<h3>XXXV</h3>
<p>Lady Constantine crossed the field and the park beyond, and
found on passing the church that the congregation was still
within. There was no hurry for getting indoors, the open
windows enabling her to hear that Mr. Torkingham had only just
given out his text. So instead of entering the house she
went through the garden-door to the old bowling-green, and sat
down in the arbour that Louis had occupied when he overheard the
interview between Swithin and the Bishop. Not until then
did she find courage to draw out the letter and papers relating
to the bequest, which Swithin in a critical moment had handed to
her.</p>
<p>Had he been ever so little older he would not have placed that
unconsidered confidence in Viviette which had led him to give way
to her curiosity. But the influence over him which eight or
nine outnumbering years lent her was immensely increased by her
higher position and wider experiences, and he had yielded the
point, as he yielded all social points; while the same conditions
exempted him from any deep consciousness that it was his duty to
protect her even from herself.</p>
<p>The preamble of Dr. St. Cleeve’s letter, in which he
referred to his pleasure at hearing of the young man’s
promise as an astronomer, disturbed her not at all—indeed,
somewhat prepossessed her in favour of the old gentleman who had
written it. The first item of what he called
‘unfavourable news,’ namely, the allusion to the
inadequacy of Swithin’s income to the wants of a scientific
man, whose lines of work were not calculated to produce pecuniary
emolument for many years, deepened the cast of her face to
concern. She reached the second item of the so-called
unfavourable news; and her face flushed as she read how the
doctor had learnt ‘that there was something in your path
worse than narrow means, and that something is a
woman.’</p>
<p>‘To save you, if possible, from ruin on these
heads,’ she read on, ‘I take the preventive measures
entailed below.’</p>
<p>And then followed the announcement of the 600 pounds a year
settled on the youth for life, on the single condition that he
remained unmarried till the age of twenty-five—just as
Swithin had explained to her. She next learnt that the
bequest was for a definite object—that he might have
resources sufficient to enable him to travel in an inexpensive
way, and begin a study of the southern constellations, which,
according to the shrewd old man’s judgment, were a mine not
so thoroughly worked as the northern, and therefore to be
recommended. This was followed by some sentences which hit
her in the face like a switch:—</p>
<p>‘The only other preventive step in my power is that of
exhortation. . . . Swithin St. Cleeve, don’t make a
fool of yourself, as your father did. If your studies are
to be worth anything, believe me they must be carried on without
the help of a woman. Avoid her, and every one of the sex,
if you mean to achieve any worthy thing. Eschew all of that
sort for many a year yet. Moreover, I say, the lady of your
acquaintance avoid in particular. . . . She has, in
addition to her original disqualification as a companion for you
(that is, that of sex), these two special drawbacks: she is much
older than yourself—’</p>
<p>Lady Constantine’s indignant flush forsook her, and pale
despair succeeded in its stead. Alas, it was true.
Handsome, and in her prime, she might be; but she was too old for
Swithin!</p>
<p>‘And she is so impoverished. . . . Beyond this,
frankly, I don’t think well of her. I don’t
think well of any woman who dotes upon a man younger than
herself. . . . To care to be the first fancy of a young
fellow like you shows no great common sense in her. If she
were worth her salt she would have too much pride to be intimate
with a youth in your unassured position, to say no
more.’ (Viviette’s face by this time tingled
hot again.) ‘She is old enough to know that a liaison
with her may, and almost certainly would, be your ruin; and, on
the other hand, that a marriage would be
preposterous—unless she is a complete fool; and in that
case there is even more reason for avoiding her than if she were
in her few senses.</p>
<p>‘A woman of honourable feeling, nephew, would be careful
to do nothing to hinder you in your career, as this putting of
herself in your way most certainly will. Yet I hear that
she professes a great anxiety on this same future of yours as a
physicist. The best way in which she can show the reality
of her anxiety is by leaving you to yourself.’</p>
<p>Leaving him to himself! She paled again, as if chilled
by a conviction that in this the old man was right.</p>
<p>‘She’ll blab your most secret plans and theories
to every one of her acquaintance, and make you appear ridiculous
by announcing them before they are matured. If you attempt
to study with a woman, you’ll be ruled by her to entertain
fancies instead of theories, air-castles instead of intentions,
qualms instead of opinions, sickly prepossessions instead of
reasoned conclusions. . . .</p>
<p>‘An experienced woman waking a young man’s
passions just at a moment when he is endeavouring to shine
intellectually, is doing little less than committing a
crime.’</p>
<p style="text-align: center">* * * * *</p>
<p>Thus much the letter; and it was enough for her, indeed.
The flushes of indignation which had passed over her, as she
gathered this man’s opinion of herself, combined with
flushes of grief and shame when she considered that
Swithin—her dear Swithin—was perfectly acquainted
with this cynical view of her nature; that, reject it as he
might, and as he unquestionably did, such thoughts of her had
been implanted in him, and lay in him. Stifled as they
were, they lay in him like seeds too deep for germination, which
accident might some day bring near the surface and aërate
into life.</p>
<p>The humiliation of such a possibility was almost too much to
endure; the mortification—she had known nothing like it
till now. But this was not all. There succeeded a
feeling in comparison with which resentment and mortification
were happy moods—a miserable conviction that this old man
who spoke from the grave was not altogether wrong in his
speaking; that he was only half wrong; that he was, perhaps,
virtually right. Only those persons who are by nature
affected with that ready esteem for others’ positions which
induces an undervaluing of their own, fully experience the deep
smart of such convictions against self—the wish for
annihilation that is engendered in the moment of despair, at
feeling that at length we, our best and firmest friend, cease to
believe in our cause.</p>
<p>Viviette could hear the people coming out of church on the
other side of the garden wall. Their footsteps and their
cheerful voices died away; the bell rang for lunch; and she went
in. But her life during that morning and afternoon was
wholly introspective. Knowing the full circumstances of his
situation as she knew them now—as she had never before
known them—ought she to make herself the legal wife of
Swithin St. Cleeve, and so secure her own honour at any price to
him? such was the formidable question which Lady Constantine
propounded to her startled understanding. As a subjectively
honest woman alone, beginning her charity at home, there was no
doubt that she ought. Save Thyself was sound Old Testament
doctrine, and not altogether discountenanced in the New.
But was there a line of conduct which transcended mere
self-preservation? and would it not be an excellent thing to put
it in practice now?</p>
<p>That she had wronged St. Cleeve by marrying him—that she
would wrong him infinitely more by completing the
marriage—there was, in her opinion, no doubt. She in
her experience had sought out him in his inexperience, and had
led him like a child. She remembered—as if it had
been her fault, though it was in fact only her
misfortune—that she had been the one to go for the license
and take up residence in the parish in which they were
wedded. He was now just one-and-twenty. Without her,
he had all the world before him, six hundred a year, and leave to
cut as straight a road to fame as he should choose: with her,
this story was negatived.</p>
<p>No money from his uncle; no power of advancement; but a
bondage with a woman whose disparity of years, though immaterial
just now, would operate in the future as a wet blanket upon his
social ambitions; and that content with life as it was which she
had noticed more than once in him latterly, a content imperilling
his scientific spirit by abstracting his zeal for progress.</p>
<p>It was impossible, in short, to blind herself to the inference
that marriage with her had not benefited him. Matters might
improve in the future; but to take upon herself the whole
liability of Swithin’s life, as she would do by depriving
him of the help his uncle had offered, was a fearful
responsibility. How could she, an unendowed woman, replace
such assistance? His recent visit to Greenwich, which had
momentarily revived that zest for his pursuit that was now less
constant than heretofore, should by rights be supplemented by
other such expeditions. It would be true benevolence not to
deprive him of means to continue them, so as to keep his ardour
alive, regardless of the cost to herself.</p>
<p>It could be done. By the extraordinary favour of a
unique accident she had now an opportunity of redeeming
Swithin’s seriously compromised future, and restoring him
to a state no worse than his first. His annuity could be
enjoyed by him, his travels undertaken, his studies pursued, his
high vocation initiated, by one little sacrifice—that of
herself. She only had to refuse to legalize their marriage,
to part from him for ever, and all would be well with him
thenceforward. The pain to him would after all be but
slight, whatever it might be to his wretched Viviette.</p>
<p>The ineptness of retaining him at her side lay not only in the
fact itself of injury to him, but in the likelihood of his living
to see it as such, and reproaching her for selfishness in not
letting him go in this unprecedented opportunity for correcting a
move proved to be false. He wished to examine the southern
heavens—perhaps his uncle’s letter was the father of
the wish—and there was no telling what good might not
result to mankind at large from his exploits there. Why
should she, to save her narrow honour, waste the wide promise of
his ability?</p>
<p>That in immolating herself by refusing him, and leaving him
free to work wonders for the good of his fellow-creatures, she
would in all probability add to the sum of human felicity,
consoled her by its breadth as an idea even while it tortured her
by making herself the scapegoat or single unit on whom the evil
would fall. Ought a possibly large number, Swithin
included, to remain unbenefited because the one individual to
whom his release would be an injury chanced to be herself?
Love between man and woman, which in Homer, Moses, and other
early exhibitors of life, is mere desire, had for centuries past
so far broadened as to include sympathy and friendship; surely it
should in this advanced stage of the world include benevolence
also. If so, it was her duty to set her young man free.</p>
<p>Thus she laboured, with a generosity more worthy even than its
object, to sink her love for her own decorum in devotion to the
world in general, and to Swithin in particular. To counsel
her activities by her understanding, rather than by her emotions
as usual, was hard work for a tender woman; but she strove hard,
and made advance. The self-centred attitude natural to one
in her situation was becoming displaced by the sympathetic
attitude, which, though it had to be artificially fostered at
first, gave her, by degrees, a certain sweet sense that she was
rising above self-love. That maternal element which had
from time to time evinced itself in her affection for the youth,
and was imparted by her superior ripeness in experience and
years, appeared now again, as she drew nearer the resolve not to
secure propriety in her own social condition at the expense of
this youth’s earthly utility.</p>
<p>Unexpectedly grand fruits are sometimes forced forth by harsh
pruning. The illiberal letter of Swithin’s uncle was
suggesting to Lady Constantine an altruism whose thoroughness
would probably have amazed that queer old gentleman into a
withdrawal of the conditions that had induced it. To love
St. Cleeve so far better than herself as this was to surpass the
love of women as conventionally understood, and as mostly
existing.</p>
<p>Before, however, clinching her decision by any definite step
she worried her little brain by devising every kind of ingenious
scheme, in the hope of lighting on one that might show her how
that decision could be avoided with the same good result.
But to secure for him the advantages offered, and to retain him
likewise; reflection only showed it to be impossible.</p>
<p>Yet to let him go <i>for ever</i> was more than she could
endure, and at length she jumped at an idea which promised some
sort of improvement on that design. She would propose that
reunion should not be entirely abandoned, but simply
postponed—namely, till after his twenty-fifth
birthday—when he might be her husband without, at any rate,
the loss to him of the income. By this time he would
approximate to a man’s full judgment, and that painful
aspect of her as one who had deluded his raw immaturity would
have passed for ever.</p>
<p>The plan somewhat appeased her disquieted honour. To let
a marriage sink into abeyance for four or five years was not to
nullify it; and though she would leave it to him to move its
substantiation at the end of that time, without present
stipulations, she had not much doubt upon the issue.</p>
<p>The clock struck five. This silent mental debate had
occupied her whole afternoon. Perhaps it would not have
ended now but for an unexpected incident—the entry of her
brother Louis. He came into the room where she was sitting,
or rather writhing, and after a few words to explain how he had
got there and about the mistake in the date of Sir Blount’s
death, he walked up close to her. His next remarks were
apologetic in form, but in essence they were bitterness
itself.</p>
<p>‘Viviette,’ he said, ‘I am sorry for my
hasty words to you when I last left this house. I readily
withdraw them. My suspicions took a wrong direction.
I think now that I know the truth. You have been even
madder than I supposed!’</p>
<p>‘In what way?’ she asked distantly.</p>
<p>‘I lately thought that unhappy young man was only your
too-favoured lover.’</p>
<p>‘You thought wrong: he is not.’</p>
<p>‘He is not—I believe you—for he is
more. I now am persuaded that he is your lawful
husband. Can you deny it!’</p>
<p>‘I can.’</p>
<p>‘On your sacred word!’</p>
<p>‘On my sacred word he is not that either.’</p>
<p>‘Thank heaven for that assurance!’ said Louis,
exhaling a breath of relief. ‘I was not so positive
as I pretended to be—but I wanted to know the truth of this
mystery. Since you are not fettered to him in that way I
care nothing.’</p>
<p>Louis turned away; and that afforded her an opportunity for
leaving the room. Those few words were the last grains that
had turned the balance, and settled her doom.</p>
<p>She would let Swithin go. All the voices in her world
seemed to clamour for that consummation. The
morning’s mortification, the afternoon’s benevolence,
and the evening’s instincts of evasion had joined to carry
the point.</p>
<p>Accordingly she sat down, and wrote to Swithin a summary of
the thoughts above detailed.</p>
<p>‘We shall separate,’ she concluded.
‘You to obey your uncle’s orders and explore the
southern skies; I to wait as one who can implicitly trust
you. Do not see me again till the years have expired.
You will find me still the same. I am your wife through all
time; the letter of the law is not needed to reassert it at
present; while the absence of the letter secures your
fortune.’</p>
<p>Nothing can express what it cost Lady Constantine to marshal
her arguments; but she did it, and vanquished self-comfort by a
sense of the general expediency. It may unhesitatingly be
affirmed that the only ignoble reason which might have dictated
such a step was non-existent; that is to say, a serious decline
in her affection. Tenderly she had loved the youth at
first, and tenderly she loved him now, as time and her
after-conduct proved.</p>
<p>Women the most delicate get used to strange moral
situations. Eve probably regained her normal sweet
composure about a week after the Fall. On first learning of
her anomalous position Lady Constantine had blushed hot, and her
pure instincts had prompted her to legalize her marriage without
a moment’s delay. Heaven and earth were to be moved
at once to effect it. Day after day had passed; her union
had remained unsecured, and the idea of its nullity had gradually
ceased to be strange to her; till it became of little account
beside her bold resolve for the young man’s sake.</p>
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