<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1>LESSONS ON MANNERS</h1>
<div class='center'><b>FOR</b></div>
<h2>SCHOOL AND HOME USE</h2>
<div class='center'><b>BY</b></div>
<h3>EDITH E. WIGGIN<br/><br/><br/></h3>
<div class="center"><b>"A beautiful behavior is the finest of the fine arts."—<span class="smcap">Emerson.</span></b></div>
<div class='center'><br/><br/><br/><br/>
BOSTON<br/>
LEE AND SHEPARD PUBLISHERS<br/>
<small>10 MILK STREET</small><br/></div>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_ii" id="Page_ii"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class='copyright'>
<span class="smcap">Copyright</span>,<br/>
1884,<br/>
<span class="smcap">By LEE AND SHEPARD.</span><br/>
<br/>
<i>All rights reserved.</i><br/></div>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_iii" id="Page_iii"></SPAN></span></p>
<h2>CONTENTS.</h2>
<div class='center'>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="Contents">
<tr><td align='left'>INTRODUCTION</td><td align='right'><SPAN href="#Page_5">5</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align='center' colspan='2'><br/>LESSON I.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Manners in General</span></td><td align='right'><SPAN href="#Page_9">9</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align='center' colspan='2'><br/>LESSON II.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Manners at School</span></td><td align='right'><SPAN href="#Page_13">13</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align='center' colspan='2'><br/>LESSON III.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Manners on the Street</span></td><td align='right'><SPAN href="#Page_19">19</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align='center' colspan='2'><br/>LESSON IV.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Manners at Home</span></td><td align='right'><SPAN href="#Page_25">25</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align='center' colspan='2'><br/>LESSON V.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Manners Toward the Aged</span></td><td align='right'><SPAN href="#Page_31">31</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align='center' colspan='2'><br/>LESSON VI.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Manners at the Table</span></td><td align='right'><SPAN href="#Page_39">39</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align='center' colspan='2'><br/>LESSON VII.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Manners in Society</span></td><td align='right'><SPAN href="#Page_47">47</SPAN><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv"></SPAN></span></td></tr>
<tr><td align='center' colspan='2'><br/>LESSON VIII.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Manners at Church</span></td><td align='right'><SPAN href="#Page_57">57</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align='center' colspan='2'><br/>LESSON IX.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Manners at Places of Amusement</span></td><td align='right'><SPAN href="#Page_61">61</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align='center' colspan='2'><br/>LESSON X.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Manners in Stores and Similar Public Places</span> </td><td align='right'><SPAN href="#Page_67">67</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align='center' colspan='2'><br/>LESSON XI.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Manners in Travelling</span></td><td align='right'><SPAN href="#Page_73">73</SPAN></td></tr>
<tr><td align='center' colspan='2'><br/>LESSON XII.</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Manners in Borrowing</span></td><td align='right'><SPAN href="#Page_81">81</SPAN></td></tr>
</table></div>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_5" id="Page_5"></SPAN></span></p>
<h2>LESSONS ON MANNERS.</h2>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<h2>INTRODUCTION.</h2>
<p><span class="smcap">It</span> is true that good manners, like good morals, are
best taught by the teacher's example. It is also true
that definite lessons, in which the subject can be
considered in its appropriate divisions, are of no
little value if we would have our children attain to
"that finest of the fine arts, a beautiful behavior."</p>
<p>Such lessons should be as familiar and conversational
as possible. They ought to be talks rather
than lectures; and the children should be encouraged
to do a large part of the talking. Children that
come from homes where good manners are taught
and practised, will be glad to repeat the precepts of
politeness learned in the home circle; and those less
favored will not want to be behind in this hitherto
unstudied branch. We must remember that many
children hear no mention of politeness outside the
school-room, and are uncouth and rude, not so much
because they choose to be, as because they do not
know how to be otherwise.</p>
<p>I have used in my own schools of different grades
a series of simple lessons, varying both matter and
method according to the age and capacity of scholars.
The good results have been marked, not only in the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_6" id="Page_6"></SPAN></span>
school-room, but at home and in public places; and
years afterwards scholars have expressed their grateful
appreciation of this instruction and its value to
them in every-day life. I have thought that the publication
of these outline lessons might be a help to
other teachers also, in the way of offering suggestions
and saving time in preparing lessons for their
own classes.</p>
<p>For some classes the lessons as arranged in this
little book may be too long, for others too short.
They are outlines merely, to be filled in and supplemented
by each teacher, adding to, taking from, and
varying them at her discretion.</p>
<p>It may seem unnecessary to touch upon such simple
things as some that are spoken of. The teacher,
perhaps, cannot remember when these axioms were
not familiar to her; but let her put questions to the
children concerning them, and she will find in many
schools that to half the pupils she is talking in an
unknown tongue. Matters are mentioned which do
not concern them now so much as they will a few
years later; as, for instance, conduct at places of
amusement and in company; but in these things, as
in their school studies, boys and girls are learning
now for the future.</p>
<p>My plan would be to have a familiar talk with the
children one day, drawing from them, as far as it
can be done, the rules of behavior which the teacher
wishes to impress upon them. When she can illustrate
a point by a story, the impression will be deepened.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_7" id="Page_7"></SPAN></span>
It is well also to speak of acts which have
come under the teacher's eye in the school-room, on
the play-ground, or on the way to school, and let the
children decide whether these were polite or impolite,
and why. This will make the whole matter more real
to them, and, if they are encouraged to furnish illustrations,
they will open their eyes and find them in
their own little worlds. We want our children in
school, from the youngest to the oldest, to notice a
breach of politeness as quickly as an error in recitation.
A little girl of five from a wretched family,
who had proved an apt scholar in the branch under
consideration, one day performed some trifling service
for an awkward little new scholar. I shall never
forget her look and tone of amazement as she turned
to her teacher with, "Why! he didn't say 'Thank
you.'"</p>
<p>At the time of the next exercise, I would have the
children reproduce from an outline placed upon the
blackboard the precepts deduced from the previous
talk, not insisting upon any form of words, but encouraging
them to use their own. This will be also
a good oral exercise in language. If the scholars
are old enough, this oral review can be put upon
paper, either at this time or for a composition exercise
another day. Nothing except practising the
precepts will so fix these in their minds.</p>
<p>If the teacher thinks best, a copy of this manual
may be placed in the hands of each scholar, and the
lesson prepared like other lessons, from the printed<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_8" id="Page_8"></SPAN></span>
page. This course would diminish the amount of
blackboard writing.</p>
<p>Let the teacher, when it seems wise, commend
acts of politeness in her scholars. If they know she
sees and appreciates their efforts, they will redouble
them.</p>
<p>It should be her constant aim to lead her scholars
so to think on these things that are lovely and of
good report in the province of manners, as well as
in the higher one of morals, to which it is so closely
allied, that thinking may take the shape of doing,
and doing may crystallize into habit.</p>
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