asked as soon as the tumult had
subsided.</p>
<p>The child pointed to a bird which she was caressing tenderly in her bosom.</p>
<p>"A pigeon!" exclaimed Ben Zoof, who had reached the scene of commotion,
adding:</p>
<p>"A carrier-pigeon! And by all the saints of Montmartre, there is a little
bag attached to its neck!"</p>
<p>He took the bird, and rushing into the hall placed it in Servadac's hands.</p>
<p>"Another message, no doubt," cried the captain, "from our unknown friend.
Let us hope that this time he has given us his name and address."</p>
<p>All crowded round, eager to hear the news. In the struggle with the gulls
the bag had been partially torn open, but still contained the following
dispatch:</p>
<p>"Gallia!</p>
<p>Chemin parcouru du 1er Mars au 1er Avril: 39,000,000 l.!</p>
<p>Distance du soleil: 110,000,000 l.!</p>
<p>Capte Nerina en passant.</p>
<p>Vivres vont manquer et..."</p>
<p>The rest of the document had been so damaged by the beaks of the gulls
that it was illegible. Servadac was wild with vexation. He felt more and
more convinced that the writer was a Frenchman, and that the last line
indicated that he was in distress from scarcity of food. The very thought
of a fellow-countryman in peril of starvation drove him well-nigh to
distraction, and it was in vain that search was made everywhere near the
scene of conflict in hopes of finding the missing scrap that might bear a
signature or address.</p>
<p>Suddenly little Nina, who had again taken possession of the pigeon, and
was hugging it to her breast, said:</p>
<p>"Look here, Ben Zoof!"</p>
<p>And as she spoke she pointed to the left wing of the bird. The wing bore
the faint impress of a postage-stamp, and the one word: "FORMENTERA."</p>
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