<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0003" id="link2H_4_0003"></SPAN></p>
<h2> III. The Bacteriological Detective </h2>
<p>Kennedy was deeply immersed in writing a lecture on the chemical
compositions of various bacterial toxins and antitoxins, a thing which was
as unfamiliar to me as Kamchatka, but as familiar to Kennedy as Broadway
and Forty-second Street.</p>
<p>"Really," he remarked, laying down his fountain-pen and lighting his cigar
for the hundredth time, "the more one thinks of how the modern criminal
misses his opportunities the more astonishing it seems. Why do they stick
to pistols, chloroform, and prussic acid when there is such a splendid
assortment of refined methods they might employ?"</p>
<p>"Give it up, old man," I replied helplessly, "unless it is because they
haven't any imagination. I hope they don't use them. What would become of
my business if they did? How would you ever get a really dramatic news
feature for the Star out of such a thing? 'Dotted line marks route taken
by fatal germ; cross indicates spot where antitoxin attacked it'—ha!
ha! not much for the yellow journals in that, Craig."</p>
<p>"To my mind, Walter, it would be the height of the dramatic—far more
dramatic than sending a bullet into a man. Any fool can shoot a pistol or
cut a throat, but it takes brains to be up-to-date."</p>
<p>"It may be so;" I admitted, and went on reading, while Kennedy scratched
away diligently on his lecture. I mention this conversation both because
it bears on my story, by a rather peculiar coincidence, and because it
showed me a new side of Kennedy's amazing researches. He was as much
interested in bacteria as in chemistry, and the story is one of bacteria.</p>
<p>It was perhaps a quarter of an hour later when the buzzer on our hall door
sounded. Imagine my surprise on opening the door to discover the slight
figure of what appeared to be a most fascinating young lady who was
heavily veiled. She was in a state almost bordering on hysteria, as even
I, in spite of my usual obtuseness, noticed.</p>
<p>"Is Professor Kennedy in?" she inquired anxiously.</p>
<p>"Yes, ma'am;" I replied, opening the door into our study.</p>
<p>She advanced toward him, repeating her inquiry.</p>
<p>"I am Professor Kennedy. Pray be seated," he said.</p>
<p>The presence of a lady in our apartment was such a novelty that really I
forgot to disappear, but busied myself straightening the furniture and
opening a window to allow the odour of stale tobacco to escape.</p>
<p>"My name is Eveline Bisbee," she began. "I have heard, Professor Kennedy,
that you are an adept at getting at the bottom of difficult mysteries."</p>
<p>"You flatter me;" he said in acknowledgment. "Who was so foolish as to
tell you that?"</p>
<p>"A friend who has heard of the Kerr Parker case," she replied.</p>
<p>"I beg your pardon," I interrupted, "I didn't mean to intrude. I think
I'll go out. I'll be back in an hour or two."</p>
<p>"Please, Mr. Jameson—it is Mr. Jameson, is it not?"</p>
<p>I bowed in surprise.</p>
<p>"If it is possible I wish you would stay and hear my story. I am told that
you and Professor Kennedy always work together."</p>
<p>It was my turn to be embarrassed by the compliment.</p>
<p>"Mrs. Fletcher, of Great Neck," she explained, "has told me. I believe
Professor Kennedy performed a great service for the Fletchers, though I do
not know what it was. At any rate, I have come to you with my case, in
which I have small hope of obtaining assistance unless you can help me. If
Professor Kennedy cannot solve it, well, I'm afraid nobody can." She
paused a moment, then added, "No doubt you have read of the death of my
guardian the other day."</p>
<p>Of course we had. Who did not know that "Jim" Bisbee, the southern
California oil-magnate, had died suddenly of typhoid fever at the private
hospital of Dr. Bell, where he had been taken from his magnificent
apartment on Riverside Drive? Kennedy and I had discussed it at the time.
