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<h2> CHAPTER XI. </h2>
<p>After the meal was concluded, the captain said to the chief:</p>
<p>"Now, Hassan, we want to know how it was that you arrived at the nick of
time to save my officers' lives."</p>
<p>"I had been watching for some days," the chief said quietly. "When I
heard that many chiefs had joined Sehi Pandash, I said 'I must go and
help my white brothers,' but I dared not take many men away from here,
and as I had to hide, the fewer there were with me the better; so I came
down into the forest near Sehi's town, and found the wood full of men.
We had come down in sampans, so that I could send off messengers as
might be required. One of these I sent down to you, to warn you to be
prepared for an attack. Other messengers I had sent before from here;
but they must have been caught and killed, for I had been watched
closely when they found that I would not join against you.</p>
<p>"When my last messenger returned, I was glad; I knew that you would be
on your guard, and would not be caught treacherously. Two of my men
were in the town when they began to fire on the ship, and I saw the
town destroyed, and followed Sehi to the place where the six prahus were
lying, and crossed the creek, and lay down in the woods near the village
on the other side; for I thought that something might happen. One of my
men went down in the night, and brought me news that the ship was gone.
As my messenger had told me that you had questioned him as to the other
entrance to the creek, I felt sure that you had gone there; so I was not
surprised when, just before daybreak, two guns were fired. We saw the
fight, the sinking of two of their vessels, and the attack by the water
pirates, and by the men of the rajah and the chiefs with him, and I
feared greatly that my friends would be overpowered.</p>
<p>"I sent one of my men down to the mouth of the creek, to tell you how
much aid was wanted; but he saw the ship steaming up as he went, and so
came back to me. Then we heard the ship's great guns begin to fire, and
soon all was quiet where the fight had been going on. Then I saw the
other four boats start. One of them sank before she was out of sight,
and I soon heard that your ship had sunk another, and that two had got
away. It was not for another two days that I learned where they were,
and then I heard that they had gone into a creek twenty miles away;
there one had sunk, and the other had been joined by the two prahus that
had been far up the river; and I also learned that one of Sehi's men
had gone into the village and let himself be captured, so that he might
guide the ship's boats to the place where, as they thought, they would
find but one prahu, while three would be waiting for them. I was not
sure where the exact place was, for there are many creeks, but, with one
of my men, I rowed in a sampan all night, in hopes to arrive in time
to warn the boats; but it was not till I heard the firing that I knew
exactly where they were.</p>
<p>"When I got there the fighting was over, and but one prahu had escaped,
and I learned from the men who had swum ashore from those that had been
sunk that one of the English boats had been destroyed, and many men
killed, but that two boats had gone down the creek again. It was also
said that the white officers and sailors had boarded the boat that had
escaped, and had been all killed. I thought it best to follow the prahu,
so that I could send word to you where she was to be found. As there
were many passages, it was difficult to find her, and I should have lost
her altogether had I not heard where Sehi was hiding, and guessed that
she would go there. It was late when I arrived at the village. There
one of my men learned that two young officers, who had been wounded, had
been brought there, and that Sehi was sending word to you that, unless
you gave him the conditions he asked, they would be put to death.</p>
<p>"I did not know whether to send down to you, or to send up the river for
help; but I thought the last was best, for if you came in boats, then
Sehi's men would hear you, and the officers would be killed; so I sent
off my man with the sampan. I told him that he must not stop until he
got here. He must tell them that all my men, except fifty old ones who
were to guard the village, were to start in their canoes, and paddle
their hardest till they came within half a mile of the village, and he
was to come back with them to guide them, and I was to meet them. As
the prahus that had been up there were destroyed, the river was safe
for them to descend. I said that they must be at the point I named
last evening. They were two hours late, though they had paddled their
hardest. As soon as they disembarked I led them to the spot, and the
rest was easy. I knew that the prisoners who had been taken were my two
friends, for I saw them on the deck of the prahu; and glad indeed I was
to be able to pay my debt to them."</p>
<p>"You have paid it indeed most nobly, Hassan," the captain said,
holding out his hand, and grasping that of the chief, when, sentence by
sentence, the story was translated to him. "Little did we think, when
you were brought on board the Serpent, that your friendship would turn
out of such value to us."</p>
<p>There was now some discussion as to the proposed meeting of chiefs; and
half an hour after, a dozen small canoes started with invitations to the
various chiefs to meet the captain at Hassan's campong, with assurances
that he was ready to overlook their share in the attack on the ship, and
be on friendly terms with them, and that the safety of each who attended
was guaranteed, whether he was willing to be on good terms with the
English or not. Four days later, the meeting took place in the newly
erected hall. Ten or twelve of the chiefs attended; others, who
had taken a leading part as Sehi's allies, did not venture to come
themselves, but sent messages with assurances of their desire to be on
friendly terms. A good deal of ceremonial was observed. The marines and
bluejackets were drawn up in line before the hall, which was decorated
with green boughs; a Union jack waved from a pole in front of it.</p>
<p>The chiefs were introduced by Hassan to the captain. The former then
addressed them, rehearsing the service that the English had done to them
by destroying the power of the tyrant who had long been a scourge to
his neighbors, and who intended, without doubt, to become master of the
whole district. As a proof of the good will of the English towards the
Malays, he related how the two English officers had leaped into the
water to save his child, and how kindly he himself had been treated.
Then the captain addressed them through the interpreter. He told them
that he had only been sent up the river by the Governor in accordance
with an invitation from Sehi, of whose conduct he was ignorant, to
undertake the protectorate of his district; and that, on learning his
true character, he at once reported to the Governor that the rajah was
not a proper person to receive protection, as not only did he prevent
trade and harass his neighbors, but was the owner of a number of
piratical craft, that often descended the river and plundered the coast.</p>
<p>"England," he went on, "has no desire whatever to take under her
protection any who do not earnestly desire it, and who are not willing,
in return, to promote trade, and keep peace with their neighbors;
nor can she make separate arrangements with minor chiefs. It was only
because she understood that Sehi ruled over a considerable extent of
territory, and was all powerful in this part, that his request was
listened to.</p>
<p>"I shall shortly return down the river," he said, "and have no thought
or intention of interfering in any way with matters here. I wish to
leave on good terms with you all, and to explain to you that it is to
your interest to do all in your power to further trade, both by sending
down your products to the coast, and by throwing no hindrance in the way
of the products of the highlands coming down the river, charging, at the
utmost, a very small toll upon each boat that passes up and down. It
is the interest of all of you, of the people of the hills, and of
ourselves, that trade should increase. Now that Sehi is dead and his
people altogether dispersed and all his piratical craft destroyed, with
the exception of the one captured by Hassan, there is no obstruction to
trade, and you are free from the fear that he would one day eat you up.</p>
<p>"Be assured that there is nothing to be feared from us. You all know how
greatly the States protected by us have flourished and how wealthy their
rajahs have become from the increase of cultivation and the cessation
of tribal wars. If in the future all the chiefs of this district should
desire to place themselves under English protection, their request will
be considered; but there is not the slightest desire on the part of the
Governor to assume further responsibility, and he will be well satisfied
indeed to know that there is peace among the river tribes, security for
trade, and a large increase in the cultivation of the country and in its
prosperity."</p>
<p>There was a general expression of satisfaction and relief upon the face
of the chiefs, as, sentence by sentence, the speech was translated to
them; and, one by one, they rose after its conclusion, and expressed
their hearty concurrence with what had been said.</p>
<p>"We know," one of them said, "that these wars do much harm; but if we
quarrel, or if one ill treats another, or encourages his slaves to leave
him, or ravages his plantations, what are we to do?"</p>
<p>"That I have thought of," the captain said. "I have spoken with the
chief Hassan, and he has agreed to remove with his people to the spot
where Sehi's town stood. There, doubtless, he will be joined by Sehi's
former subjects, who cannot but be well pleased at being rid of a tyrant
who had forcibly taken them under his rule. He will retain the prahu
that he has taken, and will use it to keep the two rivers free of
robbers, but in no other respect will he interfere with his neighbors.
His desire is to cultivate the land, clear away the forest, and
encourage his people to raise products that he can send down the river
to trade with us. He will occupy the territory only as far as the creek
that runs between the two rivers. I propose that all of you shall come
to an agreement to submit any disputes that may arise between you to his
decision, swearing to accept his judgment, whichever way it may go. This
is the way in which the disputes are settled in our country. Both sides
go before a judge, and he hears their statements and those of their
witnesses, and then decides the case; and even the government of the
country is bound by his decision. I don't wish you to give me any reply
as to this. I make the suggestion solely for your own good, and it is
for you to talk it over among yourselves, and see if you cannot all come
to an agreement that will put a stop to the senseless wars, and enable
your people to cultivate the land in peace, and to obtain all the
comforts that arise from trade."</p>
<p>A boat had been sent down to the ship, and this returned with a number
of the articles that had been put on board her as presents for Sehi and
other chiefs. These were now distributed. A feast was then held, and the
next morning the chiefs started for their homes, highly gratified with
the result of the meeting. On the following day, the British boats
also took their way down the river, followed by the prahu, with a
considerable number of Hassan's men, who were to clear away the ruins
of Sehi's campong, to bury the dead still lying among them, and to erect
huts for the whole community. The Serpent remained for a week opposite
the town; a considerable quantity of flour, sugar, and other useful
stores being landed for the use of Hassan's people. Dr. Horsley was
gladdened by Hassan's promise that his people should be instructed to
search for specimens of birds, butterflies, and other insects, and that
these should be treated according to his instructions, and should be
from time to time, as occasion offered, sent down to him in large cases
to Singapore. To the two midshipmen the chief gave krises of the finest
temper.</p>
<p>"I have no presents to give you worthy of your acceptance," he said;
"but you know that I shall never forget you, and always regard you as
brothers. I intend to send twelve of my young men down to Penang, there
to live for three years and learn useful trades from your people. The
doctor has advised me also to send Bahi, and has promised to find a
comfortable home for her, where she will learn to read and write your
language and many other useful things. It is hard to part with her;
but it is for her good and that of her people. If you will write to me
sometimes, she will read the letters to me and write letters to you in
return, so that, though we are away from each other, we may know that
neither of us has forgotten the other."</p>
<p>Bahi and twelve young Malays were taken to Penang in the Serpent, where
the doctor found a comfortable home for her with some friends of his,
to whom payment for her board and schooling was to be paid by Hassan
in blocks of tin, which he would obtain from boats coming down from the
hills in exchange for other articles of trade. The Malays were placed
with men of their own race belonging to the protected States, and
settled as carpenters, smiths, and other tradesmen in Penang. Three
years later, they and Bahi were all taken back in the Serpent to their
home.</p>
<p>The river was acquiring considerable importance from the great increase
of trade. They found Hassan's town far more extensive and flourishing
than it had been in the time of its predecessor. The forest had been
cleared for a considerable distance round it, the former inhabitants had
returned, tobacco, sugar canes, cotton, pepper, and other crops whose
products were useful for trade purposes, were largely cultivated, while
orchards of fruit trees had been extensively planted. Hassan reported
that tribal wars had almost ceased, and that disputes were in almost
all cases brought for his arbitration. Owing to the abolition of all
oppressive tolls, trade from the interior had very largely increased, a
great deal of tin, together with spices and other products, now finding
its way down by the river. Hassan was delighted with the progress Bahi
had made, and ordered that three or four boys should at once be placed
for instruction under each of the men who had learned trades at Penang.</p>
<p>There was much regret on both sides when the Serpent again started
down the river; for it was known that she would not return, as in a few
months she would be sent to a Chinese station, and from there would
go direct to England. The composition of her crew was already somewhat
changed. Lieutenant Ferguson had received his promotion for the fight
with the prahus, and had been appointed to the command of a gunboat
whose captain had been invalided home. Lieutenant Hopkins was now the
Serpent's first lieutenant, and Morrison was second. Harry Parkhurst was
third lieutenant, Dick Balderson, to the regret of both, having left the
ship on his promotion, and having been transferred as third lieutenant
to Captain Ferguson's craft. Both have since kept up a correspondence
with Bahi, who has married a neighboring chief, and who tells them
that the river is prospering greatly, and that, although he assumes no
authority, her father is everywhere regarded as the paramount chief of
the district. From time to time each receives chests filled with spices,
silks, and other Malay products, and sends back in return European
articles of utility to the rajah, for such is the rank that Hassan has
now acquired on the river.</p>
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