<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0008" id="link2H_4_0008"></SPAN></p>
<h2> VIII. "Spontaneous Combustion" </h2>
<p>Kennedy and I had risen early, for we were hustling to get off for a
week-end at Atlantic City. Kennedy was tugging at the straps of his grip
and remonstrating with it under his breath, when the door opened and a
messenger-boy stuck his head in.</p>
<p>"Does Mr. Kennedy live here?" he asked.</p>
<p>Craig impatiently seized the pencil, signed his name in the book, and tore
open a night letter. From the prolonged silence that followed I felt a
sense of misgiving. I, at least, had set my heart on the Atlantic City
outing, but with the appearance of the messenger-boy I intuitively felt
that the board walk would not see us that week.</p>
<p>"I'm afraid the Atlantic City trip is off, Walter," remarked Craig
seriously. "You remember Tom Langley in our class at the university? Well,
read that."</p>
<p>I laid down my safety razor and took the message. Tom had not spared
words, and I could see at a glance at the mere length of the thing that it
must be important. It was from Camp Hang-out in the Adirondacks.</p>
<p>"Dear old K.," it began, regardless of expense, "can you arrange to come
up here by next train after you receive this? Uncle Lewis is dead. Most
mysterious. Last night after we retired noticed peculiar odour about
house. Didn't pay much attention. This morning found him lying on floor of
living-room, head and chest literally burned to ashes, but lower part of
body and arms untouched. Room shows no evidence of fire, but full of sort
of oily soot. Otherwise nothing unusual. On table near body siphon of
seltzer, bottle of imported limes, and glass for rickeys. Have removed
body, but am keeping room exactly as found until you arrive. Bring
Jameson. Wire if you cannot come, but make every effort and spare no
expense. Anxiously, Tom Langley."</p>
<p>Craig was impatiently looking at his watch as I hastily ran through the
letter.</p>
<p>"Hurry, Walter," he exclaimed. "We can just catch the Empire State. Never
mind shaving—we'll have a stopover at Utica to wait for the Montreal
express. Here, put the rest of your things in your grip and jam it shut.
We'll get something to eat on the train—I hope. I'll wire we're
coming. Don't forget to latch the door."</p>
<p>Kennedy was already half-way to the elevator, and I followed ruefully,
still thinking of the ocean and the piers, the bands and the roller
chairs.</p>
<p>It was a good ten-hour journey up to the little station nearest Camp
Hang-out and at least a two hour ride after that. We had plenty of time to
reflect over what this death might mean to Tom and his sister and to
speculate on the manner of it. Tom and Grace Langley were relatives by
marriage of Lewis Langley, who, after the death of his wife, had made them
his proteges. Lewis Langley was principally noted, as far as I could
recall, for being a member of some of the fastest clubs of both New York
and London. Neither Kennedy nor myself had shared in the world's opinion
of him, for we knew how good he had been to Tom in college and, from Tom,
how good he had been to Grace. In fact, he had made Tom assume the Langley
name, and in every way had treated the brother and sister as if they had
been his own children.</p>
<p>Tom met us with a smart trap at the station, a sufficient indication, if
we had not already known, of the "roughing it" at such a luxurious
Adirondack "camp" as Camp Hang-out. He was unaffectedly glad to see us,
and it was not difficult to read in his face the worry which the affair
had already given him.</p>
<p>"Tom; I'm awfully sorry to—" began Craig when, warned by Langley's
look at the curious crowd that always gathers at the railroad station at
train time, he cut it short. We stood silently a moment while Tom was
arranging the trap for us.</p>
<p>As we swung around the bend in the road that cut off the little station
and its crowd of lookers-on, Kennedy was the first to speak. "Tom," he
said, "first of all, let me ask that when we get to the camp we are to be
simply two old classmates whom you had asked to spend a few days before
the tragedy occurred. Anything will do. There may be nothing at all to
your evident suspicions, and then again there may. At any rate, play the
game safely—don't arouse any feeling which might cause
unpleasantness later in case you are mistaken."</p>
<p>"I quite agree with you," answered Tom. "You wired, from Albany, I think,
to keep the facts out of the papers as much as possible. I'm afraid it is
too late for that. Of course the thing became vaguely known in Saranac,
although the county officers have been very considerate of us, and this
morning a New York Record correspondent was over and talked with us. I
couldn't refuse, that would have put a very bad face on it."</p>
<p>"Too bad," I exclaimed. "I had hoped, at least, to be able to keep the
report down to a few lines in the Star. But the Record will have such a
yellow story about it that I'll simply have to do something to counteract
the effect."</p>
<p>"Yes," assented Craig. "But—wait. Let's see the Record story first.
