<h2>CHAPTER VI</h2>
<div class="sidenote"><i>Pig and
Pepper</i></div>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/f.png" width-obs="74" height-obs="75" alt="F" title="" /></div>
<div class='unindent'>OR a minute or two she stood looking
at the house, and wondering
what to do next, when suddenly a
footman in livery came running
out of the wood—(she considered him to be a
footman because he was in livery: otherwise,
judging by his face only, she would have
called him a fish)—and rapped loudly at the
door with his knuckles. It was opened by
another footman in livery, with a round face
and large eyes like a frog; and both footmen,
Alice noticed, had powdered hair that curled
all over their heads. She felt very curious
to know what it was all about, and crept a
little way out of the wood to listen.</div>
<p>The Fish-Footman began by producing
from under his arm a great letter, nearly
as large as himself, and this he handed over
to the other, saying, in a solemn tone, "For
the Duchess. An invitation from the Queen
to play croquet." The Frog-Footman repeated,
in the same solemn tone, only
changing the order of the words a little,
"From the Queen. An invitation for the
Duchess to play croquet."</p>
<p>Then they both bowed low, and their curls
got entangled together.</p>
<p>Alice laughed so much at this, that she
had to run back into the wood for fear of
their hearing her; and, when she next
peeped out, the Fish-Footman was gone,
and the other was sitting on the ground near
the door, staring stupidly up into the sky.</p>
<p>Alice went timidly up to the door and
knocked.</p>
<p>"There's no use in knocking," said the
Footman, "and that for two reasons. First,
because I'm on the same side of the door as
you are; secondly, because they're making
such a noise inside, no one could possibly
hear you." And certainly there was a most
extraordinary noise going on within—a constant
howling and sneezing, and every now
and then a great crash, as if a dish or kettle
had been broken to pieces.</p>
<p>"Please, then," said Alice, "how am I to
get in?"</p>
<p>"There might be some sense in your knocking,"
the Footman went on without attending
to her, "if we had the door between us. For
instance, if you were <i>inside</i>, you might knock,
and I could let you out, you know." He was
looking up into the sky all the time he was
speaking, and this Alice thought decidedly
uncivil. "But perhaps he can't help it," she
said to herself: "his eyes are so <i>very</i> nearly
at the top of his head. But at any rate he
might answer questions. How am I to get
in?" she repeated aloud.</p>
<p>"I shall sit here," the Footman remarked,
"till to-morrow——<ins title="Transcriber's Note: this closing quotation mark was added to the text">"</ins></p>
<p>At this moment the door of the house
opened, and a large plate came skimming
out, straight at the Footman's head: it just
grazed his nose, and broke to pieces against
one of the trees behind him.</p>
<p>"——or next day, maybe," the Footman
continued in the same tone, exactly as if
nothing had happened.</p>
<p>"How am I to get in?" asked Alice again
in a louder tone.</p>
<p>"<i>Are</i> you to get in at all?" said the Footman.
"That's the first question, you know."</p>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/p0067-image.png" width-obs="351" height-obs="400" alt="The Footman and Alice" title="" /></div>
<p>It was, no doubt: only Alice did not
like to be told so. "It's really dreadful,"
she muttered to herself, "the way all the
creatures argue. It's enough to drive one
crazy!"</p>
<p>The Footman seemed to consider this a
good opportunity for repeating his remark,
with variations. "I shall sit here," he said,
"on and off, for days and days."</p>
<p>"But what am <i>I</i> to do?" said Alice.</p>
<p>"Anything you like," said the Footman,
and began whistling.</p>
<p>"Oh, there's no use in talking to him,"
said Alice desperately: "he's perfectly
idiotic!" And she opened the door and
went in.</p>
<p>The door led right into a large kitchen,
which was full of smoke from one end to the
other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged
stool in the middle, nursing a baby,
the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring a
large cauldron which seemed to be full of
soup.</p>
<p>"There's certainly too much pepper in that
soup!" Alice said to herself, as well as she
could for sneezing.</p>
<p>There was certainly too much of it in the
air. Even the Duchess sneezed occasionally;
and the baby was sneezing and howling alternately
without a moment's pause. The only
things in the kitchen that did not sneeze, were
the cook, and a large cat which was sitting on
the hearth and grinning from ear to ear.</p>
<p>"Please would you tell me," said Alice a
little timidly, for she was not quite sure
whether it was good manners for her to speak
first, "why your cat grins like that?"</p>
<p>"It's a Cheshire <ins title="Transcriber's Note: single quotation mark changed to double">cat,"</ins> said the Duchess,
"and that's why. Pig!"</p>
<p>She said the last word with such sudden
violence that Alice quite jumped; but she saw
in another moment that it was addressed to
the baby, and not to her, so she took courage,
and went on again:</p>
<p>"I didn't know that Cheshire cats always
grinned; in fact, I didn't know that cats <i>could</i>
grin."</p>
<p>"They all can," said the Duchess; "and
most of 'em do."</p>
<p>"I don't know of any that do," Alice said
very politely, feeling quite pleased to have got
into a conversation.</p>
<p>"You don't know much," said the Duchess;
"and that's a fact."</p>
<p>Alice did not at all like the tone of this
remark, and thought it would be as well to
introduce some other subject of conversation.
While she was trying to fix on one, the cook
took the cauldron of soup off the fire, and at
once set to work throwing everything within
her reach at the Duchess and the baby—the
fire-irons came first; then followed a shower
of saucepans, plates, and dishes. The Duchess
took no notice of them even when they hit
her; and the baby was howling so much
already, that it was quite impossible to say
whether the blows hurt it or not.</p>
<p>"Oh, <i>please</i> mind what you're doing!"
cried Alice, jumping up and down in an
agony of terror. "Oh, there goes his <i>precious</i>
nose"; as an unusually large saucepan flew
close by it, and very nearly carried it off.</p>
<p>"If everybody minded their own business,"
the Duchess said in a hoarse growl, "the
world would go round a deal faster than it
does."</p>
<div class='center'>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="An unusually large saucepan flew close by it">
<tr><td align='center'><i>An unusually large saucepan flew close by it, and
very nearly carried it off</i><br/></td><td align='left'><ANTIMG src="images/p0070-insert2.jpg" width-obs="384" height-obs="500" alt="An unusually large saucepan flew close by it, and very nearly carried it off" title="" />
</td></tr>
</table></div>
<p>"Which would <i>not</i> be an advantage," said
Alice, who felt very glad to get an opportunity
of showing off a little of her knowledge.
"Just think what work it would make with
the day and night! You see the earth takes
twenty-four hours to turn round on its
axis——"</p>
<p>"Talking of axes," said the Duchess, "chop
off her head."</p>
<p>Alice glanced rather anxiously at the cook,
to see if she meant to take the hint; but the
cook was busily engaged in stirring the soup,
and did not seem to be listening, so she ventured
to go on again: "Twenty-four hours, I
<i>think;</i> or is it twelve? I——"</p>
<p>"Oh, don't bother <i>me</i>," said the Duchess;
"I never could abide figures!" And with that
she began nursing her child again, singing
a sort of lullaby to it as she did so, and giving
it a violent shake at the end of every line:</p>
<div class='poem'>
"Speak roughly to your little boy,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">And beat him when he sneezes:</span><br/>
He only does it to annoy,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Because he knows it teases."</span><br/></div>
<div class='center'><br/><span class="smcap">Chorus</span><br/>
(In which the cook and the baby joined):<br/>
"Wow! wow! wow!"<br/></div>
<p>While the Duchess sang the second verse of
the song, she kept tossing the baby violently
up and down, and the poor little thing howled
so, that Alice could hardly hear the words:</p>
<div class='poem'>
"I speak severely to my boy,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">I beat him when he sneezes;</span><br/>
For he can thoroughly enjoy<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 1em;">The pepper when he pleases!"</span><br/></div>
<div class='center'><br/>
<span class="smcap">Chorus.</span><br/>
"Wow! wow! wow!"<br/></div>
<p>"Here! you may nurse it a bit if you like!"
the Duchess said to Alice, flinging the baby
at her as she spoke. "I must go and get
ready to play croquet with the Queen," and
she hurried out of the room. The cook threw
a frying-pan after her as she went out, but it
just missed her.</p>
<p>Alice caught the baby with some difficulty,
as it was a queer-shaped little creature, and
held out its arms and legs in all directions,
"just like a star-fish," thought Alice. The
poor little thing was snorting like a steam-engine
when she caught it, and kept doubling
itself up and straightening itself out again, so
that altogether, for the first minute or two, it
was as much as she could do to hold it.</p>
<p>As soon as she had made out the proper
way of nursing it, (which was to twist it up
into a knot, and then keep tight hold of its
right ear and left foot, so as to prevent its
undoing itself,) she carried it out into the
open air. "If I don't take this child away
with me," thought Alice, "they're sure to kill
it in a day or two: wouldn't it be murder to
leave it behind?" She said the last words
out loud, and the little thing grunted in reply
(it had left off sneezing by this time). "Don't
grunt," said Alice; "that's not at all a proper
way of expressing yourself."</p>
<p>The baby grunted again, and Alice looked
very anxiously into its face to see what was
the matter with it. There could be no doubt
that it had a <i>very</i> turn-up nose, much more
like a snout than a real nose; also its eyes
were getting extremely small for a baby: altogether
Alice did not like the look of the thing
at all. "But perhaps it was only sobbing,"
she thought, and looked into its eyes again,
to see if there were any tears.</p>
<p>No, there were no tears. "If you're going
to turn into a pig, my dear," said Alice,
seriously, "I'll have nothing more to do
with you. Mind now!" The poor little
thing sobbed again (or grunted, it was impossible
to say which), and they went on
for some while in silence.</p>
<p>Alice was just beginning to think to herself,
"Now, what am I to do with this
creature when I get it home?" when it
grunted again, so violently, that she looked
down into its face in some alarm. This time
there could be <i>no</i> mistake about it: it was
neither more nor less than a pig, and she felt
that it would be quite absurd for her to carry
it any further.</p>
<p>So she set the little creature down, and
felt quite relieved to see it trot quietly away
into the wood. "If it had grown up," she
said to herself, "it would have made a dreadfully
ugly child: but it makes rather a handsome
pig, I think." And she began thinking
over other children she knew, who might
do very well as pigs, and was just saying to
herself, "if one only knew the right way to
change them——" when she was a little startled
by seeing the Cheshire Cat sitting on a bough
of a tree a few yards off.</p>
<div class='center'>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="It grunted again so violently">
<tr><td align='center'><i>It grunted again so violently that she looked down
into its face in some alarm</i></td><td align='left'><ANTIMG src="images/p0074-insert2.jpg" width-obs="357" height-obs="500" alt="It grunted again so violently that she looked down into its face in some alarm" title="" />
</td></tr>
</table></div>
<p>The Cat only grinned when it saw Alice.
It looked good-natured, she thought: still it
had <i>very</i> long claws and a great many teeth,
so she felt that it ought to be treated with
respect.</p>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/p0075-image.png" width-obs="400" height-obs="258" alt="Cheshire cat in a tree" title="" /></div>
<p>"Cheshire Puss," she began, rather timidly,
as she did not at all know whether it would
like the name: however, it only grinned a little
wider. "Come, it's pleased so far," thought
Alice, and she went on. "Would you tell me,
please, which way I ought to go from here?"</p>
<p>"That depends a good deal on where you
want to get to," said the Cat.</p>
<p>"I don't much care where——" said Alice.</p>
<p>"Then it doesn't matter which way you
go," said the Cat.</p>
<p>"—— so long as I get <i>somewhere</i>," Alice
added as an explanation.</p>
<p>"Oh, you're sure to do that," said the
Cat, "if you only walk long enough."</p>
<p>Alice felt that this could not be denied,
so she tried another question. "What sort of
people live about here?"</p>
<p>"In <i>that</i> direction," the Cat said, waving
its right paw round, "lives a Hatter: and
in <i>that</i> direction," waving the other paw,
"lives a March Hare. Visit either you like:
they're both mad."</p>
<p>"But I don't want to go among mad
people," Alice remarked.</p>
<p>"Oh, you ca'n't help that," said the Cat:
"we're all mad here. I'm mad. You're mad."</p>
<p>"How do you know I'm mad?" said
Alice.</p>
<p>"You must be," said the Cat, "or you
wouldn't have come here."</p>
<p>Alice didn't think that proved it at all;
however, she went on. "And how do you
know that you're mad?"</p>
<p>"To begin with," said the Cat, "a dog's
not mad. You grant that?"</p>
<p>"I suppose so," said Alice.</p>
<p>"Well, then," the Cat went on, "you see
a dog growls when it's angry, and wags its
tail when it's pleased. Now <i>I</i> growl when
I'm pleased, and wag my tail when I'm angry.
Therefore I'm mad."</p>
<p>"<i>I</i> call it purring, not growling," said
Alice.</p>
<p>"Call it what you like," said the Cat.
"Do you play croquet with the Queen to-day?"</p>
<p>"I should like it very much," said Alice,
"but I haven't been invited yet."</p>
<p>"You'll see me there," said the Cat and
vanished.</p>
<p>Alice was not much surprised at this, she
was getting so used to queer things happening.
While she was looking at the place
where it had been, it suddenly appeared
again.</p>
<p>"By-the-bye, what became of the baby?"
said the Cat. "I'd nearly forgotten to ask."</p>
<p>"It turned into a pig," Alice quietly said,
just as if it had come back in a natural way.</p>
<p>"I thought it would," said the Cat, and
vanished again.</p>
<p>Alice waited a little, half expecting to see
it again, but it did not appear, and after a
minute or two she walked on in the direction
in which the March Hare was said to live.
"I've seen hatters before," she said to herself;
"the March Hare will be much the most
interesting, and perhaps as this is May, it
won't be raving mad—at least not so mad as
it was in March." As she said this, she
looked up, and there was the Cat again,
sitting on the branch of a tree.</p>
<p>"Did you say pig, or fig?" said the Cat.</p>
<p>"I said pig," replied Alice; "and I wish
you wouldn't keep appearing and vanishing
so suddenly: you make one quite giddy."</p>
<p>"All right," said the Cat; and this time it
vanished quite slowly, beginning with the
end of the tail, and ending with the grin,
which remained some time after the rest of it
had gone.</p>
<p>"Well! I've often seen a cat without a
grin," thought Alice; "but a grin without a
cat! It's the most curious thing I ever saw
in all my life."</p>
<div class="figright"> <ANTIMG src="images/p0079-image.png" width-obs="372" height-obs="500" alt="Cheshire cat again" title="" /></div>
<p></p>
<p>She had not gone much farther before she
came in sight of the house of the March
Hare: she thought it must be the right house,
because the chimneys were shaped like ears
and the roof was thatched with fur. It was
so large a house, that she did not like to go
nearer till she had nibbled some more of the
left-hand bit of mushroom, and raised herself,
to about two feet high: even then she walked
up towards it rather timidly, saying to herself,
"Suppose it should be raving mad after all!
I almost wish I'd gone to see the Hatter
instead!"</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p></p>
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