<SPAN name="XIX"></SPAN>
<h1 align="center" style="margin-top: 2em;font-variant: small-caps">Chapter XIX</h1>
<h2 align="center" style="margin-top: 2em;font-variant: small-caps">War Clouds Hover</h2>
<p>Gloria was splendidly successful in her undertaking
and within two weeks she was ready to place at Philip’s
disposal an amount far in excess of anything he had
anticipated.</p>
<p>“It was so easy that I have a feeling akin to
disappointment that I did not have to work harder,”
she wrote in her note to Philip announcing the result.
“When I explained the purpose and the importance
of the outcome, almost everyone approached seemed
eager to have a share in the undertaking.”</p>
<p>In his reply of thanks, Philip said, “The sum
you have realized is far beyond any figure I had in
mind. With what we have collected throughout the country,
it is entirely sufficient, I think, to effect a preliminary
organization, both political and military. If the final
result is to be civil war, then the states that cast
their fortunes with ours, will, of necessity, undertake
the further financing of the struggle.”</p>
<p>Philip worked assiduously upon his organization. It
was first intended to make it political and educational,
but when the defiant tone of Selwyn, Thor and Rockland
was struck, and their evident intention of using force
became apparent, he almost wholly changed it into a
military organization. His central bureau was now
in touch with every state, and he found in the West
a grim determination to bring matters to a conclusion
as speedily as possible.</p>
<p>On the other hand, he was sparring for time. He knew
his various groups were in no condition to be pitted
against any considerable number of trained regulars.
He hoped, too, that actual conflict would be avoided,
and that a solution could be arrived at when the forthcoming
election for representatives occurred.</p>
<p>It was evident that a large majority of the people
were with them: the problem was to get a fair and
legal expression of opinion. As yet, there was no
indication that this would not be granted.</p>
<p>The preparations on both sides became so open, that
there was no longer any effort to work under cover.
Philip cautioned his adherents against committing
any overt act. He was sure that the administration
forces would seize the slightest pretext to precipitate
action, and that, at this time, would give them an
enormous advantage.</p>
<p>He himself trained the men in his immediate locality,
and he also had the organization throughout the country
trained, but without guns. The use of guns would not
have been permitted except to regular authorized militia.
The drilling was done with wooden guns, each man hewing
out a stick to the size and shape of a modern rifle.
At his home, carefully concealed, each man had his
rifle.</p>
<p>And then came the election. Troops were at the polls
and a free ballot was denied. It was the last straw.
Citizens gathering after nightfall in order to protest
were told to disperse immediately, and upon refusal,
were fired upon. The next morning showed a death roll
in the large centers of population that was appalling.</p>
<p>Wisconsin was the state in which there was the largest
percentage of the citizenship unfavorable to the administration
and to the interests. Iowa, Minnesota and Nebraska
were closely following.</p>
<p>Philip concluded to make his stand in the West, and
he therefore ordered the men in every organization
east of the Mississippi to foregather at once at Madison,
and to report to him there. He was in constant touch
with those Governors who were in sympathy with the
progressive or insurgent cause, and he wired the Governor
of Wisconsin, in cipher, informing him of his intentions.</p>
<p>As yet travel had not been seriously interrupted,
though business was largely at a standstill, and there
was an ominous quiet over the land. The opposition
misinterpreted this, and thought that the people had
been frightened by the unexpected show of force. Philip
knew differently, and he also knew that civil war
had begun. He communicated his plans to no one, but
he had the campaign well laid out. It was his intention
to concentrate in Wisconsin as large a force as could
be gotten from his followers east and south of that
state, and to concentrate again near Des Moines every
man west of Illinois whom he could enlist. It was his
purpose then to advance simultaneously both bodies
of troops upon Chicago.</p>
<p>In the south there had developed a singular inertia.
Neither side counted upon material help or opposition
there.</p>
<p>The great conflict covering the years from 1860 to
1865 was still more than a memory, though but few
living had taken part in it. The victors in that mighty
struggle thought they had been magnanimous to the
defeated but the well-informed Southerner knew that
they had been made to pay the most stupendous penalty
ever exacted in modern times. At one stroke of the
pen, two thousand millions of their property was taken
from them. A pension system was then inaugurated that
taxed the resources of the Nation to pay. By the year
1927 more than five thousand millions had gone to
those who were of the winning side. Of this the South
was taxed her part, receiving nothing in return.</p>
<p>Cynical Europe said that the North would have it appear
that a war had been fought for human freedom, whereas
it seemed that it was fought for money. It forgot
the many brave and patriotic men who enlisted because
they held the Union to be one and indissoluble, and
were willing to sacrifice their lives to make it so,
and around whom a willing and grateful government
threw its protecting arms. And it confused those deserving
citizens with the unworthy many, whom pension agents
and office seekers had debauched at the expense of
the Nation. Then, too, the South remembered that one
of the immediate results of emancipation was that
millions of ignorant and indigent people were thrown
upon the charity and protection of the Southern people,
to care for and to educate. In some states sixty per
cent, of the population were negroes, and they were
as helpless as children and proved a heavy burden upon
the forty per cent. of whites.</p>
<p>In rural populations more schoolhouses had to be maintained,
and more teachers employed for the number taught,
and the percentage of children per capita was larger
than in cities. Then, of necessity, separate schools
had to be maintained. So, altogether, the load was
a heavy one for an impoverished people to carry.</p>
<p>The humane, the wise, the patriotic thing to have
done, was for the Nation to have assumed the responsibility
of the education of the negroes for at least one generation.</p>
<p>What a contrast we see in England’s treatment
of the Boers. After a long and bloody war, which drew
heavily upon the lives and treasures of the Nation,
England’s first act was to make an enormous grant
to the conquered Boers, that they might have every
facility to regain their shattered fortunes, and bring
order and prosperity to their distracted land.</p>
<p>We see the contrast again in that for nearly a half
century after the Civil War was over, no Southerner
was considered eligible for the Presidency.</p>
<p>On the other hand, within a few years after the African
Revolution ended, a Boer General, who had fought throughout
the war with vigor and distinction, was proposed and
elected Premier of the United Colonies.</p>
<p>Consequently, while sympathizing with the effort to
overthrow Selwyn’s government, the South moved
slowly and with circumspection.</p>
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