<h2>CHAPTER VIII</h2>
<div class="sidenote"><i>The Queen's
Croquet-Ground</i></div>
<div class="figleft"><ANTIMG src="images/a.png" width-obs="71" height-obs="75" alt="A" title="" /></div>
<div class='unindent'> LARGE rose-tree stood near the
entrance of the garden: the roses
growing on it were white, but there
were three gardeners at it, busily
painting them red. Alice thought this a very
curious thing, and she went nearer to watch
them, and just as she came up to them
she heard one of them say "Look out now,
Five! Don't go splashing paint over me like
that!"</div>
<p>"I couldn't help it," said Five, in a sulky
tone. "Seven jogged my elbow."</p>
<p>On which Seven looked up and said, "That's
right, Five! Always lay the blame on others!"</p>
<p>"<i>You'd</i> better not talk!" said Five. "I
heard the Queen say only yesterday you deserved
to be beheaded!"</p>
<p>"What for?" said the one who had first
spoken.</p>
<p>"That's none of <i>your</i> business, Two!" said
Seven.</p>
<p>"Yes, it <i>is</i> his business!" said Five. "And
I'll tell him—it was for bringing the cook
tulip-roots instead of onions."</p>
<p>Seven flung down his brush, and had just
begun "Well, of all the unjust things——"
when his eye chanced to fall upon Alice, as
she stood watching them, and he checked
himself suddenly: the others looked round
also, and all of them bowed low.</p>
<p>"Would you tell me," said Alice, a little
timidly, "why you are painting those
roses?"</p>
<p>Five and Seven said nothing, but looked
at Two. Two began in a low voice, "Why,
the fact is, you see, Miss, this here ought to
have been a <i>red</i> rose-tree, and we put a white
one in by mistake; and if the Queen was to
find it out, we should all have our heads cut
off, you know. So you see, Miss, we're doing
our best, afore she comes, to——" At this
moment, Five, who had been anxiously looking
across the garden, called out "The Queen!
The Queen!" and the three gardeners instantly
threw themselves flat upon their faces. There
was a sound of many footsteps, and Alice
looked round, eager to see the Queen.</p>
<p>First came ten soldiers carrying clubs;
these were all shaped like the three gardeners,
oblong and flat, with their hands and feet at
the corners: next the ten courtiers; these
were ornamented all over with diamonds, and
walked two and two, as the soldiers did.
After these came the royal children; there
were ten of them, and the little dears came
jumping merrily along hand in hand, in
couples; they were all ornamented with hearts.
Next came the guests, mostly Kings and
Queens, and among them Alice recognised
the White Rabbit: it was talking in a hurried,
nervous manner, smiling at everything that
was said, and went by without noticing her.
Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying
the King's crown on a crimson velvet cushion;
and last of all this grand procession, came
THE KING AND QUEEN OF HEARTS.</p>
<p>Alice was rather doubtful whether she
ought not to lie down on her face like the
three gardeners, but she could not remember
ever having heard of such a rule at processions;
"and besides, what would be the
use of a procession," thought she, "if people
had to lie down upon their faces, so that they
couldn't see it?" So she stood still where
she was, and waited.</p>
<p>When the procession came opposite to
Alice, they all stopped and looked at her, and
the Queen said severely, "Who is this?"
She said it to the Knave of Hearts, who only
bowed and smiled in reply.</p>
<p>"Idiot!" said the Queen, tossing her head
impatiently; and turning to Alice, she went
on, "What's your name, child?"</p>
<p>"My name is Alice, so please your
Majesty," said Alice very politely; but she
added, to herself, "Why, they're only a pack
of cards, after all. I needn't be afraid of
them!"</p>
<p>"And who are <i>these?</i>" said the Queen,
pointing to the three gardeners who were
lying round the rose-tree; for, you see, as
they were lying on their faces, and the
pattern on their backs was the same as the
rest of the pack, she could not tell whether
they were gardeners, or soldiers, or courtiers,
or three of her own children.</p>
<p>"How should <i>I</i> know?" said Alice, surprised
at her own courage. "It's no business
of <i>mine</i>."</p>
<p>The Queen turned crimson with fury, and,
after glaring at her for a moment like a
wild beast, screamed "Off with her head!
Off——"</p>
<p>"Nonsense!" said Alice, very loudly and
decidedly, and the Queen was silent.</p>
<p>The King laid his hand upon her arm, and
timidly said "Consider my dear: she is only
a child!"</p>
<p>The Queen turned angrily away from him,
and said to the Knave "Turn them over!"</p>
<p>The Knave did so, very carefully, with one
foot.</p>
<p>"Get up!" said the Queen, in a shrill,
loud voice, and the three gardeners instantly
jumped up, and began bowing to the King, the
Queen, the royal children, and everybody else.</p>
<p>"Leave off that!" screamed the Queen.
"You make me giddy." And then, turning
to the rose-tree, she went on, "What <i>have</i>
you been doing here?"</p>
<p>"May it please your Majesty," said Two,
in a very humble tone, going down on one
knee as he spoke, "we were trying——"</p>
<div class='center'>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="The Queen turned angrily away from him">
<tr><td align='center'><i>The Queen turned angrily away from him and said
to the Knave, "Turn them over"</i></td><td align='left'><ANTIMG src="images/p0100-insert2.jpg" width-obs="364" height-obs="500" alt="The Queen turned angrily away from him and said to the Knave, "Turn them over"" title="" />
</td></tr>
</table></div>
<p></p>
<p>"<i>I</i> see!" said the Queen, who had meanwhile
been examining the roses. "Off with
their heads!" and the procession moved on,
three of the soldiers remaining behind to
execute the unfortunate gardeners, who ran
to Alice for protection.</p>
<p>"You shan't be beheaded!" said Alice, and
she put them into a large flower-pot that
stood near. The three soldiers wandered
about for a minute or two, looking for them,
and then quietly marched off after the others.</p>
<p>"Are their heads off?" shouted the
Queen.</p>
<p>"Their heads are gone, if it please your
Majesty!" the soldiers shouted in reply.</p>
<p>"That's right!" shouted the Queen. "Can
you play croquet?"</p>
<p>The soldiers were silent, and looked at
Alice, as the question was evidently meant
for her.</p>
<p>"Yes!" shouted Alice.</p>
<p>"Come on, then!" roared the Queen, and
Alice joined the procession, wondering very
much what would happen next.</p>
<p>"It's—it's a very fine day!" said a timid
voice at her side. She was walking by the
White Rabbit, who was peeping anxiously
into her face.</p>
<p>"Very," said Alice: "——where's the
Duchess?"</p>
<p>"Hush! Hush!" said the Rabbit in a low
hurried tone. He looked anxiously over his
shoulder as he spoke, and then raised himself
upon tiptoe, put his mouth close to her ear,
and whispered "She's under sentence of
execution."</p>
<p>"What for?" said Alice.</p>
<p>"Did you say 'What a pity!'?" the Rabbit
asked.</p>
<p>"No, I didn't," said Alice: "I don't think
it's at all a pity. I said 'What for?'"</p>
<p>"She boxed the Queen's ears—" the Rabbit
began. Alice gave a little scream of laughter.
"Oh, hush!" the Rabbit whispered in a
frightened tone. "The Queen will hear you!
You see she came rather late, and the Queen
said——"</p>
<div class="figright"> <ANTIMG src="images/p0103-image.png" width-obs="300" height-obs="400" alt="Playing croquet" title="" /></div>
<p>"Get to your places!" shouted the Queen
in a voice of thunder, and people began
running about in all directions, tumbling up
against each other; however, they got settled
down in a minute or two, and the game
began. Alice thought she had never seen
such a curious croquet-ground in all her life;
it was all ridges and furrows; the balls were
live hedgehogs, the mallets
live flamingoes, and the
soldiers had to double
themselves up and to stand
upon their hands and feet,
to make the arches.</p>
<p>The chief difficulty Alice
found at first was in
managing her flamingo;
she succeeded
in getting its body
tucked away, comfortably
enough,
under her arm, with
its legs hanging down, but
generally, just <ins title="Transcriber's Note: this word not present in original text">as</ins> she had got
its neck nicely straightened out, and
was going to give the hedgehog a
blow with its head, it <i>would</i> twist
itself round and look up in her face, with
such a puzzled expression that she could
not help bursting out laughing: and when
she had got its head down, and was going to
begin again, it was very provoking to find that
the hedgehog had unrolled itself and was in the
act of crawling away: besides all this, there
was generally a ridge or a furrow in the way
wherever she wanted to send the <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'hedge-hog'">hedgehog</ins> to,
and, as the doubled-up soldiers were always
getting up and walking off to other parts of
the ground, Alice soon came to the conclusion
that it was a very difficult game indeed.</p>
<p>The players all played at once without
waiting for turns, quarrelling all the while,
and fighting for the hedgehogs; and in a
very short time the Queen was in a furious
passion, and went stamping about, and shouting
"Off with his head!" or "Off with her
head!" about once in a minute.</p>
<p>Alice began to feel very uneasy: to be
sure she had not as yet had any dispute with
the Queen, but she knew that it might happen
any minute, "and then," thought she, "what
would become of me? They're dreadfully
fond of beheading people here: the great
wonder is that there's any one left alive!"</p>
<p>She was looking about for some way of
escape, and wondering whether she could get
away without being seen, when she noticed
a curious appearance in the air: it puzzled
her very much at first, but, after watching it
a minute or two, she made it out to be a grin,
and she said to herself "It's the Cheshire
Cat: now I shall have somebody to talk to."</p>
<p>"How are you getting on?" said the Cat,
as soon as there was mouth enough for it
to speak with.</p>
<p>Alice waited till the eyes appeared, and
then nodded. "It's no use speaking to it,"
she thought, "till its ears have come, or at
least one of them." In another minute the
whole head appeared, and then Alice put
down her flamingo, and began an account of
the game, feeling very glad she had some one
to listen to her. The Cat seemed to think
that there was enough of it now in sight, and
no more of it appeared.</p>
<p>"I don't think they play at all fairly," Alice
began, in rather a complaining tone, "and
they all quarrel so dreadfully one can't hear
oneself speak—and they don't seem to have
any rules in particular; at least, if there are,
nobody attends to them—and you've no idea
how confusing it is all the things being alive;
for instance, there's the arch I've got to go
through next walking about at the other end
of the ground—and I should have croqueted
the Queen's hedgehog just now, only it ran
away when it saw mine coming!"</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/p0106-image.png" width-obs="380" height-obs="179" alt="The cat" title="" /></div>
<p>"How do you like the Queen?" said the
Cat in a low voice.</p>
<p>"Not at all," said Alice: "she's so extremely——"
Just then she noticed that the
Queen was close behind her listening: so she
went on, "——likely to win, that it's hardly
worth while finishing the game."</p>
<p>The Queen smiled and passed on.</p>
<p>"Who <i>are</i> you talking to?" said the King,
coming up to Alice, and looking at the Cat's
head with great curiosity.</p>
<p>"It's a friend of mine—a Cheshire Cat,"
said Alice: "allow me to introduce it."</p>
<p>"I don't like the look of it at all," said the
King: "however, it may kiss my hand if it
likes."</p>
<p>"I'd rather not," the Cat remarked.</p>
<p>"Don't be impertinent," said the King,
"and don't look at me like that!" He got
behind Alice as he spoke.</p>
<p>"A cat may look at a king," said Alice.
"I've read that in some book, but I don't
remember where."</p>
<p>"Well, it must be removed," said the King
very decidedly, and he called to the Queen,
who was passing at the moment, "My
dear! I wish you would have this cat
removed!"</p>
<p>The Queen had only one way of settling
all difficulties, great or small. "Off with his
head!" she said, without even looking
round.</p>
<p>"I'll fetch the executioner myself," said the
King eagerly, and he hurried off.</p>
<p>Alice thought she might as well go back
and see how the game was going on, as she
heard the Queen's voice in the distance,
screaming with passion. She had already
heard her sentence three of the players to
be executed for having missed their turns,
and she did not like the look of things at all,
as the game was in such confusion that she
never knew whether it was her turn or not.
So she went in search of her hedgehog.</p>
<p>The hedgehog was engaged in a fight with
another hedgehog, which seemed to Alice
an excellent opportunity for croqueting one
of them with the other: the only difficulty
was, that her flamingo was gone across to
the other side of the garden, where Alice
could see it trying in a helpless sort of way
to fly up into one of the trees.</p>
<p>By the time she had caught the flamingo
and brought it back, the fight was over, and
both the hedgehogs were out of sight: "but
it doesn't matter much," thought Alice, "as
all the arches are gone from this side of the
ground." So she tucked it under her arm,
that it might not escape again, and went
back for a little more conversation with her
friend.</p>
<p>When she got back to the Cheshire Cat,
she was surprised to find quite a large
crowd collected round it: there was a dispute
going on between the executioner, the King,
and the Queen, who were all talking at once,
while all the rest were quite silent, and
looked very uncomfortable.</p>
<p>The moment Alice appeared, she was
appealed to by all three to
settle the question, and they
repeated their arguments to
her, though, as they
all spoke at once, she
found it very hard indeed
to make out exactly
what they said.</p>
<div class="figright"> <ANTIMG src="images/p0109-image.png" width-obs="286" height-obs="300" alt="The Executioner" title="" /></div>
<p>The executioner's argument
was, that you couldn't
cut off a head unless there
was a body to cut it off
from: that he had never had to do such a
thing before, and he wasn't going to begin at
<i>his</i> time of life.</p>
<p>The King's argument was, that anything
that had a head could be beheaded, and
that you weren't to talk nonsense.</p>
<p>The Queen's argument was, that if something
wasn't done about it in less than no
time, she'd have everybody executed all
round. (It was this last remark that had
made the whole party look so grave and
anxious.)</p>
<p>Alice could think of nothing else to say but
"It belongs to the Duchess: you'd better ask
<i>her</i> about it."</p>
<p>"She's in prison," the Queen said to the
executioner; "fetch her here." And the
executioner went off like an arrow.</p>
<p>The Cat's head began fading away the moment
he was gone, and by the time he had
come back with the Duchess, it had entirely
disappeared; so the King and the executioner
ran wildly up and down looking for it, while
the rest of the party went back to the game.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />