<h2><SPAN name="Friends_and_Foes" id="Friends_and_Foes"></SPAN>6. Friends and Foes</h2>
<p>Jesus thought the time had come to visit Nazareth. Before he had gone
away, there was nobody who thought that he was a person of any great
importance. But he had become a famous man. The whole of Galilee was
talking about him. And now he was at home with his friends and family
again.</p>
<p>On the Sabbath morning he went to the old familiar synagogue. There
was a full congregation that day, for everyone supposed that Jesus
would preach. He had never preached in Nazareth before.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_78" id="Page_78"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>When the time came to read the Scripture lesson, Jesus walked up to
the front. He took the roll from the minister, and found the place he
wanted. It was in the book of the Prophet Isaiah. He began to read:</p>
<p>"The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to
preach good news to the poor; he has sent me to heal the
broken-hearted, to preach liberty to the prisoners and recovering of
sight to the blind, to set free those who suffer, and to say that God
will be good to his people."</p>
<p>Jesus stopped reading and handed the roll back to the minister. He sat
down in the seat from which Jewish preachers always spoke to the
people in the synagogue.</p>
<p>The whole congregation was very still, waiting to hear what Jesus had
to say. That was an exciting lesson he had read from the Scriptures.
It made the people think of the Messiah. Someday a preacher would be
able to say, "This has all come true!" And that would mean that the
Messiah had come.</p>
<p>Jesus looked around at the faces he knew so well. Thirty years he had
lived among these people. Now he was back to tell them something that
they had never known before.</p>
<p>He began to speak.</p>
<p>"Today," he said, "you are seeing this Scripture lesson come true."</p>
<p>A thrill ran through the audience. The Scripture had come true? The
Messiah was really here? Could <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_80" id="Page_80"></SPAN></span>he mean that <i>he</i> was the Messiah?
The people gasped. Some laughed. Others were angry. They started to
talk among themselves.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_079.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="698" alt="Illustration" /></div>
<p>"The Messiah? Him? Why, that's only Jesus! The carpenter's son!"</p>
<p>"Everybody knows who Jesus is! Lived down the street since I don't
know when!"</p>
<p>"Who does he think he is?"</p>
<p>Jesus again raised his voice above the others':</p>
<p>"I know what you are going to say. You are going to quote that old
saying, 'Doctor, cure yourself.' You are going to tell me to start
doing the things I am supposed to have done in Capernaum. I'm not
surprised. A servant of God never gets any honor among his own people.
The same thing happened to the prophets long ago.</p>
<p>"Don't expect me to do anything wonderful here in Nazareth. You
wouldn't believe it if you saw it. Why do you think you ought to get
any special favors from God?"</p>
<p>A great roar went up from the congregation. All his old friends got up
from their seats and rushed to the front of the synagogue. They took
hold of Jesus and dragged him out of the building. At the edge of the
town there was a high cliff, and they took him there to throw him down
on the rocks below. But Jesus slipped out of their hands, and turned
around. Calmly he walked through the crowd. Nobody had the courage to
touch him again.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_81" id="Page_81"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>Jesus never went back to Nazareth any more. Once, when he was
preaching in another town, someone came and told him that his mother
and his brothers had come to take him home. They thought that he ought
to stop this nonsense of pretending to be the Messiah.</p>
<p>But Jesus would not go home with them, for they did not believe in
him. It was better to stay with his disciples. He was at home with
those who trusted him.</p>
<p>"My mother?" he said. "My brothers?"</p>
<p>He looked around at his disciples, and said: "These are my mother and
brothers—my own disciples. Anybody who obeys the will of God is my
brother and my sister and my mother, all in one. That's the kind of
family I want!"</p>
<hr style='width: 45%;' />
<p>Back in Nazareth nobody thought that Jesus was of much account. But in
other places he meant everything to people who needed help. The
Pharisees were often glad to see him go away. But the poor and the
sick could never see enough of him.</p>
<p>Once there came to Jesus a man who was sick with the dreaded leprosy.
A leper's skin was deathly white, and his flesh was rotting, and he
was sure to die of the disease. Nobody needed help more than a leper
did, but no one would even touch him.</p>
<p>The people back in Nazareth were too proud to admit that the
carpenter's son from down the street<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_82" id="Page_82"></SPAN></span> might be the Messiah. But a
leper did not have any pride. This leper came to Jesus, and fell on
his face before him, crying out, "Lord, if you will do it, you can
make me clean from this disease!"</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_082.jpg" width-obs="600" height-obs="409" alt="Illustration" /></div>
<p>Then Jesus did what everybody else was afraid to do. He reached down
and put his hand on the sick man, and said:</p>
<p>"I will. Be clean."</p>
<p>At once the man was healed of his leprosy. Jesus told him to go and
give thanks to God, and not to tell anyone what had happened. But the
leper could not help telling. Jesus became still more famous as the
man who healed the sick.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_83" id="Page_83"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>Another time he made a blind man see again. The Pharisees tried to get
this man to say that the person who cured him had not been sent from
God. But the man who had been blind knew better. When the Pharisees
tried to threaten him, he did not give an inch. He said:</p>
<p>"Who ever heard of anyone opening the eyes of the blind since the
world began? But this man did it. How could he have made me see, if he
hadn't come from God?"</p>
<p>When Jesus heard of this, he went and found the man who had been
blind, and asked him,</p>
<p>"Do you believe that I am the Son of God?"</p>
<p>The man answered,</p>
<p>"Yes, Lord, I believe."</p>
<p>The blind man had found his Messiah.</p>
<p>Then there was a man who was paralyzed so that he could not move. His
friends wanted to bring him to Jesus, but there were so many people
standing around the house where Jesus was teaching that they could not
get near him. But somehow or other they must get the sick man there.</p>
<p>Like many of the houses in Palestine, this house had a flat roof, with
a stairway leading up to it. They placed their friend on a mat,
carried him up the stairs, and cut a hole in the roof. After fastening
a rope to each corner of the mat, they gently lowered it to the floor,
right at Jesus' feet.</p>
<p>Jesus was glad when he saw the faith they had in him. He looked at the
helpless man, and said,<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_84" id="Page_84"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Man, your sins are forgiven you."</p>
<p>There were scribes and Pharisees standing there, waiting, as usual, to
find fault with Jesus. They began to talk among themselves. They said:</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_084.jpg" width-obs="600" height-obs="254" alt="Illustration" /></div>
<p>"Who is this who is talking as if he were God? Such blasphemy! Who can
forgive sins, except God himself?"</p>
<p>But Jesus knew what they were saying, and he answered them:</p>
<p>"Which do you think is easier—to say, 'Your sins are forgiven you,'
or to say to this man, 'Pick up your mat and walk away'? I will show
you that I can do one as well as the other!"</p>
<p>He turned to the paralyzed man and said,</p>
<p>"Pick up your mat, and go on back to your house."</p>
<p>The sick man got up from the floor, rolled up the mat and put it under
his arm, and went home. As he walked, there was a song of praise to
God in his heart. And many of the people who saw what had happened
were so surprised that they did not know whether to be glad or to be
afraid. But they all agreed on one thing. They said,</p>
<p>"We have seen strange things today!"</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_85" id="Page_85"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>Nothing that Jesus did seemed to please the Pharisees. But there was
one thing that made them especially angry. He was not so careful as
they thought he ought to be about keeping the Law.</p>
<p>Now the Law meant everything to the Pharisees. They were so much in
earnest about keeping God's Law that they were not satisfied with what
was in the Scriptures. They followed many rules which had been made up
since the Scriptures were written. Unless a man kept all these rules,
it did not matter to the Pharisees how much good he did.</p>
<p>Jesus was always getting into trouble with them about the Sabbath. The
Pharisees had a list of thirty-nine different kinds of work that
nobody was allowed to do on the Sabbath Day. This list included so
much that unless a Jew was careful, he would be likely to break the
Sabbath without even knowing it.</p>
<p>If he tied a knot that could be untied with one hand, that was all
right; but if he took two hands to untie it, then he had broken the
Sabbath. He even had to be careful about sitting in a chair, for if he
happened to drag his chair across the dirt floor the Pharisees said
that he was plowing, which was a great sin on the Sabbath Day. It was
forbidden to make a fire on the Sabbath. And so, if a woman wanted hot
food, she had to cook it the day before, and keep it warm. But that
did not mean that she could set it on a stove. For the stove might get
hotter than it was, and make the food hotter, and that was just the
same as making a fire.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_86" id="Page_86"></SPAN></span> The only safe way to keep a meal hot was to
wrap the dishes in cloth or pigeon feathers.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_086.jpg" width-obs="600" height-obs="256" alt="Illustration" /></div>
<p>Jesus did not think that rules like this were what the Scriptures
meant when they said, "Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy." He
did not think that this was the way to honor God. And because Jesus
did not agree with them about the Sabbath, the Pharisees were always
watching for a chance to put him in the wrong.</p>
<p>Once, when Jesus and his disciples were walking through a field of
grain on the Sabbath Day, the Pharisees saw that the disciples were
eating some of the grain. There was nothing wrong with eating it, if
they were hungry. But the trouble was that in order to get the grain
they had to pluck the ears. That, said the Pharisees, was harvesting!
Moreover, they had to take the ripe ears and rub them in their hands
to get rid of the chaff. The Pharisees thought that that was just the
same as threshing! Such things to do on the Sabbath Day! The Pharisees
stopped the disciples, and demanded to know why they were doing
something that was against the Law.</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_87" id="Page_87"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>It was really Jesus with whom they wanted to pick a quarrel, and so
Jesus answered for the disciples:</p>
<p>"Why, you must have read in the Scriptures that King David and his
soldiers once went into the Temple and ate some of the holy bread
which only a priest is allowed to eat. Surely if David could do a
thing like that, my disciples can pick a few ears of grain in a field!</p>
<p>"You don't understand what the Sabbath is for," Jesus went on. "We
aren't supposed to be slaves to the Sabbath; this day is meant to do
us good. The Sabbath was made for man; man was not made for the
Sabbath."</p>
<p>Then he added something else, which took the Pharisees by surprise:</p>
<p>"The Son of man is Lord also of the Sabbath."</p>
<p>They were puzzled. Jesus was talking again as though he was the
Messiah. So far as the Pharisees could see, Jesus was just a preacher
who broke the Law.</p>
<p>The Pharisees began to watch him still more carefully. They found
another chance to get him into trouble soon after this. Jesus had gone
into the synagogue to teach, and in the synagogue was a man whose hand
was withered and useless. On any other day there was no doubt that
Jesus would heal this man. But this was the Sabbath, and it was
against the Law to heal anybody on that day unless he were in danger
of dying. A man with a withered hand could wait another day.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_88" id="Page_88"></SPAN></span> Surely
even Jesus would not dare to break the rules again!</p>
<p>Jesus knew that they were watching to see what he would do. They would
never forgive him if he made a move to heal this man.</p>
<p>He called out to the man,</p>
<p>"Stand up—up here, in front of everybody!"</p>
<p>When the man had come to the front, Jesus turned to the Pharisees.</p>
<p>"I am going to ask you something," he said. "If any one of you owned a
sheep, and it fell into a pit on the Sabbath, wouldn't you lift it
out? And don't you think that a man is worth more than a sheep? You
say that it is against the Law to heal a man on the Sabbath. <i>I</i> say
that it is <i>always</i> right to do good to somebody, on the Sabbath just
the same as any other day!"</p>
<p>He looked around at the whole crowd. He was angry now. Would they
actually let a man suffer one day more than was necessary? He turned
back to the man with the useless hand.</p>
<p>"Stretch out your hand!" he commanded.</p>
<p>And when he spoke, the withered hand was healed, and made as good as
the other one.</p>
<p>The Pharisees went out of the synagogue, and their faces were hard
with anger.</p>
<p>"He has gone too far!" they said to one another.</p>
<p>"He is breaking all our good rules. It is not safe for the country to
have him around. He ought to die!"<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_89" id="Page_89"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_089.jpg" width-obs="600" height-obs="812" alt="Illustration" /></div>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_90" id="Page_90"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>They really meant it. They thought they were doing the right thing.
They were afraid of what Jesus would do. The Pharisees even called in
some of their enemies to ask their advice about the best way to get
rid of Jesus.</p>
<p>Meanwhile Jesus had gone out of the city to be alone again. On a
lonely mountain, under the moon-light, he prayed to his Father all
night long. Back in the city men were planning to take his life. And
out on the mountain Jesus prayed for power to do good to men.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_090.jpg" width-obs="600" height-obs="487" alt="Illustration" /></div>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_91" id="Page_91"></SPAN></span></p>
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