We had commented on the artificiality of the twentieth century. No longer
did people have homes; they had apartments, I had said. They didn't fall
ill in the good old-fashioned way any more, either in fact, they even
hired special rooms to die in. They hired halls for funeral services. It
was a wonder that they didn't hire graves. It was all part of our
twentieth century break-up of tradition. Indeed we did know about the
death of Jim Bisbee. But there was nothing mysterious about it. It was
just typical in all its surroundings of the first decade of the twentieth
century in a great, artificial city—a lonely death of a great man
surrounded by all that money could buy.</p>
<p>We had read of his ward, too, the beautiful Miss Eveline Bisbee, a distant
relation. As under the heat of the room and her excitement, she raised her
veil, we were very much interested in her. At least, I am sure that even
Kennedy had by this time completely forgotten the lecture on toxins.</p>
<p>"There is something about my guardian's death," she began in a low and
tremulous voice, "that I am sure will bear investigating. It may be only a
woman's foolish fears, but—I haven't told this to a soul till now,
except Mrs. Fletcher. My guardian had, as you perhaps know, spent his
summer at his country place at Bisbee Hall, New Jersey, from which he
returned rather suddenly about a week ago. Our friends thought it merely a
strange whim that he should return to the city before the summer was
fairly over, but it was not. The day before he returned, his gardener fell
sick of typhoid. That decided Mr. Bisbee to return to the city on the
following day. Imagine his consternation to find his valet stricken the
very next morning. Of course they motored to New York immediately, then he
wired to me at Newport, and together we opened his apartment at the Louis
Quinze.</p>
<p>"But that was not to be the end of it. One after another, the servants at
Bisbee Hall were taken with the disease until five of them were down. Then
came the last blow—Mr. Bisbee fell a victim in New York. So far I
have been spared. But who knows how much longer it will last? I have been
so frightened that I haven't eaten a meal in the apartment since I came
back. When I am hungry I simply steal out to a hotel—a different one
every time. I never drink any water except that which I have
surreptitiously boiled in my own room over a gas-stove. Disinfectants and
germicides have been used by the gallon, and still I don't feel safe. Even
the health authorities don't remove my fears. With my guardian's death I
had begun to feel that possibly it was over. But no. This morning another
servant who came up from the hall last week was taken sick, and the doctor
pronounces that typhoid, too. Will I be the next? Is it just a foolish
fear? Why does it pursue us to New York? Why didn't it stop at Bisbee
Hall?"</p>
<p>I don't think I ever saw a living creature more overcome by horror, by an
invisible, deadly fear. That was why it was doubly horrible in a girl so
attractive as Eveline Bisbee. As I listened I felt how terrible it must be
to be pursued by such a fear. What must it be to be dogged by a disease as
relentlessly as the typhoid had dogged her? If it had been some great, but
visible, tangible peril how gladly I could have faced it merely for the
smile of a woman like this. But it was a peril that only knowledge and
patience could meet. Instinctively I turned toward Kennedy, my own mind
being an absolute blank.</p>
<p>"Is there anyone you suspect of being the cause of such an epidemic?" he
asked. "I may as well tell you right now that I have already formed two
theories—one perfectly natural, the other diabolical. Tell me
everything."</p>
<p>"Well, I had expected to receive a fortune of one million dollars, free
and clear, by his will and this morning I am informed by his lawyer, James
Denny, that a new will had been made. It is still one million. But the
remainder, instead of going to a number of charities in which he was known
to be interested, goes to form a trust fund for the Bisbee School of
Mechanical Arts, of which Mr. Denny is the sole trustee. Of course, I do
not know much about my guardian's interests while he was alive, but it
strikes me as strange that he should have changed so radically, and,
besides, the new will is so worded that if I die without children my
million also goes to this school—location unnamed. I can't help
wondering about it all."</p>
<p>"Why should you wonder—at least what other reasons have you for
wondering?"</p>
<p>"Oh, I can't express them. Maybe after all it's only a woman's silly
intuition. But often I have thought in the past few days about this
illness of my guardian. It was so queer. He was always so careful. And you
know the rich don't often have typhoid."</p>
<p>"You have no reason to suppose that it was not typhoid fever of which he
died?"</p>
<p>She hesitated. "No," she replied, "but if you had known Mr. Bisbee you
would think it strange, too. He had a horror of infectious and contagious
diseases. His apartment and his country home were models. No sanitarium
could have been more punctilious. He lived what one of his friends called
an antiseptic life. Maybe I am foolish, but it keeps getting closer and
closer to me now, and—well, I wish you'd look into the case. Please
set my mind at rest and assure me that nothing is wrong, that it is all
natural."</p>
<p>"I will help you, Miss Bisbee. To-morrow night I want to take a trip
quietly to Bisbee Hall. You will see that it is all right, that I have the
proper letters so I can investigate thoroughly."</p>
<p>I shall never forget the mute and eloquent thanks with which she said good
night after Kennedy's promise.</p>
<p>Kennedy sat with his eyes shaded under his hand for fully an hour after
she had left. Then he suddenly jumped up. "Walter," he said, "let us go
over to Dr. Bell's. I know the head nurse there. We may possibly learn
something."</p>
<p>As we sat in the waiting-room with its thick Oriental rugs and handsome
mahogany furniture, I found myself going back to our conversation of the
early evening. "By Jove, Kennedy, you were right," I exclaimed. "If there
is anything in this germ-plot idea of hers it is indeed the height of the
dramatic—it is diabolical. No ordinary mortal would ever be capable
of it."</p>
<p>Just then the head nurse came in, a large woman breathing of germlessness
and cheerfulness in her spotless uniform. We were shown every courtesy.
There was, in fact, nothing to conceal. The visit set at rest my last
suspicion that perhaps Jim Bisbee had been poisoned by a drug. The charts
of his temperature and the sincerity of the nurse were absolutely
convincing. It had really been typhoid, and there was nothing to be gained
by pursuing that inquiry further.</p>
<p>Back at the apartment, Craig began packing his suitcase with the few
things he would need for a journey. "I'm going out to Bisbee Hall
to-morrow for a few days, Walter, and if you could find it convenient to
come along I should like to have your assistance."</p>
<p>"To tell you the truth, Craig, I am afraid to go," I said.</p>
<p>"You needn't be. I'm going down to the army post on Governor's Island
first to be vaccinated against typhoid. Then I am going to wait a few
hours till it takes effect before going. It's the only place in the city
where one can be inoculated against it, so far as I know. While three
inoculations are really best, I understand that one is sufficient for
ordinary protection, and that is all we shall need, if any."</p>
<p>"You're sure of it?"</p>
<p>"Almost positive."</p>
<p>"Very well, Craig. I'll go."</p>
<p>Down at the army post the next morning we had no difficulty in being
inoculated against the disease. The work of immunising our army was going
on at that time, and several thousands of soldiers in various parts of the
country had already been vaccinated, with the best of results. "Do many
civilians come over to be vaccinated?" asked Craig of Major Carroll, the
surgeon in charge.</p>
<p>"Not many, for very few have heard of it," he replied.</p>
<p>"I suppose you keep a record of them."</p>
<p>"Only their names—we can't follow them up outside the army, to see
how it works. Still, when they come to us as you and Mr. Jameson have done
we are perfectly willing to vaccinate them. The Army Medical Corps takes
the position that if it is good for the army it is good for civil life,
and as long as only a few civilians apply we are perfectly willing to do
it for a fee covering the cost."</p>
<p>"And would you let me see the list?"</p>
<p>"Certainly. You may look it over in a moment."</p>
<p>Kennedy glanced hurriedly through the short list of names, pulled out his
notebook, made an entry, and handed the list back. "Thank you, Major."</p>
<p>Bisbee Hall was a splendid place set in the heart of a great park whose
area was measured by square miles rather than by acres. But Craig did not
propose to stay there, for he arranged for accommodations in a near-by
town, where we were to take our meals also. It was late when we arrived,
and we spent a restless night, for the inoculation "took." It wasn't any
worse than a light attack of the grippe, and in the morning we were both
all right again, after the passing of what is called the "negative phase."
I, for one, felt much safer.</p>
<p>The town was very much excited over the epidemic at the hall, and if I had
been wondering why Craig wanted me along my wonder was soon set at rest.
He had me scouring the town and country looking up every case or rumour of
typhoid for miles around. I made the local weekly paper my headquarters,
and the editor was very obliging. He let me read all his news letters from
his local correspondent at every crossroads. I waded through accounts of
new calves and colts, new fences and barns, who "Sundayed" with his
brother, etc., and soon had a list of all the cases in that part of the
country. It was not a long one, but it was scattered. After I had traced
them out, following Kennedy's instructions, they showed nothing, except
that they were unrelated to the epidemic at the hall.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Kennedy was very busy there. He had a microscope and slides and
test-tubes and chemicals for testing things, and I don't know what all,
for there was not time to initiate me into all the mysteries. He tested
the water from the various driven wells and in the water-tank, and the
milk from the cows;—he tried to find out what food had come in from
outside, though there was practically none, for the hall was
self-supporting. There was no stone he left unturned.</p>
<p>When I rejoined him that night he was clearly perplexed. I don't think my
report decreased his perplexity, either.</p>
<p>"There is only one thing left as far as I have been able to discover after
one day's work," he said, after we had gone over our activities for the
day. "Jim Bisbee never drank the water from his own wells. He always drank
a bottled water shipped down from a camp of his in New York State, where
he had a remarkable mountain spring. I tested a number of the full bottles
at the hall, but they were perfectly pure. There wasn't a trace of the
bacillus typhosus in any of them. Then it occurred to me that, after all,
that was not the thing to do. I should test the empty ones. But there
weren't any empty ones. They told me they had all been taken down to the
freight station yesterday to be shipped back to the camp. I hope they
haven't gone yet. Let's drive around and see if they are there."</p>
<p>The freight-master was just leaving, but when he learned we were from the
hall he consented to let us examine the bottles. They were corked and in
wooden cases, which protected them perfectly. By the light of the station
lamps and the aid of a pocket-lens, Kennedy examined them on the outside
and satisfied himself that after being replaced in the wooden cases the
bottles themselves had not been handled.</p>
<p>"Will you let me borrow some of these bottles to-night" he asked the
agent. "I'll give you my word that they will be returned safely to-morrow.
If necessary, I'll get an order for them."</p>
<p>The station-agent reluctantly yielded; especially as a small green
banknote figured in the transaction. Craig and I tenderly lifted the big
bottles in their cases into our trap and drove back to our rooms in the
hotel. It quite excited the hangers-on to see us drive up with a lot of
empty five-gallon bottles and carry them up-stairs, but I had long ago
given up having any fear of public opinion in carrying out anything Craig
wanted.</p>
<p>In our room we worked far into the night. Craig carefully swabbed out the
bottom and sides of each bottle by inserting a little piece of cotton on
the end of a long wire. Then he squeezed the water out of the cotton swab
on small glass slides coated with agar-agar, or Japanese seaweed, a medium
in which germ-cultures multiply rapidly. He put the slides away in a
little oven with an alcohol-lamp which he had brought along, leaving them
to remain overnight at blood heat.</p>
<p>I had noticed all this time that he was very particular not to touch any
of the bottles on the outside. As for me, I wouldn't have touched them for
the world. In fact, I was getting so I hesitated to touch anything. I was
almost afraid to breathe, though I knew there was no harm in that.
However, it was not danger of infection in touching the bottles that made
Craig so careful. He had noted, in the dim light of the station lamps,
what seemed to be finger-marks on the bottles, and they had interested
him, in fact, had decided him on a further investigation of the bottles.</p>
<p>"I am now going to bring out these very faint finger-prints on the
bottles," remarked Craig, proceeding with his examination in the better
light of our room. "Here is some powder known to chemists as 'grey powder'—mercury
and chalk. I sprinkle it over the faint markings, so, and then I brush it
off with a camel's-hair brush lightly. That brings out the imprint much
more clearly, as you can see. For instance, if you place your dry thumb on
a piece of white paper you leave no visible impression. If grey powder is
sprinkled over the spot and then brushed off a distinct impression is
seen. If the impression of the fingers is left on something soft, like
wax, it is often best to use printers' ink to bring out the ridges and
patterns of the finger-marks. And so on for various materials. Quite a
science has been built up around finger-prints.</p>
<p>"I wish I had that enlarging camera which I have in my laboratory.
However, my ordinary camera will do, for all I want is to preserve a
record of these marks, and I can enlarge the photographs later. In the
morning I will photograph these marks and you can do the developing of the
films. To-night we'll improvise the bathroom as a dark-room and get
everything ready so that we can start in bright and early."</p>
<p>We were, indeed, up early. One never has difficulty in getting up early in
the country: it is so noisy, at least to a city-bred man. City noise at
five A.M. is sepulchral silence compared with bucolic activity at that
hour.</p>
<p>There were a dozen negatives which I set about developing after Craig had
used up all our films. Meanwhile, he busied himself adjusting his
microscope and test-tubes and getting the agar slides ready for
examination.</p>
<p>Shirt-sleeves rolled up, I was deeply immersed in my work when I heard a
shout in the next room, and the bathroom door flew open.</p>
<p>"Confound you, Kennedy, do you want to ruin these films!" I cried.</p>
<p>He shut the door with a bang. "Hurrah, Walter!" he exclaimed. "I think I
have it, at last. I have just found some most promising colonies of the
bacilli on one of my slides."</p>
<p>I almost dropped the pan of acid I was holding, in my excitement. "Well,"
I said, concealing my own surprise, "I've found out something, too. Every
one of these finger-prints so far is from the same pair of hands."</p>
<p>We scarcely ate any breakfast, and were soon on our way up to the hall.
Craig had provided himself at the local stationer's with an inking-pad,
such as is used for rubber stamps. At the hall he proceeded to get the
impressions of the fingers and thumbs of all the servants.</p>
<p>It was quite a long and difficult piece of work to compare the
finger-prints we had taken with those photographed, in spite of the fact
that writers descant on the ease with which criminals are traced by this
system devised by the famous Galton. However, we at last finished the job
between us; or rather Craig finished it, with an occasional remark from
me. His dexterity amazed me; it was more than mere book knowledge.</p>
<p>For a moment we sat regarding each other hopelessly. None of the
finger-prints taken at the hall tallied with the photographed prints. Then
Craig rang for the housekeeper, a faithful old soul whom even the typhoid
scare could not budge from her post.</p>
<p>"Are you sure I have seen all the servants who were at the hall while Mr.
Bisbee was here" asked Craig.</p>
<p>"Why, no, sir—you didn't ask that. You asked to see all who are here
now. There is only one who has left, the cook, Bridget Fallon. She left a
couple of days ago—said she was going back to New York to get
another job. Glad enough I was to get rid of her, too, for she was drunk
most of the time after the typhoid appeared."</p>
<p>"Well, Walter, I guess we shall have to go back to New York again, then,"
exclaimed Kennedy. "Oh, I beg pardon, Mrs. Rawson, for interrupting. Thank
you ever so much. Where did Bridget come from?"</p>
<p>"She came well recommended, sir. Here is the letter in my writing-desk.
She had been employed by the Caswell-Joneses at Shelter Island before she
came here."</p>
<p>"I may keep this letter" asked Craig, scanning it quickly.</p>
<p>"Yes."</p>
<p>"By the way, where were the bottles of spring water kept"</p>
<p>"In the kitchen."</p>
<p>"Did Bridget take charge of them?"</p>
<p>"Yes."</p>
<p>"Did Mr. Bisbee have any guests during the last week that he was here?"</p>
<p>"Only Mr. Denny one night."</p>
<p>"H'm!" exclaimed Craig. "Well, it will not be so hard for us to unravel
this matter, after all, when we get back to the city. We must make that
noon train, Walter. There is nothing more for us to do here."</p>
<p>Emerging from the "Tube" at Ninth Street, Craig hustled me into a taxicab,
and in almost no time we were at police headquarters.</p>
<p>Fortunately, Inspector Barney O'Connor was in and in an amiable mood, too,
for Kennedy had been careful that the Central Office received a large
share of credit for the Kerr Parker case. Craig sketched hastily the
details of this new case. O'Connor's face was a study. His honest blue
Irish eyes fairly bulged in wonder, and when Craig concluded with a
request for help I think O'Connor would have given him anything in the
office, just to figure in the case.</p>
<p>"First, I want one of your men to go to the surrogate's office and get the
original of the will. I shall return it within a couple of hours—all
I want to do is to make a photographic copy. Then another man must find
this lawyer, James Denny, and in some way get his finger-prints—you
must arrange that yourself. And send another fellow up to the employment
offices on Fourth Avenue and have him locate this cook, Bridget Fallon. I
want her finger-prints, too. Perhaps she had better be detained, for I
don't want her to get away. Oh, and say, O'Connor, do you want to finish
this case up like the crack of a whip to-night?"</p>
<p>"I'm game, sir. What of it?"</p>
<p>"Let me see. It is now four o'clock. If you can get hold of all these
people in time I think I shall be ready for the final scene to-night—say,
at nine. You know how to arrange it. Have them all present at my
laboratory at nine, and I promise we shall have a story that will get into
the morning papers with leaded type on the front page."</p>
<p>"Now, Walter," he added, as we hurried down to the taxicab again, "I want
you to drop off at the Department of Health with this card to the
commissioner. I believe you know Dr. Leslie. Well, ask him if he knows
anything about this Bridget Fallon. I will go on up-town to the laboratory
and get my apparatus ready. You needn't come up till nine, old fellow, for
I shall be busy till then, but be sure when you come that you bring the
record of this Fallon woman if you have to beg, borrow, or steal it."</p>
<p>I didn't understand it, but I took the card and obeyed implicitly. It is
needless to say that I was keyed up to the greatest pitch of excitement
during my interview with the health commissioner, when I finally got in to
see him. I hadn't talked to him long before a great light struck me, and I
began to see what Craig was driving at. The commissioner saw it first.</p>
<p>"If you don't mind, Mr. Jameson." he said, after I had told him as much of
my story as I could, "will you call up Professor Kennedy and tell him I'd
like very much to be present to-night myself?"</p>
<p>"Certainly I will," I replied, glad to get my errand done in first-class
fashion in that way.</p>
<p>Things must have been running smoothly, for while I was sitting in our
apartment after dinner, impatiently waiting for half-past eight, when the
commissioner had promised to call for me and go up to the laboratory, the
telephone rang. It was Craig.</p>
<p>"Walter, might I ask a favour of you?" he said. "When the commissioner
comes ask him to stop at the Louis Quinze and bring Miss Bisbee up, too.
Tell her it is important. No more now. Things are going ahead fine."</p>
<p>Promptly at nine we were assembled, a curious crowd. The health
commissioner and the inspector, being members of the same political party,
greeted each other by their first names. Miss Bisbee was nervous, Bridget
was abusive, Denny was sullen. As for Kennedy, he was, as usual, as cool
as a lump of ice. And I—well, I just sat on my feelings to keep
myself quiet.</p>
<p>At one end of the room Craig had placed a large white sheet such as he
used in his stereopticon lectures, while at the top of the tier of seats
that made a sort of little amphitheatre out of his lecture-room his
stereopticon sputtered.</p>
<p>"Moving pictures to-night, eh?" said Inspector O'Connor.</p>
<p>"Not exactly," said Craig, "though—yes, they will be moving in
another sense. Now, if we are all ready, I'll switch off the electric
lights."</p>
<p>The calcium sputtered some more, and a square of light was thrown on the
sheet.</p>
<p>Kennedy snapped a little announcer such as lecturers use. "Let me invite
your attention to these enlargements of finger-prints," he began, as a
huge thumb appeared on the screen. "Here we have a series of finger-prints
which I will show one after another slowly. They are all of the fingers of
the same person, and they were found on some empty bottles of spring water
used at Bisbee Hall during the two weeks previous to the departure of Mr.
Bisbee for New York.</p>
<p>"Here are, in succession, the finger-prints of the various servants
employed about the house—and of a guest," added Craig, with a slight
change of tone. "They differ markedly from the finger-prints on the
glass," he continued, as one after another appeared, "all except this last
one. That is identical. It is, Inspector, what we call a composite type of
finger-print—in this case a combination of what is called the 'loop'
and 'whorl' types."</p>
<p>No sound broke the stillness save the sputtering of the oxygen on the
calcium of the stereopticon.</p>
<p>"The owner of the fingers from which these prints were made is in this
room. It was from typhoid germs on these fingers that the fever was
introduced into the drinking water at Bisbee Hall."</p>
<p>Kennedy paused to emphasise the statement, then continued. "I am now going
to ask Dr. Leslie to give us a little talk on a recent discovery in the
field of typhoid fever—you understand, Commissioner, what I mean, I
believe?"</p>
<p>"Perfectly. Shall I mention names?"</p>
<p>"No, not yet."</p>
<p>"Well," began Dr. Leslie, clearing his throat, "within the past year or
two we have made a most weird and startling discovery in typhoid fever. We
have found what we now call 'typhoid carriers'—persons who do not
have the disease themselves, perhaps never have had it, but who are
literally living test-tubes of the typhoid bacillus. It is positively
uncanny. Everywhere they go they scatter the disease. Down at the
department we have the records of a number of such instances, and our men
in the research laboratories have come to the conclusion that, far from
being of rare occurrence, these cases are comparatively common. I have in
mind one particular case of a servant girl, who, during the past five or
six years, has been employed in several families.</p>
<p>"In every family typhoid fever has later broken out. Experts have traced
out at least thirty, cases and several deaths due to this one person. In
another case we found an epidemic up in Harlem to be due to a typhoid
carrier on a remote farm in Connecticut. This carrier, innocently enough,
it is true, contaminated the milk-supply coming from that farm. The result
was over fifty cases of typhoid here in this city.</p>
<p>"However, to return to the case of the servant I have mentioned. Last
spring we had her under surveillance, but as there was no law by which we
could restrain her permanently she is still at large. I think one of the
Sunday papers at the time had an account of her—they called her
'Typhoid Bridget,' and in red ink she was drawn across the page in
gruesome fashion, frying the skulls of her victims in a frying-pan over a
roaring fire. That particular typhoid carrier, I understand—"</p>
<p>"Excuse me, Commissioner, if I interrupt, but I think we have carried this
part of the programme far enough to be absolutely convincing," said Craig.
"Thank you very much for the clear way in which you have put it."</p>
<p>Craig snapped the announcer, and a letter appeared on the screen. He said
nothing, but let us read it through.</p>
<p>To whom it may concern:</p>
<p>This is to certify that Bridget Fallon has been employed in my family at
Shelter Island for the past season and that I have found her a reliable
servant and an excellent cook.</p>
<p>A. ST. JOHN CASWELL-JONES.<br/></p>
<p>"Before God, Mr. Kennedy, I'm innocent," screeched Bridget. "Don't have me
arrested. I'm innocent. I'm innocent."</p>
<p>Craig gently, but firmly, forced her back into her chair.</p>
<p>Again the announcer snapped. This time the last page of Mr. Bisbee's will
appeared on the sheet, ending with his signature and the witnesses.</p>
<p>"I'm now going to show these two specimens of handwriting very greatly
enlarged," he said, as the stereopticon plates were shifted again.</p>
<p>"An author of many scientific works, Dr. Lindsay Johnson, of London, has
recently elaborated a new theory with regard to individuality in
handwriting. He maintains that in certain diseases a person's pulse beats
are individual, and that no one suffering from any such disease can
control, even for a brief space of time, the frequency or peculiar
irregularities of his heart's action, as shown by a chart recording his
pulsation. Such a chart is obtained for medical purposes by means of a
sphygmograph, an instrument fitted to the patient's forearm and supplied
with a needle, which can be so arranged as to record automatically on a
prepared sheet of paper the peculiar force and frequency of the pulsation.
Or the pulsation may be simply observed in the rise and fall of a liquid
in a tube. Dr. Johnson holds the opinion that a pen in the hand of a
writer serves, in a modified degree, the same end as the needle in the
first-named form of the sphygmograph and that in such a person's
handwriting one can see by projecting the letters, greatly magnified, on a
screen, the scarcely perceptible turns and quivers made in the lines by
the spontaneous action of that person's peculiar pulsation.</p>
<p>"To prove this, the doctor carried out an experiment at Charing Cross
Hospital. At his request a number of patients suffering from heart and
kidney diseases wrote the Lord's Prayer in their ordinary handwriting. The
different manuscripts were then taken and examined microscopically. By
throwing them, highly magnified, on a screen, the jerks or involuntary
motions due to the patient's peculiar pulsations were distinctly visible.
The handwriting of persons in normal health, says Dr. Johnson, does not
always show their pulse beats. What one can say, however, is that when a
document, purporting to be written by a certain person, contains traces of
pulse beats and the normal handwriting of that person does not show them,
then clearly that document is a forgery.</p>
<p>"Now, in these two specimens of handwriting which we have enlarged it is
plain that the writers of both of them suffered from a certain peculiar
disease of the heart. Moreover, I am prepared to show that the pulse beats
exhibited in the case of certain pen-strokes in one of these documents are
exhibited in similar strokes in the other. Furthermore, I have ascertained
from his family physician, whose affidavit I have here, that Mr. Bisbee
did not suffer from this or any other form of heart disease. Mr.
Caswell-Jones, in addition to wiring me that he refused to write Bridget
Fallon a recommendation after the typhoid broke out in his country house,
also says he does not suffer from heart disease in any form. From the
tremulous character of the letters and figures in both these documents,
which when magnified is the more easily detected, I therefore conclude
that both are forgeries, and I am ready to go farther and say that they
are forgeries from the same hand.</p>
<p>"It usually takes a couple of weeks after infection for typhoid to
develop, a time sufficient in itself to remove suspicion from acts which
might otherwise be scrutinised very carefully if happening immediately
before the disease developed. I may add, also, that it is well known that
stout people do very poorly when they contract typhoid, especially if they
are old. Mr. Bisbee was both stout and old. To contract typhoid was for
him a virtual death-warrant. Knowing all these facts, a certain person
purposely sought out a crafty means of introducing typhoid fever into Mr.
Bisbee's family. That person, furthermore, was inoculated against typhoid
three times during the month before the disease was devilishly and
surreptitiously introduced into Bisbee Hall, in order to protect himself
or herself should it become necessary for that person to visit Bisbee
Hall. That person, I believe, is the one who suffered from an aneurism of
the heart, the writer, or rather the forger, of the two documents I have
shown, by one of which he or she was to profit greatly by the death of Mr.
Bisbee and the founding of an alleged school in a distant part of the
country—a subterfuge, if you recall, used in at least one famous
case for which the convicted perpetrator is now under a life sentence in
Sing Sing.</p>
<p>"I will ask Dr. Leslie to take this stethoscope and examine the hearts of
everyone in the room and tell me whether there is anyone here suffering
from an aneurism."</p>
<p>The calcium light ceased to sputter. One person after another was examined
by the health commissioner. Was it merely my imagination, or did I really
hear a heart beating with wild leaps as if it would burst the bonds of its
prison and make its escape if possible? Perhaps it was only the engine of
the commissioner's machine out on the campus driveway. I don't know. At
any rate, he went silently from one to the other, betraying not even by
his actions what he discovered with the stethoscope. The suspense was
terrible. I felt Miss Bisbee's hand involuntarily grasp my arm
convulsively. Without disturbing the silence, I reached a glass of water
standing near me on Craig's lecture-table and handed it to her.</p>
<p>The commissioner was bending over the lawyer, trying to adjust the
stethoscope better to his ears. The lawyer's head was resting heavily on
his hand, and he was heaped up in an awkward position in the cramped
lecture-room seat. It seemed an age as Dr. Leslie tried to adjust the
stethoscope. Even Craig felt the excitement. While the commissioner
hesitated, Kennedy reached over and impatiently switched on the electric
light in full force.</p>
<p>As the light flooded the room, blinding us for the instant, the large form
of Dr. Leslie stood between us and the lawyer.</p>
<p>"What does the stethoscope tell you, Doctor?" asked Craig, leaning forward
expectantly. He was as unprepared for the answer as any of us.</p>
<p>"It tells me that a higher court than those of New York has passed
judgment on this astounding criminal. The aneurism has burst."</p>
<p>I felt a soft weight fall on my shoulder. The Morning Star did not have
the story, after all. I missed the greatest "scoop" of my life seeing
Eveline Bisbee safely to her home after she had recovered from the shock
of Denny's exposure and punishment.</p>
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