<h3 id="id01181" style="margin-top: 3em">VIII</h3>
<h5 id="id01182">THE FORGER</h5>
<p id="id01183" style="margin-top: 2em">We were lunching with Stevenson Williams, a friend of Kennedy's, at
the Insurance Club, one of the many new downtown luncheon clubs,
where the noon hour is so conveniently combined with business.</p>
<p id="id01184">"There isn't much that you can't insure against nowadays," remarked
Williams when the luncheon had progressed far enough to warrant a
tentative reference to the obvious fact that he had had a purpose
in inviting us to the club. "Take my own company, for example, the
Continental Surety. We have lately undertaken to write forgery
insurance."</p>
<p id="id01185">"Forgery insurance?" repeated Kennedy. "Well, I should think you'd
be doing a ripping business - putting up the premium rate about
every day in this epidemic of forgery that seems to be sweeping over
the country."</p>
<p id="id01186">Williams, who was one of the officers of the company, smiled somewhat
wearily, I thought. "We are," he replied drily. "That was precisely
what I wanted to see you about."</p>
<p id="id01187">"What? The premiums or the epidemic?"</p>
<p id="id01188">"Well - er - both, perhaps. I needn't say much about the epidemic,
as you call it. To you I can admit it; to the newspapers, never.
Still, I suppose you know that it is variously estimated that the
forgers of the country are getting away with from ten to fifteen
million dollars a year. It is just one case that I was thinking
about - one on which the regular detective agencies we employ seem
to have failed utterly so far. It involves pretty nearly one of
those fifteen millions."</p>
<p id="id01189">"What? One case? A million dollars?" gasped Kennedy, gazing
fixedly at Williams as if he found it difficult to believe.</p>
<p id="id01190">"Exactly," replied Williams imperturbably, "though it was not done
all at one fell swoop, of course, but gradually, covering a period
of some months. You have doubtless heard of the By-Products
Company of Chicago?"</p>
<p id="id01191">Craig nodded.</p>
<p id="id01192">"Well, it is their case," pursued Williams, losing his quiet manner
and now hurrying ahead almost breathlessly. "You know they own a
bank out there also, called the By-Products Bank. That's how we
come to figure in the case, by having insured their bank against
forgery. Of course our liability runs up only to $50,000. But the
loss to the company as well as to its bank through this affair will
reach the figure I have named. They will have to stand the balance
beyond our liability and, well, fifty thousand is not a small sum
for us to lose, either. We can't afford to lose it without a fight."</p>
<p id="id01193">"Of course not. But you must have some suspicions, some clues. You
must have taken some action in tracing the thing out, whatever is
back of it."</p>
<p id="id01194">"Surely. For instance, only the other day we had the cashier of the
bank, Bolton Brown, arrested, though he is out on bail now. We
haven't anything directly against him, but he is suspected of
complicity on the inside, and I may say that the thing is so gigantic
that there must have been some one on the inside concerned with it.
Among other things we have found that Bolton Brown has been leading
a rather fast life, quite unknown to his fellow-officials. We know
that he has been speculating secretly in the wheat corner that went
to pieces, but the most significant thing is that he has been
altogether too intimate with an adventuress, Adele DeMott, who has
had some success as a woman of high finance in various cities here
and in Europe and even in South America. It looks bad for him
from the commonsense standpoint, though of course I'm not competent
to speak of the legal side of the matter. But, at any rate, we know
that the insider must have been some one pretty close to the head
of the By-Products Company or the By-Products Bank."</p>
<p id="id01195">"What was the character of the forgeries?" asked Kennedy.</p>
<p id="id01196">"They seem to have been of two kinds. As far as we are concerned
it is the check forgeries only that interest the Surety Company.
For some time, apparently, checks have been coming into the bank
for sums all the way from a hundred dollars to five thousand.
They have been so well executed that some of them have been
certified by the bank, all of them have been accepted when they came
back from other banks, and even the officers of the company don't
seem to be able to pick any flaws in them except as to the payee
and the amounts for which they were drawn. They have the correct
safety tint on the paper and are stamped with rubber stamps that
are almost precisely like those used by the By-Products Company.</p>
<p id="id01197">"You know that banking customs often make some kinds of fraud
comparatively easy. For instance no bank will pay out a hundred
dollars or often even a dollar without identification, but they
will certify a check for almost any office boy who comes in with it.
The common method of forgers lately has been to take such a certified
forged check, deposit it in another bank, then gradually withdraw it
in a few days before there is time to discover the forgery. In this
case they must have had the additional advantage that the insider in
the company or bank could give information and tip the forger off if
the forgery happened to be discovered."</p>
<p id="id01198">"Who is the treasurer of the company?" asked Craig quickly.</p>
<p id="id01199">"John Carroll - merely a figurehead, I understand. He's in New York
now, working with us, as I shall tell you presently. If there is any
one else besides Brown in it, it might be Michael Dawson, the nominal
assistant but really the active treasurer. There you have another
man whom we suspect, and, strangely enough, can't find. Dawson was
the assistant treasurer of the company, you understand, not of the
bank."</p>
<p id="id01200">"You can't find him? Why?" asked Kennedy, considerably puzzled.</p>
<p id="id01201">"No, we can't find him. He was married a few days ago, married a
pretty prominent society girl in the city, Miss Sibyl Sanderson. It
seems they kept the itinerary of their honeymoon secret, more as a
joke on their friends than anything else, they said, for Miss
Sanderson was a well-known beauty and the newspapers bothered the
couple a good deal with publicity that was distasteful. At least
that was his story. No one knows where they are or whether they'll
ever turn up again.</p>
<p id="id01202">"You see, this getting married had something to do with the exposure
in the first place. For the major part of the forgeries consists
not so much in the checks, which interest my company, but in
fraudulently issued stock certificates of the By-Products Company.
About a million of the common stock was held as treasury stock - was
never issued.</p>
<p id="id01203">"Some one has issued a large amount of it, all properly signed and
sealed. Whoever it was had a little office in Chicago from which
the stock was sold quietly by a confederate, probably a woman, for
women seem to rope in the suckers best in these get-rich-quick
schemes. And, well, if it was Dawson the honeymoon has given him
a splendid chance to make his get-away, though it also resulted in
the exposure of the forgeries. Carroll had to take up more or less
active duty, with the result that a new man unearthed the - but,
say, are you really interested in this case?"</p>
<p id="id01204">Williams was leaning forward, looking anxiously at Kennedy and it
would not have taken a clairvoyant to guess what answer he wanted
to his abrupt question.</p>
<p id="id01205">"Indeed I am," replied Craig, "especially as there seems to be a
doubt about the guilty person on the inside."</p>
<p id="id01206">"There is doubt enough, all right," rejoined Williams, "at least I
think so, though our detectives in Chicago who have gone over the
thing pretty thoroughly have been sure of fixing something on Bolton
Brown, the cashier. You see the blank stock certificates were kept
in the company's vault in the bank to which, of course, Brown had
access. But then, as Carroll argues, Dawson had access to them,
too, which is very true - more so for Dawson than for Brown, who
was in the bank and not in the company. I'm all at sea. Perhaps
if you're interested you'd better see Carroll. He's here in the
city and I'm sure I could get you a good fee out of the case if
you cared to take it up. Shall I see if I can get him on the wire?"</p>
<p id="id01207">We had finished luncheon and, as Craig nodded, Williams dived into
a telephone booth outside the dining-room and in a few moments
emerged, perspiring from the closeness. He announced that Carroll
requested that we call on him at an office in Wall Street, a few
blocks away, where he made his headquarters when he was in New York.
The whole thing was done with such despatch that I could not help
feeling that Carroll had been waiting to hear from his friend in
the insurance company. The look of relief on Williams's face when
Kennedy said he would go immediately showed plainly that the
insurance man considered the cost of the luncheon, which had been
no slight affair, in the light of a good investment in the interest
of his company, which was "in bad" for the largest forgery insurance
loss since they had begun to write that sort of business.</p>
<p id="id01208">As we hurried down to Wall Street, Kennedy took occasion to remark,
"Science seems to have safe-guarded banks and other institutions
pretty well against outside robbery. But protection against
employees who can manipulate books and records does not seem to
have advanced as rapidly. Sometimes I think it may have lessened.
Greater temptations assail the cashier or clerk with greater
opportunity for speculation, and the banks, as many authorities will
agree, have not made enough use of the machinery available to put a
stop to embezzlement. This case is evidently one of the results.
The careless fellows at the top, like this man Carroll whom we are
going to see, generally put forward as excuse the statement that the
science of banking and of business is so complex that a rascal with
ingenuity enough to falsify the books is almost impossible of
detection. Yet when the cat is out of the bag as in several recent
cases the methods used are often of the baldest and most transparent
sort, fictitious names, dummies, and all sorts of juggling and kiting
of checks. But I hardly think this is going to prove one of those
simple cases."</p>
<p id="id01209">John Carroll Was a haggard and unkempt sort of man. He looked to
me as if the defalcations had preyed on his mind until they had
become a veritable obsession. It was literally true that they were
all that he could talk about, all that he was thinking about. He
was paying now a heavy penalty for having been a dummy and honorary
officer.</p>
<p id="id01210">"This thing has become a matter of life and death with me," he
began eagerly, scarcely waiting for us to introduce ourselves, as
he fixed his unnaturally bright eyes on us anxiously. "I've simply
got to find the man who has so nearly wrecked the By-Products Bank
and Company. Find him or not, I suppose I am a ruined man, myself,
but I hope I may still prove myself honest."</p>
<p id="id01211">He sighed and his eyes wandered vacantly out of the window as if he
were seeking rest and could not find it.</p>
<p id="id01212">"I understand that the cashier, Bolton Brown, has been arrested,"
prompted Kennedy.</p>
<p id="id01213">"Yes, Bolton Brown, arrested," he repeated slowly, "and since he
has been out on bail he, too, seems to have disappeared. Now let me
tell you about what I think of that, Kennedy. I know it looks bad
for Brown. Perhaps he's the man. The Surety Company says so,
anyway. But we must look at this thing calmly."</p>
<p id="id01214">He was himself quite excited, as he went on, "You understand, I
suppose, just how much Brown must have been reasonably responsible
for passing the checks through the bank? He saw personally about
as many of them as - as I did, which was none until the exposure
came. They were deposited in other banks by people whom we can't
identify but who must have opened accounts for the purpose of
finally putting through a few bad checks. Then they came back to
our bank in the regular channels and were accepted. By various
kinds of juggling they were covered up. Why, some of them looked
so good that they were even certified by our bank before they were
deposited in the other banks. Now, as Brown claims, he never saw
checks unless there was something special about them and there
seemed at the time to be nothing wrong about these.</p>
<p id="id01215">"But in the public mind I know there is prejudice against any bank
official who speculates or leads a fast life, and of course it is
warranted. Still, if Brown should clear himself finally the thing
will come back to Dawson and even if he is guilty, it will make me
the - er - the ultimate goat. The upshot of it all will be that I
shall have to stand the blame, if not the guilt, and the only way
I can atone for my laxity in the past is by activity in catching
the real offender and perhaps by restoring to the company and the
bank whatever can yet be recovered."</p>
<p id="id01216">"But," asked Kennedy sympathetically, "what makes you think that
you will find your man, whoever he proves to be, in New York?"</p>
<p id="id01217">I admit that it is only a very slight clue that I have," he replied
confidentially. "It is just a hint Dawson dropped once to one of
the men with whom he was confidential in the company. This clerk
told me that a long=20time ago Dawson said he had always wanted to go
to South America and that perhaps on his honeymoon he might get a
chance. This is the way I figured it out. You see, he is clever
and some of these South American countries have no extradition
treaties with us by which we could reach him, once he got there."</p>
<p id="id01218">"Perhaps he has already arrived in one of them with his wife. What
makes you think he hasn't sailed yet?</p>
<p id="id01219">"No, I don't think he has. You see, she wanted to spend a part of
the honeymoon at Atlantic City. I learned that indirectly from her
folks, who profess to know no better than we do where the couple are.
That was an additional reason why I wanted to see if by coming to
New York I might not pick up some trace of them, either here or in
Atlantic City."</p>
<p id="id01220">"And have you?</p>
<p id="id01221">"Yes, I think I have." He handed us a lettergram which he had just
received from Chicago. It read: "Two more checks have come in
to-day from Atlantic City and New York. They seem to be in payment
of bills, as they are for odd amounts. One is from the Lorraine at
Atlantic City and the other from the Hotel Amsterdam of New York.
They were dated the 19th and 20th."</p>
<p id="id01222">"You see," he resumed as we finished reading, "it is now the 23rd,
so that there is a difference of three days. He was here on the 20th.
Now the next ship that he could take after the 20th sails from
Brooklyn on the 25th. If he's clever he won't board that ship except
in a disguise, for he will know that by that time some one must be
watching. Now I want you to help me penetrate that disguise. Of
course we can't arrest the whole shipload of passengers, but if you,
with your scientific knowledge, could pick him out, then we could
hold him and have breathing space to find out whether he is guilty
alone or has been working with Bolton Brown."</p>
<p id="id01223">Carroll was now pacing the office with excitement as he unfolded
his scheme which meant so much for himself.</p>
<p id="id01224">"H-m," mused Kennedy. "I suppose Dawson was a man of exemplary
habits? They almost always are. No speculating or fast living with
him as with Brown?"</p>
<p id="id01225">Carroll paused in his nervous tread. "That's another thing I've
discovered. On the contrary, I think Dawson was a secret drug
fiend. I found that out after he left. In his desk at the
By-Products office we discovered hypodermic needles and a whole
outfit - morphine, I think it was. You know how cunningly a real
morphine fiend can cover up his tracks."</p>
<p id="id01226">Kennedy was now all attention. As the case unrolled it was assuming
one new and surprising aspect after another.</p>
<p id="id01227">"The lettergram would indicate that he had been stopping at the<br/>
Lorraine in Atlantic City," remarked Kennedy.<br/></p>
<p id="id01228">"So I would infer, and at the Amsterdam in New York. But you can
depend on it that he has not been going under his own name nor, I
believe as far as I can find out, even under his own face. I think
the fellow has already assumed a disguise, for nowhere can I find
any description that even I could recognise."</p>
<p id="id01229">"Strange," murmured Kennedy. "I'll have to look into it. And only
two days in which to do it, too. You will pardon me if I excuse
myself now? There are certain aspects of the case that I hope I
shall be able to shed some light on by going at them at once."</p>
<p id="id01230">"You'll find Dawson clever, clever as he can be," said Carroll, not
anxious to have Kennedy go as long as he would listen to the story
which was bursting from his overwrought mind. "He was able to cover
up the checks by juggling the accounts. But that didn't satisfy
him. He was after something big. So he started in to issue the
treasury stock, forging the signatures of the president and the
treasurer, that is, my signature. Of course that sort of game
couldn't last forever. Some one was going to demand dividends on
his stock, or transfer it, or ask to have it recorded on the books,
or something that would give the whole scheme away. From each
person to whom he sold stock I believe he demanded some kind of
promise not to sell it within a certain period, and in that way
