<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_151" id="Page_151"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/fig22t.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="208" alt="" title="" /></div>
<h2>FOREBODING IN ASGARD</h2>
<p>What happened afterwards is to the shame of the Gods, and mortals may
hardly speak of it. Gulveig the Witch came into Asgard, for Heimdall
might not forbid her entrance. She came within and she had her seat
amongst the Æsir and the Vanir. She walked through Asgard with a smile
upon her face, and where she walked and where she smiled Care and dire
Foreboding came.</p>
<p>Those who felt the care and the foreboding most deeply were Bragi the
Poet and his wife, the fair and simple Iduna, she who gathered the
apples that kept age from the Dwellers in Asgard. Bragi ceased to tell
his never-ending tale. Then one day, overcome by the fear and the
foreboding that was creeping through Asgard, Iduna slipped down
Ygdrassil, the World Tree, and no one was left to<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_152" id="Page_152"></SPAN></span> pluck the apples with
which the Æsir and the Vanir stayed their youth.</p>
<p>Then were all the Dwellers in Asgard in sore dismay. Strength and beauty
began to fade from all. Thor found it hard to lift Miölnir, his great
hammer, and the flesh under Freya's necklace lost its white radiance.
And still Gulveig the Witch walked smiling through Asgard, although now
she was hated by all.</p>
<p>It was Odin and Frey who went in search of Iduna. She would have been
found and brought back without delay if Frey had had with him the magic
sword that he had bartered for Gerda. In his search he had to strive
with one who guarded the lake wherein Iduna had hidden herself. Beli was
the one he strove against. He overcame him in the end with a weapon made
of stags' antlers. Ah, it was not then but later that Frey lamented the
loss of his sword: it was when the Riders of Muspell came against
Asgard, and the Vanir, who might have prevailed, prevailed not because
of the loss of Frey's sword.</p>
<p>They found Iduna and they brought her back. But still Care and
Foreboding crept through Asgard. And it was known, too, that the witch
Gulveig was changing the thoughts of the Gods.</p>
<p>At last Odin had to judge Gulveig. He judged her and decreed her death.
And only Gungnir, the spear of Odin, might slay Gulveig, who was not of
mortal race.</p>
<p>Odin hurled Gungnir. The spear went through Gulveig. But still she stood
smiling at the Gods. A second time Odin hurled his spear. A second time
Gungnir<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_153" id="Page_153"></SPAN></span> pierced the witch. She stood livid as one dead but fell not
down. A third time Odin hurled his spear. And now, pierced for the third
time, the witch gave a scream that made all Asgard shudder and she fell
in death on the ground.</p>
<p>"I have slain in these halls where slaying is forbidden," Odin said.
"Take now the corpse of Gulveig and burn it on the ramparts, so that no
trace of the witch who has troubled us will remain in Asgard."</p>
<p>They brought the corpse of Gulveig the witch out on the ramparts and
they lighted fires under the pile on which they laid her and they called
upon Hræsvelgur to fan up the flame:</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Hræsvelgur is the Giant,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Who on heaven's edge sits<br/></span>
<span class="i0">In the guise of an eagle;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">And the winds, it is said,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Rush down on the earth<br/></span>
<span class="i0">From his outspreading pinions.<br/></span></div>
</div>
<p>Far away was Loki when all this was being done. Often now he went from
Asgard, and his journeys were to look upon that wondrous treasure that
had passed from the keeping of the Dwarf Andvari. It was Gulveig who had
kept the imagination of that treasure within his mind. Now, when he came
back and heard the whispers of what had been done, a rage flamed up
within him. For Loki was one of those whose minds were being changed by
the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_154" id="Page_154"></SPAN></span> presence and the whispers of the witch Gulveig. His mind was being
changed to hatred of the Gods. Now he went to the place of Gulveig's
burning. All her body was in ashes, but her heart had not been devoured
by the flames. And Loki in his rage took the heart of the witch and ate
it. Oh, black and direful was it in Asgard, the day that Loki ate the
heart that the flames would not devour!</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_155" id="Page_155"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/fig23t.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="220" alt="" title="" /></div>
<h2>LOKI THE BETRAYER</h2>
<p>He stole Frigga's dress of falcon feathers. Then as a falcon he flew out
of Asgard. Jötunheim was the place that he flew toward.</p>
<p>The anger and the fierceness of the hawk was within Loki as he flew
through the Giants' Realm. The heights and the chasms of that dread land
made his spirits mount up like fire. He saw the whirlpools and the
smoking mountains and had joy of these sights. Higher and higher he
soared until, looking toward the South, he saw the flaming land of
Muspelheim. Higher and higher still he soared. With his falcon's eyes he
saw the gleam of Surtur's flaming sword. All the fire of Muspelheim and
all the gloom of Jötunheim would one day be brought against<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_156" id="Page_156"></SPAN></span> Asgard and
against Midgard. But Loki was no longer dismayed to think of the ruin of
Asgard's beauty and the ruin of Midgard's promise.</p>
<p>He hovered around one of the dwellings in Jötunheim. Why had he come to
it? Because he had seen two of the women of that dwelling, and his rage
against the Asyniur and the Vanir was such that the ugliness and the
evil of these women was pleasing to him.</p>
<p>He hovered before the open door of the Giant's house and he looked upon
those who were within. Gerriöd, the most savage of all the Giants, was
there. And beside him, squatting on the ground, were his two evil and
ugly daughters, Gialp and Greip.</p>
<p>They were big and bulky, black and rugged, with horses' teeth and hair
that was like horses' manes. Gialp was the uglier of the two, if one
could be said to be uglier than the other, for her nose was a yard long
and her eyes were crooked.</p>
<p>What were they talking about as they sat there, one scratching the
other? Of Asgard and the Dwellers in Asgard whom they hated. Thor was
the one whom they hated most of all, and they were speaking of all they
would like to do to him.</p>
<p>"I would keep Thor bound in chains," said Gerriöd the Giant, "and I
would beat him to death with my iron club."</p>
<p>"I would grind his bones to powder," said Greip.</p>
<p>"I would tear the flesh off his bones," said Gialp. "Father, can you not
catch this Thor and bring him to us alive?"<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_157" id="Page_157"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Not so long as he has his hammer Miölnir, and the gloves with which he
grasps his hammer, and the belt that doubles his strength."</p>
<p>"Oh, if we could catch him without his hammer and his belt and his
gloves," cried Gialp and Greip together.</p>
<p>At that moment they saw the falcon hovering before the door. They were
eager now for something to hold and torment and so the hearts of the
three became set upon catching the falcon. They did not stir from the
place where they were sitting, but they called the child Glapp, who was
swinging from the roof-tree, and they bade him go out and try to catch
the falcon.</p>
<p>All concealed by the great leaves the child Glapp climbed up the ivy
that was around the door. The falcon came hovering near. Then Glapp
caught it by the wings and fell down through the ivy, screaming and
struggling as he was being beaten, and clawed, and torn by the wings and
the talons and the beak of the falcon.</p>
<p>Gerriöd and Greip and Gialp rushed out and kept hold of the falcon. As
the Giant held him in his hands and looked him over he knew that this
was no bird-creature. The eyes showed him to be of Alfheim or Asgard.
The Giant took him and shut him in a box till he would speak.</p>
<p>Soon he tapped at the closed box and when Gerriöd opened it Loki spoke
to him. So glad was the savage Giant to have one of the Dwellers in
Asgard in his power that he and his daughters did nothing but laugh and
chuckle to each other for days. And all this time they left Loki in the
closed box to waste with hunger.</p>
<p>When they opened the box again Loki spoke to them.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_158" id="Page_158"></SPAN></span> He told them he
would do any injury to the Dwellers in Asgard that would please them if
they would let him go.</p>
<p>"Will you bring Thor to us?" said Greip.</p>
<p>"Will you bring Thor to us without his hammer, and without the gloves
with which he grasps his hammer, and without his belt?" said Gialp.</p>
<p>"I will bring him to you if you will let me go," Loki said. "Thor is
easily deceived and I can bring him to you without his hammer and his
belt and his gloves."</p>
<p>"We will let you go, Loki," said the Giant, "if you will swear by the
gloom of Jötunheim that you will bring Thor to us as you say."</p>
<p>Loki swore that he would do so by the gloom of Jötunheim—"Yea, and by
the fires of Muspelheim," he added. The Giant and his daughters let him
go, and he flew back to Asgard.</p>
<p>He restored to Frigga her falcon dress. All blamed him for having stolen
it, but when he told how he had been shut up without food in Gerriöd's
dwelling those who judged him thought he had been punished enough for
the theft. He spoke as before to the Dwellers in Asgard, and the rage
and hatred he had against them since he had eaten Gulveig's heart he
kept from bursting forth.</p>
<p>He talked to Thor of the adventures they had together in Jötunheim. Thor
would now roar with laughter when he talked of the time when he went as
a bride to Thrym the Giant.</p>
<p>Loki was able to persuade him to make another journey to Jötunheim. "And
I want to speak to you of what<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_159" id="Page_159"></SPAN></span> I saw in Gerriöd's dwelling," he said.
"I saw there the hair of Sif, your wife."</p>
<p>"The hair of Sif, my wife," said Thor in surprise.</p>
<p>"Yes, the hair I once cut off from Sif's head," said Loki. "Gerriöd was
the one who found it when I cast it away. They light their hall with
Sif's hair. Oh, yes, they don't need torches where Sif's hair is."</p>
<p>"I should like to see it," said Thor.</p>
<p>"Then pay Gerriöd a visit," Loki replied. "But if you go to his house
you will have to go without your hammer Miölnir, and without your gloves
and your belt."</p>
<p>"Where will I leave Miölnir, and my gloves and my belt?" Thor asked.</p>
<p>"Leave them in Valaskjalf, Odin's own dwelling," said cunning Loki.
"Leave them there and come to Gerriöd's dwelling. Surely you will be
well treated there."</p>
<p>"Yes, I will leave them in Valaskjalf and go with you to Gerriöd's
dwelling," Thor said.</p>
<p>Thor left his hammer, his gloves, and his belt in Valaskjalf. Then he
and Loki went toward Jötunheim. When they were near the end of their
journey, they came to a wide river, and with a young Giant whom they met
on the bank they began to ford it.</p>
<p>Suddenly the river began to rise. Loki and the young Giant would have
been swept away only Thor gripped both of them. Higher and higher the
river rose, and rougher and rougher it became. Thor had to plant his
feet firmly on the bottom or he and the two he held would have been
swept down by the flood. He struggled<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_160" id="Page_160"></SPAN></span> across, holding Loki and the
young Giant. A mountain ash grew out of the bank, and, while the two
held to him, he grasped it with his hands. The river rose still higher,
but Thor was able to draw Loki and the young Giant to the bank, and then
he himself scrambled up on it.</p>
<p>Now looking up the river he saw a sight that filled him with rage. A
Giantess was pouring a flood into it. This it was that was making the
river rise and seethe. Thor pulled a rock out of the bank and hurled it
at her. It struck her and flung her into the flood. Then she struggled
out of the water and went yelping away. This Giantess was Gialp,
Gerriöd's ugly and evil daughter.</p>
<p>Nothing would do the young Giant whom Thor had helped across but that
the pair would go and visit Grid, his mother, who lived in a cave in the
hillside. Loki would not go and was angered to hear that Thor thought of
going. But Thor, seeing that the Giant youth was friendly, was willing
enough to go to Grid's dwelling.</p>
<p>"Go then, but get soon to Gerriöd's dwelling yonder. I will wait for you