The office doesn't know you're up here. You can hold up the Star and give
us time to look things over, perhaps get in a beat on the real story and
set things right. Anyhow, the news is out. That's certain. We must work
quickly. Tell me, Tom, who are at the camp—anyone except relatives?"</p>
<p>"No," he replied, guardedly measuring his words. "Uncle Lewis had invited
his brother James and his niece and nephew, Isabelle and James, junior—we
call him Junior. Then there are Grace and myself and a distant relative,
Harrington Brown, and—oh, of course, uncle's physician, Doctor
Putnam."</p>
<p>"Who is Harrington Brown" asked Craig.</p>
<p>"He's on the other side of the Langley family, on Uncle Lewis's mother's
side. I think, or at least Grace thinks, that he is quite in love with
Isabelle. Harrington Brown would be quite a catch. Of course he isn't
wealthy, but his family is mighty well connected. Oh, Craig," sighed
Langley, "I wish he hadn't done it—Uncle Lewis, I mean. Why did he
invite his brother up here now when he needed to recover from the swift
pace of last winter in New York? You know—or you don't know, I
suppose, but you'll know it now—when he and Uncle Jim got together
there was nothing to it but one drink after another. Doctor Putnam was
quite disgusted, at least he professed to be, but, Craig," he lowered his
voice to a whisper, as if the very forest had ears, "they're all alike—they've
been just waiting for Uncle Lewis to drink himself to death. Oh," he added
bitterly, "there's no love lost between me and the relatives on that
score, I can assure you."</p>
<p>"How did you find him that morning?" asked Kennedy, as if to turn off this
unlocking of family secrets to strangers.</p>
<p>"That's the worst part of the whole affair," replied Tom, and even in the
dusk I could see the lines of his face tighten. "You know Uncle Lewis was
a hard drinker, but he never seemed to show it much. We had been out on
the lake in the motor-boat fishing all the afternoon and—well, I
must admit both my uncles had had frequent recourse to 'pocket pistols,'
and I remember they referred to it each time as 'bait.' Then after supper
nothing would do but fizzes and rickeys. I was disgusted, and after
reading a bit went to bed. Harrington and my uncles sat up with Doctor
Putnam—according to Uncle Jim—for a couple of hours longer.
Then Harrington, Doctor Putnam, and Uncle Jim went to bed, leaving Uncle
Lewis still drinking. I remember waking in the night, and the house seemed
saturated with a peculiar odour. I never smelt anything like it in my
life. So I got up and slipped into my bathrobe. I met Grace in the hall.
She was sniffing.</p>
<p>"'Don't you smell something burning?' she asked.</p>
<p>"I said I did and started down-stairs to investigate. Everything was dark,
but that smell was all over the house. I looked in each room down-stairs
as I went, but could see nothing. The kitchen and dining-room were all
right. I glanced into the living-room, but, while the smell was more
noticeable there, I could see no evidence of a fire except the dying
embers on the hearth. It had been coolish that night, and we had had a few
logs blazing. I didn't examine the room—there seemed no reason for
it. We went back to our rooms, and in the morning they found the gruesome
object I had missed in the darkness and shadows of the living-room."</p>
<p>Kennedy was intently listening. "Who found him?" he asked.</p>
<p>"Harrington," replied Tom. "He roused us. Harrington's theory is that
uncle set himself on fire with a spark from his cigar—a charred
cigar butt was found on the floor."</p>
<p>We found Tom's relatives a saddened, silent party in the face of the
tragedy. Kennedy and I apologised very profusely for our intrusion, but
Tom quickly interrupted, as we had agreed, by explaining that he had
insisted on our coming, as old friends on whom he felt he could rely,
especially to set the matter right in the newspapers.</p>
<p>I think Craig noticed keenly the reticence of the family group in the
mystery—I might almost have called it suspicion. They did not seem
to know just whether to take it as an accident or as something worse, and
each seemed to entertain a reserve toward the rest which was very
uncomfortable.</p>
<p>Mr. Langley's attorney in New York had been notified, but apparently was
out of town, for he had not been heard from. They seemed rather anxious to
get word from him.</p>
<p>Dinner over, the family group separated, leaving Tom an opportunity to
take us into the gruesome living-room. Of course the remains had been
removed, but otherwise the room was exactly as it had been when Harrington
discovered the tragedy. I did not see the body, which was lying in an
anteroom, but Kennedy did, and spent some time in there.</p>
<p>After he rejoined us, Kennedy next examined the fireplace. It was full of
ashes from the logs which had been lighted on the fatal night. He noted
attentively the distance of Lewis Langley's chair from the fireplace, and
remarked that the varnish on the chair was not even blistered.</p>
<p>Before the chair, on the floor where the body had been found, he pointed
out to us the peculiar ash-marks for some space around, but it really
seemed to me as if something else interested him more than these
ash-marks.</p>
<p>We had been engaged perhaps half an hour in viewing the room. At last
Craig suddenly stopped.</p>
<p>"Tom," he said, "I think I'll wait till daylight before I go any further.
I can't tell with certainty under these lights, though perhaps they show
me some things the sunlight wouldn't show. We'd better leave everything
just as it is until morning."</p>
<p>So we locked the room again and went into a sort of library across the
hall.</p>
<p>We were sitting in silence, each occupied with his own thoughts on the
mystery, when the telephone rang. It proved to be a long-distance call
from New York for Tom himself. His uncle's attorney had received the news
at his home out on Long Island and had hurried to the city to take charge
of the estate. But that was not the news that caused the grave look on
Tom's face as he nervously rejoined us.</p>
<p>"That was uncle's lawyer, Mr. Clark, of Clark & Burdick," he said. "He
has opened uncle's personal safe in the offices of the Langley estate—you
remember them, Craig—where all the property of the Langley heirs is
administered by the trustees. He says he can't find the will, though he
knows there was a will and that it was placed in that safe some time ago.
There is no duplicate."</p>
<p>The full purport of this information at once flashed on me, and I was on
the point of blurting out my sympathy, when I saw by the look which Craig
and Tom exchanged that they had already realised it and understood each
other. Without the will the blood-relatives would inherit all of Lewis
Langley's interest in the old Langley estate. Tom and his sister would be
penniless.</p>
<p>It was late, yet we sat for nearly an hour longer, and I don't think we
exchanged a half-dozen sentences in all that time. Craig seemed absorbed
in thought. At length, as the great hall-clock sounded midnight, we rose
as if by common consent.</p>
<p>"Tom," said Craig, and I could feel the sympathy that welled up in his
voice, "Tom, old man, I'll get at the bottom of this mystery if human
intelligence can do it."</p>
<p>"I know you will, Craig," responded Tom, grasping each of us by the hand.
"That's why I so much wanted you fellows to come up here."</p>
<p>Early in the morning Kennedy aroused me. "Now, Walter, I'm going to ask
you to come down into the living-room with me, and we'll take a look at it
in the daytime."</p>
<p>I hurried into my clothes, and together we quietly went down. Starting
with the exact spot where the unfortunate man had been discovered, Kennedy
began a minute examination of the floor, using his pocket lens. Every few
moments he would stop to examine a spot on the rug or on the hardwood
floor more intently. Several times I saw him scrape up something with the
blade of his knife and carefully preserve the scrapings, each in a
separate piece of paper.</p>
<p>Sitting idly by, I could not for the life of me see just what good it did
for me to be there, and I said as much. Kennedy laughed quietly.</p>
<p>"You're a material witness, Walter," he replied. "Perhaps I shall need you
some day to testify that I actually found these spots in this room."</p>
<p>Just then Tom stuck his head in. "Can I help?" he asked. "Why didn't you
tell me you were going at it so early?"</p>
<p>"No, thanks," answered Craig, rising from the floor. "I was just making a
careful examination of the room before anyone was up so that nobody would
think I was too interested. I've finished. But you can help me, after all.
Do you think you could describe exactly how everyone was dressed that
night?"</p>
<p>"Why, I can try. Let me see. To begin with, uncle had on a shooting-jacket—that
was pretty well burnt, as you know. Why, in fact, we all had our
shooting-jackets on. The ladies were in white."</p>
<p>Craig pondered a little, but did not seem disposed to pursue the subject
further, until Tom volunteered the information that since the tragedy none
of them had been wearing their shooting jackets.</p>
<p>"We've all been wearing city clothes," he remarked.</p>
<p>"Could you get your Uncle James and your Cousin Junior to go with you for
an hour or two this morning on the lake, or on a tramp in the woods?"
asked Craig after a moment's thought.</p>
<p>"Really, Craig," responded Tom doubtfully, "I ought to go to Saranac to
complete the arrangements for taking Uncle Lewis's body to New York."</p>
<p>"Very well, persuade them to go with you. Anything, so long as you keep me
from interruption for an hour or two."</p>
<p>They agreed on doing that, and as by that time most of the family were up,
we went in to breakfast, another silent and suspicious meal.</p>
<p>After breakfast Kennedy tactfully withdrew from the family, and I did the
same. We wandered off in the direction of the stables and there fell to
admiring some of the horses. The groom, who seemed to be a sensible and
pleasant sort of fellow, was quite ready to talk, and soon he and Craig
were deep in discussing the game of the north country.</p>
<p>"Many rabbits about here?" asked Kennedy at length, when they had
exhausted the larger game.</p>
<p>"Oh, yes. I saw one this morning, sir," replied the groom.</p>
<p>"Indeed?" said Kennedy. "Do you suppose you could catch a couple for me?"</p>
<p>"Guess I could, sir—alive, you mean?"</p>
<p>"Oh, yes, alive—I don't want you to violate the game laws. This is
the closed season, isn't it?"</p>
<p>"Yes, sir, but then it's all right, sir, here on the estate."</p>
<p>"Bring them to me this afternoon, or—no, keep them here in the
stable in a cage and let me know when you have them. If anybody asks you
about them, say they belong to Mr. Tom."</p>
<p>Craig handed a small treasury note to the groom, who took it with a grin
and touched his hat.</p>
<p>"Thanks," he said. "I'll let you know when I have the bunnies."</p>
<p>As we walked slowly back from the stables we caught sight of Tom down at
the boat-house just putting off in the motor-boat with his uncle and
cousin. Craig waved to him, and he walked up to meet us.</p>
<p>"While you're in Saranac," said Craig, "buy me a dozen or so test-tubes.
Only, don't let anyone here at the house know you are buying them. They
might ask questions."</p>
<p>While they were gone Kennedy stole into James Langley's room and after a
few minutes returned to our room with the hunting-jacket. He carefully
examined it with his pocket lens. Then he filled a drinking-glass with
warm boiled water and added a few pinches of table salt. With a piece of
sterilised gauze from Doctor Putnam's medicine-chest, he carefully washed
off a few portions of the coat and set the glass and the gauze soaking in
it aside. Then he returned the coat to the closet where he had found it.
Next, as silently, he stole into Junior's room and repeated the process
with his hunting-jacket, using another glass and piece of gauze.</p>
<p>"While I am out of the room, Walter," he said, "I want you to take these
two glasses, cover them, and number them and on a slip of paper which you
must retain, place the names of the owners of the respective coats. I
don't like this part of it—I hate to play spy and would much rather
come out in the open, but there is nothing else to do, and it is much
better for all concerned that I should play the game secretly just now.
There may be no cause for suspicion at all. In that case I'd never forgive
myself for starting a family row. And then again but we shall see."</p>
<p>After I had numbered and recorded the glasses Kennedy returned, and we
went down-stairs again.</p>
<p>"Curious about the will, isn't it?" I remarked as we stood on the wide
verandah a moment.</p>
<p>"Yes," he replied. "It may be necessary to go back to New York to delve
into that part of it before we get through, but I hope not. We'll wait."</p>
<p>At this point the groom interrupted us to say that he had caught the
rabbits. Kennedy at once hurried to the stable. There he rolled up his
sleeves, pricked a vein in his arm, and injected a small quantity of his
own blood into one of the rabbits. The other he did not touch.</p>
<p>It was late in the afternoon when Tom returned from town with his uncle
and cousin. He seemed even more agitated than usual. Without a word he
hurried up from the landing and sought us out.</p>
<p>"What do you think of that?" he cried, opening a copy of the Record, and
laying it flat on the library table.</p>
<p>There on the front page was Lewis Langley's picture with a huge
scare-head:</p>
<p>MYSTERIOUS CASE OF SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION<br/></p>
<p>"It's all out," groaned Tom, as we bent over to read the account. "And
such a story!"</p>
<p>Under the date of the day previous, a Saranac despatch ran:</p>
<p>Lewis Langley, well known as sporting man and club member in New York, and
eldest son of the late Lewis Langley, the banker, was discovered dead
under the most mysterious circumstances this morning at Camp Hangout,
twelve miles from this town.</p>
<p>The Death of "Old Krook" in Dickens's "Bleak House" or of the victim in
one of Marryat's most thrilling tales was not more gruesome than this
actual fact. It is without doubt a case of spontaneous human combustion,
such as is recorded beyond dispute in medical and medico-legal text-books
of the past two centuries. Scientists in this city consulted for the
Record agree that, while rare, spontaneous human combustion is an
established fact and that everything in this curious case goes to show
that another has been added to the already well-authenticated list of
cases recorded in America and Europe. The family refuse to be interviewed,
which seems to indicate that the rumours in medical circles in Saranac
have a solid basis of fact.</p>
<p>Then followed a circumstantial account of the life of Langley and the
events leading up to the discovery of the body—fairly accurate in
itself, but highly coloured.</p>
<p>"The Record man must have made good use of his time here," I commented, as
I finished reading the despatch. "And—well, they must have done some
hard work in New York to get this story up so completely—see, after
the despatch follow a lot of interviews, and here is a short article on
spontaneous combustion itself."</p>
<p>Harrington and the rest of the family had just come in.</p>
<p>"What's this we hear about the Record having an article?" Harrington
asked. "Read it aloud, Professor, so we can all hear it."</p>
<p>"'Spontaneous human combustion, or catacausis ebriosus,'" began Craig,
"'is one of the baffling human scientific mysteries. Indeed, there can be
no doubt but that individuals have in some strange and inexplicable manner
caught fire and been partially or almost wholly consumed.</p>
<p>"'Some have attributed it to gases in the body, such as carbureted
hydrogen. Once it was noted at the Hotel Dieu in Paris that a body on
being dissected gave forth a gas which was inflammable and burned with a
bluish flame. Others have attributed the combustion to alcohol. A toper
several years ago in Brooklyn and New York used to make money by blowing
his breath through a wire gauze and lighting it. Whatever the cause,
medical literature records seventy-six cases of catacausis in two hundred
years.</p>
<p>"'The combustion seems to be sudden and is apparently confined to the
cavities, the abdomen, chest, and head. Victims of ordinary fire accidents
rush hither and thither frantically, succumb from exhaustion, their limbs
are burned, and their clothing is all destroyed. But in catacausis they
are stricken down without warning, the limbs are rarely burned, and only
the clothing in contact with the head and chest is consumed. The residue
is like a distillation of animal tissue, grey and dark, with an
overpoweringly fetid odour. They are said to burn with a flickering
stifled blue flame, and water, far from arresting the combustion, seems to
add to it. Gin is particularly rich in inflammable, empyreumatic oils, as
they are called, and in most cases it is recorded that the catacausis took
place among gin-drinkers, old and obese.</p>
<p>"'Within the past few years cases are on record which seem to establish
catacausis beyond doubt. In one case the heat was so great as to explode a
pistol in the pocket of the victim. In another, a woman, the victim's
husband was asphyxiated by the smoke. The woman weighed, one hundred and
eighty pounds in life, but the ashes weighed only twelve pounds: In all
these cases the proof of spontaneous combustion seems conclusive.'"</p>
<p>As Craig finished reading, we looked blankly, horrified, at one another.
It was too dreadful to realise.</p>
<p>"What do you think of it, Professor" asked James Langley, at length. "I've
read somewhere of such cases, but to think of its actually happening—and
to my own brother. Do you really think Lewis could have met his death in
this terrible manner?"</p>
<p>Kennedy made no reply. Harrington seemed absorbed in thought. A shudder
passed over us as we thought about it. But, gruesome as it was, it was
evident that the publication of the story in the Record had relieved the
feelings of the family group in one respect—it at least seemed to
offer an explanation. It was noticeable that the suspicious air with which
everyone had regarded everyone else was considerably dispelled.</p>
<p>Tom said nothing until the others had withdrawn. "Kennedy," he burst out,
then, "do you believe that such combustion is absolutely spontaneous?
Don't you believe that something else is necessary to start it?"</p>
<p>"I'd rather not express an opinion just yet, Tom," answered Craig
carefully. "Now, if you can get Harrington and Doctor Putnam away from the
house for a short time, as you did with your uncle and cousin this
morning, I may be able to tell you something about this case soon."</p>
<p>Again Kennedy stole into another bedroom, and returned to our room with a
hunting-jacket. Just as he had done before, he carefully washed it off
with the gauze soaked in the salt solution and quickly returned the coat,
repeating the process with Doctor Putnam's coat and, last, that of Tom
himself. Finally he turned his back while I sealed the glasses and marked
and recorded them on my slip.</p>
<p>The next day was spent mainly in preparations for the journey to New York
with the body of Lewis Langley. Kennedy was very busy on what seemed to me
to be preparations for some mysterious chemical experiments. I found
myself fully occupied in keeping special correspondents from all over the
country at bay.</p>
<p>That evening after dinner we were all sitting in the open summer house
over the boat-house. Smudges of green pine were burning and smoking on
little artificial islands of stone near the lake shore, lighting up the
trees on every side with a red glare. Tom and his sister were seated with
Kennedy and myself on one side, while some distance from us Harrington was
engaged in earnest conversation with Isabelle. The other members of the
family were further removed. That seemed typical to me of the way the
family group split up.</p>
<p>"Mr. Kennedy," remarked Grace in a thoughtful, low tone, "what do you make
of that Record article?"</p>
<p>"Very clever, no doubt," replied Craig.</p>
<p>"But don't you think it strange about the will?"</p>
<p>"Hush," whispered Tom, for Isabelle and Harrington had ceased talking and
might perhaps be listening.</p>
<p>Just then one of the servants came up with a telegram.</p>
<p>Tom hastily opened it and read the message eagerly in the corner of the
summer house nearest one of the glowing smudges. I felt instinctively that
it was from his lawyer. He turned and beckoned to Kennedy and myself.</p>
<p>"What do you think of that?" he whispered hoarsely.</p>
<p>We bent over and in the flickering light read the message:</p>
<p>New York papers full of spontaneous combustion story. Record had exclusive
story yesterday, but all papers to-day feature even more. Is it true?
Please wire additional details at once. Also immediate instructions
regarding loss of will. Has been abstracted from safe. Could Lewis Langley
have taken it himself? Unless new facts soon must make loss public or
issue statement Lewis Langley intestate.</p>
<p>DANIEL CLARK<br/></p>
<p>Tom looked blankly at Kennedy, and then at his sister, who was sitting
alone. I thought I could read what was passing in his mind. With all his
faults Lewis Langley had been a good foster-parent to his adopted
children. But it was all over now if the will was lost.</p>
<p>"What can I do?" asked Tom hopelessly. "I have nothing to reply to him."</p>
<p>"But I have," quietly returned Kennedy, deliberately folding up the
message and handing it back. "Tell them all to be in the library in
fifteen minutes. This message hurries me a bit, but I am prepared. You
will have something to wire Mr. Clark after that." Then he strode off
toward the house, leaving us to gather the group together in considerable
bewilderment.</p>
<p>A quarter of an hour later we had all assembled in the library, across the
hall from the room in which Lewis Langley had been found. As usual Kennedy
began by leaping straight into the middle of his subject.</p>
<p>"Early in the eighteenth century;" he commenced slowly, "a woman was found
burned to death. There were no clues, and the scientists of that time
suggested spontaneous combustion. This explanation was accepted. The
theory always has been that the process of respiration by which the
tissues of the body are used up and got rid of gives the body a
temperature, and it has seemed that it may be possible, by preventing the
escape of this heat, to set fire to the body."</p>
<p>We were leaning forward expectantly, horrified by the thought that
perhaps, after all, the Record was correct.</p>
<p>"Now," resumed Kennedy, his tone changing, "suppose we try a little
experiment—one that was tried very convincingly by the immortal
Liebig. Here is a sponge. I am going to soak it in gin from this bottle,
the same that Mr. Langley was drinking from on the night of the—er—the
tragedy."</p>
<p>Kennedy took the saturated sponge and placed it in an agate-iron pan from
the kitchen. Then he lighted it. The bluish flame shot upward, and in
tense silence we watched it burn lower and lower, till all the alcohol was
consumed. Then he picked up the sponge and passed it around. It was dry,
but the sponge itself had not been singed.</p>
<p>"We now know," he continued, "that from the nature of combustion it is
impossible for the human body to undergo spontaneous ignition or
combustion in the way the scientific experts of the past century believed.
Swathe the body in the thickest of non-conductors of heat, and what
happens? A profuse perspiration exudes, and before such an ignition could
possibly take place all the moisture of the body would have to be
evaporated. As seventy-five per cent or more of the body is water, it is
evident that enormous heat would be necessary—moisture is the great
safeguard. The experiment which I have shown you could be duplicated with
specimens of human organs preserved for years in alcohol in museums. They
would burn just as this sponge—the specimen itself would be very
nearly uninjured by the burning of the alcohol."</p>
<p>"Then, Professor Kennedy, you maintain that my brother did not meet his
death by such an accident" asked James Langley.</p>
<p>"Exactly that, sir," replied Craig. "One of the most important aspects of
the historic faith in this phenomenon is that of its skilful employment in
explaining away what would otherwise appear to be convincing
circumstantial evidence in cases of accusations of murder."</p>
<p>"Then how do you explain Mr. Langley's death?" demanded Harrington. "My
theory of a spark from a cigar may be true, after all."</p>
<p>"I am coming to that in a moment," answered Kennedy quietly. "My first
suspicion was aroused by what not even Doctor Putnam seems to have
noticed. The skull of Mr. Langley, charred and consumed as it was, seemed
to show marks of violence. It might have been from a fracture of the skull
or it might have been an accident to his remains as they were being
removed to the anteroom. Again, his tongue seemed as though it was
protruding. That might have been natural suffocation, or it might have
been from forcible strangulation. So far I had nothing but conjecture to
work on. But in looking over the living-room I found near the table, on
the hardwood floor, a spot—just one little round spot. Now,
deductions from spots, even if we know them to be blood, must be made very
carefully. I did not know this to be a blood-spot, and so was very careful
at first.</p>
<p>"Let us assume it was a blood-spot, however. What did it show? It was just
a little regular round spot, quite thick. Now, drops of blood falling only
a few inches usually make a round spot with a smooth border. Still the
surface on which the drop falls is quite as much a factor as the height
from which it falls. If the surface is rough the border may be irregular.
But this was a smooth surface and not absorbent. The thickness of a dried
blood-spot on a non-absorbent surface is less the greater the height from
which it has fallen. This was a thick spot. Now if it had fallen, say, six
feet, the height of Mr. Langley, the spot would have been thin—some
secondary spatters might have been seen, or at least an irregular edge
around the spot. Therefore, if it was a blood-spot, it had fallen only one
or two feet. I ascertained next that the lower part of the body showed no
wounds or bruises whatever.</p>
<p>"Tracks of blood such as are left by dragging a bleeding body differ very
greatly from tracks of arterial blood which are left when the victim has
strength to move himself. Continuing my speculations, supposing it to be a
blood-spot, what did it indicate? Clearly that Mr. Langley was struck by
somebody on the head with a heavy instrument, perhaps in another part of
the room, that he was choked, that as the drops of blood oozed from the
wound on his head, he was dragged across the floor, in the direction of
the fireplace—"</p>
<p>"But, Professor Kennedy," interrupted Doctor Putnam, "have you proved that
the spot was a blood-spot? Might it not have been a paint-spot or
something of that sort?"</p>
<p>Kennedy had apparently been waiting for just such a question.</p>
<p>"Ordinarily, water has no effect on paint," he answered. "I found that the
spot could be washed off with water. That is not all. I have a test for
blood that is so delicately sensitive that the blood of an Egyptian mummy
thousands of years old will respond to it. It was discovered by a German
scientist, Doctor Uhlenhuth, and was no longer ago than last winter
applied in England in connection with the Clapham murder. The suspected
murderer declared that stains on his clothes were only spatters of paint,
but the test proved them to be spatters of blood. Walter, bring in the
cage with the rabbits."</p>
<p>I opened the door and took the cage from the groom, who had brought it up
from the stable and stood waiting with it some distance away.</p>
<p>"This test is very simple, Doctor Putnam," continued Craig, as I placed
the cage on the table and Kennedy unwrapped the sterilised test-tubes. "A
rabbit is inoculated with human blood, and after a time the serum that is
taken from the rabbit supplies the material for the test.</p>
<p>"I will insert this needle in one of these rabbits which has been so
inoculated and will draw off some of the serum, which I place in this
test-tube to the right. The other rabbit has not been inoculated. I draw
off some of its serum and place that tube here on the left—we will
call that our 'control tube.' It will check the results of our tests.</p>
<p>"Wrapped up in this paper I have the scrapings of the spot which I found
on the floor—just a few grains of dark, dried powder. To show how
sensitive the test is, I will take only one of the smallest of these
minute scrapings. I dissolve it in this third tube with distilled water. I
will even divide it in half, and place the other half in this fourth tube.</p>
<p>"Next I add some of the serum of the uninoculated rabbit to the half in
this tube. You observe, nothing happens. I add a little of the serum of
the inoculated rabbit to the other half in this other tube. Observe how
delicate the test is—"</p>
<p>Kennedy was leaning forward, almost oblivious of the rest of us in the
room, talking almost as if to himself. We, too, had riveted our eyes on
the tubes.</p>
<p>As he added the serum from the inoculated rabbit, a cloudy milky ring
formed almost immediately in the hitherto colourless, very dilute
blood-solution.</p>
<p>"That," concluded Craig, triumphantly holding the tube aloft, "that
conclusively proves that the little round spot on the hardwood floor was
not paint, was not anything in this wide world but blood."</p>
<p>No one in the room said a word, but I knew there must have been someone
there who thought volumes in the few minutes that elapsed.</p>
<p>"Having found one blood-spot, I began to look about for more, but was able
to find only two or three traces where spots seemed to have been. The fact
is that the blood spots had been apparently carefully wiped up. That is an
easy matter. Hot water and salt, or hot water alone, or even cold water,
will make quite short work of fresh blood-spots—at least to all
outward appearances. But nothing but a most thorough cleaning can conceal
them from the Uhlenhuth test, even when they are apparently wiped out. It
is a case of Lady Macbeth over again, crying in the face of modern
science, 'Out, out, damned spot.'</p>
<p>"I was able with sufficient definiteness to trace roughly a course of
blood-spots from the fireplace to a point near the door of the
living-room. But beyond the door, in the hall, nothing."</p>
<p>"Still," interrupted Harrington, "to get back to the facts in the case.
They are perfectly in accord either with my theory of the cigar or the
Record's of spontaneous combustion. How do you account for the facts?"</p>
<p>"I suppose you refer to the charred head, the burned neck, the upper chest
cavity, while the arms and legs were untouched?"</p>
<p>"Yes, and then the body was found in the midst of combustible furniture
that was not touched. It seems to me that even the spontaneous-combustion
theory has considerable support in spite of this very interesting
circumstantial evidence about blood-spots. Next to my own theory, the
combustion theory seems most in harmony with the facts."</p>
<p>"If you will go over in your mind all the points proved to have been
discovered—not the added points in the Record story—I think
you will agree with me that mine is a more logical interpretation than
spontaneous combustion," reasoned Craig. "Hear me out and you will see
that the facts are more in harmony with my less fanciful explanation. No,
someone struck Lewis Langley down either in passion or in cold blood, and
then, seeing what he had done, made a desperate effort to destroy the
evidence of violence. Consider my next discovery."</p>
<p>Kennedy placed the five glasses which I had carefully sealed and labelled
on the table before us.</p>
<p>"The next step," he said, "was to find out whether any articles of
clothing in the house showed marks that might be suspected of being
blood-spots. And here I must beg the pardon of all in the room for
intruding in their private wardrobes. But in this crisis it was absolutely
necessary, and under such circumstances I never let ceremony stand before
justice.</p>
<p>"In these five glasses on the table I have the washings of spots from the
clothing worn by Tom, Mr. James Langley, Junior, Harrington Brown, and
Doctor Putnam. I am not going to tell you which is which—indeed I
merely have them marked, and I do not know them myself. But Mr. Jameson
has the marks with the names opposite on a piece of paper in his pocket. I
am simply going to proceed with the tests to see if any of the stains on
the coats were of blood."</p>
<p>Just then Doctor Putnam interposed. "One question, Professor Kennedy. It
is a comparatively easy thing to recognise a blood-stain, but it is
difficult, usually impossible, to tell whether the blood is that of a man
or of an animal. I recall that we were all in our hunting-jackets that
day, had been all day. Now, in the morning there had been an operation on
one of the horses at the stable, and I assisted the veterinary from town.
I may have got a spot or two of blood on my coat from that operation. Do I
understand that this test would show that?"</p>
<p>"No," replied Craig, "this test would not show that. Other tests would,
but not this. But if the spot of human blood were less than the size of a
pin-head, it would show—it would show if the spot contained even so
little as one twenty-thousandth of a gram of albumin. Blood from a horse,
a deer, a sheep, a pig, a dog, could be obtained, but when the test was
applied the liquid in which they were diluted would remain clear. No white
precipitin, as it is called, would form. But let human blood, ever so
diluted, be added to the serum of the inoculated rabbit, and the test is
absolute."</p>
<p>A death-like silence seemed to pervade the room. Kennedy slowly and
deliberately began to test the contents of the glasses. Dropping into
each, as he broke the seal, some of the serum of the rabbit, he waited a
moment to see if any change occurred.</p>
<p>It was thrilling. I think no one could have gone through that fifteen
minutes without having it indelibly impressed on his memory. I recall
thinking as Kennedy took each glass, "Which is it to be, guilt or
innocence, life or death?" Could it be possible that a man's life might
hang on such a slender thread? I knew Kennedy was too accurate and serious
to deceive us. It was not only possible, it was actually a fact.</p>
<p>The first glass showed no reaction. Someone had been vindicated.</p>
<p>The second was neutral likewise—another person in the room had been
proved innocent.</p>
<p>The third—no change. Science had released a third.</p>
<p>The fourth—</p>
<p>Almost it seemed as if the record in my pocket burned—spontaneously—so
intense was my feeling. There in the glass was that fatal, telltale white
precipitate.</p>
<p>"My God, it's the milk ring!" whispered Tom close to my ear.</p>
<p>Hastily Kennedy dropped the serum into the fifth. It remained as clear as
crystal.</p>
<p>My hand trembled as it touched the envelope containing my record of the
names.</p>
<p>"The person who wore the coat with that blood-stain on it," declared
Kennedy solemnly, "was the person who struck Lewis Langley down, who
choked him and then dragged his scarcely dead body across the floor and
obliterated the marks of violence in the blazing log fire. Jameson, whose
name is opposite the sign on this glass?"</p>
<p>I could scarcely tear the seal to look at the paper in the envelope. At
last I unfolded it, and my eye fell on the name opposite the fatal sign.
But my mouth was dry, and my tongue refused to move. It was too much like
reading a death-sentence. With my finger on the name I faltered an
instant.</p>
<p>Tom leaned over my shoulder and read it to himself. "For Heaven's sake,
Jameson," he cried, "let the ladies retire before you read the name."</p>
<p>"It's not necessary," said a thick voice. "We quarrelled over the estate.
My share's mortgaged up to the limit, and Lewis refused to lend me more
even until I could get Isabelle happily married. Now Lewis's goes to an
outsider—Harrington, boy, take care of Isabelle, fortune or no
fortune. Good—"</p>
<p>Someone seized James Langley's arm as he pressed an automatic revolver to
his temple. He reeled like a drunken man and dropped the gun on the floor
with an oath.</p>
<p>"Beaten again," he muttered. "Forgot to move the ratchet from 'safety' to
'fire.'"</p>
<p>Like a madman he wrenched himself loose from us, sprang through the door,
and darted upstairs. "I'll show you some combustion!" he shouted back
fiercely.</p>
<p>Kennedy was after him like a flash. "The will!" he cried.</p>
<p>We literally tore the door off its hinges and burst into James Langley's
room. He was bending eagerly over the fireplace. Kennedy made a flying
leap at him. Just enough of the will was left unburned to be admitted to
probate.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />