<h2>CHAPTER V</h2>
<div class="sidenote"><i>Advice
from a
Caterpillar</i></div>
<div class="figleft"><ANTIMG src="images/t.png" width-obs="75" height-obs="75" alt="T" title="" /></div>
<div class='unindent'>HE Caterpillar and Alice looked
at each other for some time in
silence: at last the Caterpillar took
the hookah out of its mouth, and
addressed her in a languid, sleepy voice.</div>
<p>"Who are <i>you?</i>" said the Caterpillar.</p>
<p>This was not an encouraging opening for a
conversation. Alice replied, rather shyly, "I
hardly know, sir, just at present—at least I
know who I <i>was</i> when I got up this morning,
but I think I must have been changed several
times since then."</p>
<p>"What do you mean by that?" said the
Caterpillar sternly. "Explain yourself!"</p>
<p>"I can't explain <i>myself</i>, I'm afraid, sir,"
said Alice, "because I'm not myself, you see."</p>
<p>"I don't see," said the Caterpillar.</p>
<p>"I'm afraid I can't put it more clearly,"
Alice replied very politely, "for I can't understand
it myself to begin with; and being so
many different sizes in a day is very confusing."</p>
<p>"It isn't," said the Caterpillar.</p>
<p>"Well, perhaps you haven't found it so
yet," said Alice, "but when you have to turn
into a chrysalis—you will some day, you
know—and then after that into a butterfly, I
should think you'll feel it a little queer, won't
you?"</p>
<p>"Not a bit," said the Caterpillar.</p>
<p>"Well, perhaps your feelings may be different,"
said Alice; "all I know is, it would
feel very queer to <i>me</i>."</p>
<p>"You!" said the Caterpillar contemptuously.
"Who are <i>you?</i>"</p>
<p>Which brought them back again to the beginning
of the conversation. Alice felt a little
irritated at the Caterpillar's making such <i>very</i>
short remarks, and she drew herself up and
said, very gravely, "I think you ought to tell
me who <i>you</i> are, first."</p>
<p>"Why?" said the Caterpillar.</p>
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<tr><td align='center'><i>Advice from a Caterpillar</i></td><td align='left'><ANTIMG src="images/p0050-insert2.jpg" width-obs="337" height-obs="500" alt="Advice from a Caterpillar" title="" />
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<p>Here was another puzzling question; and
as Alice could not think of any good reason,
and as the Caterpillar seemed to be in a
<i>very</i> unpleasant state of mind, she turned
away.</p>
<p>"Come back!" the Caterpillar called after
her. "I've something important to say!"</p>
<p>This sounded promising, certainly: Alice
turned and came back again.</p>
<p>"Keep your temper," said the Caterpillar.</p>
<p>"Is that all?" said Alice, swallowing down
her anger as well as she could.</p>
<p>"No," said the Caterpillar.</p>
<p>Alice thought she might as well wait, as
she had nothing else to do, and perhaps after
all it might tell her something worth hearing.
For some minutes it puffed away without
speaking, but at last it unfolded its arms,
took the hookah out of its mouth again, and
said, "So you think you're changed, do
you?"</p>
<p>"I'm afraid I am, sir," said Alice; "I can't
remember things as I used—and I don't keep
the same size for ten minutes together!"</p>
<p>"Can't remember <i>what</i> things?" said the
Caterpillar.</p>
<p>"Well, I've tried to say '<i>How doth the
little busy bee</i>,' but it all came different!"
Alice replied in a very melancholy voice.</p>
<p>"Repeat '<i>You are old, Father William</i>,'"
said the Caterpillar.</p>
<p>Alice folded her hands, and began:—</p>
<div class='poem'>
"You are old, Father William," the young man said,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"And your hair has become very white;</span><br/>
And yet you incessantly stand on your head—<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Do you think, at your age, it is right?"</span><br/>
<br/>
"In my youth," Father William replied to his son,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"I feared it might injure the brain;</span><br/>
But, now that I'm perfectly sure I have none,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Why, I do it again and again."</span><br/>
<br/>
"You are old," said the youth, "as I mentioned before,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">And have grown most uncommonly fat;</span><br/>
Yet you turned a back-somersault in at the door—<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Pray, what is the reason of that?"</span><br/>
<br/>
"In my youth," said the sage, as he shook his grey locks,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"I kept all my limbs very supple</span><br/>
By the use of this ointment—one shilling the box—<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Allow me to sell you a couple?"</span><br/>
<br/>
"You are old," said the youth, "and your jaws are too weak<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">For anything tougher than suet;</span><br/>
Yet you finished the goose, with the bones and the beak—<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Pray, how did you manage to do it?"</span><br/>
<br/>
"In my youth," said his father, "I took to the law<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">And argued each case with my wife;</span><br/>
And the muscular strength, which it gave to my jaw,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Has lasted the rest of my life."</span><br/>
<br/>
"You are old," said the youth, "one would hardly suppose<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">That your eye was as steady as ever;</span><br/>
Yet you balanced an eel on the end of your nose—<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">What made you so awfully clever?"</span><br/>
<br/>
"I have answered three questions, and that is enough,"<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Said his father; "don't give yourself airs!</span><br/>
Do you think I can listen all day to such stuff?<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Be off, or I'll kick you down stairs!"</span><br/></div>
<p>"That is not said right," said the Caterpillar.</p>
<p>"Not <i>quite</i> right, I'm afraid," said Alice,
timidly; "some of the words have got
altered."</p>
<p>"It is wrong from beginning to end," said
the Caterpillar, decidedly, and there was silence
for some minutes.</p>
<p>The Caterpillar was the first to speak.</p>
<p>"What size do you want to be?" it asked.</p>
<p>"Oh, I'm not particular as to size," Alice
hastily replied; "only one doesn't like changing
so often, you know."</p>
<p>"I <i>don't</i> know," said the Caterpillar.</p>
<p>Alice said nothing: she had never been so
much contradicted in all her life before, and
she felt that she was losing her temper.</p>
<p>"Are you content now?" said the Caterpillar.</p>
<p>"Well, I should like to be a <i>little</i> larger, sir,
if you wouldn't mind," said Alice: "three
inches is such a wretched height to be."</p>
<p>"It is a very good height indeed!" said
the Caterpillar angrily, rearing itself upright
as it spoke (it was exactly three inches high).</p>
<p>"But I'm not used to it!" pleaded poor
Alice in a piteous tone. And she thought to
herself, "I wish the creatures wouldn't be so
easily offended!"</p>
<p>"You'll get used to it in time," said the
Caterpillar; and it put its hookah into its
mouth and began smoking again.</p>
<p>This time Alice waited patiently until it
chose to speak again. In a minute or two
the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its
mouth and yawned once or twice, and shook
itself. Then it got down off the mushroom,
and crawled away into the grass, merely remarking
as it went, "One side will make you
grow taller, and the other side will make you
grow shorter."</p>
<p>"One side of <i>what?</i> The other side of
<i>what?</i>" thought Alice to herself.</p>
<p>"Of the mushroom," said the Caterpillar,
just as if she had asked it aloud; and in
another moment it was out of sight.</p>
<p>Alice remained looking thoughtfully at the
mushroom for a minute, trying to make out
which were the two sides of it; and as it was
perfectly round, she found this a very difficult
question. However, at last she stretched
her arms round it as far as they would go,
and broke off a bit of the edge with each
hand.</p>
<p>"And now which is which?" she said to
herself, and nibbled a little of the right-hand
bit to try the effect: the next moment she felt
a violent blow underneath her chin: it had
struck her foot!</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/p0056-image.png" width-obs="400" height-obs="279" alt="She was frightened" title="" /></div>
<p>She was a good deal frightened by this very
sudden change, but she felt that there was no
time to be lost, as she was shrinking rapidly;
so she set to work at once to eat some of the
other bit. Her chin was pressed so closely
against her foot that there was hardly room
to open her mouth; but she did it at last, and
managed to swallow a morsel of the left-hand
bit.</p>
<p></p>
<hr style="width: 45%;" />
<p>"Come, my head's free at last!" said Alice
in a tone of delight, which changed into alarm
in another moment, when she found that her
shoulders were nowhere to be found: all she
could see, when she looked down, was an
immense length of neck, which seemed to rise
like a stalk out of a sea of green leaves that
lay far below her.</p>
<p>"What <i>can</i> all that green stuff be?" said
Alice. "And where have my shoulders got
to? And oh, my poor hands, how is it I
ca'n't see you?" She was moving them about
as she spoke, but no result seemed to follow,
except a little shaking among the distant
green leaves.</p>
<p>As there seemed to be no chance of getting
her hands up to her head, she tried to get her
head down to them, and was delighted to find
that her neck would bend about easily in any
direction, like a serpent. She had just succeeded
in curving it down into a graceful
zigzag, and was going to dive in among the
leaves, which she found to be nothing but
the tops of the trees under which she
had been wandering, when a sharp hiss
made her draw back in a hurry: a large
pigeon had flown into her face, and was
beating her violently with its wings.</p>
<p>"Serpent!" screamed the Pigeon.</p>
<p>"I'm <i>not</i> a serpent!" said Alice indignantly.
"Let me alone!"</p>
<p>"Serpent, I say again!" repeated the
Pigeon, but in a more subdued tone, and
added with a kind of a sob, "I've tried every
way, and nothing seems to suit them!"</p>
<p>"I haven't the least idea what you're
talking about," said Alice.</p>
<p>"I've tried the roots of trees, and I've
tried banks, and I've tried hedges," the Pigeon
went on, without attending to her; "but those
serpents! There's no pleasing them!"</p>
<p>Alice was more and more puzzled, but she
thought there was no use in saying anything
more till the Pigeon had finished.</p>
<p>"As if it wasn't trouble enough hatching
the eggs," said the Pigeon; "but I must be
on the look-out for serpents night and day!
Why, I haven't had a wink of sleep these
three weeks!"</p>
<p>"I'm very sorry you've been annoyed,"
said Alice, who was beginning to see its
meaning.</p>
<div class="figright"> <ANTIMG src="images/p0059-image.png" width-obs="332" height-obs="500" alt="As a tree" title="" /></div>
<p></p>
<p>"And just as I'd taken the highest tree in
the wood," continued the Pigeon, raising its
voice to a shriek, "and just as I was thinking
I should be free of them at last, they must
needs come wriggling down from the sky!
Ugh, Serpent!"</p>
<p>"But I'm <i>not</i> a serpent, I tell you!" said
Alice. "I'm a—— I'm a ——"</p>
<p>"Well! <i>What</i> are you?" said the Pigeon.
"I can see you're trying to invent something!"</p>
<p>"I—I'm a little girl," said Alice, rather
doubtfully, as she remembered the number of
changes she had gone through that day.</p>
<p>"A likely story indeed!" said the Pigeon
in a tone of the deepest contempt. "I've
seen a good many little girls in my time, but
never <i>one</i> with such a neck as that! No, no!
You're a serpent; and there's no use denying
it. I suppose you'll be telling me next that
you never tasted an egg!"</p>
<p>"I <i>have</i> tasted eggs, certainly," said Alice,
who was a very truthful child; "but little
girls eat eggs quite as much as serpents do,
you know."</p>
<p>"I don't believe it," said the Pigeon; "but
if they do, why then they're a kind of serpent,
that's all I can say."</p>
<p>This was such a new idea to Alice, that
she was quite silent for a minute or two,
which gave the Pigeon the opportunity of
adding, "You're looking for eggs, I know
<i>that</i> well enough; and what does it matter
to me whether you're a little girl or a serpent?"</p>
<p>"It matters a good deal to <i>me</i>," said Alice
hastily; "but I'm not looking for eggs, as it
happens; and if I was, I shouldn't want
<i>yours:</i> I don't like them raw."</p>
<p>"Well, be off, then!" said the Pigeon in a
sulky tone, as it settled down again into its
nest. Alice crouched down among the trees
as well as she could, for her neck kept getting
entangled among the branches, and every
now and then she had to stop and untwist it.
After a while she remembered that she still
held the pieces of mushroom in her hands,
and she set to work very carefully, nibbling
first at one and then at the other, and growing
sometimes taller and sometimes shorter,
until she had succeeded in bringing herself
down to her usual height.</p>
<p>It was so long since she had been anything
near the right size, that it felt quite strange
at first; but she got used to it in a few
minutes, and began talking to herself, as
usual. "Come, there's half my plan done
now! How puzzling all these changes are!
I'm never sure what I'm going to be, from
one minute to another! However, I've got
back to my right size: the next thing is, to
get into that beautiful garden—how <i>is</i> that
to be done, I wonder?" As she said this,
she came suddenly upon an open place, with
a little house in it about four feet high.
"Whoever lives there," thought Alice, "it'll
never do to come upon them <i>this</i> size: why,
I should frighten them out of their wits!"
So she began nibbling at the right-hand
bit again, and did not venture to go near the
house till she had brought herself down to
nine inches high.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p></p>
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