<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0029" id="link2H_4_0029"></SPAN></p>
<h2> LITTLE BRITAIN. </h2>
<p>What I write is most true..... I have a whole booke of cases lying by me,
which if I should sette foorth, some grave auntients (within the hearing
of Bow Bell) would be out of charity with me. NASH.</p>
<p>IN the centre of the great City of London lies a small neighborhood,
consisting of a cluster of narrow streets and courts, of very venerable
and debilitated houses, which goes by the name of LITTLE BRITAIN. Christ
Church School and St. Bartholomew's Hospital bound it on the west;
Smithfield and Long Lane on the north; Aldersgate Street, like an arm of
the sea, divides it from the eastern part of the city; whilst the yawning
gulf of Bull-and-Mouth Street separates it from Butcher Lane and the
regions of Newgate. Over this little territory, thus bounded and
designated, the great dome of St. Paul's, swelling above the intervening
houses of Paternoster Row, Amen Corner, and Ave-Maria Lane, looks down
with an air of motherly protection.</p>
<p>This quarter derives its appellation from having been, in ancient times,
the residence of the Dukes of Brittany. As London increased, however, rank
and fashion rolled off to the west, and trade, creeping on at their heels,
took possession of their deserted abodes. For some time Little Britain
became the great mart of learning, and was peopled by the busy and
prolific race of booksellers: these also gradually deserted it, and,
emigrating beyond the great strait of Newgate Street, settled down in
Paternoster Row and St. Paul's Churchyard, where they continue to increase
and multiply even at the present day.</p>
<p>But, though thus fallen into decline, Little Britain still bears traces of
its former splendor. There are several houses ready to tumble down, the
fronts of which are magnificently enriched with old oaken carvings of
hideous faces, unknown birds, beasts, and fishes, and fruits and flowers
which it would perplex a naturalist to classify. There are also, in
Aldersgate Street, certain remains of what were once spacious and lordly
family mansions, but which have in latter days been subdivided into
several tenements. Here may often be found the family of a petty
tradesman, with its trumpery furniture, burrowing among the relics of
antiquated finery in great rambling time-stained apartments with fretted
ceilings, gilded cornices, and enormous marble fireplaces. The lanes and
courts also contain many smaller houses, not on so grand a scale, but,
like your small ancient gentry, sturdily maintaining their claims to equal
antiquity. These have their gable ends to the street, great bow windows
with diamond panes set in lead, grotesque carvings, and low arched
doorways.*</p>
<p>* It is evident that the author of this interesting<br/>
communication has included, in his general title of Little<br/>
Britain, man of those little lanes and courts that belong<br/>
immediately to Cloth Fair.<br/></p>
<p>In this most venerable and sheltered little nest have I passed several
quiet years of existence, comfortably lodged in the second floor of one of
the smallest but oldest edifices. My sitting-room is an old wainscoted
chamber, with small panels and set off with a miscellaneous array of
furniture. I have a particular respect for three or four high-backed,
claw-footed chairs, covered with tarnished brocade, which bear the marks
of having seen better days, and have doubtless figured in some of the old
palaces of Little Britain. They seem to me to keep together and to look
down with sovereign contempt upon their leathern-bottomed neighbors, as I
have seen decayed gentry carry a high head among the plebeian society with
which they were reduced to associate. The whole front of my sitting-room
is taken up with a bow window, on the panes of which are recorded the
names of previous occupants for many generations, mingled with scraps of
very indifferent gentleman-like poetry, written in characters which I can
scarcely decipher, and which extol the charms of many a beauty of Little
Britain who has long, long since bloomed, faded, and passed away. As I am
an idle personage, with no apparent occupation, and pay my bill regularly
every week, I am looked upon as the only independent gentleman of the
neighborhood, and, being curious to learn the internal state of a
community so apparently shut up within itself, I have managed to work my
way into all the concerns and secrets of the place.</p>
<p>Little Britain may truly be called the heart's core of the city, the
stronghold of true John Bullism. It is a fragment of London as it was in
its better days, with its antiquated folks and fashions. Here flourish in
great preservation many of the holiday games and customs of yore. The
inhabitants most religiously eat pancakes on Shrove Tuesday, hot
cross-buns on Good Friday, and roast goose at Michaelmas; they send
love-letters on Valentine's Day, burn the Pope on the Fifth of November,
and kiss all the girls under the mistletoe at Christmas. Roast beef and
plum-pudding are also held in superstitious veneration, and port and
sherry maintain their grounds as the only true English wines, all others
being considered vile outlandish beverages.</p>
<p>Little Britain has its long catalogue of city wonders, which its
inhabitants consider the wonders of the world, such as the great bell of
St. Paul's, which sours all the beer when it tolls; the figures that
strike the hours at St. Dunstan's clock; the Monument; the lions in the
Tower; and the wooden giants in Guildhall. They still believe in dreams
and fortune-telling, and an old woman that lives in Bull-and-Mouth Street
makes a tolerable subsistence by detecting stolen goods and promising the
girls good husbands. They are apt to be rendered uncomfortable by comets
and eclipses, and if a dog howls dolefully at night it is looked upon as a
sure sign of death in the place. There are even many ghost-stories
current, particularly concerning the old mansion-houses, in several of
which it is said strange sights are sometimes seen. Lords and ladies, the
former in full-bottomed wigs, hanging sleeves, and swords, the latter in
lappets, stays, hoops, and brocade, have been seen walking up and down the
great waste chambers on moonlight nights, and are supposed to be the
shades of the ancient proprietors in their court-dresses.</p>
<p>Little Britain has likewise its sages and great men. One of the most
important of the former is a tall, dry old gentleman of the name of
Skryme, who keeps a small apothecary's shop. He has a cadaverous
countenance, full of cavities and projections, with a brown circle round
each eye, like a pair of horn spectacles. He is much thought of by the old
women, who consider him as a kind of conjurer because he has two or three
stuffed alligators hanging up in his shop and several snakes in bottles.
He is a great reader of almanacs and newspapers, and is much given to pore
over alarming accounts of plots, conspiracies, fires, earthquakes, and
volcanic eruptions; which last phenomena he considers as signs of the
times. He has always some dismal tale of the kind to deal out to his
customers with their doses, and thus at the same time puts both soul and
body into an uproar. He is a great believer in omens and predictions; and
has the prophecies of Robert Nixon and Mother Shipton by heart. No man can
make so much out of an eclipse, or even an unusually dark day; and he
shook the tail of the last comet over the heads of his customers and
disciples until they were nearly frightened out of their wits. He has
lately got hold of a popular legend or prophecy, on which he has been
unusually eloquent. There has been a saying current among the ancient
sibyls, who treasure up these things, that when the grasshopper on the top
of the Exchange shook hands with the dragon on the top of Bow Church
steeple, fearful events would take place. This strange conjunction, it
seems, has as strangely come to pass. The same architect has been engaged
lately on the repairs of the cupola of the Exchange and the steeple of Bow
Church; and, fearful to relate, the dragon and the grasshopper actually
lie, cheek by jole, in the yard of his workshop.</p>
<p>"Others," as Mr. Skryme is accustomed to say, "may go star-gazing, and
look for conjunctions in the heavens, but here is a conjunction on the
earth, near at home and under our own eyes, which surpasses all the signs
and calculations of astrologers." Since these portentous weathercocks have
thus laid their heads together, wonderful events had already occurred. The
good old king, notwithstanding that he had lived eighty-two years, had all
at once given up the ghost; another king had mounted the throne; a royal
duke had died suddenly; another, in France, had been murdered; there had
been radical meetings in all parts of the kingdom; the bloody scenes at
Manchester; the great plot in Cato Street; and, above all, the queen had
returned to England! All these sinister events are recounted by Mr. Skyrme
with a mysterious look and a dismal shake of the head; and being taken
with his drugs, and associated in the minds of his auditors with
stuffed-sea-monsters, bottled serpents, and his own visage, which is a
title-page of tribulation, they have spread great gloom through the minds
of the people of Little Britain. They shake their heads whenever they go
by Bow Church, and observe that they never expected any good to come of
taking down that steeple, which in old times told nothing but glad
tidings, as the history of Whittington and his Cat bears witness.</p>
<p>The rival oracle of Little Britain is a substantial cheesemonger, who
lives in a fragment of one of the old family mansions, and is as
magnificently lodged as a round-bellied mite in the midst of one of his
own Cheshires. Indeed, he is a man of no little standing and importance,
and his renown extends through Huggin lane and Lad lane, and even unto
Aldermanbury. His opinion is very much taken in affairs of state, having
read the Sunday papers for the last half century, together with the
Gentleman's Magazine, Rapin's History of England, and the Naval Chronicle.
His head is stored with invaluable maxims which have borne the test of
time and use for centuries. It is his firm opinion that "it is a moral
impossible," so long as England is true to herself, that anything can
shake her: and he has much to say on the subject of the national debt,
which, somehow or other, he proves to be a great national bulwark and
blessing. He passed the greater part of his life in the purlieus of Little
Britain until of late years, when, having become rich and grown into the
dignity of a Sunday cane, he begins to take his pleasure and see the
world. He has therefore made several excursions to Hampstead, Highgate,
and other neighboring towns, where he has passed whole afternoons in
looking back upon the metropolis through a telescope and endeavoring to
descry the steeple of St. Bartholomew's. Not a stage-coachman of
Bull-and-Mouth Street but touches his hat as he passes, and he is
considered quite a patron at the coach-office of the Goose and Gridiron,
St. Paul's Churchyard. His family have been very urgent for him to make an
expedition to Margate, but he has great doubts of those new gimcracks, the
steamboats, and indeed thinks himself too advanced in life to undertake
sea-voyages.</p>
<p>Little Britain has occasionally its factions and divisions, and party
spirit ran very high at one time, in consequence of two rival "Burial
Societies" being set up in the place. One held its meeting at the Swan and
Horse-Shoe, and was patronized by the cheesemonger; the other at the Cock
and Crown, under the auspices of the apothecary: it is needless to say
that the latter was the most flourishing. I have passed an evening or two
at each, and have acquired much valuable information as to the best mode
of being buried, the comparative merits of churchyards, together with
divers hints on the subject of patent iron coffins. I have heard the
question discussed in all its bearings as to the legality of prohibiting
the latter on account of their durability. The feuds occasioned by these
societies have happily died of late; but they were for a long time
prevailing themes of controversy, the people of Little Britain being
extremely solicitous of funeral honors and of lying comfortably in their
graves.</p>
<p>Besides these two funeral societies there is a third of quite a different
cast, which tends to throw the sunshine of good-humor over the whole
neighborhood. It meets once a week at a little old-fashioned house kept by
a jolly publican of the name of Wagstaff, and bearing for insignia a
resplendent half-moon, with a most seductive bunch of grapes. The whole
edifice is covered with inscriptions to catch the eye of the thirsty
wayfarer; such as "Truman, Hanbury, and Co's Entire," "Wine, Rum, and
Brandy Vaults," "Old Tom, Rum, and Compounds," etc. This indeed has been a
temple of Bacchus and Momus from time immemorial. It has always been in
the family of the Wagstaffs, so that its history is tolerably preserved by
the present landlord. It was much frequented by the gallants and
cavalieros of the reign of Elizabeth, and was looked into now and then by
the wits of Charles the Second's day. But what Wagstaff principally prides
himself upon is that Henry the Eighth, in one of his nocturnal rambles,
broke the head of one of his ancestors with his famous walking-staff.
This, however, is considered as rather a dubious and vain-glorious boast
of the landlord.</p>
<p>The club which now holds its weekly sessions here goes by the name of "the
Roaring Lads of Little Britain." They abound in old catches, glees, and
choice stories that are traditional in the place and not to be met with in
any other part of the metropolis. There is a madcap undertaker who is
inimitable at a merry song, but the life of the club, and indeed the prime
wit of Little Britain, is bully Wagstaff himself. His ancestors were all
wags before him, and he has inherited with the inn a large stock of songs
and jokes, which go with it from generation to generation as heirlooms. He
is a dapper little fellow, with bandy legs and pot belly, a red face with
a moist merry eye, and a little shock of gray hair behind. At the opening
of every club night he is called in to sing his "Confession of Faith,"
which is the famous old drinking trowl from "Gammer Gurton's Needle." He
sings it, to be sure, with many variations, as he received it from his
father's lips; for it has been a standing favorite at the Half-Moon and
Bunch of Grapes ever since it was written; nay, he affirms that his
predecessors have often had the honor of singing it before the nobility
and gentry at Christmas mummeries, when Little Britain was in all its
glory.*</p>
<p>* As mine host of the Half-Moon's Confession of Faith may<br/>
not be familiar to the majority of readers, and as it is a<br/>
specimen of the current songs of Little Britain, I subjoin<br/>
it in its original orthography. I would observe that the<br/>
whole club always join in the chorus with a fearful thumping<br/>
on the table and clattering of pewter pots.<br/>
<br/>
I cannot eate but lytle meate,<br/>
My stomacke is not good,<br/>
But sure I thinke that I can drinke<br/>
With him that weares a hood.<br/>
Though I go bare, take ye no care,<br/>
I nothing am a colde,<br/>
I stuff my skyn so full within,<br/>
Of joly good ale and olde.<br/>
<br/>
Chorus. Backe and syde go bare, go bare,<br/>
Both foote and hand go colde,<br/>
But, belly, God send thee good ale ynoughe,<br/>
Whether it be new or olde.<br/>
<br/>
I have no rost, but a nut brawne toste<br/>
And a crab laid in the fyre;<br/>
A little breade shall do me steade,<br/>
Much breade I not desyre.<br/>
No frost nor snow, nor winde, I trowe,<br/>
Can hurte mee, if I wolde,<br/>
I am so wrapt and throwly lapt<br/>
Of joly good ale and olde.<br/>
<br/>
Chorus. Backe and syde go bare, go bare, etc.<br/>
<br/>
And Tyb my wife, that, as her lyfe,<br/>
Loveth well good ale to seeke,<br/>
Full oft drynkes shee, tyll ye may see,<br/>
The teares run downe her cheeke.<br/>
Then doth shee trowle to me the bowle,<br/>
Even as a mault-worme sholde,<br/>
And sayth, sweete harte, I took my parte<br/>
Of this jolly good ale and olde.<br/>
<br/>
Chorus. Backe and syde go bare, go bare, etc.<br/>
<br/>
Now let them drynke, tyll they nod and winke,<br/>
Even as goode fellowes sholde doe,<br/>
They shall not mysse to have the blisse,<br/>
Good ale doth bring men to;<br/>
And all poore soules that have scowred bowles,<br/>
Or have them lustily trolde,<br/>
God save the lyves of them and their wives,<br/>
Whether they be yonge or olde.<br/>
Chorus. Backe and syde go bare, go bare, etc.<br/></p>
<p>It would do one's heart good to hear, on a club night, the shouts of
merriment, the snatches of song, and now and then the choral bursts of
half a dozen discordant voices, which issue from this jovial mansion. At
such times the street is lined with listeners, who enjoy a delight equal
to that of gazing into a confectioner's window or snuffing up the steams
of a cook-shop.</p>
<p>There are two annual events which produce great stir and sensation in
Little Britain: these are St. Bartholomew's Fair and the Lord Mayor's Day.
During the time of the Fair, which is held in the adjoining regions of
Smithfield, there is nothing going on but gossiping and gadding about. The
late quiet streets of Little Britain are overrun with an irruption of
strange figures and faces; every tavern is a scene of rout and revel. The
fiddle and the song are heard from the taproom morning, noon, and night;
and at each window may be seen some group of boon companions, with
half-shut eyes, hats on one side, pipe in mouth and tankard in hand,
fondling and prosing, and singing maudlin songs over their liquor. Even
the sober decorum of private families, which I must say is rigidly kept up
at other times among my neighbors, is no proof against this saturnalia.
There is no such thing as keeping maid-servants within doors. Their brains
are absolutely set madding with Punch and the Puppet-Show, the Flying
Horses, Signior Polito, the Fire-Eater, the celebrated Mr. Paap, and the
Irish Giant. The children too lavish all their holiday money in toys and
gilt gingerbread, and fill the house with the Lilliputian din of drums,
trumpets, and penny whistles.</p>
<p>But the Lord Mayor's Day is the great anniversary. The Lord Mayor is
looked up to by the inhabitants of Little Britain as the greatest
potentate upon earth, his gilt coach with six horses as the summit of
human splendor, and his procession, with all the sheriffs and aldermen in
his train, as the grandest of earthly pageants. How they exult in the idea
that the king himself dare not enter the city without first knocking at
the gate of Temple Bar and asking permission of the Lord Mayor; for if he
did, heaven and earth! there is no knowing what might be the consequence.
The man in armor who rides before the Lord Mayor, and is the city
champion, has orders to cut down everybody that offends against the
dignity of the city; and then there is the little man with a velvet
porringer on his head, who sits at the window of the state coach and holds
the city sword, as long as a pikestaff. Odd's blood! if he once draws that
sword, Majesty itself is not safe.</p>
<p>Under the protection of this mighty potentate, therefore, the good people
of Little Britain sleep in peace. Temple Bar is an effectual barrier
against all interior foes; and as to foreign invasion, the Lord Mayor has
but to throw himself into the Tower, call in the train-bands, and put the
standing army of Beef-eaters under arms, and he may bid defiance to the
world!</p>
<p>Thus wrapped up in its own concerns, its own habits, and its own opinions,
Little Britain has long flourished as a sound heart to this great fungous
metropolis. I have pleased myself with considering it as a chosen spot,
where the principles of sturdy John Bullism were garnered up, like seed
corn, to renew the national character when it had run to waste and
degeneracy. I have rejoiced also in the general spirit of harmony that
prevailed throughout it; for though there might now and then be a few
clashes of opinion between the adherents of the cheesemonger and the
apothecary, and an occasional feud between the burial societies, yet these
were but transient clouds and soon passed away. The neighbors met with
good-will, parted with a shake of the hand, and never abused each other
except behind their backs.</p>
<p>I could give rare descriptions of snug junketing parties at which I have
been present, where we played at All-Fours, Pope-Joan, Tom-come-tickle-me,
and other choice old games, and where we sometimes had a good old English
country dance to the tune of Sir Roger de Coverley. Once a year also the
neighbors would gather together and go on a gypsy party to Epping Forest.
It would have done any man's heart good to see the merriment that took
place here as we banqueted on the grass under the trees. How we made the
woods ring with bursts of laughter at the songs of little Wagstaff and the
merry undertaker! After dinner, too, the young folks would play at
blindman's-buff and hide-and-seek, and it was amusing to see them tangled
among the briers, and to hear a fine romping girl now and then squeak from
among the bushes. The elder folks would gather round the cheesemonger and
the apothecary to hear them talk politics, for they generally brought out
a newspaper in their pockets to pass away time in the country. They would
now and then, to be sure, get a little warm in argument; but their
disputes were always adjusted by reference to a worthy old umbrella-maker
in a double chin, who, never exactly comprehending the subject, managed
somehow or other to decide in favor of both parties.</p>
<p>All empires, however, says some philosopher or historian, are doomed to
changes and revolutions. Luxury and innovation creep in, factions arise,
and families now and then spring up whose ambition and intrigues throw the
whole system into confusion. Thus in letter days has the tranquillity of
Little Britain been grievously disturbed and its golden simplicity of
manners threatened with total subversion by the aspiring family of a
retired butcher.</p>
<p>The family of the Lambs had long been among the most thriving and popular
in the neighborhood: the Miss Lambs were the belles of Little Britain, and
everybody was pleased when Old Lamb had made money enough to shut up shop
and put his name on a brass plate on his door. In an evil hour, however,
one of the Miss Lambs had the honor of being a lady in attendance on the
Lady Mayoress at her grand annual ball, on which occasion she wore three
towering ostrich feathers on her head. The family never got over it; they
were immediately smitten with a passion for high life; set up a one-horse
carriage, put a bit of gold lace round the errand-boy's hat, and have been
the talk and detestation of the whole neighborhood ever since. They could
no longer be induced to play at Pope-Joan or blindman's-buff; they could
endure no dances but quadrilles, which nobody had ever heard of in Little
Britain; and they took to reading novels, talking bad French, and playing
upon the piano. Their brother, too, who had been articled to an attorney,
set up for a dandy and a critic, characters hitherto unknown in these
parts, and he confounded the worthy folks exceedingly by talking about
Kean, the Opera, and the "Edinburgh Review."</p>
<p>What was still worse, the Lambs gave a grand ball, to which they neglected
to invite any of their old neighbors; but they had a great deal of genteel
company from Theobald's Road, Red Lion Square, and other parts towards the
west. There were several beaux of their brother's acquaintance from Gray's
Inn Lane and Hatton Garden, and not less than three aldermen's ladies with
their daughters. This was not to be forgotten or forgiven. All Little
Britain was in an uproar with the smacking of whips, the lashing of in
miserable horses, and the rattling and jingling of hackney-coaches. The
gossips of the neighborhood might be seen popping their night-caps out at
every window, watching the crazy vehicles rumble by; and there was a knot
of virulent old cronies that kept a look-out from a house just opposite
the retired butcher's and scanned and criticised every one that knocked at
the door.</p>
<p>This dance was a cause of almost open war, and the whole neighborhood
declared they would have nothing more to say to the Lambs. It is true that
Mrs. Lamb, when she had no engagements with her quality acquaintance,
would give little humdrum tea-junketings to some of her old cronies,
"quite," as she would say, "in a friendly way;" and it is equally true
that her invitations were always accepted, in spite of all previous vows
to the contrary. Nay, the good ladies would sit and be delighted with the
music of the Miss Lambs, who would condescend to strum an Irish melody for
them on the piano; and they would listen with wonderful interest to Mrs.
Lamb's anecdotes of Alderman Plunket's family, of Portsoken Ward, and the
Miss Timberlakes, the rich heiresses of Crutched Friars but then they
relieved their consciences and averted the reproaches of their
confederates by canvassing at the next gossiping convocation everything
that had passed, and pulling the Lambs and their rout all to pieces.</p>
<p>The only one of the family that could not be made fashionable was the
retired butcher himself. Honest Lamb, in spite of the meekness of his
name, was a rough, hearty old fellow, with the voice of a lion, a head of
black hair like a shoe-brush, and a broad face mottled like his own beef.
It was in vain that the daughters always spoke of him as "the old
gentleman," addressed him as "papa" in tones of infinite softness, and
endeavored to coax him into a dressing-gown and slippers and other
gentlemanly habits. Do what they might, there was no keeping down the
butcher. His sturdy nature would break through all their glozings. He had
a hearty vulgar good-humor that was irrepressible. His very jokes made his
sensitive daughters shudder, and he persisted in wearing his blue cotton
coat of a morning, dining at two o'clock, and having a "bit of sausage
with his tea."</p>
<p>He was doomed, however, to share the unpopularity of his family. He found
his old comrades gradually growing cold and civil to him, no longer
laughing at his jokes, and now and then throwing out a fling at "some
people" and a hint about "quality binding." This both nettled and
perplexed the honest butcher; and his wife and daughters, with the
consummate policy of the shrewder sex, taking advantage of the
circumstance, at length prevailed upon him to give up his afternoon's pipe
and tankard at Wagstaff's, to sit after dinner by himself and take his
pint of port—a liquor he detested—and to nod in his chair in
solitary and dismal gentility.</p>
<p>The Miss Lambs might now be seen flaunting along the streets in French
bonnets with unknown beaux, and talking and laughing so loud that it
distressed the nerves of every good lady within hearing. They even went so
far as to attempt patronage, and actually induced a French dancing master
to set up in the neighborhood; but the worthy folks of Little Britain took
fire at it, and did so persecute the poor Gaul that he was fain to pack up
fiddle and dancing-pumps and decamp with such precipitation that he
absolutely forgot to pay for his lodgings.</p>
<p>I had flattered myself, at first, with the idea that all this fiery
indignation on the part of the community was merely the overflowing of
their zeal for good old English manners and their horror of innovation,
and I applauded the silent contempt they were so vociferous in expressing
for upstart pride, French fashions and the Miss Lambs. But I grieve to say
that I soon perceived the infection had taken hold, and that my neighbors,
after condemning, were beginning to follow their example. I overheard my
landlady importuning her husband to let their daughters have one quarter
at French and music, and that they might take a few lessons in quadrille.
I even saw, in the course of a few Sundays, no less than five French
bonnets, precisely like those of the Miss Lambs, parading about Little
Britain.</p>
<p>I still had my hopes that all this folly would gradually die away, that
the Lambs might move out of the neighborhood, might die, or might run away
with attorneys' apprentices, and that quiet and simplicity might be again
restored to the community. But unluckily a rival power arose. An opulent
oilman died, and left a widow with a large jointure and a family of buxom
daughters. The young ladies had long been repining in secret at the
parsimony of a prudent father, which kept down all their elegant
aspirings. Their ambition, being now no longer restrained, broke out into
a blaze, and they openly took the field against the family of the butcher.
It is true that the Lambs, having had the first start, had naturally an
advantage of them in the fashionable career. They could speak a little bad
French, play the piano, dance quadrilles, and had formed high
acquaintances; but the Trotters were not to be distanced. When the Lambs
appeared with two feathers in their hats, the Miss Trotters mounted four
and of twice as fine colors. If the Lambs gave a dance, the Trotters were
sure not to be behindhand; and, though they might not boast of as good
company, yet they had double the number and were twice as merry.</p>
<p>The whole community has at length divided itself into fashionable factions
under the banners of these two families. The old games of Pope-Joan and
Tom-come-tickle-me are entirely discarded; there is no such thing as
getting up an honest country dance; and on my attempting to kiss a young
lady under the mistletoe last Christmas, I was indignantly repulsed, the
Miss Lambs having pronounced it "shocking vulgar." Bitter rivalry has also
broken out as to the most fashionable part of Little Britain, the Lambs
standing up for the dignity of Cross-Keys Square, and the Trotters for the
vicinity of St. Bartholomew's.</p>
<p>Thus is this little territory torn by factions and internal dissensions,
like the great empire whose name it bears; and what will be the result
would puzzle the apothecary himself, with all his talent at prognostics,
to determine, though I apprehend that it will terminate in the total
downfall of genuine John Bullism.</p>
<p>The immediate effects are extremely unpleasant to me. Being a single man,
and, as I observed before, rather an idle good-for-nothing personage, I
have been considered the only gentleman by profession in the place. I
stand therefore in high favor with both parties, and have to hear all
their cabinet counsels and mutual backbitings. As I am too civil not to
agree with the ladies on all occasions, I have committed myself most
horribly with both parties by abusing their opponents. I might manage to
reconcile this to my conscience, which is a truly accommodating one, but I
cannot to my apprehension: if the Lambs and Trotters ever come to a
reconciliation and compare notes, I am ruined!</p>
<p>I have determined, therefore, to beat a retreat in time, and am actually
looking out for some other nest in this great city where old English
manners are still kept up, where French is neither eaten, drunk, danced,
nor spoken, and where there are no fashionable families of retired
tradesmen. This found, I will, like a veteran rat, hasten away before I
have an old house about my ears, bid a long, though a sorrowful adieu to
my present abode, and leave the rival factions of the Lambs and the
Trotters to divide the distracted empire of LITTLE BRITAIN.</p>
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