there," said Loki. He watched Thor go up the hillside to Grid's cave. He
waited until he saw Thor come back down the hillside and go toward
Gerriöd's dwelling. He watched Thor go into the house where, as he
thought, death awaited him. Then in a madness for what he had done,
Loki, with his head drawn down on his shoulders, started running like a
bird along the ground.</p>
<p>Grid, the old Giantess, was seated on the floor of the cave grinding
corn between two stones. "Who is it?" she<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_161" id="Page_161"></SPAN></span> said, as her son led Thor
within. "One of the Æsir! What Giant do you go to injure now, Asa Thor?"</p>
<p>"I go to injure no Giant, old Grid," Thor replied. "Look upon me! Cannot
you see that I have not Miölnir, my mighty hammer, with me, nor my belt,
nor my gloves of iron?"</p>
<p>"But where in Jötunheim do you go?"</p>
<p>"To the house of a friendly Giant, old Grid—to the house of Gerriöd."</p>
<p>"Gerriöd a friendly Giant! You are out of your wits, Asa Thor. Is he not
out of his wits, my son—this one who saved you from the flood, as you
say?"</p>
<p>"Tell him of Gerriöd, old mother," said the Giant youth.</p>
<p>"Do not go to his house, Asa Thor. Do not go to his house."</p>
<p>"My word has been given, and I should be a craven if I stayed away now,
just because an old crone sitting at a quernstone tells me I am going
into a trap."</p>
<p>"I will give you something that will help you, Asa Thor. Lucky for you I
am mistress of magical things. Take this staff in your hands. It is a
staff of power and will stand you instead of Miölnir."</p>
<p>"I will take it since you offer it in kindness, old dame, this
worm-eaten staff."</p>
<p>"And take these mittens, too. They will serve you for your gauntlets of
iron."</p>
<p>"I will take them since you offer them in kindness, old dame, these worn
old mittens."<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_162" id="Page_162"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"And take this length of string. It will serve you for your belt of
prowess."</p>
<p>"I will take it since you offer it in kindness, old dame, this ragged
length of string."</p>
<p>"'Tis well indeed for you, Asa Thor, that I am mistress of magical
things."</p>
<p>Thor put the worn length of string around his waist, and as he did he
knew that Grid, the old Giantess, was indeed the mistress of magical
things. For immediately he felt his strength augmented as when he put on
his own belt of strength. He then drew on the mittens and took the staff
that she gave him in his hands.</p>
<p>He left the cave of Grid, the old Giantess, and went to Gerriöd's
dwelling. Loki was not there. It was then that Thor began to think that
perhaps old Grid was right and that a trap was being laid for him.</p>
<p>No one was in the hall. He came out of the hall and into a great stone
chamber and he saw no one there either. But in the center of the stone
chamber there was a stone seat, and Thor went to it and seated himself
upon it.</p>
<p>No sooner was he seated than the chair flew upwards. Thor would have
been crushed against the stone roof only that he held his staff up. So
great was the power in the staff, so great was the strength that the
string around him gave, that the chair was thrust downward. The stone
chair crashed down upon the stone floor.</p>
<p>There were horrible screams from under it. Thor lifted up the seat and
saw two ugly, broken bodies there. The Giant's daughters, Gialp and
Greip, had hidden them<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_163" id="Page_163"></SPAN></span>selves under the chair to watch his death. But
the stone that was to have crushed him against the ceiling had crushed
them against the floor.</p>
<p>Thor strode out of that chamber with his teeth set hard. A great fire
was blazing in the hall, and standing beside that fire he saw Gerriöd,
the long-armed Giant.</p>
<p>He held a tongs into the fire. As Thor came toward him he lifted up the
tongs and flung from it a blazing wedge of iron. It whizzed straight
toward Thor's forehead. Thor put up his hands and caught the blazing
wedge of iron between the mittens that old Grid had given him. Quickly
he hurled it back at Gerriöd. It struck the Giant on the forehead and
went blazing through him.</p>
<p>Gerriöd crashed down into the fire, and the burning iron made a blaze
all around him. And when Thor reached Grid's cave (he went there to
restore to the old Giantess the string, the mittens, and the staff of
power she had given him) he saw the Giant's dwelling in such a blaze
that one would think the fires of Muspelheim were all around it.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />