<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1> THE INNOCENCE OF FATHER BROWN </h1>
<h2> By G. K. Chesterton </h2>
<hr />
<h2>Contents</h2>
<table summary="" >
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap01">The Blue Cross</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap02">The Secret Garden</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap03">The Queer Feet</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap04">The Flying Stars</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap05">The Invisible Man</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap06">The Honour of Israel Gow</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap07">The Wrong Shape</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap08">The Sins of Prince Saradine</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap09">The Hammer of God</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap10">The Eye of Apollo</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap11">The Sign of the Broken Sword</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap12">The Three Tools of Death</SPAN></td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr />
<h2><SPAN name="chap01"></SPAN> The Blue Cross </h2>
<p>Between the silver ribbon of morning and the green glittering ribbon of
sea, the boat touched Harwich and let loose a swarm of folk like flies,
among whom the man we must follow was by no means conspicuous—nor
wished to be. There was nothing notable about him, except a slight
contrast between the holiday gaiety of his clothes and the official
gravity of his face. His clothes included a slight, pale grey jacket, a
white waistcoat, and a silver straw hat with a grey-blue ribbon. His lean
face was dark by contrast, and ended in a curt black beard that looked
Spanish and suggested an Elizabethan ruff. He was smoking a cigarette with
the seriousness of an idler. There was nothing about him to indicate the
fact that the grey jacket covered a loaded revolver, that the white
waistcoat covered a police card, or that the straw hat covered one of the
most powerful intellects in Europe. For this was Valentin himself, the
head of the Paris police and the most famous investigator of the world;
and he was coming from Brussels to London to make the greatest arrest of
the century.</p>
<p>Flambeau was in England. The police of three countries had tracked the
great criminal at last from Ghent to Brussels, from Brussels to the Hook
of Holland; and it was conjectured that he would take some advantage of
the unfamiliarity and confusion of the Eucharistic Congress, then taking
place in London. Probably he would travel as some minor clerk or secretary
connected with it; but, of course, Valentin could not be certain; nobody
could be certain about Flambeau.</p>
<p>It is many years now since this colossus of crime suddenly ceased keeping
the world in a turmoil; and when he ceased, as they said after the death
of Roland, there was a great quiet upon the earth. But in his best days (I
mean, of course, his worst) Flambeau was a figure as statuesque and
international as the Kaiser. Almost every morning the daily paper
announced that he had escaped the consequences of one extraordinary crime
by committing another. He was a Gascon of gigantic stature and bodily
daring; and the wildest tales were told of his outbursts of athletic
humour; how he turned the juge d’instruction upside down and stood him on
his head, “to clear his mind”; how he ran down the Rue de Rivoli with a
policeman under each arm. It is due to him to say that his fantastic
physical strength was generally employed in such bloodless though
undignified scenes; his real crimes were chiefly those of ingenious and
wholesale robbery. But each of his thefts was almost a new sin, and would
make a story by itself. It was he who ran the great Tyrolean Dairy Company
in London, with no dairies, no cows, no carts, no milk, but with some
thousand subscribers. These he served by the simple operation of moving
the little milk cans outside people’s doors to the doors of his own
customers. It was he who had kept up an unaccountable and close
correspondence with a young lady whose whole letter-bag was intercepted,
by the extraordinary trick of photographing his messages infinitesimally
small upon the slides of a microscope. A sweeping simplicity, however,
marked many of his experiments. It is said that he once repainted all the
numbers in a street in the dead of night merely to divert one traveller
into a trap. It is quite certain that he invented a portable pillar-box,
which he put up at corners in quiet suburbs on the chance of strangers
dropping postal orders into it. Lastly, he was known to be a startling
acrobat; despite his huge figure, he could leap like a grasshopper and
melt into the tree-tops like a monkey. Hence the great Valentin, when he
set out to find Flambeau, was perfectly aware that his adventures would
not end when he had found him.</p>
<p>But how was he to find him? On this the great Valentin’s ideas were still
in process of settlement.</p>
<p>There was one thing which Flambeau, with all his dexterity of disguise,
could not cover, and that was his singular height. If Valentin’s quick eye
had caught a tall apple-woman, a tall grenadier, or even a tolerably tall
duchess, he might have arrested them on the spot. But all along his train
there was nobody that could be a disguised Flambeau, any more than a cat
could be a disguised giraffe. About the people on the boat he had already
satisfied himself; and the people picked up at Harwich or on the journey
limited themselves with certainty to six. There was a short railway
official travelling up to the terminus, three fairly short market
gardeners picked up two stations afterwards, one very short widow lady
going up from a small Essex town, and a very short Roman Catholic priest
going up from a small Essex village. When it came to the last case,
Valentin gave it up and almost laughed. The little priest was so much the
essence of those Eastern flats; he had a face as round and dull as a
Norfolk dumpling; he had eyes as empty as the North Sea; he had several
brown paper parcels, which he was quite incapable of collecting. The
Eucharistic Congress had doubtless sucked out of their local stagnation
many such creatures, blind and helpless, like moles disinterred. Valentin
was a sceptic in the severe style of France, and could have no love for
priests. But he could have pity for them, and this one might have provoked
pity in anybody. He had a large, shabby umbrella, which constantly fell on
the floor. He did not seem to know which was the right end of his return
ticket. He explained with a moon-calf simplicity to everybody in the
carriage that he had to be careful, because he had something made of real
silver “with blue stones” in one of his brown-paper parcels. His quaint
blending of Essex flatness with saintly simplicity continuously amused the
Frenchman till the priest arrived (somehow) at Tottenham with all his
parcels, and came back for his umbrella. When he did the last, Valentin
even had the good nature to warn him not to take care of the silver by
telling everybody about it. But to whomever he talked, Valentin kept his
eye open for someone else; he looked out steadily for anyone, rich or
poor, male or female, who was well up to six feet; for Flambeau was four
inches above it.</p>
<p>He alighted at Liverpool Street, however, quite conscientiously secure
that he had not missed the criminal so far. He then went to Scotland Yard
to regularise his position and arrange for help in case of need; he then
lit another cigarette and went for a long stroll in the streets of London.
As he was walking in the streets and squares beyond Victoria, he paused
suddenly and stood. It was a quaint, quiet square, very typical of London,
full of an accidental stillness. The tall, flat houses round looked at
once prosperous and uninhabited; the square of shrubbery in the centre
looked as deserted as a green Pacific islet. One of the four sides was
much higher than the rest, like a dais; and the line of this side was
broken by one of London’s admirable accidents—a restaurant that
looked as if it had strayed from Soho. It was an unreasonably attractive
object, with dwarf plants in pots and long, striped blinds of lemon yellow
and white. It stood specially high above the street, and in the usual
patchwork way of London, a flight of steps from the street ran up to meet
the front door almost as a fire-escape might run up to a first-floor
window. Valentin stood and smoked in front of the yellow-white blinds and
considered them long.</p>
<p>The most incredible thing about miracles is that they happen. A few clouds
in heaven do come together into the staring shape of one human eye. A tree
does stand up in the landscape of a doubtful journey in the exact and
elaborate shape of a note of interrogation. I have seen both these things
myself within the last few days. Nelson does die in the instant of
victory; and a man named Williams does quite accidentally murder a man
named Williamson; it sounds like a sort of infanticide. In short, there is
in life an element of elfin coincidence which people reckoning on the
prosaic may perpetually miss. As it has been well expressed in the paradox
of Poe, wisdom should reckon on the unforeseen.</p>
<p>Aristide Valentin was unfathomably French; and the French intelligence is
intelligence specially and solely. He was not “a thinking machine”; for
that is a brainless phrase of modern fatalism and materialism. A machine
only is a machine because it cannot think. But he was a thinking man, and
a plain man at the same time. All his wonderful successes, that looked
like conjuring, had been gained by plodding logic, by clear and
commonplace French thought. The French electrify the world not by starting
any paradox, they electrify it by carrying out a truism. They carry a
truism so far—as in the French Revolution. But exactly because
Valentin understood reason, he understood the limits of reason. Only a man
who knows nothing of motors talks of motoring without petrol; only a man
who knows nothing of reason talks of reasoning without strong, undisputed
first principles. Here he had no strong first principles. Flambeau had
been missed at Harwich; and if he was in London at all, he might be
anything from a tall tramp on Wimbledon Common to a tall toast-master at
the Hotel Metropole. In such a naked state of nescience, Valentin had a
view and a method of his own.</p>
<p>In such cases he reckoned on the unforeseen. In such cases, when he could
not follow the train of the reasonable, he coldly and carefully followed
the train of the unreasonable. Instead of going to the right places—banks,
police stations, rendezvous—he systematically went to the wrong
places; knocked at every empty house, turned down every cul de sac, went
up every lane blocked with rubbish, went round every crescent that led him
uselessly out of the way. He defended this crazy course quite logically.
He said that if one had a clue this was the worst way; but if one had no
clue at all it was the best, because there was just the chance that any
oddity that caught the eye of the pursuer might be the same that had
caught the eye of the pursued. Somewhere a man must begin, and it had
better be just where another man might stop. Something about that flight
of steps up to the shop, something about the quietude and quaintness of
the restaurant, roused all the detective’s rare romantic fancy and made
him resolve to strike at random. He went up the steps, and sitting down at
a table by the window, asked for a cup of black coffee.</p>
<p>It was half-way through the morning, and he had not breakfasted; the
slight litter of other breakfasts stood about on the table to remind him
of his hunger; and adding a poached egg to his order, he proceeded
musingly to shake some white sugar into his coffee, thinking all the time
about Flambeau. He remembered how Flambeau had escaped, once by a pair of
nail scissors, and once by a house on fire; once by having to pay for an
unstamped letter, and once by getting people to look through a telescope
at a comet that might destroy the world. He thought his detective brain as
good as the criminal’s, which was true. But he fully realised the
disadvantage. “The criminal is the creative artist; the detective only the
critic,” he said with a sour smile, and lifted his coffee cup to his lips
slowly, and put it down very quickly. He had put salt in it.</p>
<p>He looked at the vessel from which the silvery powder had come; it was
certainly a sugar-basin; as unmistakably meant for sugar as a
champagne-bottle for champagne. He wondered why they should keep salt in
it. He looked to see if there were any more orthodox vessels. Yes; there
were two salt-cellars quite full. Perhaps there was some speciality in the
condiment in the salt-cellars. He tasted it; it was sugar. Then he looked
round at the restaurant with a refreshed air of interest, to see if there
were any other traces of that singular artistic taste which puts the sugar
in the salt-cellars and the salt in the sugar-basin. Except for an odd
splash of some dark fluid on one of the white-papered walls, the whole
place appeared neat, cheerful and ordinary. He rang the bell for the
waiter.</p>
<p>When that official hurried up, fuzzy-haired and somewhat blear-eyed at
that early hour, the detective (who was not without an appreciation of the
simpler forms of humour) asked him to taste the sugar and see if it was up
to the high reputation of the hotel. The result was that the waiter yawned
suddenly and woke up.</p>
<p>“Do you play this delicate joke on your customers every morning?” inquired
Valentin. “Does changing the salt and sugar never pall on you as a jest?”</p>
<p>The waiter, when this irony grew clearer, stammeringly assured him that
the establishment had certainly no such intention; it must be a most
curious mistake. He picked up the sugar-basin and looked at it; he picked
up the salt-cellar and looked at that, his face growing more and more
bewildered. At last he abruptly excused himself, and hurrying away,
returned in a few seconds with the proprietor. The proprietor also
examined the sugar-basin and then the salt-cellar; the proprietor also
looked bewildered.</p>
<p>Suddenly the waiter seemed to grow inarticulate with a rush of words.</p>
<p>“I zink,” he stuttered eagerly, “I zink it is those two clergy-men.”</p>
<p>“What two clergymen?”</p>
<p>“The two clergymen,” said the waiter, “that threw soup at the wall.”</p>
<p>“Threw soup at the wall?” repeated Valentin, feeling sure this must be
some singular Italian metaphor.</p>
<p>“Yes, yes,” said the attendant excitedly, and pointed at the dark splash
on the white paper; “threw it over there on the wall.”</p>
<p>Valentin looked his query at the proprietor, who came to his rescue with
fuller reports.</p>
<p>“Yes, sir,” he said, “it’s quite true, though I don’t suppose it has
anything to do with the sugar and salt. Two clergymen came in and drank
soup here very early, as soon as the shutters were taken down. They were
both very quiet, respectable people; one of them paid the bill and went
out; the other, who seemed a slower coach altogether, was some minutes
longer getting his things together. But he went at last. Only, the instant
before he stepped into the street he deliberately picked up his cup, which
he had only half emptied, and threw the soup slap on the wall. I was in
the back room myself, and so was the waiter; so I could only rush out in
time to find the wall splashed and the shop empty. It don’t do any
particular damage, but it was confounded cheek; and I tried to catch the
men in the street. They were too far off though; I only noticed they went
round the next corner into Carstairs Street.”</p>
<p>The detective was on his feet, hat settled and stick in hand. He had
already decided that in the universal darkness of his mind he could only
follow the first odd finger that pointed; and this finger was odd enough.
Paying his bill and clashing the glass doors behind him, he was soon
swinging round into the other street.</p>
<p>It was fortunate that even in such fevered moments his eye was cool and
quick. Something in a shop-front went by him like a mere flash; yet he
went back to look at it. The shop was a popular greengrocer and
fruiterer’s, an array of goods set out in the open air and plainly
ticketed with their names and prices. In the two most prominent
compartments were two heaps, of oranges and of nuts respectively. On the
heap of nuts lay a scrap of cardboard, on which was written in bold, blue
chalk, “Best tangerine oranges, two a penny.” On the oranges was the
equally clear and exact description, “Finest Brazil nuts, 4d. a lb.” M.
Valentin looked at these two placards and fancied he had met this highly
subtle form of humour before, and that somewhat recently. He drew the
attention of the red-faced fruiterer, who was looking rather sullenly up
and down the street, to this inaccuracy in his advertisements. The
fruiterer said nothing, but sharply put each card into its proper place.
The detective, leaning elegantly on his walking-cane, continued to
scrutinise the shop. At last he said, “Pray excuse my apparent
irrelevance, my good sir, but I should like to ask you a question in
experimental psychology and the association of ideas.”</p>
<p>The red-faced shopman regarded him with an eye of menace; but he continued
gaily, swinging his cane, “Why,” he pursued, “why are two tickets wrongly
placed in a greengrocer’s shop like a shovel hat that has come to London
for a holiday? Or, in case I do not make myself clear, what is the
mystical association which connects the idea of nuts marked as oranges
with the idea of two clergymen, one tall and the other short?”</p>
<p>The eyes of the tradesman stood out of his head like a snail’s; he really
seemed for an instant likely to fling himself upon the stranger. At last
he stammered angrily: “I don’t know what you ’ave to do with it, but if
you’re one of their friends, you can tell ’em from me that I’ll knock
their silly ’eads off, parsons or no parsons, if they upset my apples
again.”</p>
<p>“Indeed?” asked the detective, with great sympathy. “Did they upset your
apples?”</p>
<p>“One of ’em did,” said the heated shopman; “rolled ’em all over the
street. I’d ’ave caught the fool but for havin’ to pick ’em up.”</p>
<p>“Which way did these parsons go?” asked Valentin.</p>
<p>“Up that second road on the left-hand side, and then across the square,”
said the other promptly.</p>
<p>“Thanks,” replied Valentin, and vanished like a fairy. On the other side
of the second square he found a policeman, and said: “This is urgent,
constable; have you seen two clergymen in shovel hats?”</p>
<p>The policeman began to chuckle heavily. “I ’ave, sir; and if you arst me,
one of ’em was drunk. He stood in the middle of the road that bewildered
that—”</p>
<p>“Which way did they go?” snapped Valentin.</p>
<p>“They took one of them yellow buses over there,” answered the man; “them
that go to Hampstead.”</p>
<p>Valentin produced his official card and said very rapidly: “Call up two of
your men to come with me in pursuit,” and crossed the road with such
contagious energy that the ponderous policeman was moved to almost agile
obedience. In a minute and a half the French detective was joined on the
opposite pavement by an inspector and a man in plain clothes.</p>
<p>“Well, sir,” began the former, with smiling importance, “and what may—?”</p>
<p>Valentin pointed suddenly with his cane. “I’ll tell you on the top of that
omnibus,” he said, and was darting and dodging across the tangle of the
traffic. When all three sank panting on the top seats of the yellow
vehicle, the inspector said: “We could go four times as quick in a taxi.”</p>
<p>“Quite true,” replied their leader placidly, “if we only had an idea of
where we were going.”</p>
<p>“Well, where are you going?” asked the other, staring.</p>
<p>Valentin smoked frowningly for a few seconds; then, removing his
cigarette, he said: “If you know what a man’s doing, get in front of him;
but if you want to guess what he’s doing, keep behind him. Stray when he
strays; stop when he stops; travel as slowly as he. Then you may see what
he saw and may act as he acted. All we can do is to keep our eyes skinned
for a queer thing.”</p>
<p>“What sort of queer thing do you mean?” asked the inspector.</p>
<p>“Any sort of queer thing,” answered Valentin, and relapsed into obstinate
silence.</p>
<p>The yellow omnibus crawled up the northern roads for what seemed like
hours on end; the great detective would not explain further, and perhaps
his assistants felt a silent and growing doubt of his errand. Perhaps,
also, they felt a silent and growing desire for lunch, for the hours crept
long past the normal luncheon hour, and the long roads of the North London
suburbs seemed to shoot out into length after length like an infernal
telescope. It was one of those journeys on which a man perpetually feels
that now at last he must have come to the end of the universe, and then
finds he has only come to the beginning of Tufnell Park. London died away
in draggled taverns and dreary scrubs, and then was unaccountably born
again in blazing high streets and blatant hotels. It was like passing
through thirteen separate vulgar cities all just touching each other. But
though the winter twilight was already threatening the road ahead of them,
the Parisian detective still sat silent and watchful, eyeing the frontage
of the streets that slid by on either side. By the time they had left
Camden Town behind, the policemen were nearly asleep; at least, they gave
something like a jump as Valentin leapt erect, struck a hand on each man’s
shoulder, and shouted to the driver to stop.</p>
<p>They tumbled down the steps into the road without realising why they had
been dislodged; when they looked round for enlightenment they found
Valentin triumphantly pointing his finger towards a window on the left
side of the road. It was a large window, forming part of the long façade
of a gilt and palatial public-house; it was the part reserved for
respectable dining, and labelled “Restaurant.” This window, like all the
rest along the frontage of the hotel, was of frosted and figured glass;
but in the middle of it was a big, black smash, like a star in the ice.</p>
<p>“Our cue at last,” cried Valentin, waving his stick; “the place with the
broken window.”</p>
<p>“What window? What cue?” asked his principal assistant. “Why, what proof
is there that this has anything to do with them?”</p>
<p>Valentin almost broke his bamboo stick with rage.</p>
<p>“Proof!” he cried. “Good God! the man is looking for proof! Why, of
course, the chances are twenty to one that it has nothing to do with them.
But what else can we do? Don’t you see we must either follow one wild
possibility or else go home to bed?” He banged his way into the
restaurant, followed by his companions, and they were soon seated at a
late luncheon at a little table, and looked at the star of smashed glass
from the inside. Not that it was very informative to them even then.</p>
<p>“Got your window broken, I see,” said Valentin to the waiter as he paid
the bill.</p>
<p>“Yes, sir,” answered the attendant, bending busily over the change, to
which Valentin silently added an enormous tip. The waiter straightened
himself with mild but unmistakable animation.</p>
<p>“Ah, yes, sir,” he said. “Very odd thing, that, sir.”</p>
<p>“Indeed?” Tell us about it,” said the detective with careless curiosity.</p>
<p>“Well, two gents in black came in,” said the waiter; “two of those foreign
parsons that are running about. They had a cheap and quiet little lunch,
and one of them paid for it and went out. The other was just going out to
join him when I looked at my change again and found he’d paid me more than
three times too much. ‘Here,’ I says to the chap who was nearly out of the
door, ‘you’ve paid too much.’ ‘Oh,’ he says, very cool, ‘have we?’ ‘Yes,’
I says, and picks up the bill to show him. Well, that was a knock-out.”</p>
<p>“What do you mean?” asked his interlocutor.</p>
<p>“Well, I’d have sworn on seven Bibles that I’d put 4s. on that bill. But
now I saw I’d put 14s., as plain as paint.”</p>
<p>“Well?” cried Valentin, moving slowly, but with burning eyes, “and then?”</p>
<p>“The parson at the door he says all serene, ‘Sorry to confuse your
accounts, but it’ll pay for the window.’ ‘What window?’ I says. ‘The one
I’m going to break,’ he says, and smashed that blessed pane with his
umbrella.”</p>
<p>All three inquirers made an exclamation; and the inspector said under his
breath, “Are we after escaped lunatics?” The waiter went on with some
relish for the ridiculous story:</p>
<p>“I was so knocked silly for a second, I couldn’t do anything. The man
marched out of the place and joined his friend just round the corner. Then
they went so quick up Bullock Street that I couldn’t catch them, though I
ran round the bars to do it.”</p>
<p>“Bullock Street,” said the detective, and shot up that thoroughfare as
quickly as the strange couple he pursued.</p>
<p>Their journey now took them through bare brick ways like tunnels; streets
with few lights and even with few windows; streets that seemed built out
of the blank backs of everything and everywhere. Dusk was deepening, and
it was not easy even for the London policemen to guess in what exact
direction they were treading. The inspector, however, was pretty certain
that they would eventually strike some part of Hampstead Heath. Abruptly
one bulging gas-lit window broke the blue twilight like a bull’s-eye
lantern; and Valentin stopped an instant before a little garish sweetstuff
shop. After an instant’s hesitation he went in; he stood amid the gaudy
colours of the confectionery with entire gravity and bought thirteen
chocolate cigars with a certain care. He was clearly preparing an opening;
but he did not need one.</p>
<p>An angular, elderly young woman in the shop had regarded his elegant
appearance with a merely automatic inquiry; but when she saw the door
behind him blocked with the blue uniform of the inspector, her eyes seemed
to wake up.</p>
<p>“Oh,” she said, “if you’ve come about that parcel, I’ve sent it off
already.”</p>
<p>“Parcel?” repeated Valentin; and it was his turn to look inquiring.</p>
<p>“I mean the parcel the gentleman left—the clergyman gentleman.”</p>
<p>“For goodness’ sake,” said Valentin, leaning forward with his first real
confession of eagerness, “for Heaven’s sake tell us what happened
exactly.”</p>
<p>“Well,” said the woman a little doubtfully, “the clergymen came in about
half an hour ago and bought some peppermints and talked a bit, and then
went off towards the Heath. But a second after, one of them runs back into
the shop and says, ‘Have I left a parcel!’ Well, I looked everywhere and
couldn’t see one; so he says, ‘Never mind; but if it should turn up,
please post it to this address,’ and he left me the address and a shilling
for my trouble. And sure enough, though I thought I’d looked everywhere, I
found he’d left a brown paper parcel, so I posted it to the place he said.
I can’t remember the address now; it was somewhere in Westminster. But as
the thing seemed so important, I thought perhaps the police had come about
it.”</p>
<p>“So they have,” said Valentin shortly. “Is Hampstead Heath near here?”</p>
<p>“Straight on for fifteen minutes,” said the woman, “and you’ll come right
out on the open.” Valentin sprang out of the shop and began to run. The
other detectives followed him at a reluctant trot.</p>
<p>The street they threaded was so narrow and shut in by shadows that when
they came out unexpectedly into the void common and vast sky they were
startled to find the evening still so light and clear. A perfect dome of
peacock-green sank into gold amid the blackening trees and the dark violet
distances. The glowing green tint was just deep enough to pick out in
points of crystal one or two stars. All that was left of the daylight lay
in a golden glitter across the edge of Hampstead and that popular hollow
which is called the Vale of Health. The holiday makers who roam this
region had not wholly dispersed; a few couples sat shapelessly on benches;
and here and there a distant girl still shrieked in one of the swings. The
glory of heaven deepened and darkened around the sublime vulgarity of man;
and standing on the slope and looking across the valley, Valentin beheld
the thing which he sought.</p>
<p>Among the black and breaking groups in that distance was one especially
black which did not break—a group of two figures clerically clad.
Though they seemed as small as insects, Valentin could see that one of
them was much smaller than the other. Though the other had a student’s
stoop and an inconspicuous manner, he could see that the man was well over
six feet high. He shut his teeth and went forward, whirling his stick
impatiently. By the time he had substantially diminished the distance and
magnified the two black figures as in a vast microscope, he had perceived
something else; something which startled him, and yet which he had somehow
expected. Whoever was the tall priest, there could be no doubt about the
identity of the short one. It was his friend of the Harwich train, the
stumpy little cure of Essex whom he had warned about his brown paper
parcels.</p>
<p>Now, so far as this went, everything fitted in finally and rationally
enough. Valentin had learned by his inquiries that morning that a Father
Brown from Essex was bringing up a silver cross with sapphires, a relic of
considerable value, to show some of the foreign priests at the congress.
This undoubtedly was the “silver with blue stones”; and Father Brown
undoubtedly was the little greenhorn in the train. Now there was nothing
wonderful about the fact that what Valentin had found out Flambeau had
also found out; Flambeau found out everything. Also there was nothing
wonderful in the fact that when Flambeau heard of a sapphire cross he
should try to steal it; that was the most natural thing in all natural
history. And most certainly there was nothing wonderful about the fact
that Flambeau should have it all his own way with such a silly sheep as
the man with the umbrella and the parcels. He was the sort of man whom
anybody could lead on a string to the North Pole; it was not surprising
that an actor like Flambeau, dressed as another priest, could lead him to
Hampstead Heath. So far the crime seemed clear enough; and while the
detective pitied the priest for his helplessness, he almost despised
Flambeau for condescending to so gullible a victim. But when Valentin
thought of all that had happened in between, of all that had led him to
his triumph, he racked his brains for the smallest rhyme or reason in it.
What had the stealing of a blue-and-silver cross from a priest from Essex
to do with chucking soup at wall paper? What had it to do with calling
nuts oranges, or with paying for windows first and breaking them
afterwards? He had come to the end of his chase; yet somehow he had missed
the middle of it. When he failed (which was seldom), he had usually
grasped the clue, but nevertheless missed the criminal. Here he had
grasped the criminal, but still he could not grasp the clue.</p>
<p>The two figures that they followed were crawling like black flies across
the huge green contour of a hill. They were evidently sunk in
conversation, and perhaps did not notice where they were going; but they
were certainly going to the wilder and more silent heights of the Heath.
As their pursuers gained on them, the latter had to use the undignified
attitudes of the deer-stalker, to crouch behind clumps of trees and even
to crawl prostrate in deep grass. By these ungainly ingenuities the
hunters even came close enough to the quarry to hear the murmur of the
discussion, but no word could be distinguished except the word “reason”
recurring frequently in a high and almost childish voice. Once over an
abrupt dip of land and a dense tangle of thickets, the detectives actually
lost the two figures they were following. They did not find the trail
again for an agonising ten minutes, and then it led round the brow of a
great dome of hill overlooking an amphitheatre of rich and desolate sunset
scenery. Under a tree in this commanding yet neglected spot was an old
ramshackle wooden seat. On this seat sat the two priests still in serious
speech together. The gorgeous green and gold still clung to the darkening
horizon; but the dome above was turning slowly from peacock-green to
peacock-blue, and the stars detached themselves more and more like solid
jewels. Mutely motioning to his followers, Valentin contrived to creep up
behind the big branching tree, and, standing there in deathly silence,
heard the words of the strange priests for the first time.</p>
<p>After he had listened for a minute and a half, he was gripped by a
devilish doubt. Perhaps he had dragged the two English policemen to the
wastes of a nocturnal heath on an errand no saner than seeking figs on its
thistles. For the two priests were talking exactly like priests, piously,
with learning and leisure, about the most aerial enigmas of theology. The
little Essex priest spoke the more simply, with his round face turned to
the strengthening stars; the other talked with his head bowed, as if he
were not even worthy to look at them. But no more innocently clerical
conversation could have been heard in any white Italian cloister or black
Spanish cathedral.</p>
<p>The first he heard was the tail of one of Father Brown’s sentences, which
ended: “... what they really meant in the Middle Ages by the heavens being
incorruptible.”</p>
<p>The taller priest nodded his bowed head and said:</p>
<p>“Ah, yes, these modern infidels appeal to their reason; but who can look
at those millions of worlds and not feel that there may well be wonderful
universes above us where reason is utterly unreasonable?”</p>
<p>“No,” said the other priest; “reason is always reasonable, even in the
last limbo, in the lost borderland of things. I know that people charge
the Church with lowering reason, but it is just the other way. Alone on
earth, the Church makes reason really supreme. Alone on earth, the Church
affirms that God himself is bound by reason.”</p>
<p>The other priest raised his austere face to the spangled sky and said:</p>
<p>“Yet who knows if in that infinite universe—?”</p>
<p>“Only infinite physically,” said the little priest, turning sharply in his
seat, “not infinite in the sense of escaping from the laws of truth.”</p>
<p>Valentin behind his tree was tearing his fingernails with silent fury. He
seemed almost to hear the sniggers of the English detectives whom he had
brought so far on a fantastic guess only to listen to the metaphysical
gossip of two mild old parsons. In his impatience he lost the equally
elaborate answer of the tall cleric, and when he listened again it was
again Father Brown who was speaking:</p>
<p>“Reason and justice grip the remotest and the loneliest star. Look at
those stars. Don’t they look as if they were single diamonds and
sapphires? Well, you can imagine any mad botany or geology you please.
Think of forests of adamant with leaves of brilliants. Think the moon is a
blue moon, a single elephantine sapphire. But don’t fancy that all that
frantic astronomy would make the smallest difference to the reason and
justice of conduct. On plains of opal, under cliffs cut out of pearl, you
would still find a notice-board, ‘Thou shalt not steal.’”</p>
<p>Valentin was just in the act of rising from his rigid and crouching
attitude and creeping away as softly as might be, felled by the one great
folly of his life. But something in the very silence of the tall priest
made him stop until the latter spoke. When at last he did speak, he said
simply, his head bowed and his hands on his knees:</p>
<p>“Well, I think that other worlds may perhaps rise higher than our reason.
The mystery of heaven is unfathomable, and I for one can only bow my
head.”</p>
<p>Then, with brow yet bent and without changing by the faintest shade his
attitude or voice, he added:</p>
<p>“Just hand over that sapphire cross of yours, will you? We’re all alone
here, and I could pull you to pieces like a straw doll.”</p>
<p>The utterly unaltered voice and attitude added a strange violence to that
shocking change of speech. But the guarder of the relic only seemed to
turn his head by the smallest section of the compass. He seemed still to
have a somewhat foolish face turned to the stars. Perhaps he had not
understood. Or, perhaps, he had understood and sat rigid with terror.</p>
<p>“Yes,” said the tall priest, in the same low voice and in the same still
posture, “yes, I am Flambeau.”</p>
<p>Then, after a pause, he said:</p>
<p>“Come, will you give me that cross?”</p>
<p>“No,” said the other, and the monosyllable had an odd sound.</p>
<p>Flambeau suddenly flung off all his pontifical pretensions. The great
robber leaned back in his seat and laughed low but long.</p>
<p>“No,” he cried, “you won’t give it me, you proud prelate. You won’t give
it me, you little celibate simpleton. Shall I tell you why you won’t give
it me? Because I’ve got it already in my own breast-pocket.”</p>
<p>The small man from Essex turned what seemed to be a dazed face in the
dusk, and said, with the timid eagerness of “The Private Secretary”:</p>
<p>“Are—are you sure?”</p>
<p>Flambeau yelled with delight.</p>
<p>“Really, you’re as good as a three-act farce,” he cried. “Yes, you turnip,
I am quite sure. I had the sense to make a duplicate of the right parcel,
and now, my friend, you’ve got the duplicate and I’ve got the jewels. An
old dodge, Father Brown—a very old dodge.”</p>
<p>“Yes,” said Father Brown, and passed his hand through his hair with the
same strange vagueness of manner. “Yes, I’ve heard of it before.”</p>
<p>The colossus of crime leaned over to the little rustic priest with a sort
of sudden interest.</p>
<p>“You have heard of it?” he asked. “Where have you heard of it?”</p>
<p>“Well, I mustn’t tell you his name, of course,” said the little man
simply. “He was a penitent, you know. He had lived prosperously for about
twenty years entirely on duplicate brown paper parcels. And so, you see,
when I began to suspect you, I thought of this poor chap’s way of doing it
at once.”</p>
<p>“Began to suspect me?” repeated the outlaw with increased intensity. “Did
you really have the gumption to suspect me just because I brought you up
to this bare part of the heath?”</p>
<p>“No, no,” said Brown with an air of apology. “You see, I suspected you
when we first met. It’s that little bulge up the sleeve where you people
have the spiked bracelet.”</p>
<p>“How in Tartarus,” cried Flambeau, “did you ever hear of the spiked
bracelet?”</p>
<p>“Oh, one’s little flock, you know!” said Father Brown, arching his
eyebrows rather blankly. “When I was a curate in Hartlepool, there were
three of them with spiked bracelets. So, as I suspected you from the
first, don’t you see, I made sure that the cross should go safe, anyhow.
I’m afraid I watched you, you know. So at last I saw you change the
parcels. Then, don’t you see, I changed them back again. And then I left
the right one behind.”</p>
<p>“Left it behind?” repeated Flambeau, and for the first time there was
another note in his voice beside his triumph.</p>
<p>“Well, it was like this,” said the little priest, speaking in the same
unaffected way. “I went back to that sweet-shop and asked if I’d left a
parcel, and gave them a particular address if it turned up. Well, I knew I
hadn’t; but when I went away again I did. So, instead of running after me
with that valuable parcel, they have sent it flying to a friend of mine in
Westminster.” Then he added rather sadly: “I learnt that, too, from a poor
fellow in Hartlepool. He used to do it with handbags he stole at railway
stations, but he’s in a monastery now. Oh, one gets to know, you know,” he
added, rubbing his head again with the same sort of desperate apology. “We
can’t help being priests. People come and tell us these things.”</p>
<p>Flambeau tore a brown-paper parcel out of his inner pocket and rent it in
pieces. There was nothing but paper and sticks of lead inside it. He
sprang to his feet with a gigantic gesture, and cried:</p>
<p>“I don’t believe you. I don’t believe a bumpkin like you could manage all
that. I believe you’ve still got the stuff on you, and if you don’t give
it up—why, we’re all alone, and I’ll take it by force!”</p>
<p>“No,” said Father Brown simply, and stood up also, “you won’t take it by
force. First, because I really haven’t still got it. And, second, because
we are not alone.”</p>
<p>Flambeau stopped in his stride forward.</p>
<p>“Behind that tree,” said Father Brown, pointing, “are two strong policemen
and the greatest detective alive. How did they come here, do you ask? Why,
I brought them, of course! How did I do it? Why, I’ll tell you if you
like! Lord bless you, we have to know twenty such things when we work
among the criminal classes! Well, I wasn’t sure you were a thief, and it
would never do to make a scandal against one of our own clergy. So I just
tested you to see if anything would make you show yourself. A man
generally makes a small scene if he finds salt in his coffee; if he
doesn’t, he has some reason for keeping quiet. I changed the salt and
sugar, and you kept quiet. A man generally objects if his bill is three
times too big. If he pays it, he has some motive for passing unnoticed. I
altered your bill, and you paid it.”</p>
<p>The world seemed waiting for Flambeau to leap like a tiger. But he was
held back as by a spell; he was stunned with the utmost curiosity.</p>
<p>“Well,” went on Father Brown, with lumbering lucidity, “as you wouldn’t
leave any tracks for the police, of course somebody had to. At every place
we went to, I took care to do something that would get us talked about for
the rest of the day. I didn’t do much harm—a splashed wall, spilt
apples, a broken window; but I saved the cross, as the cross will always
be saved. It is at Westminster by now. I rather wonder you didn’t stop it
with the Donkey’s Whistle.”</p>
<p>“With the what?” asked Flambeau.</p>
<p>“I’m glad you’ve never heard of it,” said the priest, making a face. “It’s
a foul thing. I’m sure you’re too good a man for a Whistler. I couldn’t
have countered it even with the Spots myself; I’m not strong enough in the
legs.”</p>
<p>“What on earth are you talking about?” asked the other.</p>
<p>“Well, I did think you’d know the Spots,” said Father Brown, agreeably
surprised. “Oh, you can’t have gone so very wrong yet!”</p>
<p>“How in blazes do you know all these horrors?” cried Flambeau.</p>
<p>The shadow of a smile crossed the round, simple face of his clerical
opponent.</p>
<p>“Oh, by being a celibate simpleton, I suppose,” he said. “Has it never
struck you that a man who does next to nothing but hear men’s real sins is
not likely to be wholly unaware of human evil? But, as a matter of fact,
another part of my trade, too, made me sure you weren’t a priest.”</p>
<p>“What?” asked the thief, almost gaping.</p>
<p>“You attacked reason,” said Father Brown. “It’s bad theology.”</p>
<p>And even as he turned away to collect his property, the three policemen
came out from under the twilight trees. Flambeau was an artist and a
sportsman. He stepped back and swept Valentin a great bow.</p>
<p>“Do not bow to me, mon ami,” said Valentin with silver clearness. “Let us
both bow to our master.”</p>
<p>And they both stood an instant uncovered while the little Essex priest
blinked about for his umbrella.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />