<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_31" id="Page_31"></SPAN></span><br/><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2><span class="smcap">Lesson V.</span></h2>
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<div class='bbox'><h3>OUTLINE FOR BLACKBOARD.</h3>
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<div class='center'>MANNERS TOWARD THE AGED.<br/>
<b>——————————</b></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="Notes for blackboard">
<tr><td align='left'><i>Respectful treatment at all times.</i><br/>
<i>Mistakes in grammar and pronunciation.</i><br/>
<i>Attention to remarks and questions.</i><br/>
<i>Patience in repeating answers.</i><br/>
<i>What to talk of and read to them.</i><br/>
<i>Waiting upon them and saving steps.</i><br/>
<i>Giving them the best seats.</i><br/>
<i>Helping them first at table.</i><br/>
<i>Giving up seats in cars and public places to them.</i><br/>
<i>Never letting them feel in the way.</i><br/></td></tr>
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<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_33" id="Page_33"></SPAN></span></p>
<h2>LESSON V.</h2>
<div class='chaptertitle'>MANNERS TOWARD THE AGED.</div>
<p><span class="smcap">No</span> person, however high his position, is so entitled
to respect and attention as one with white hair and
bent figure. No young person of right feeling and
good-breeding will ever fail in politeness toward the
old. The Bible commands us to reverence the aged,
and in one place says, "Thou shalt rise up before the
hoary head, and honor the face of the old man."
Even among the lowest races of men respect for old
people is almost universal.</p>
<p>There is a story of an Indian which illustrates this.
The writer tells us that many years ago, on the banks
of the Kennebec River, he saw an Indian coming
across in his canoe. He had his wife with him and
a very old woman covered with a blanket. When he
reached the shore he kindled a fire, took out the old
woman in his arms and laid her down tenderly by it.
He then cooked some food and gave it to her, while
he and his wife waited until she had finished eating.
Seeing the gentleman observing him, he pointed to
the aged woman and said, "It is my mother."</p>
<p>In China disrespect to the aged is unknown, and
disobedience to parents has been punished with
death.</p>
<p>We cannot expect to be honored when we are old,
unless we honor the old when we are young.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_34" id="Page_34"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>Almost every one has read the story of "The
Wooden Bowl," which well illustrates what has just
been said.</p>
<p>An old man who had a home with his son had become
so infirm that he could no longer work. His
son treated him unkindly, and grudgingly gave him
his scanty portion of coarse food, making the poor
old man feel that he was considered a burden by his
own child. Matters grew worse until at last he was
not allowed to come to the table. His son made for
him a rude wooden bowl, from which he ate his food
in the kitchen.</p>
<p>One day this son saw his own little boy at work
with his jackknife on a piece of wood. "What are
you doing, my child?" he asked. "I am making a
wooden bowl like grandpa's, for you to eat out of
when you are old, father," said the child.</p>
<p>This answer made such an impression upon the
son, showing him what treatment he had a right to
expect from his own children after the example he
had given them, that from that time he treated his
old father with the respect and kindness he himself
wished to receive in his old age.</p>
<p>We should never laugh at mistakes in speech.
The old-fashioned expressions that seem so queer to
us may have been right when those who use them
were young. Some of our ways of speaking will
probably seem as strange to young people when we
are old as theirs do now to us, so we are laughing at
ourselves beforehand. Then we should remember<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_35" id="Page_35"></SPAN></span>
that years ago school privileges were not so great as
they are now. Children then went to school but
little in comparison with us, and their speech was
not watched and corrected by teachers as ours is.
We ought never to criticise mistakes in the aged as
we would in our little brothers and sisters: it is disrespectful;
and besides they are too old to change
habits.</p>
<p>We should listen with attention and with no sign
of impatience to all they say, answer their questions
kindly, and not contradict, even if through forgetfulness
the same question is often asked and mistakes
are made. If they are childish and sometimes fault-finding,
we should treat them with the gentleness we
would show to a little child, together with the respect
that belongs to gray hairs.</p>
<p>If they are hard of hearing, we should repeat patiently
and gently and never shout an answer.</p>
<p>When we talk with them we should talk of what
they care for, even if it is what we are not interested
in. If we try, we can generally become interested
for their sakes. We should be willing to read to
them articles and books that may seem prosy to us;
we ought to think how long the days must seem to
those who are too feeble to go out as we do, and we
should be glad to do what we can to entertain them.</p>
<p>We should cheerfully wait upon old people, and
let them feel that young hands and feet are glad to
take the place of theirs. There are countless little
services which we can perform for them: we can<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_36" id="Page_36"></SPAN></span>
bring grandfather his hat and cane, find a place in
the paper for him with our bright eyes, thread grandmother's
needle, pick up dropped stitches in her
knitting, hunt for her glasses when she loses them,
and run on errands for them both.</p>
<p>They ought to have the most comfortable chairs,
in winter the warmest seats by the fire, and in the
evening the place where their failing eyes shall have
the best light.</p>
<p>If we are sitting in the only rocking-chair in the
room, or in the easiest one, and an old person enters,
we should immediately <i>rise</i> and offer it to him, not
simply ask if he would not like it.</p>
<p>At the table we should see that old people are
helped first and their wants carefully attended to.</p>
<p>In cars or public places, a boy or girl should never
allow an old man or woman to stand, but should
hasten to give up a seat and insist on its being taken,
especially if the person is poorly dressed.</p>
<p>The following story of what happened long ago in
the famous old city of Athens well illustrates this
point:—</p>
<p>A play was to be performed at the principal theatre
of Athens, and the seats were soon taken. When the
theatre was full, an old man came in and looked
around for a seat. He was quite infirm and could
not stand long. He looked first one way and then
another. At length he saw a party of young Athenians
beckoning to him. He tried to get to them,
which he had to do by climbing over seats and pushing<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_37" id="Page_37"></SPAN></span>
through the crowd; and, when at last he reached
them, they sat down, and, instead of giving him the
seat he had expected, took up all the room, leaving
the old man standing.</p>
<p>In this theatre were some seats fitted up for strangers.
These were filled by young Spartans, who, when
they saw the behavior of the Athenians, were much
displeased, and beckoned to the old man to come to
them. When he was near them they all rose and received
him with the greatest respect. The whole assembly,
seeing this, could not help bursting into a
shout of applause.</p>
<p>The old man then said, "The Athenians know what
is right, but the Spartans practise it."</p>
<p>Above all things, we should never let the old feel
that they are in the way, or that it is a relief when
they leave the room. They are usually sensitive to
anything like a slight, and their feelings are quickly
hurt by real or seeming neglect.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_38" id="Page_38"></SPAN></span></p>
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