we figure that he gave himself plenty of time to realise several
hundred thousand dollars quietly. It may be that some of the forged
checks represented fake interest payments. Anyhow, he's at the end
of his rope now. We've had an exciting chase. I had followed down
several false clues before the real significance of the hint about
South America dawned on me. Now I have gone as far as I dare with
it without calling in outside assistance. I think now we are up
with him at last - with your help."</p>
<p id="id01231">Kennedy was anxious to go, but he paused long enough to ask another
question. "And the girl?" he broke in. "She must be in the game
or her letters to some of her friends would have betrayed their
whereabouts. What was she like?"</p>
<p id="id01232">"Miss Sanderson was very popular in a certain rather flashy set in
Chicago. But her folks were bounders. They lived right up to the
limit, just as Dawson did, in my opinion. Oh, you can be sure that
if a proposition like this were put up to her she'd take a chance
to get away with it. She runs no risks. She didn't do it anyhow,
and as for her part, after the fact, why, a woman is always pretty
safe - more sinned against than sinning, and all that. It's a queer
sort of honeymoon, hey?"</p>
<p id="id01233">"Have you any copies of the forged certificates?" asked Craig.</p>
<p id="id01234">"Yes, plenty of them. Since the story has been told in print they
have been pouring in. Here are several."</p>
<p id="id01235">He pulled several finely engraved certificates from his pocket and<br/>
Kennedy scrutinised them minutely.<br/></p>
<p id="id01236">"I may keep these to study at my leisure?" he asked.</p>
<p id="id01237">Certainly," replied Carroll, "and if you want any more I can wire
to Chicago for them."</p>
<p id="id01238">"No, these will be sufficient for the present, thank you," said
Craig. "I shall keep in touch with you and let you know the moment
anything develops.</p>
<p id="id01239">Our ride uptown to the laboratory was completed in silence which I
did not interrupt, for I could see that Kennedy was thinking out a
course of action. The quick pace at which he crossed the campus to
the Chemistry Building told me that he had decided on something.</p>
<p id="id01240">In the laboratory Craig hastily wrote a note, opened a drawer of
his desk, and selected one from a bunch of special envelopes which
he seemed to be saving for some purpose. He sealed it with some
care, and gave it to me to post immediately. It was addressed to
Dawson at the Hotel Amsterdam. On my return I found him deeply
engrossed in the examination of the forged shares of stock. Having
talked with him more or less in the past about handwriting I did
not have to be told that he was using a microscope to discover any
erasures and that photography both direct and by transmitted light
might show something.</p>
<p id="id01241">"I can't see anything wrong with these documents," he remarked at
length. "They show no erasures or alterations. On their face they
look as good as the real article. Even if they are tracings they
are remarkably line work. It certainly is a fact, however, that
they superimpose. They might all have been made from the same pair
of signatures of the president and treasurer.</p>
<p id="id01242">"I need hardly to say to you, Walter, that the microscope in its
various forms and with its various attachments is of great assistance
to the document examiner. Even a low magnification frequently
reveals a drawing, hesitating method of production, or patched and
reinforced strokes as well as erasures by chemicals or by abrasion.
The stereoscopic microscope, which is of value in studying abrasions
and alterations since it gives depth, in this case tells me that
there has been nothing of that sort practised. My colour comparison
microscope, which permits the comparison of the ink on two different
documents or two places on one document at the same time, tells me
something. This instrument with new and accurately coloured glasses
enables me to measure the tints of the ink of these signatures with
the greatest accuracy and I can do what was hitherto impossible -=20
determine how long the writing has been on the paper. I should say
it was all very recent, approximately within the last two months
or six weeks, and I believe that whenever the stock may have been
issued it at least was all forged at the same time.</p>
<p id="id01243">"There isn't time now to go into the thing more deeply, but if it
becomes necessary I can go back to it with the aid of the camera
lucida and the microscopic enlarger, as well as this specially
constructed document camera with lenses certified by the government.
If it comes to a show-down I suppose I shall have to prove my point
with the micrometer measurements down to the fifty-thousandth part
of an inch.</p>
<p id="id01244">"There is certainly something very curious about these signatures,"
he concluded. "I don't know what measurements would show, but they
are really too good. You know a forged signature may be of two kinds
- too bad or too good. These are, I believe, tracings. If they
were your signature and mine, Walter, I shouldn't hesitate to
pronounce them tracings. But there is always some slight room for
doubt in these special cases where a man sits down and is in the
habit of writing his signature over and over again on one stock or
bond after another. He may get so used to it that he does it
automatically and his signatures may come pretty close to
superimposing. If I had time, though, I think I could demonstrate
that there are altogether too many points of similarity for these
to be genuine signatures. But we've got to act quickly in this
case or not at all, and I see that if I am to get to Atlantic City
to-night I can't waste much more time here. I wish you would keep
an eye on the Hotel Amsterdam while I am gone, Walter, and meet me
here, to-morrow. I'll wire when I'll be back. Good-bye."</p>
<p id="id01245">It was well along in the afternoon when Kennedy took a train for
the famous seaside resort, leaving me in New York with a roving
commission to do nothing. All that I was able to learn at the
Hotel Amsterdam was that a man with a Van Dyke beard had stung the
office with a bogus check, although he had seemed to come well
recommended. The description of the woman with him who seemed to
be his wife might have fitted either Mrs. Dawson or Adele DeMott.
The only person who had called had been a man who said he
represented the By-Products Company and was the treasurer. He had
questioned the hotel people rather closely about the whereabouts
of the couple who had paid their expenses with the worthless slip
of paper. It was not difficult to infer that this man was Carroll
who had been hot on the trail, especially as he said that he
personally would see the check paid if the hotel people would keep
a sharp watch for the return of the man who had swindled them.</p>
<p id="id01246">Kennedy wired as he promised and returned by an early train the
next day.</p>
<p id="id01247">He seemed bursting with news. "I think I'm on the trail," he
cried, throwing his grip into a corner and not waiting for me to
ask him what success he had had. "I went directly to the Lorraine
and began frankly by telling them that I represented the By-Products
Company in New York and was authorised to investigate the bad check
which they had received. They couldn't describe Dawson very well
- at least their description would have fitted almost any one.
One thing I think I did learn and that was that his disguise must
include a Van Dyke beard. He would scarcely have had time to grow
one of his own and I believe when he was last seen in Chicago he
was clean-shaven."</p>
<p id="id01248">"But," I objected, "men with Van Dyke beards are common enough."<br/>
Then I related my experience at the Amsterdam.<br/></p>
<p id="id01249">"The same fellow," ejaculated Kennedy. "The beard seems to have
covered a multitude of sins, for while every one could recall
that, no one had a word to say about his features. However,
Walter, there's just one chance of making his identification sure,
and a peculiar coincidence it is, too. It seems that one night
this man and a lady who may have been the former Miss Sanderson,
though the description of her like most amateur descriptions
wasn't very accurate, were dining at the Lorraine. The Lorraine
is getting up a new booklet about its accommodations and a
photographer had been engaged to take a flashlight of the
dining-room for the booklet.</p>
<p id="id01250">"No sooner had the flash been lighted and the picture taken than
a man with a Van Dyke beard - your friend of the Amsterdam, no
doubt, Walter, - rushed up to the photographer and offered him
fifty dollars for the plate. The photographer thought at first it
was some sport who had reasons for not wishing to appear in print
in Atlantic City, as many have. The man seemed to notice that the
photographer was a little suspicious and he hastened to make some
kind of excuse about wanting the home folks to see how swell he
and his wife were dining in evening dress. It was a rather lame
excuse, but the fifty dollars looked good to the photographer and
he agreed to develop the plate and turn it over with some prints
all ready for mailing the next day. The man seemed satisfied and
the photographer took another flashlight, this time with one of
the tables vacant.</p>
<p id="id01251">"Sure enough, the next day the man with a beard turned up for the
plate. The photographer tells me that he had it all wrapped up
ready to mail, just to call the fellow's bluff. The man was equal
to the occasion, paid the money, wrote an address on the package
which the photographer did not see, and as there was a box for
mailing packages right at the door on the boardwalk there was no
excuse for not mailing it directly. Now if I could get hold of
that plate or a print from it I could identify Dawson in his
disguise in a moment. I've started the post-office trying to
trace that package both at Atlantic City and in Chicago, where I
think it must have been mailed. I may hear from them at any
moment - at least, I hope."</p>
<p id="id01252">The rest of the afternoon we spent in canvassing the drug stores
in the vicinity of the Amsterdam, Kennedy's idea being that if
Dawson was a habitual morphine fiend he must have replenished his
supply of the drug in New York, particularly if he was contemplating
a long journey where it might be difficult to obtain.</p>
<p id="id01253">After many disappointments we finally succeeded in finding a shop
where a man posing as a doctor had made a rather large purchase.
The name he gave was of course of no importance. What did interest
us was that again we crossed the trail of a man with a Van Dyke
beard. He had been accompanied by a woman whom the druggist
described as rather flashily dressed, though her face was hidden
under a huge hat and a veil. "Looked very attractive," as the
druggist put it, "but she might have been a negress for all I could
tell you of her face."</p>
<p id="id01254">"Humph," grunted Kennedy, as we were leaving the store. "You
wouldn't believe it, but it is the hardest thing in the world to
get an accurate description of any one. The psychologists have
said enough about it, but you don't realise it until you are up
against it. Why, that might have been the DeMott woman just as
well as the former Miss Sanderson, and the man might have been
Bolton Brown as well as Dawson, for all we know. They've both
disappeared now. I wish we could get some word about that
photograph. That would settle it."</p>
<p id="id01255">In the last mail that night Kennedy received back the letter which
he had addressed to Michael Dawson. On it was stamped "Returned
to sender. Owner not found."</p>
<p id="id01256">Kennedy turned the letter over slowly and looked at the back of
it carefully.</p>
<p id="id01257">"On the contrary," he remarked, half to himself, "the owner was
found. Only he returned the letter back to the postman after he had
opened it and found that it was just a note of no importance which
I scribbled just to see if he was keeping in touch with things from
his hiding-place, wherever it is.</p>
<p id="id01258">"How do you know he opened it?" I asked.</p>
<p id="id01259">"Do you see those blots on the back? I had several of these
envelopes prepared ready for use when I needed them. I had some
tannin placed on the flap and then covered thickly with gum. On
the envelope itself was some iron sulphate under more gum. I
carefully sealed the letter, using very little moisture. The gum
then separated the two prepared parts. Now if that letter were
steamed open the tannin and the sulphate would come together, run,
and leave a smudge. You see the blots? The inference is obvious."</p>
<p id="id01260">Clearly, then, our chase was getting warmer. Dawson had been in
Atlantic City at least within a few days. The fruit company steamer
to South America on which Carroll believed he was booked to sail
under an assumed name and with an assumed face was to sail the
following noon. And still we had no word from Chicago as to the
destination of the photograph, or the identity of the man in the
Van Dyke beard who had been so particular to disarm suspicion in
the purchase of the plate from the photographer a few days before.</p>
<p id="id01261">The mail also contained a message from Williams of the Surety
Company with the interesting information that Bolton Brown's
attorney had refused to say where his client had gone since he had
been released on bail, but that he would be produced when wanted.
Adele DeMott had not been seen for several days in Chicago and
the police there were of the opinion that she had gone to New York,
where it would be pretty easy for her to pass unnoticed. These
facts further complicated the case and made the finding of the
photograph even more imperative.</p>
<p id="id01262">If we were going to do anything it must be done quickly. There
was no time to lose. The last of the fast trains for the day had
left and the photograph, even though it were found, could not
possibly reach us in time to be of use before the steamer sailed
from Brooklyn. It was an emergency such as Kennedy had never yet
faced, apparently physically insuperable.</p>
<p id="id01263">But, as usual, Craig was not without some resource, though it looked
impossible to me to do anything but make a hit or miss arrest at the
boat. It was late in the evening when he returned from a conference
with an officer of the Telegraph and Telephone Company to whom
Williams had given him a card of introduction. The upshot had been
that he had called up Chicago and talked for a long time with
Professor Clark, a former classmate of ours who was now in the
technology school of the university out there. Kennedy and Clark
had been in correspondence for some time, I knew, about some
technical matters, though I had no idea what it was they concerned.</p>
<p id="id01264">"There's one thing we can always do," I remarked as we walked slowly
over to the laboratory from our apartment.</p>
<p id="id01265">"What's that?" he asked absent-mindedly, more from politeness than
anything else.</p>
<p id="id01266">"Arrest every one with a Van Dyke beard who goes on the boat
to-morrow," I replied.</p>
<p id="id01267">Kennedy smiled. "I don't feel prepared to stand a suit for false
arrest," he said simply, " especially as the victim would feel
pretty hot if we caused him to miss his boat. Men with beards are
not so uncommon, after all."</p>
<p id="id01268">We had reached the laboratory. Linemen were stringing wires under
the electric lights of the campus from the street to the Chemistry
Building and into Kennedy's sanctum.</p>
<p id="id01269">That night and far into the morning Kennedy was working in the
laboratory on a peculiarly complicated piece of mechanism consisting
of electro-magnets, rolls, and a stylus and numerous other
contrivances which did not suggest to my mind anything he had ever
used before in our adventures. I killed time as best I could
watching him adjust the thing with the most minute care and precision.
Finally I came to the conclusion that as I was not likely to be of
the least assistance, even if I had been initiated into what was
afoot, I had as well retire.</p>
<p id="id01270">"There is one thing you can do for me in the morning, Walter," said
Kennedy, continuing to work over a delicate piece of clockwork which
formed a part of the apparatus. "In case I do not see you then, get
in touch with Williams and Carroll and have them come here about
ten o'clock with an automobile. If I am not ready for them then I'm
afraid I never shall be, and we shall have to finish the job with
the lack of finesse you suggested by arresting all the bearded men."</p>
<p id="id01271">Kennedy could not have slept much during the night, for though his
bed had been slept in he was up and away before I could see him
again. I made a hurried trip downtown to catch Carroll and Williams
and then returned to the laboratory, where Craig had evidently just
finished a satisfactory preliminary test of his machine.</p>
<p id="id01272">"Still no message," he began in reply to my unspoken question. He
was plainly growing restless with the inaction, though frequent
talks over long-distance with Chicago seemed to reassure him. Thanks
to the influence of Williams he had at least a direct wire from his
laboratory to the city which was now the scene of action.</p>
<p id="id01273">As nearly as I could gather from the one-sided conversations I heard
and the remarks which Kennedy dropped, the Chicago post-office
inspectors were still searching for a trace of the package from
Atlantic City which was to reveal the identity of the man who had
passed the bogus checks and sold the forged certificates of stock.
Somewhere in that great city was a photograph of the promoter and
of the woman who was aiding him to escape, taken in Atlantic City
and sent by mail to Chicago. Who had received it? Would it be
found in time to be of use? What would it reveal? It was like
hunting for a needle in a haystack, and yet the latest reports
seemed to encourage Kennedy with the hope that the authorities
were at last on the trail of the secret office from which the stock
had been sold. He was fuming and wishing that he could be at both
ends of the line at once.</p>
<p id="id01274">"Any word from Chicago yet?" appealed an anxious voice from the
doorway.</p>
<p id="id01275">We turned. There were Carroll and Williams who had come for us
with an automobile to go over to watch at the wharf in Brooklyn for
our man. It was Carroll who spoke. The strain of the suspense
was telling on him and I could readily imagine that he, like so
many others who had never seen Kennedy in action, had not the faith
in Craig's ability which I had seen tested so many times.</p>
<p id="id01276">"Not yet," replied Kennedy, still busy about his apparatus on the
table. "I suppose you have heard nothing?"</p>
<p id="id01277">"Nothing since my note of last night," returned Williams impatiently.
"Our detectives still insist that Bolton Brown is the man to watch,
and the disappearance of Adele DeMott at this time certainly looks
bad for him."</p>
<p id="id01278">"It does, I admit," said Carroll reluctantly. "What's all this
stuff on the table?" he asked, indicating the magnets, rolls, and
clockwork.</p>
<p id="id01279">Kennedy did not have time to reply, for the telephone bell was
tinkling insistently.</p>
<p id="id01280">"I've got Chicago on the wire," Craig informed us, placing his hand
over the transmitter as he waited for long-distance to make the
final connection. "I'll try to repeat as much of the conversation
as I can so that you can follow it. Hello - yes - this is Kennedy.
Is that you, Clark? It's all arranged at this end. How's your end
of the line? Have you a good connection? Yes? My synchroniser
is working fine here, too. All right. Suppose we try it. Go
ahead."</p>
<p id="id01281">As Kennedy gave a few final touches to the peculiar apparatus on
the table, the cylindrical drum before us began slowly to revolve
and the stylus or needle pressed down on the sensitised paper with
which the drum was covered, apparently with varying intensity as it
turned. Round and round the cylinder revolved like a graphophone.</p>
<p id="id01282">"This," exclaimed Kennedy proudly, "is the 'electric eye,' the
telelectrograph invented by Thorne Baker in England. Clark and I
have been intending to try it out for a long time. It at last
makes possible the electric transmission of photographs, using the
telephone wires because they are much better for such a purpose
than the telegraph wires.</p>
<p id="id01283">Slowly the needle was tracing out a picture on the paper. It was
only a thin band yet, but gradually it was widening, though we
could not guess what it was about to reveal as the ceaseless
revolutions widened the photographic print.</p>
<p id="id01284">"I may say," explained Kennedy as we waited breathlessly, "that
another system known as the Korn system of telegraphing pictures
has also been in use in London, Paris, Berlin, and other cities
at various times for some years. Korn's apparatus depends on the
ability of the element selenium to vary the strength of an electric
current passing through it in proportion to the brightness with
which the selenium is illuminated. A new field has been opened by
these inventions which are now becoming more and more numerous,
since the Korn system did the pioneering.</p>
<p id="id01285">"The various steps in sending a photograph by the Baker
telelectrograph are not so difficult to understand, after all.
First an ordinary photograph is taken and a negative made. Then
a print is made and a wet plate negative is printed on a sheet
of sensitised tinfoil which has been treated with a single-line
screen. You know a halftone consists of a photograph through a
screen composed of lines running perpendicular to each other - a
coarse screen for newspaper work, and a fine screen for better
work, such as in magazines. Well, in this case the screen is
composed of lines running parallel in one direction only, not
crossing at right angles. A halftone is composed of minute points,
some light, some dark. This print is composed of long shaded lines,
some parts light, others dark, giving the effect of a picture, you
understand?"</p>
<p id="id01286">"Yes, yes," I exclaimed, thoroughly excited.</p>
<p id="id01287">"Well, he resumed as the print widened visibly, this tinfoil negative
is wrapped around a cylinder at the other end of the line and a
stylus with a very delicate, sensitive point begins passing over it,
crossing the parallel lines at right angles, like the other lines
of a regular halftone. Whenever the point of the stylus passes over
one of the lighter spots on the photographic print it sends on a
longer electrical vibration, over the darker spots a shorter
vibration. The ever changing electrical current passes up through
the stylus, vibrates with ever varying degrees of intensity over
the thousand miles of telephone wire between Chicago and this
instrument here at the other end of the line.</p>
<p id="id01288">"In this receiving apparatus the current causes another stylus to
pass over a sheet of sensitised chemical paper such as we have here.
The receiving stylus passes over the paper here synchronously with
the transmitting stylus in Chicago. The impression which each
stroke of the receiving stylus makes on the paper is black or light,
according to the length of the very quickly changing vibrations of
the electric current. White spots on the photographic print come
out as black spots here on the sensitised paper over which this
stylus is passing, and vice versa. In that way you can see the
positive print growing here before your very eyes as the picture
is transmitted from the negative which Clark has prepared and is
sending from Chicago."</p>
<p id="id01289">As we bent over eagerly we could indeed now see what the thing was
doing. It was reproducing faithfully in New York what could be
seen by the mortal eye only in Chicago.</p>
<p id="id01290">"What is it?" asked Williams, still half incredulous in spite of
the testimony of his eyes.</p>
<p id="id01291">"It is a photograph which I think may aid us in deciding whether it
is Dawson or Brown who is responsible for the forgeries," answered
Kennedy, "and it may help us to penetrate the man's disguise yet,
before he escapes to South America or wherever he plans to go."</p>
<p id="id01292">"You'll have to hurry," interposed Carroll, nervously looking at
his watch. "She sails in an hour and a half and it is a long ride
over to the pier even with a fast car."</p>
<p id="id01293">"The print is almost ready," repeated Kennedy calmly. "By the
way, it is a photograph which was taken at Atlantic City a few days
ago for a booklet which the Lorraine was getting out. The
By-Products forger happened to get in it and he bribed the
photographer to give him the plate and take another picture for
the booklet which would leave him out. The plate was sent to a
little office in Chicago, discovered by the post-office inspectors,
where the forged stock certificates were sold. I understood from
what Clark told me over the telephone before he started to transmit
the picture that the woman in it looked very much like Adel DeMott.
Let us see."=20</p>
<p id="id01294">The machine had ceased to revolve. Craig stripped a still wet
photograph off the telelectrograph instrument and stood regarding
it with intense satisfaction. Outside, the car which had been
engaged to hurry us over to Brooklyn waited. "Morphine fiends,"
said Kennedy as he fanned the print to dry it, " are the most
unreliable sort of people. They cover their tracks with almost
diabolical cunning. In fact they seem to enjoy it. For instance,
the crimes committed by morphinists are usually against property
and character and based upon selfishness, not brutal crimes such
as alcohol and other drugs induce. Kleptomania, forgery, swindling,
are among the most common.</p>
<p id="id01295">"Then, too, one of the most marked phases of morphinism is the
pleasure its victims take in concealing their motives and conduct.
They have a mania for leading a double life, and enjoy the
deception and mask which they draw about themselves. Persons under
the influence of the drug have less power to resist physical and
mental impressions and they easily succumb to temptations and
suggestions from others. Morphine stands unequalled as a perverter
of the moral sense. It creates a person whom the father of lies
must recognise as kindred to himself. I know of a case where a
judge charged a jury that the prisoner, a morphine addict, was
mentally irresponsible for that reason. The judge knew what he
was talking about. It subsequently developed that he had been a
secret morphine fiend himself for years."</p>
<p id="id01296">Come, come," broke in Carroll impatiently, we're wasting time. The
ship sails in an hour and unless you want to go down the bay on a
tug you've got to catch Dawson now or never. The morphine business
explains, but it does not excuse. Come on, the car is waiting. How
long do you think it will take us to get over to - "</p>
<p id="id01297">"Police headquarters?" interrupted Craig. "About fifteen minutes.
This photograph shows, as I had hoped, the real forger. John Carroll,
this is a peculiar case. You have forged the name of the president
of your company, but you have also traced your own name very cleverly
to look like a forgery. It is what is technically known as
auto-forgery, forging one's own handwriting. At your convenience
we'll ride down to Centre Street directly."</p>
<p id="id01298">Carroll was sputtering and almost frothing at the mouth with rage
which he made no effort to suppress. Williams was hesitating,
nonplussed, until Kennedy reached over unexpectedly and grasped
Carroll by the arm. As he shoved up Carroll's sleeve he disclosed
the forearm literally covered with little punctures made by the
hypodermic needle.</p>
<p id="id01299">"It may interest you," remarked Kennedy, still holding Carroll in
his vise-like grip, while the drug fiend's shattered nerves caused
him to cower and tremble, "to know that a special detective working
for me has located Mr. and Mrs. Dawson at Bar Harbor, where they
are enjoying a quiet honeymoon. Brown is safely in the custody of
his counsel, ready to appear and clear himself as soon as the public
opinion which has been falsely inflamed against him subsides. Your
plan to give us the slip at the last moment at the wharf and board
the steamer for South America has miscarried. It is now too late
to catch it, but I shall send a wireless that will cause the arrest
of Miss DeMott the moment the ship touches an American port at
Colon, even if she succeeds in eluding the British authorities at
Kingston. The fact is, I don't much care about her, anyway. Thanks
to the telelectrograph here we have the real criminal."</p>
<p id="id01300">Kennedy slapped down the now dry print that had come in over his
"seeing over a wire machine." Barring the false Van Dyke beard, it
was the face of John Carroll, forger and morphine fiend. Next to him
in the picture in the brilliant and fashionable dining-room of the
Lorraine was sitting Adele DeMott who had used her victim, Bolton
Brown, to shield her employer, Carroll.</p>
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