<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XI" id="CHAPTER_XI"></SPAN>CHAPTER XI</h2>
<h3>Into a Sun</h3>
<p>As Rovol and Seaton approached the physics laboratory
at the beginning of the period of labor,
another small airboat occupied by one man drew
up beside them and followed them to the ground. The
stranger, another white-bearded ancient, greeted Rovol
cordially and was introduced to Seaton as "Caslor, the
First of Mechanism."</p>
<p>"Truly, this is a high point in the course of Norlaminian
science, my young friend," Caslor acknowledged
the introduction smilingly. "You have enabled us to put
into practice many things which our ancestors studied
in theory for many a wearisome cycle of time." Turning
to Rovol, he went on: "I understand that you require
a particularly precise directional mechanism? I
know well that it must indeed be one of exceeding precision
and delicacy, for the controls you yourself have
built are able to hold upon any point, however moving,
within the limits of our immediate solar system."</p>
<p>"We require controls a million times as delicate as
any I have constructed," said <ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note: Original reads 'Seaton'">Rovol</ins>, "therefore I have
called your surpassing skill into co-operation. It is
senseless for me to attempt a task in which I would be
doomed to failure. We intend to send out a fifth-order
projection, something none of our ancestors ever even
dreamed of, which, with its inconceivable velocity of
propagation, will enable us to explore any region in the
galaxy as quickly as we now visit our closest sister
planet. Knowing the dimensions of this, our galaxy,
you can readily understand the exact degree of precision
required to hold upon a point at its outermost edge."</p>
<p>"Truly, a problem worthy of any man's brain,"
Caslor replied after a moment's thought. "Those small
circles," pointing to the forty-foot hour and declination
circles which Seaton had thought the ultimate in precise
measurement of angular magnitudes, "are of course
useless. I shall have to construct large and accurate
circles, and in order to produce the slow and fast motions
of the required nature, without creep, slip, play, or
backlash, I shall require a pure torque, capable of being
increased by infinitesimal increments.... Pure torque."</p>
<p>He thought deeply for a time, then went on: "No
<ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note: Original reads 'gear-strain'">gear-train</ins> or chain mechanism can be built of sufficient
tightness, since in any mechanism there is some freedom
of motion, however slight, and for this purpose the
director must have no freedom of motion whatever.
We must have a pure torque—and the only possible
force answering our requirements is the four hundred
sixty-seventh band of the fourth order. I shall therefore
be compelled to develop that band. The director
must, of course, have a full equatorial mounting, with
circles some two hundred and fifty feet in diameter.
Must your projector tube be longer than that, for correct
design?"</p>
<p>"That length will be ample."</p>
<p>"The mounting must be capable of rotation through
the full circle of arc in either plane, and must be driven
in precisely the motion required to neutralize the motion
of our planet, which, as you know, is somewhat irregular.
Additional fast and slow motions must, of course,
be provided to rotate the mechanism upon each graduated
circle at the will of the operator. It is my idea to make
the outer supporting tube quite large, so that you will
have full freedom with your inner, or projector tube
proper. It seems to me that dimensions X37 B42 J867
would perhaps be as good as any."</p>
<p>"Perfectly satisfactory. You have the apparatus well
in mind."</p>
<p>"These things will consume some time. How soon
will you require this mechanism?" asked Caslor.</p>
<p>"We also have much to do. Two periods of labor,
let us say: or, if you require them, three."</p>
<p>"It is well. Two periods will be ample time: I was
afraid that you might need it today, and the work cannot
be accomplished in one period of labor. The
mounting will, of course, be prepared in the Area of
Experiment. Farewell."</p>
<p>"You aren't going to build the final projector here,
then?" Seaton asked as Caslor's flier disappeared.</p>
<p>"We shall build it here, then transport it to the Area,
where its dirigible housing will be ready to receive it.
All mechanisms of that type are set up there. Not
only is the location convenient to all interested, but
there are to be found all necessary tools, equipment and
material. Also, and not least important for such long-range
work as we contemplate, the entire Area of Experiment
is anchored immovably to the solid crust of the
planet, so that there can be not even the slightest vibration
to affect the direction of our beams of force, which
must, of course, be very long.<ins class="corr" title="Transcriber's Note: Original lacked the closing "">"</ins></p>
<p>He closed the master switches of his power-plants
and the two resumed work where they had left off. The
control panel was soon finished. Rovol then plated an
immense cylinder of copper and placed it in the power-plant.
He next set up an entirely new system of refractory
relief-points and installed additional ground-rods,
sealed through the floor and extending deep into
the ground below, explaining as he worked.</p>
<p>"You see, son, we must lose one one-thousandth of
one per cent of our total energy, and provision must be
made for its dissipation in order to avoid destruction of
the laboratory. These air-gap resistances are the simplest
means of disposing of the wasted power."</p>
<p>"I get you—but say, how about disposing of it when
we get the thing in a ship out in space? We picked up
pretty heavy charges in the <i>Skylark</i>—so heavy that I
had to hold up several times in the ionized layer of an
atmosphere while they faded—and this outfit will burn
up tons of copper where the old ones used ounces."<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_610" id="Page_610"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"In the projected space-vessel we shall install converters
to utilize all the energy, so that there will be no
loss whatever. Since such converters must be designed
and built especially for each installation, and since they
require a high degree of precision, it is not worth while
to construct them for a purely temporary mechanism,
such as this one."</p>
<hr style='width: 45%;' />
<p>The walls of the laboratory were opened, ventilating
blowers were built, and refrigerating coils were set
up everywhere, even in the tubular structure and behind
the visiplates. After assuring themselves that everything
combustible had been removed, the two scientists
put on under their helmets, goggles whose protecting
lenses could be built up to any desired thickness. Rovol
then threw a switch, and a hemisphere of flaming golden
radiance surrounded the laboratory and extended for
miles upon all sides.</p>
<p>"I get most of the stuff you've pulled so far, but why
such a light?" asked Seaton.</p>
<p>"As a warning. This entire area will be filled with
dangerous frequencies, and that light is a warning for
all uninsulated persons to give our theater of operations
a wide berth."</p>
<p>"I see. What next?"</p>
<p>"All that remains to be done is to take our lens-material
and go," replied Rovol, as he took from a cupboard
the largest faidon that Seaton had ever seen.</p>
<p>"Oh, that's what you're going to use! You know,
I've been wondering about that stuff. I took one back
with me to the Earth to experiment on. I gave it everything
I could think of and couldn't touch it. I couldn't
even make it change its temperature. What is it, anyway?"</p>
<p>"It is not matter at all, in the ordinary sense of the
word. It is almost pure crystallized energy. You have,
of course, noticed that it looks transparent, but that it
is not. You cannot see into its substance a millionth of
a micron—the illusion of transparency being purely a
surface phenomenon, and peculiar to this one form of
substance. I have told you that the ether is a fourth-order
substance—this also is a fourth-order substance,
but it is crystalline, whereas the ether is probably fluid
and amorphous. You might call this faidon crystallized
ether without being far wrong."</p>
<p>"But it should weigh tons, and it is hardly heavier
than air—or no, wait a minute. Gravitation is also a
fourth-order phenomenon, so it might not weigh anything
at all—but it would have terrific mass—or would
it, not having protons? Crystallized ether would displace
fluid ether, so it might—I'll give up! It's too deep for
me!" said Seaton.</p>
<p>"Its theory is abstruse, and I cannot explain it to you
any more fully than I have, until after we have given
you a knowledge of the fourth and fifth orders. Pure
fourth-order material would be without weight and without
mass; but these crystals as they are found are not
absolutely pure. In crystallizing from the magma, they
entrapped sufficient numbers of particles of the higher
orders to give them the characteristics which you have
observed. The impurities, however, are not sufficient
in quantity to offer a point of attack to any ordinary
reagent."</p>
<p>"But how could such material possibly be formed?"</p>
<p>"It could be formed only in some such gigantic cosmic
body as this, our green system, formed incalculable ages
ago, when all the mass comprising it existed as one
colossal sun. Picture for yourself the condition in the
center of that sun. It has attained the theoretical maximum
of temperature—some seventy million of your
centigrade degrees—the electrons have been stripped
from the protons until the entire central core is one
solid ball of neutronium and can be compressed no more
without destruction of the protons themselves. Still
the pressure increases. The temperature, already at the
theoretical maximum, can no longer increase. What
happens?"</p>
<p>"Disruption."</p>
<p>"Precisely. And just at the instant of disruption,
during the very instant of generation of the frightful
forces that are to hurl suns, planets and satellites millions
of miles out into space—in that instant of time,
as a result of those unimaginable temperatures and
pressures, the faidon comes into being. It can be formed
only by the absolute maximum of temperature and at
a pressure which can exist only momentarily, even in
the largest conceivable masses."</p>
<p>"Then how can you make a lens of it? It must be
impossible to work it in any way."</p>
<p>"It cannot be worked in any ordinary way, but we
shall take this crystal into the depths of that white dwarf
star, into a region in which obtain pressures and temperatures
only less than those giving it birth. There we
shall play forces upon it which, under those conditions,
will be able to work it quite readily."</p>
<p>"Hm—m—m. I want to see that! Let's go!"</p>
<p>They seated themselves at the panels, and Rovol began
to manipulate keys, levers and dials. Instantly a complex
structure of visible force—rods, beams and flat areas of
flaming scarlet energy—appeared at the end of the
tubular, telescope-like network.</p>
<p>"Why red?"</p>
<p>"Merely to render them visible. One cannot work
well with invisible tools, hence I have imposed a colored
light frequency upon the invisible frequencies of the
forces. We will have an assortment of colors if you
prefer," and as he spoke each ray assumed a different
color, so that the end of the projector was almost lost
beneath a riot of color.</p>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/ill-613.png" width-obs="394" height-obs="600" alt="Seaton travels by projection" title="Seaton travels by projection" />
<span class="caption">Looking into the visiplate, he was out
in space in person, hurtling through
space at a pace, beside which the best
effort of the Skylark seemed the
veriest crawl.</span></div>
<p>The structure of force, which Seaton knew was the
secondary projector, swung around as if sentient, and a
lurid green ray extended itself, picked up the faidon, and
lengthened out, hurling the jewel a thousand yards out
through the open side of the laboratory. Rovol moved
more controls and the structure again righted itself,
swinging back into perfect alignment with the tube and
carrying the faidon upon its extremity, a thousand yards
beyond the roof of the laboratory.</p>
<p>"We are now ready to start our projection. Be sure
your suit and goggles are perfectly tight. We must see
what we are doing, so the light-rays must be heterodyned
upon our carrier wave. Therefore the laboratory
and all its neighborhood will be flooded with dangerous
frequencies from the sun we are to visit, as well as with
those from our own generators."</p>
<p>"O. K., chief! All tight here. You say it's ten light-years
to that star. How long's it going to take us to
get there?"</p>
<p>"About ten minutes. We could travel that far in
less than ten seconds but for the fact that we must take
the faidon with us. Slight as is its mass, it will require
much energy in its acceleration. Our projections, of<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_611" id="Page_611"></SPAN></span>
course, have no mass, and will require only the energy
of propagation."</p>
<p>Rovol flicked a finger, a massive pair of plunger
switches shot into their sockets, and Seaton, seated at
his board and staring into his visiplate, was astounded
to find that he apparently possessed a dual personality.
He <i>knew</i> that he was seated motionless in the operator's
chair in the base of the rigidly anchored primary projector,
and by taking his eyes away from the visiplate
before him, he could see that nothing in the laboratory
had changed, except that the pyrotechnic display from
the power-bar was of unusual intensity. Yet, looking
into the visiplate, he was out in space <i>in person</i>, hurtling
through space at a pace beside which the best effort of
the <i>Skylark</i> seemed the veriest crawl. Swinging his controls
to look backward, he gasped as he saw, so stupendous
was their velocity, that the green system was
only barely discernible as a faint green star!</p>
<hr style='width: 45%;' />
<p>Again looking forward, it seemed as though a
fierce white star had separated from the immovable
firmament and was now so close to the structure
of force in which he was riding that it was already
showing a disk perceptible to the unaided eye. A few
moments more and the violet-white splendor became so
intense that the watchers began to build up, layer by
layer, the protective goggles before their eyes. As they
approached still closer, falling with their unthinkable
velocity into that incandescent inferno, a sight was revealed
to their eyes such as man had never before been
privileged to gaze upon. They were falling into a white
dwarf star, could see everything visible during such an
unheard-of journey, and would live to remember what
they had seen! They saw the magnificent spectacle of
solar prominences shooting hundreds of thousands of
miles into space, and directly in their path they saw an
immense sunspot, a combined volcanic eruption and
cyclonic storm in a gaseous-liquid medium of blinding
incandescence.</p>
<p>"Better dodge that spot, hadn't we, ace? Mightn't
it be generating interfering fourth-order frequencies?"
cried Seaton.</p>
<p>"It is undoubtedly generating fourth-order rays, but
nothing can interfere with us, since we are controlling
every component of our beam from Norlamin."</p>
<p>Seaton gripped his hand-rail violently and involuntarily
drew himself together into the smallest possible
compass as, with their awful speed unchecked, they
plunged through that flaming, incandescent photosphere
and on, straight down, into the unexplored, unimaginable
interior of that frightful and searing orb. Through the
protecting goggles, now a full four inches of that peculiar,
golden, shielding metal, Seaton could see the structure
of force in which he was, and could also see the
faidon—in outline, as transparent diamonds are visible
in equally transparent water. Their apparent motion
slowed rapidly and the material about them thickened
and became more and more opaque. The faidon drew
back toward them until it was actually touching the projector,
and eddy currents and striae became visible in
the mass about them as their progress grew slower and
slower.</p>
<p>"'Smatter? Something gone screwy?" demanded
Seaton.</p>
<p>"Not at all, everything is working perfectly. The
substance is now so dense that it is becoming opaque to
rays of the fourth order, so that we are now partially
displacing the medium instead of moving through it
without friction. At the point where we can barely
see to work; that is, when the fourth-order rays will be
so retarded that they can no longer carry the heterodyned
light waves without complete distortion, we shall stop
automatically, as the material at that depth will have
the required density to refract the fifth-order rays to
the correct degree."</p>
<p>"How can our foundations stand it?" asked Seaton.
"This stuff must be a hundred times as dense as platinum
already, and we must he pushing a horrible load
in going through it."</p>
<p>"We are exerting no force whatever upon our foundations
nor upon Norlamin. The force is transmitted
without loss from the power-plant in our laboratory to
this secondary projector here inside the star, where it
is liberated in the correct band to pull us through the
mass, using all the mass ahead of us as anchorage.
When we wish to return, we shall simply change the
pull into a push. Ah! we are now at a standstill—now
comes the most important moment of the entire
project!"</p>
<p>All apparent motion had ceased, and Seaton could
see only dimly the outlines of the faidon, now directly
before his eyes. The structure of force slowly warped
around until its front portion held the faidon as in a
vise. Rovol pressed a lever and behind them, in the
laboratory, four enormous plunger switches drove home.
A plane of pure energy, flaming radiantly even in the
indescribable incandescence of the core of that seething
star, bisected the faidon neatly, and ten gigantic beams,
five upon each half of the jewel, rapidly molded two
sections of a geometrically-perfect hollow lens. The
two sections were then brought together by the closing
of the jaws of the mighty vise, their edges in exact
alignment. Instantly the plane and the beams of energy
became transformed into two terrific opposing tubes of
force—vibrant, glowing tubes, whose edges in contact
coincided with the almost invisible seam between the
two halves of the lens.</p>
<p>Like a welding arc raised to the <i>nth</i> power these two
immeasurable and irresistible forces met exactly in opposition—a
meeting of such incredible violence that seismic
disturbances occurred throughout the entire mass of that
dense, violet-white star. Sunspots of unprecedented size
appeared, prominences erupted to hundreds of times their
normal distances, and although the two scientists deep in
the core of the tormented star were unaware of what
was happening upon its surface, convulsion after Titanic
convulsion wracked the mighty globe, and enormous
masses of molten and gaseous material were riven
from it and hurled far out into space—masses which
would in time become planets of that youthful and turbulent
luminary.</p>
<p>Seaton felt his air-supply grow hot. Suddenly it
became icy cold, and knowing that Rovol had energized
the refrigerator system, Seaton turned away from the
fascinating welding operation for a quick look around
the laboratory. As he did so, he realized Rovol's vast
knowledge and understood the reason for the new system
of relief-points and ground-rods, as well as the
necessity for the all-embracing scheme of refrigeration.</p>
<p>Even through the practically opaque goggles he could
see that the laboratory was one mass of genuine lightning.
Not only from the relief-points, but from every<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_612" id="Page_612"></SPAN></span>
metallic corner and protuberance the pent-up losses from
the disintegrating bar were hurling themselves upon the
flaring, blue-white, rapidly-volatilizing ground-rods; and
the very air of the room, renewed second by second
though it was by the powerful blowers, was beginning
to take on the pearly luster of the highly-ionized corona.
The bar was plainly visible, a scintillating demon of
pure violet radiance, and a momentary spasm of fear
seized him as he saw how rapidly that great mass of
copper was shrinking—fear that their power would be
exhausted with their task still uncompleted.</p>
<p>But the calculations of the aged physicist had been
accurate. The lens was completed with some hundreds
of pounds of copper to spare, and that geometrical form,
with its precious content of semi-neutronium, was following
the secondary projector back toward the green
system. Rovol left his seat, discarded his armor, and
signaled Seaton to do the same.</p>
<p>"I've got to hand it to you, ace—you sure are a
blinding flash and a deafening report!" Seaton exclaimed,
writhing out of his insulating suit. "I feel as though
I'd been pulled half-way through a knot-hole and riveted
over on both ends! How big a lens did you make,
anyway? Looked as though it would hold a couple
of liters; maybe three."</p>
<p>"Its contents are almost exactly three liters."</p>
<p>"Hm—m—m. Seven and a half million kilograms—say
eight thousand tons. <i>Some</i> mass, I'd say, to put
into a gallon jug. Of course, being inside the faidon,
it won't have any weight, but it'll have all its full quota
of inertia. That's why you're taking so long to bring
it in, of course."</p>
<p>"Yes. The projector will now bring it here into the
laboratory without any further attention from us. The
period of labor is about to end, and tomorrow we shall
find the lens awaiting us when we arrive to begin work."</p>
<p>"How about cooling it off? It had a temperature of
something like forty million degree centigrade before
you started working on it; and when you got done
with it, it was hot."</p>
<p>"You're forgetting again, son. Remember that the
hot, dense material is entirely enclosed in an envelope
impervious to all vibrations longer than those of the fifth
order. You could put your hand upon it now, without
receiving any sensation either of heat, or of cold."</p>
<p>"Yeah, that's right, too. I noticed that I could take
a faidon right out of an electric arc and it wouldn't
even be warm. I couldn't explain why it was, but I see
now. So that stuff inside that lens will always stay as
hot as it is right now! Zowie! Here's hoping she never
explodes! Well, there's the bell—for once in my life,
I'm all ready to quit when the whistle blows," and arm
in arm the young Terrestrial chemist and the aged Norlaminian
physicist strolled out to their waiting airboat.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />