<h2>CHAPTER XI</h2>
<div class="sidenote"><i>Who Stole
the Tarts?</i></div>
<div class="figleft"><ANTIMG src="images/t.png" width-obs="75" height-obs="75" alt="T" title="" /></div>
<div class='unindent'>HE King and Queen of Hearts
were seated on their throne
when they arrived, with a great
crowd assembled about them—all
sorts of little birds and beasts, as well as
the whole pack of cards: the Knave was
standing before them, in chains, with a
soldier on each side to guard him; and near
the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet
in one hand, and a scroll of parchment in
the other. In the very middle of the court
was a table, with a large dish of tarts upon
it: they looked so good, that it made Alice
quite hungry to look at them—"I wish they'd
get the trial done," she thought, "and hand
round the refreshments!" But there seemed
to be no chance of this, so she began looking
about her, to pass away the time.</div>
<p>Alice had never been in a court of justice
before, but she had read about them in books,
and she was quite pleased to find that she
knew the name of nearly everything there.
"That's the judge," she said to herself,
"because of his great wig."</p>
<p>The judge, by the way, was the King; and
as he wore his crown over the wig, he did not
look at all comfortable, and it was certainly
not becoming.</p>
<p>"And that's the jury-box," thought Alice,
"and those twelve creatures," (she was
obliged to say "creatures," you see, because
some of them were animals, and some were
birds,) "I suppose they are the jurors." She
said this last word two or three times over
to herself, being rather proud of it: for she
thought, and rightly too, that very few little
girls of her age knew the meaning of it at all.
However, "jurymen" would have done just
as well.</p>
<p>The twelve jurors were all writing very
busily on slates. "What are they all doing?"
Alice whispered to the Gryphon. "They
can't have anything to put down yet, before
the trial's begun."</p>
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<tr><td align='center'><i>Who stole the tarts?</i></td><td align='left'><ANTIMG src="images/p0140-insert2.jpg" width-obs="359" height-obs="500" alt="Who stole the tarts?" title="" />
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<p>"They're putting down their names," the
Gryphon whispered in reply, "for fear they
should forget them before the end of the
trial."</p>
<p>"Stupid things!" Alice began in a loud,
indignant voice, but she stopped hastily, for
the White Rabbit cried out "Silence in the
court!" and the King put on his spectacles
and looked anxiously round, to see who was
talking.</p>
<p>Alice could see, as well as if she were
looking over their shoulders, that all the
jurors were writing down "stupid things!"
on their slates, and she could even make out
that one of them didn't know how to spell
"stupid," and that he had to ask his neighbour
to tell him. "A nice muddle their
slates will be in before the trial's over!"
thought Alice.</p>
<p>One of the jurors had a pencil that
squeaked. This, of course, Alice could <i>not</i>
stand, and she went round the court and
got behind him, and very soon found an opportunity
of taking it away. She did it
so quickly that the poor little juror (it was
Bill, the Lizard) could not make out at all
what had become of it; so, after hunting all
about for it, he was obliged to write with one
finger for the rest of the day; and this was
of very little use, as it left no mark on the
slate.</p>
<p>"Herald, read the accusation!" said the
King.</p>
<p>On this the White Rabbit blew three blasts
on the trumpet, and then unrolled the parchment
scroll, and read as follows:</p>
<div class='poem'>
"The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 2em;">All on a summer day:</span><br/>
The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 2em;">And took them quite away!"</span><br/></div>
<p>"Consider your verdict," the King said to
the jury.</p>
<p>"Not yet, not yet!" the Rabbit hastily
interrupted. "There's a great deal to come
before that!"</p>
<p>"Call the first witness," said the King;
and the Rabbit blew three blasts on the
trumpet, and called out "First witness!"</p>
<p>The first witness was the Hatter. He
came in with a teacup in one hand and a
piece of bread-and-butter in the other. "I
beg pardon, your Majesty," he began, "for
bringing these in; but I hadn't quite finished
my tea when I was sent for."</p>
<p>"You ought to have finished," said the
King. "When did you begin?"</p>
<p>The Hatter looked at the March Hare, who
had followed him into the court, arm-in-arm
with the Dormouse. "Fourteenth of March,
I <i>think</i> it was," he said.</p>
<p>"Fifteenth," said the March Hare.</p>
<p>"Sixteenth," said the Dormouse.</p>
<p>"Write that down," the King said to the
jury, and the jury eagerly wrote down all
three dates on their slates, and then added
them up, and reduced the answer to shillings
and pence.</p>
<p>"Take off your hat," the King said to the
Hatter.</p>
<p>"It isn't mine," said the Hatter.</p>
<p>"<i>Stolen!</i>" the King exclaimed, turning to
the jury, who instantly made a memorandum
of the fact.</p>
<p>"I keep them to sell," the Hatter added as
an explanation: "I've none of my own. I'm
a hatter."</p>
<p>Here the Queen put on her spectacles, and
began staring hard at the Hatter, who turned
pale and fidgeted.</p>
<p>"Give your evidence," said the King;
"and don't be nervous, or I'll have you
executed on the spot."</p>
<p>This did not seem to encourage the witness
at all: he kept shifting from one foot to
the other, looking uneasily at the Queen,
and in his confusion he bit a large piece
out of his teacup instead of the bread-and-butter.</p>
<p>Just at this moment Alice felt a very
curious sensation, which puzzled her a good
deal until she made out what it was: she
was beginning to grow larger again, and she
thought at first she would get up and leave
the court; but on second thoughts she
decided to remain where she was as long as
there was room for her.</p>
<p>"I wish you wouldn't squeeze so," said the
Dormouse, who was sitting next to her. "I
can hardly breathe."</p>
<p>"I can't help it," said Alice very meekly:
"I'm growing."</p>
<p>"You've no right to grow <i>here</i>," said the
Dormouse.</p>
<p>"Don't talk nonsense," said Alice more
boldly: "you know you're growing too."</p>
<p>"Yes, but <i>I</i> grow at a reasonable pace,"
said the Dormouse; "not in that ridiculous
fashion." And he got up very sulkily and
crossed over to the other side of the court.</p>
<p>All this time the Queen had never left off
staring at the Hatter, and, just as the Dormouse
crossed the court, she said to one of
the officers of the court, "Bring me the list
of the singers in the last concert!" on which
the wretched Hatter trembled so, that he
shook off both his shoes.</p>
<p>"Give your evidence," the King repeated
angrily, "or I'll have you executed, whether
you're nervous or not."</p>
<p>"I'm a poor man, your Majesty," the
Hatter began, in a trembling voice, "—and I
hadn't begun my tea—not above a week or so—and
what with the bread-and-butter getting
so thin—and the twinkling of the tea——"</p>
<p>"The twinkling of <i>what?</i>" said the King.</p>
<p>"It <i>began</i> with the tea," the Hatter replied.</p>
<p>"Of course twinkling <i>begins</i> with a T!"
said the King sharply. "Do you take me
for a dunce? Go on!"</p>
<p>"I'm a poor man," the Hatter went on,
"and most things twinkled after that—only
the March Hare said——"</p>
<p>"I didn't!" the March Hare interrupted in
a great hurry.</p>
<p>"You did!" said the Hatter.</p>
<p>"I deny it!" said the March Hare.</p>
<p>"He denies it," said the King: "leave out
that part."</p>
<p>"Well, at any rate, the Dormouse said——"
the Hatter went on, looking anxiously round
to see if he would deny it too: but the Dormouse
denied nothing, being fast asleep.</p>
<p>"After that," continued the Hatter, "I cut
some more bread-and-butter——"</p>
<p>"But what did the Dormouse say?" one of
the jury asked.</p>
<p>"That I can't remember," said the Hatter.</p>
<p>"You <i>must</i> remember," remarked the King,
"or I'll have you executed."</p>
<p>The miserable Hatter dropped his teacup
and bread-and-butter, and went down on one
knee. "I'm a poor man, your Majesty," he
began.</p>
<p>"You're a <i>very</i> poor <i>speaker</i>," said the
King.</p>
<p>Here one of the guinea-pigs cheered, and
was immediately suppressed by the officers
of the court. (As that is rather a hard word,
I will just explain to you how it was done.
They had a large canvas bag, which tied up
at the mouth with strings: into this they
slipped the guinea-pig, head first, and then
sat upon it.)</p>
<p>"I'm glad I've seen that done," thought
Alice. "I've so often read in the newspapers,
at the end of trials, 'There was some attempt
at applause, which was immediately suppressed
by the officers of the court,' and I
never understood what it meant till now."</p>
<p>"If that's all you know about it, you may
stand down," continued the King.</p>
<p>"I can't go no lower," said the Hatter:
"I'm on the floor, as it is."</p>
<p>"Then you may <i>sit</i> down," the King
replied.</p>
<p>Here the other guinea-pig cheered, and was
suppressed.</p>
<p>"Come, that finishes the guinea-pigs!"
thought Alice. "Now we shall get on
better."</p>
<p>"I'd rather finish my tea," said the Hatter,
with an anxious look at the Queen, who was
reading the list of singers.</p>
<p>"You may go," said the King; and the
Hatter hurriedly left the court, without even
waiting to put his shoes on.</p>
<p>"—and just take his head off outside," the
Queen added to one of the officers; but the
Hatter was out of sight before the officer
could get to the door.</p>
<p>"Call the next witness!" said the King.</p>
<p>The next witness was the Duchess's cook.
She carried the pepper-box in her hand, and
Alice guessed who it was, even before she got
into the court, by the way the people near the
door began sneezing all at once.</p>
<p>"Give your evidence," said the King.</p>
<p>"Sha'n't," said the cook.</p>
<p>The King looked anxiously at the White
Rabbit, who said in a low voice, "Your
Majesty must cross-examine <i>this</i> witness."</p>
<p>"Well, if I must, I must," the King said
with a melancholy air, and, after folding his
arms and frowning at the cook till his eyes
were nearly out of sight, he said in a deep
voice, "What are tarts made of?"</p>
<p>"Pepper, mostly," said the cook.</p>
<p>"Treacle," said a sleepy voice behind her.</p>
<div class="figright"> <ANTIMG src="images/p0149-image.jpg" width-obs="176" height-obs="250" alt="Cook" title="" /></div>
<p>"Collar that Dormouse," the Queen
shrieked out. "Behead that Dormouse!
Turn that Dormouse out of court! Suppress
him! Pinch him! Off with his
whiskers."</p>
<p>For some minutes the whole
court was in confusion, getting
the Dormouse turned out, and,
by the time they had settled
down again, the cook had disappeared.</p>
<p>"Never mind!" said the
King, with an air of great relief.
"Call the next witness." And
he added in an undertone to
the Queen, "Really, my dear,
<i>you</i> must cross-examine the next witness. It
quite makes my forehead ache!"</p>
<p>Alice watched the White Rabbit as he
fumbled over the list, feeling very curious to
see what the next witness would be like,
"—for they haven't got much evidence <i>yet</i>,"
she said to herself. Imagine her surprise,
when the White Rabbit read out, at the top
of his shrill little voice, the name "Alice!"</p>
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