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<h2> CHAPTER XII. THE BOWELS OF THE COMET </h2>
<p>The whole night was spent in speculating, with gloomy forebodings, upon
the chances of the future. The temperature of the hall, now entirely
exposed to the outer air, was rapidly falling, and would quickly become
unendurable. Far too intense was the cold to allow anyone to remain at the
opening, and the moisture on the walls soon resolved itself into icicles.
But the mountain was like the body of a dying man, that retains awhile a
certain amount of heat at the heart after the extremities have become cold
and dead. In the more interior galleries there was still a certain degree
of warmth, and hither Servadac and his companions were glad enough to
retreat.</p>
<p>Here they found the professor, who, startled by the sudden cold, had been
fain to make a precipitate retreat from his observatory. Now would have
been the opportunity to demand of the enthusiast whether he would like to
prolong his residence indefinitely upon his little comet. It is very
likely that he would have declared himself ready to put up with any amount
of discomfort to be able to gratify his love of investigation; but all
were far too disheartened and distressed to care to banter him upon the
subject on which he was so sensitive.</p>
<p>Next morning, Servadac thus addressed his people. "My friends, except from
cold, we have nothing to fear. Our provisions are ample—more than
enough for the remaining period of our sojourn in this lone world of ours;
our preserved meat is already cooked; we shall be able to dispense with
all fuel for cooking purposes. All that we require is warmth—warmth
for ourselves; let us secure that, and all may be well. Now, I do not
entertain a doubt but that the warmth we require is resident in the bowels
of this mountain on which we are living; to the depth of those bowels we
must penetrate; there we shall obtain the warmth which is indispensable to
our very existence."</p>
<p>His tone, quite as much as his words, restored confidence to many of his
people, who were already yielding to a feeling of despair. The count and
the lieutenant fervently, but silently, grasped his hand.</p>
<p>"Nina," said the captain, "you will not be afraid to go down to the lower
depths of the mountain, will you?"</p>
<p>"Not if Pablo goes," replied the child.</p>
<p>"Oh yes, of course, Pablo will go. You are not afraid to go, are you,
Pablo?" he said, addressing the boy.</p>
<p>"Anywhere with you, your Excellency," was the boy's prompt reply.</p>
<p>And certain it was that no time must be lost in penetrating below the
heart of the volcano; already the most protected of the many ramifications
of Nina's Hive were being pervaded by a cold that was insufferable. It was
an acknowledged impossibility to get access to the crater by the exterior
declivities of the mountain-side; they were far too steep and too slippery
to afford a foothold. It must of necessity be entered from the interior.</p>
<p>Lieutenant Procope accordingly undertook the task of exploring all the
galleries, and was soon able to report that he had discovered one which he
had every reason to believe abutted upon the central funnel. His reason
for coming to this conclusion was that the caloric emitted by the rising
vapors of the hot lava seemed to be oozing, as it were, out of the
tellurium, which had been demonstrated already to be a conductor of heat.
Only succeed in piercing through this rock for seven or eight yards, and
the lieutenant did not doubt that his way would be opened into the old
lava-course, by following which he hoped descent would be easy.</p>
<p>Under the lieutenant's direction the Russian sailors were immediately set
to work. Their former experience had convinced them that spades and
pick-axes were of no avail, and their sole resource was to proceed by
blasting with gunpowder. However skillfully the operation might be carried
on, it must necessarily occupy several days, and during that time the
sufferings from cold must be very severe.</p>
<p>"If we fail in our object, and cannot get to the depths of the mountain,
our little colony is doomed," said Count Timascheff.</p>
<p>"That speech is not like yourself," answered Servadac, smiling. "What has
become of the faith which has hitherto carried you so bravely through all
our difficulties?"</p>
<p>The count shook his head, as if in despair, and said, sadly, "The Hand
that has hitherto been outstretched to help seems now to be withdrawn."</p>
<p>"But only to test our powers of endurance," rejoined the captain,
earnestly. "Courage, my friend, courage! Something tells me that this
cessation of the eruption is only partial; the internal fire is not all
extinct. All is not over yet. It is too soon to give up; never despair!"</p>
<p>Lieutenant Procope quite concurred with the captain. Many causes, he knew,
besides the interruption of the influence of the oxygen upon the mineral
substances in Gallia's interior, might account for the stoppage of the
lava-flow in this one particular spot, and he considered it more than
probable that a fresh outlet had been opened in some other part of the
surface, and that the eruptive matter had been diverted into the new
channel. But at present his business was to prosecute his labors so that a
