<h3>Chapter 20</h3>
<p>Stepan Arkadyevitch, as usual, did not waste his time in Petersburg. In
Petersburg, besides business, his sister’s divorce, and his coveted
appointment, he wanted, as he always did, to freshen himself up, as he said,
after the mustiness of Moscow.</p>
<p>In spite of its <i>cafés chantants</i> and its omnibuses, Moscow was yet a
stagnant bog. Stepan Arkadyevitch always felt it. After living for some time in
Moscow, especially in close relations with his family, he was conscious of a
depression of spirits. After being a long time in Moscow without a change, he
reached a point when he positively began to be worrying himself over his
wife’s ill-humor and reproaches, over his children’s health and
education, and the petty details of his official work; even the fact of being
in debt worried him. But he had only to go and stay a little while in
Petersburg, in the circle there in which he moved, where people
lived—really lived—instead of vegetating as in Moscow, and all such
ideas vanished and melted away at once, like wax before the fire. His wife?...
Only that day he had been talking to Prince Tchetchensky. Prince Tchetchensky
had a wife and family, grown-up pages in the corps, ... and he had another
illegitimate family of children also. Though the first family was very nice
too, Prince Tchetchensky felt happier in his second family; and he used to take
his eldest son with him to his second family, and told Stepan Arkadyevitch that
he thought it good for his son, enlarging his ideas. What would have been said
to that in Moscow?</p>
<p>His children? In Petersburg children did not prevent their parents from
enjoying life. The children were brought up in schools, and there was no trace
of the wild idea that prevailed in Moscow, in Lvov’s household, for
instance, that all the luxuries of life were for the children, while the
parents have nothing but work and anxiety. Here people understood that a man is
in duty bound to live for himself, as every man of culture should live.</p>
<p>His official duties? Official work here was not the stiff, hopeless drudgery
that it was in Moscow. Here there was some interest in official life. A chance
meeting, a service rendered, a happy phrase, a knack of facetious mimicry, and
a man’s career might be made in a trice. So it had been with Bryantsev,
whom Stepan Arkadyevitch had met the previous day, and who was one of the
highest functionaries in government now. There was some interest in official
work like that.</p>
<p>The Petersburg attitude on pecuniary matters had an especially soothing effect
on Stepan Arkadyevitch. Bartnyansky, who must spend at least fifty thousand to
judge by the style he lived in, had made an interesting comment the day before
on that subject.</p>
<p>As they were talking before dinner, Stepan Arkadyevitch said to Bartnyansky:</p>
<p>“You’re friendly, I fancy, with Mordvinsky; you might do me a
favor: say a word to him, please, for me. There’s an appointment I should
like to get—secretary of the agency....”</p>
<p>“Oh, I shan’t remember all that, if you tell it to me.... But what
possesses you to have to do with railways and Jews?... Take it as you will,
it’s a low business.”</p>
<p>Stepan Arkadyevitch did not say to Bartnyansky that it was a “growing
thing”—Bartnyansky would not have understood that.</p>
<p>“I want the money, I’ve nothing to live on.”</p>
<p>“You’re living, aren’t you?”</p>
<p>“Yes, but in debt.”</p>
<p>“Are you, though? Heavily?” said Bartnyansky sympathetically.</p>
<p>“Very heavily: twenty thousand.”</p>
<p>Bartnyansky broke into good-humored laughter.</p>
<p>“Oh, lucky fellow!” said he. “My debts mount up to a million
and a half, and I’ve nothing, and still I can live, as you see!”</p>
<p>And Stepan Arkadyevitch saw the correctness of this view not in words only but
in actual fact. Zhivahov owed three hundred thousand, and hadn’t a
farthing to bless himself with, and he lived, and in style too! Count Krivtsov
was considered a hopeless case by everyone, and yet he kept two mistresses.
Petrovsky had run through five millions, and still lived in just the same
style, and was even a manager in the financial department with a salary of
twenty thousand. But besides this, Petersburg had physically an agreeable
effect on Stepan Arkadyevitch. It made him younger. In Moscow he sometimes
found a gray hair in his head, dropped asleep after dinner, stretched, walked
slowly upstairs, breathing heavily, was bored by the society of young women,
and did not dance at balls. In Petersburg he always felt ten years younger.</p>
<p>His experience in Petersburg was exactly what had been described to him on the
previous day by Prince Pyotr Oblonsky, a man of sixty, who had just come back
from abroad:</p>
<p>“We don’t know the way to live here,” said Pyotr Oblonsky.
“I spent the summer in Baden, and you wouldn’t believe it, I felt
quite a young man. At a glimpse of a pretty woman, my thoughts.... One dines
and drinks a glass of wine, and feels strong and ready for anything. I came
home to Russia—had to see my wife, and, what’s more, go to my
country place; and there, you’d hardly believe it, in a fortnight
I’d got into a dressing gown and given up dressing for dinner.
Needn’t say I had no thoughts left for pretty women. I became quite an
old gentleman. There was nothing left for me but to think of my eternal
salvation. I went off to Paris—I was as right as could be at once.”</p>
<p>Stepan Arkadyevitch felt exactly the difference that Pyotr Oblonsky described.
In Moscow he degenerated so much that if he had had to be there for long
together, he might in good earnest have come to considering his salvation; in
Petersburg he felt himself a man of the world again.</p>
<p>Between Princess Betsy Tverskaya and Stepan Arkadyevitch there had long existed
rather curious relations. Stepan Arkadyevitch always flirted with her in jest,
and used to say to her, also in jest, the most unseemly things, knowing that
nothing delighted her so much. The day after his conversation with Karenin,
Stepan Arkadyevitch went to see her, and felt so youthful that in this jesting
flirtation and nonsense he recklessly went so far that he did not know how to
extricate himself, as unluckily he was so far from being attracted by her that
he thought her positively disagreeable. What made it hard to change the
conversation was the fact that he was very attractive to her. So that he was
considerably relieved at the arrival of Princess Myakaya, which cut short their
<i>tête-à-tête</i>.</p>
<p>“Ah, so you’re here!” said she when she saw him. “Well,
and what news of your poor sister? You needn’t look at me like
that,” she added. “Ever since they’ve all turned against her,
all those who’re a thousand times worse than she, I’ve thought she
did a very fine thing. I can’t forgive Vronsky for not letting me know
when she was in Petersburg. I’d have gone to see her and gone about with
her everywhere. Please give her my love. Come, tell me about her.”</p>
<p>“Yes, her position is very difficult; she....” began Stepan
Arkadyevitch, in the simplicity of his heart accepting as sterling coin
Princess Myakaya’s words “tell me about her.” Princess
Myakaya interrupted him immediately, as she always did, and began talking
herself.</p>
<p>“She’s done what they all do, except me—only they hide it.
But she wouldn’t be deceitful, and she did a fine thing. And she did
better still in throwing up that crazy brother-in-law of yours. You must excuse
me. Everybody used to say he was so clever, so very clever; I was the only one
that said he was a fool. Now that he’s so thick with Lidia Ivanovna and
Landau, they all say he’s crazy, and I should prefer not to agree with
everybody, but this time I can’t help it.”</p>
<p>“Oh, do please explain,” said Stepan Arkadyevitch; “what does
it mean? Yesterday I was seeing him on my sister’s behalf, and I asked
him to give me a final answer. He gave me no answer, and said he would think it
over. But this morning, instead of an answer, I received an invitation from
Countess Lidia Ivanovna for this evening.”</p>
<p>“Ah, so that’s it, that’s it!” said Princess Myakaya
gleefully, “they’re going to ask Landau what he’s to
say.”</p>
<p>“Ask Landau? What for? Who or what’s Landau?”</p>
<p>“What! you don’t know Jules Landau, <i>le fameux Jules Landau, le
clairvoyant</i>? He’s crazy too, but on him your sister’s fate
depends. See what comes of living in the provinces—you know nothing about
anything. Landau, do you see, was a <i>commis</i> in a shop in Paris, and he
went to a doctor’s; and in the doctor’s waiting room he fell
asleep, and in his sleep he began giving advice to all the patients. And
wonderful advice it was! Then the wife of Yury Meledinsky—you know, the
invalid?—heard of this Landau, and had him to see her husband. And he
cured her husband, though I can’t say that I see he did him much good,
for he’s just as feeble a creature as ever he was, but they believed in
him, and took him along with them and brought him to Russia. Here there’s
been a general rush to him, and he’s begun doctoring everyone. He cured
Countess Bezzubova, and she took such a fancy to him that she adopted
him.”</p>
<p>“Adopted him?”</p>
<p>“Yes, as her son. He’s not Landau any more now, but Count Bezzubov.
That’s neither here nor there, though; but Lidia—I’m very
fond of her, but she has a screw loose somewhere—has lost her heart to
this Landau now, and nothing is settled now in her house or Alexey
Alexandrovitch’s without him, and so your sister’s fate is now in
the hands of Landau, <i>alias</i> Count Bezzubov.”</p>
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