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<h1> THE DAMNATION OF THERON WARE </h1>
<h2> by Harold Frederic </h2>
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<h2> PART I </h2>
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<h2> CHAPTER I </h2>
<p>No such throng had ever before been seen in the building during all its
eight years of existence. People were wedged together most uncomfortably
upon the seats; they stood packed in the aisles and overflowed the
galleries; at the back, in the shadows underneath these galleries, they
formed broad, dense masses about the doors, through which it would be
hopeless to attempt a passage.</p>
<p>The light, given out from numerous tin-lined circles of flaring gas-jets
arranged on the ceiling, fell full upon a thousand uplifted faces—some
framed in bonnets or juvenile curls, others bearded or crowned with
shining baldness—but all alike under the spell of a dominant emotion
which held features in abstracted suspense and focussed every eye upon a
common objective point.</p>
<p>The excitement of expectancy reigned upon each row of countenances, was
visible in every attitude—nay, seemed a part of the close,
overheated atmosphere itself.</p>
<p>An observer, looking over these compact lines of faces and noting the
uniform concentration of eagerness they exhibited, might have guessed that
they were watching for either the jury's verdict in some peculiarly
absorbing criminal trial, or the announcement of the lucky numbers in a
great lottery. These two expressions seemed to alternate, and even to
mingle vaguely, upon the upturned lineaments of the waiting throng—the
hope of some unnamed stroke of fortune and the dread of some adverse
decree.</p>
<p>But a glance forward at the object of this universal gaze would have
sufficed to shatter both hypotheses. Here was neither a court of justice
nor a tombola. It was instead the closing session of the annual Nedahma
Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Bishop was about to
read out the list of ministerial appointments for the coming year. This
list was evidently written in a hand strange to him, and the slow,
near-sighted old gentleman, having at last sufficiently rubbed the glasses
of his spectacles, and then adjusted them over his nose with annoying
deliberation, was now silently rehearsing his task to himself—the
while the clergymen round about ground their teeth and restlessly shuffled
their feet in impatience.</p>
<p>Upon a closer inspection of the assemblage, there were a great many of
these clergymen. A dozen or more dignified, and for the most part elderly,
brethren sat grouped about the Bishop in the pulpit. As many others, not
quite so staid in mien, and indeed with here and there almost a suggestion
of frivolity in their postures, were seated on the steps leading down from
this platform. A score of their fellows sat facing the audience, on chairs
tightly wedged into the space railed off round the pulpit; and then came
five or six rows of pews, stretching across the whole breadth of the
church, and almost solidly filled with preachers of the Word.</p>
<p>There were very old men among these—bent and decrepit veterans who
had known Lorenzo Dow, and had been ordained by elders who remembered
Francis Asbury and even Whitefield. They sat now in front places, leaning
forward with trembling and misshapen hands behind their hairy ears,
waiting to hear their names read out on the superannuated list, it might
be for the last time.</p>
<p>The sight of these venerable Fathers in Israel was good to the eyes,
conjuring up, as it did, pictures of a time when a plain and homely people
had been served by a fervent and devoted clergy—by preachers who
lacked in learning and polish, no doubt, but who gave their lives without
dream of earthly reward to poverty and to the danger and wearing toil of
itinerant missions through the rude frontier settlements. These pictures
had for their primitive accessories log-huts, rough household implements,
coarse clothes, and patched old saddles which told of weary years of
journeying; but to even the least sympathetic vision there shone upon them
the glorified light of the Cross and Crown. Reverend survivors of the
heroic times, their very presence there—sitting meekly at the
altar-rail to hear again the published record of their uselessness and of
their dependence upon church charity—was in the nature of a
benediction.</p>
<p>The large majority of those surrounding these patriarchs were middle-aged
men, generally of a robust type, with burly shoulders, and bushing beards
framing shaven upper lips, and who looked for the most part like honest
and prosperous farmers attired in their Sunday clothes. As exceptions to
this rule, there were scattered stray specimens of a more urban class,
worthies with neatly trimmed whiskers, white neckcloths, and even
indications of hair-oil—all eloquent of citified charges; and now
and again the eye singled out a striking and scholarly face, at once
strong and simple, and instinctively referred it to the faculty of one of
the several theological seminaries belonging to the Conference.</p>
<p>The effect of these faces as a whole was toward goodness, candor, and
imperturbable self-complacency rather than learning or mental astuteness;
and curiously enough it wore its pleasantest aspect on the countenances of
the older men. The impress of zeal and moral worth seemed to diminish by
regular gradations as one passed to younger faces; and among the very
beginners, who had been ordained only within the past day or two, this
decline was peculiarly marked. It was almost a relief to note the relative
smallness of their number, so plainly was it to be seen that they were not
the men their forbears had been.</p>
<p>And if those aged, worn-out preachers facing the pulpit had gazed instead
backward over the congregation, it may be that here too their old eyes
would have detected a difference—what at least they would have
deemed a decline.</p>
<p>But nothing was further from the minds of the members of the First M. E.