retreat might be immediately effected from their now untenable position.</p>
<p>Restless and agitated, Professor Rosette, if he took any interest in these
discussions, certainly took no share in them. He had brought his telescope
down from the observatory into the common hall, and there at frequent
intervals, by night and by day, he would endeavor to continue his
observations; but the intense cold perpetually compelled him to desist, or
he would literally have been frozen to death. No sooner, however, did he
find himself obliged to retreat from his study of the heavens, than he
would begin overwhelming everybody about him with bitter complaints,
pouring out his regrets that he had ever quitted his quarters at
Formentera.</p>
<p>On the 4th of January, by persevering industry, the process of boring was
completed, and the lieutenant could hear that fragments of the blasted
rock, as the sailors cleared them away with their spades, were rolling
into the funnel of the crater. He noticed, too, that they did not fall
perpendicularly, but seemed to slide along, from which he inferred that
the sides of the crater were sloping; he had therefore reason to hope that
a descent would be found practicable.</p>
<p>Larger and larger grew the orifice; at length it would admit a man's body,
and Ben Zoof, carrying a torch, pushed himself through it, followed by the
lieutenant and Servadac. Procope's conjecture proved correct. On entering
the crater, they found that the sides slanted at the angle of about 4
degrees; moreover, the eruption had evidently been of recent origin,
dating probably only from the shock which had invested Gallia with a
proportion of the atmosphere of the earth, and beneath the coating of
ashes with which they were covered, there were various irregularities in
the rock, not yet worn away by the action of the lava, and these afforded
a tolerably safe footing.</p>
<p>"Rather a bad staircase!" said Ben Zoof, as they began to make their way
down.</p>
<p>In about half an hour, proceeding in a southerly direction, they had
descended nearly five hundred feet. From time to time they came upon large
excavations that at first sight had all the appearance of galleries, but
by waving his torch, Ben Zoof could always see their extreme limits, and
it was evident that the lower strata of the mountain did not present the
same system of ramification that rendered the Hive above so commodious a
residence.</p>
<p>It was not a time to be fastidious; they must be satisfied with such
accommodation as they could get, provided it was warm. Captain Servadac
was only too glad to find that his hopes about the temperature were to a
certain extent realized. The lower they went, the greater was the
diminution in the cold, a diminution that was far more rapid than that
which is experienced in making the descent of terrestrial mines. In this
case it was a volcano, not a colliery, that was the object of exploration,
and thankful enough they were to find that it had not become extinct.
Although the lava, from some unknown cause, had ceased to rise in the
crater, yet plainly it existed somewhere in an incandescent state, and was
still transmitting considerable heat to inferior strata.</p>
<p>Lieutenant Procope had brought in his hand a mercurial thermometer, and
Servadac carried an aneroid barometer, by means of which he could estimate
the depth of their descent below the level of the Gallian Sea. When they
were six hundred feet below the orifice the mercury registered a
temperature of 6 degrees below zero.</p>
<p>"Six degrees!" said Servadac; "that will not suit us. At this low
temperature we could not survive the winter. We must try deeper down. I
only hope the ventilation will hold out."</p>
<p>There was, however, nothing to fear on the score of ventilation. The great
current of air that rushed into the aperture penetrated everywhere, and
made respiration perfectly easy.</p>
<p>The descent was continued for about another three hundred feet, which
brought the explorers to a total depth of nine hundred feet from their old
quarters. Here the thermometer registered 12 degrees above zero—a
temperature which, if only it were permanent, was all they wanted. There
was no advantage in proceeding any further along the lava-course; they
could already hear the dull rumblings that indicated that they were at no
great distance from the central focus.</p>
<p>"Quite near enough for me!" exclaimed Ben Zoof. "Those who are chilly are
welcome to go as much lower as they like. For my part, I shall be quite
warm enough here."</p>
<p>After throwing the gleams of torch-light in all directions, the explorers
seated themselves on a jutting rock, and began to debate whether it was
practicable for the colony to make an abode in these lower depths of the
mountain. The prospect, it must be owned, was not inviting. The crater, it
is true, widened out into a cavern sufficiently large, but here its
accommodation ended. Above and below were a few ledges in the rock that
would serve as receptacles for provisions; but, with the exception of a
small recess that must be reserved for Nina, it was clear that henceforth
they must all renounce the idea of having separate apartments. The single
cave must be their dining-room, drawing-room, and dormitory, all in one.
From living the life of rabbits in a warren, they were reduced to the
existence of moles, with the difference that they could not, like them,
forget their troubles in a long winter's sleep.</p>
<p>The cavern, however, was quite capable of being lighted by means of lamps
and lanterns. Among the stores were several barrels of oil and a
considerable quantity of spirits of wine, which might be burned when
required for cooking purposes. Moreover, it would be unnecessary for them
to confine themselves entirely to the seclusion of their gloomy residence;
well wrapped up, there would be nothing to prevent them making occasional
excursions both to the Hive and to the sea-shore. A supply of fresh water
would be constantly required; ice for this purpose must be perpetually
carried in from the coast, and it would be necessary to arrange that
everyone in turn should perform this office, as it would be no sinecure to
clamber up the sides of the crater for 900 feet, and descend the same
distance with a heavy burden.</p>
<p>But the emergency was great, and it was accordingly soon decided that the
little colony should forthwith take up its quarters in the cave. After
all, they said, they should hardly be much worse off than thousands who
annually winter in Arctic regions. On board the whaling-vessels, and in
the establishments of the Hudson's Bay Company, such luxuries as separate
cabins or sleeping-chambers are never thought of; one large apartment,
well heated and ventilated, with as few corners as possible, is considered
far more healthy; and on board ship the entire hold, and in forts a single
floor, is appropriated to this purpose. The recollection of this fact
served to reconcile them, in a great degree, to the change to which they
felt it requisite to submit.</p>
<p>Having remounted the ascent, they made the result of their exploration
known to the mass of the community, who received the tidings with a sense
of relief, and cordially accepted the scheme of the migration.</p>
<p>The first step was to clear the cavern of its accumulation of ashes, and
then the labor of removal commenced in earnest. Never was a task
undertaken with greater zest. The fear of being to a certainty frozen to
death if they remained where they were, was a stimulus that made everyone
put forth all his energies. Beds, furniture, cooking utensils—first
the stores of the <i>Dobryna</i>, then the cargo of the tartan—all
were carried down with the greatest alacrity, and the diminished weight
combined with the downhill route to make the labor proceed with incredible
briskness.</p>
<p>Although Professor Rosette yielded to the pressure of circumstances, and
allowed himself to be conducted to the lower regions, nothing would induce
him to allow his telescope to be carried underground; and as it was
undeniable that it would certainly be of no service deep down in the
bowels of the mountain, it was allowed to remain undisturbed upon its
tripod in the great hall of Nina's Hive.</p>
<p>As for Isaac Hakkabut, his outcry was beyond description lamentable.
Never, in the whole universe, had a merchant met with such reverses; never
had such a pitiable series of losses befallen an unfortunate man.
Regardless of the ridicule which his abject wretchedness excited, he
howled on still, and kept up an unending wail; but meanwhile he kept a
keen eye upon every article of his property, and amidst universal laughter
insisted on having every item registered in an inventory as it was
transferred to its appointed place of safety. Servadac considerately
allowed the whole of the cargo to be deposited in a hollow apart by
itself, over which the Jew was permitted to keep a watch as vigilant as he
pleased.</p>
<p>By the 10th the removal was accomplished. Rescued, at all events, from the
exposure to a perilous temperature of 60 degrees below zero, the community
was installed in its new home. The large cave was lighted by the <i>Dobryna's</i>
lamps, while several lanterns, suspended at intervals along the acclivity
that led to their deserted quarters above, gave a weird picturesqueness to
the scene, that might vie with any of the graphic descriptions of the
"Arabian Nights' Entertainments."</p>
<p>"How do you like this, Nina?" said Ben Zoof.</p>
<p>"<i>Va bene!</i>" replied the child. "We are only living in the cellars
instead of upon the ground floor."</p>
<p>"We will try and make ourselves comfortable," said the orderly.</p>
<p>"Oh yes, we will be happy here," rejoined the child; "it is nice and
warm."</p>
<p>Although they were as careful as they could to conceal their misgivings
from the rest, Servadac and his two friends could not regard their present
situation without distrust. When alone, they would frequently ask each
other what would become of them all, if the volcanic heat should really be
subsiding, or if some unexpected perturbation should retard the course of
the comet, and compel them to an indefinitely prolonged residence in their
grim abode. It was scarcely likely that the comet could supply the fuel of
which ere long they would be in urgent need. Who could expect to find coal
in the bowels of Gallia,—coal, which is the residuum of ancient
forests mineralized by the lapse of ages? Would not the lava-cinders
exhumed from the extinct volcano be their last poor resource?</p>
<p>"Keep up your spirits, my friends," said Servadac; "we have plenty of time
before us at present. Let us hope that as fresh difficulties arise, fresh
ways of escape will open. Never despair!"</p>
<p>"True," said the count; "it is an old saying that 'Necessity is the mother
of invention.' Besides, I should think it very unlikely that the internal
heat will fail us now before the summer."</p>
<p>The lieutenant declared that he entertained the same hope. As the reason
of his opinion he alleged that the combustion of the eruptive matter was
most probably of quite recent origin, because the comet before its
collision with the earth had possessed no atmosphere, and that
consequently no oxygen could have penetrated to its interior.</p>
<p>"Most likely you are right," replied the count; "and so far from dreading
a failure of the internal heat, I am not quite sure that we may not be
exposed to a more terrible calamity still?"</p>
<p>"What?" asked Servadac.</p>
<p>"The calamity of the eruption breaking out suddenly again, and taking us
by surprise."</p>
<p>"Heavens!" cried the captain, "we will not think of that."</p>
<p>"The outbreak may happen again," said the lieutenant, calmly; "but it will
be our fault, our own lack of vigilance, if we are taken by surprise." And
so the conversation dropped.</p>
<p>The 15th of January dawned; and the comet was 220,000,000 leagues from the
sun.</p>
<p>Gallia had reached its aphelion.</p>
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