Church of Tecumseh than the suggestion that they were not an improvement
on those who had gone before them. They were undoubtedly the smartest and
most important congregation within the limits of the Nedahma Conference,
and this new church edifice of theirs represented alike a scale of outlay
and a standard of progressive taste in devotional architecture unique in
the Methodism of that whole section of the State. They had a right to be
proud of themselves, too. They belonged to the substantial order of the
community, with perhaps not so many very rich men as the Presbyterians
had, but on the other hand with far fewer extremely poor folk than the
Baptists were encumbered with. The pews in the first four rows of their
church rented for one hundred dollars apiece—quite up to the
Presbyterian highwater mark—and they now had almost abolished free
pews altogether. The oyster suppers given by their Ladies' Aid Society in
the basement of the church during the winter had established rank among
the fashionable events in Tecumseh's social calendar.</p>
<p>A comprehensive and satisfied perception of these advantages was uppermost
in the minds of this local audience, as they waited for the Bishop to
begin his reading. They had entertained this Bishop and his Presiding
Elders, and the rank and file of common preachers, in a style which could
not have been remotely approached by any other congregation in the
Conference. Where else, one would like to know, could the Bishop have been
domiciled in a Methodist house where he might have a sitting-room all to
himself, with his bedroom leading out of it? Every clergyman present had
been provided for in a private residence—even down to the Licensed
Exhorters, who were not really ministers at all when you came to think of
it, and who might well thank their stars that the Conference had assembled
among such open-handed people. There existed a dim feeling that these
Licensed Exhorters—an uncouth crew, with country store-keepers and
lumbermen and even a horse-doctor among their number—had taken
rather too much for granted, and were not exhibiting quite the proper
degree of gratitude over their reception.</p>
<p>But a more important issue hung now imminent in the balance—was
Tecumseh to be fairly and honorably rewarded for her hospitality by being
given the pastor of her choice?</p>
<p>All were agreed—at least among those who paid pew-rents—upon
the great importance of a change in the pulpit of the First M. E. Church.
A change in persons must of course take place, for their present pastor
had exhausted the three-year maximum of the itinerant system, but there
was needed much more than that. For a handsome and expensive church
building like this, and with such a modern and go-ahead congregation, it
was simply a vital necessity to secure an attractive and fashionable
preacher. They had held their own against the Presbyterians these past few
years only by the most strenuous efforts, and under the depressing
disadvantage of a minister who preached dreary out-of-date sermons, and
who lacked even the most rudimentary sense of social distinctions. The
Presbyterians had captured the new cashier of the Adams County Bank, who
had always gone to the Methodist Church in the town he came from, but now
was lost solely because of this tiresome old fossil of theirs; and there
were numerous other instances of the same sort, scarcely less grievous.
That this state of things must be altered was clear.</p>
<p>The unusually large local attendance upon the sessions of the Conference
had given some of the more guileless of visiting brethren a high notion of
Tecumseh's piety; and perhaps even the most sophisticated stranger never
quite realized how strictly it was to be explained by the anxiety to pick
out a suitable champion for the fierce Presbyterian competition. Big
gatherings assembled evening after evening to hear the sermons of those
selected to preach, and the church had been almost impossibly crowded at
each of the three Sunday services. Opinions had naturally differed a good
deal during the earlier stages of this scrutiny, but after last night's
sermon there could be but one feeling. The man for Tecumseh was the
Reverend Theron Ware.</p>
<p>The choice was an admirable one, from points of view much more exalted
than those of the local congregation.</p>
<p>You could see Mr. Ware sitting there at the end of the row inside the
altar-rail—the tall, slender young man with the broad white brow,
thoughtful eyes, and features moulded into that regularity of strength
which used to characterize the American Senatorial type in those far-away
days of clean-shaven faces and moderate incomes before the War. The
bright-faced, comely, and vivacious young woman in the second side pew was
his wife—and Tecumseh noted with approbation that she knew how to
dress. There were really no two better or worthier people in the building
than this young couple, who sat waiting along with the rest to hear their
fate. But unhappily they had come to know of the effort being made to
bring them to Tecumseh; and their simple pride in the triumph of the
husband's fine sermon had become swallowed up in a terribly anxious
conflict of hope and fear. Neither of them could maintain a satisfactory
show of composure as the decisive moment approached. The vision of
translation from poverty and obscurity to such a splendid post as this—truly
it was too dazzling for tranquil nerves.</p>
<p>The tedious Bishop had at last begun to call his roll of names, and the
good people of Tecumseh mentally ticked them off, one by one, as the list
expanded. They felt that it was like this Bishop—an unimportant and
commonplace figure in Methodism, not to be mentioned in the same breath
with Simpson and Janes and Kingsley—that he should begin with the
backwoods counties, and thrust all these remote and pitifully rustic
stations ahead of their own metropolitan charge. To these they listened
but listlessly—indifferent alike to the joy and to the dismay which
he was scattering among the divines before him.</p>
<p>The announcements were being doled out with stumbling hesitation. After
each one a little half-rustling movement through the crowded rows of
clergymen passed mute judgment upon the cruel blow this brother had
received, the reward justly given to this other, the favoritism by which a
third had profited. The Presiding Elders, whose work all this was, stared
with gloomy and impersonal abstraction down upon the rows of blackcoated
humanity spread before them. The ministers returned this fixed and
perfunctory gaze with pale, set faces, only feebly masking the emotions
which each new name stirred somewhere among them. The Bishop droned on
laboriously, mispronouncing words and repeating himself as if he were
reading a catalogue of unfamiliar seeds.</p>
<p>"First church of Tecumseh—Brother Abram G. Tisdale!"</p>
<p>There was no doubt about it! These were actually the words that had been
uttered. After all this outlay, all this lavish hospitality, all this
sacrifice of time and patience in sitting through those sermons, to draw
from the grab-bag nothing better than—a Tisdale!</p>
<p>A hum of outraged astonishment—half groan, half wrathful snort
bounded along from pew to pew throughout the body of the church. An echo
of it reached the Bishop, and so confused him that he haltingly repeated
the obnoxious line. Every local eye turned as by intuition to where the
calamitous Tisdale sat, and fastened malignantly upon him.</p>
<p>Could anything be worse? This Brother Tisdale was past fifty—a
spindling, rickety, gaunt old man, with a long horse-like head and
vacantly solemn face, who kept one or the other of his hands continually
fumbling his bony jaw. He had been withdrawn from routine service for a
number of years, doing a little insurance canvassing on his own account,
and also travelling for the Book Concern. Now that he wished to return to
parochial work, the richest prize in the whole list, Tecumseh, was given
to him—to him who had never been asked to preach at a Conference,
and whose archaic nasal singing of "Greenland's Icy Mountains" had made
even the Licensed Exhorters grin! It was too intolerably dreadful to think
of!</p>
<p>An embittered whisper to the effect that Tisdale was the Bishop's cousin
ran round from pew to pew. This did not happen to be true, but indignant
Tecumseh gave it entire credit. The throngs about the doors dwindled as by
magic, and the aisles cleared. Local interest was dead; and even some of
the pewholders rose and made their way out. One of these murmured audibly
to his neighbors as he departed that HIS pew could be had now for sixty
dollars.</p>
<p>So it happened that when, a little later on, the appointment of Theron
Ware to Octavius was read out, none of the people of Tecumseh either noted
or cared. They had been deeply interested in him so long as it seemed
likely that he was to come to them—before their clearly expressed
desire for him had been so monstrously ignored. But now what became of him
was no earthly concern of theirs.</p>
<p>After the Doxology had been sung and the Conference formally declared
ended, the Wares would fain have escaped from the flood of handshakings
and boisterous farewells which spread over the front part of the church.
But the clergymen were unusually insistent upon demonstrations of
cordiality among themselves—the more, perhaps, because it was
evident that the friendliness of their local hosts had suddenly evaporated—and,
of all men in the world, the present incumbent of the Octavius pulpit now
bore down upon them with noisy effusiveness, and defied evasion.</p>
<p>"Brother Ware—we have never been interduced—but let me clasp
your hand! And—Sister Ware, I presume—yours too!"</p>
<p>He was a portly man, who held his head back so that his face seemed all
jowl and mouth and sandy chin-whisker. He smiled broadly upon them with
half-closed eyes, and shook hands again.</p>
<p>"I said to 'em," he went on with loud pretence of heartiness, "the minute
I heerd your name called out for our dear Octavius, 'I must go over an'
interduce myself.' It will be a heavy cross to part with those dear
people, Brother Ware, but if anything could wean me to the notion, so to
speak, it would be the knowledge that you are to take up my labors in
their midst. Perhaps—ah—perhaps they ARE jest a trifle close
in money matters, but they come out strong on revivals. They'll need a
good deal o' stirrin' up about parsonage expenses, but, oh! such seasons
of grace as we've experienced there together!" He shook his head, and
closed his eyes altogether, as if transported by his memories.</p>
<p>Brother Ware smiled faintly in decorous response, and bowed in silence;
but his wife resented the unctuous beaming of content on the other's wide
countenance, and could not restrain her tongue.</p>
<p>"You seem to bear up tolerably well under this heavy cross, as you call
it," she said sharply.</p>
<p>"The will o' the Lord, Sister Ware—the will o' the Lord!" he
responded, disposed for the instant to put on his pompous manner with her,
and then deciding to smile again as he moved off. The circumstance that he
was to get an additional three hundred dollars yearly in his new place was
not mentioned between them.</p>
<p>By a mutual impulse the young couple, when they had at last gained the
cool open air, crossed the street to the side where over-hanging trees
shaded the infrequent lamps, and they might be comparatively alone. The
wife had taken her husband's arm, and pressed closely upon it as they
walked. For a time no word passed, but finally he said, in a grave voice,—</p>
<p>"It is hard upon you, poor girl."</p>
<p>Then she stopped short, buried her face against his shoulder, and fell to
sobbing.</p>
<p>He strove with gentle, whispered remonstrance to win her from this mood,
and after a few moments she lifted her head and they resumed their walk,
she wiping her eyes as they went.</p>
<p>"I couldn't keep it in a minute longer!" she said, catching her breath
between phrases. "Oh, WHY do they behave so badly to us, Theron?"</p>
<p>He smiled down momentarily upon her as they moved along, and patted her
hand.</p>
<p>"Somebody must have the poor places, Alice," he said consolingly. "I am a
young man yet, remember. We must take our turn, and be patient. For 'we
know that all things work together for good.'"</p>
<p>"And your sermon was so head-and-shoulders above all the others!" she went
on breathlessly. "Everybody said so! And Mrs. Parshall heard it so DIRECT
that you were to be sent here, and I know she told everybody how much I
was lotting on it—I wish we could go right off tonight without going
to her house—I shall be ashamed to look her in the face—and of
course she knows we're poked off to that miserable Octavius.—Why,
Theron, they tell me it's a worse place even than we've got now!"</p>
<p>"Oh, not at all," he put in reassuringly. "It has grown to be a large town—oh,
quite twice the size of Tyre. It's a great Irish place, I've heard. Our
own church seems to be a good deal run down there. We must build it up
again; and the salary is better—a little."</p>
<p>But he too was depressed, and they walked on toward their temporary
lodging in a silence full of mutual grief. It was not until they had come
within sight of this goal that he prefaced by a little sigh of resignation
these further words,—</p>
<p>"Come—let us make the best of it, my girl! After all, we are in the
hands of the Lord."</p>
<p>"Oh, don't, Theron!" she said hastily. "Don't talk to me about the Lord
tonight; I can't bear it!"</p>
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